Eastern Europe, including Romania, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and other countries and the European part of the former Soviet Union.
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dōng ōu
东欧 dōng ōu
Eastern Europe, including the European part of Russia and Kazakhstan, and Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, Hungary and Romania
Eastern Europe The topography of the area as a dividing line can be roughly Carpathians, divided into two parts north and south. Northern Poland and Baltic states vast plains, the Great Plains of eastern Europe, the terrain sloping from south to north. Continental glaciers in the fourth quarter to leave the fertile plains south of the ice and Washing loess plains of central and northern regions are stacked groups of moraine hills, the plains into undulating. Moraine east-west dune depressions, since ancient times is the east-west traffic must pass through. South Eastern Europe, more complex terrain, mountain plain cross, only in the south eastern Hungary and Romania in order to see the larger plains, overlying fertile alluvial soil, an important area for agriculture. Spread tall mountain, a serious obstruction to traffic, but fortunately there were many mountain pass between the valley and passes can be used as access to the portal. This area is the distribution area of karst topography. CIS Eastern Europe, east of the Ural Mountains to the west part of the EU and Russia is a vast and ancient land mass of gentle ups and downs, very stable and solid formation, erosion of the whole territory of mostly well-quasi-plain, mainly in Russia, it said the Russian Plain . W ear on behalf of the central plains to hills, the river's watershed. Between the Caspian and Black Sea in the Caucasus mountains, is one of Europe and Asia Jieshan, tall mountains, rugged terrain complex mixture of plateaus, plains and lowlands.
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Climate
东欧 气候
东欧 气候
Eastern Europe Affected by the location of the transitional nature of the main features of the climate in this area. Between northern Europe and the commonwealth countries, belonging to the temperate maritime climate and temperate continental climate between the transitional climate, winter, bitterly cold, snow the ground a few weeks from the west, east and gradually increased to two and a half the Russian border Although the cold in Western Europe, but warmer than the Russian border; hot summer than in Western Europe, but a lot cooler than the Russian. South of the former Yugoslavia, Albania, Romania, Bulgaria and other countries among the northern Balkans, the Mediterranean-type climate is temperate continental climate and the transition between climate. Eastern Europe has been far from the warm North Atlantic, the region's coldest month were below zero; summer, landlocked due to the lack of hot water and gas swap and visible, the warmest month see increase in temperature from north to south, the northern plains of the four countries less than 20 ℃, while the southern countries more than 20 ℃. CIS EU and Russia mostly in the temperate continental climate, the long, cold winter, short summer, and warm, very short spring and autumn, the annual temperature is very large, and the more east the more apparent. Summer is the main rainy season, water and gas from the North Atlantic into the mainly westerly, approximately 500 mm annual rainfall, and decreasing from west to east. Low winter temperatures in this area, so the river ice, sleigh pass, up to six months to eight months in winter. As the temperature is very low, scarce water vapor in the air, so humidity is very low, the air is very dry and cold. Since the summer is located inland, temperatures over Europe warm significantly affected by latitude. Coastal areas affected by the ocean, summer temperatures lower than inland, but the difference was small, coastal areas are also warmer in winter. Extensive winter snowfall area, November to March each year, often snow, northern Taika (Taiga) coniferous forest, most winter snows, the snow often two or three feet, the slow snow melt in spring, snowmelt water to seep into the soil available for plant uptake, the development of the boreal forest a great benefit. And the Caucasus in southern Russia, because the mountains block the bitterly cold air south, the warmer will help the development of tourism. Caucasus, the lower the latitude, the climate has been with a strong sub-tropical colors.
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National
东欧 民族
东欧 民族
Slavic originated in this southeastern Poland along the Vistula River, in the first century AD began to emigrate, place of residence during the sixth century has been all over Eastern Europe and Russia. Different according to place of residence, can be divided into East Slavic, West, South three, which expenditure is mainly distributed in East Russia, located in Eastern Europe by the west, south two main. Magyar child who was originally the west side of the Ural steppe peoples, in the ninth century AD to establish the Kingdom of Hungary. In the process of westward migration, has worked with Slavs, who mixed the Western Turks, and later moved to the Hungarian plain by the Germanic culture. Today mainly Albanian Albanian province of Kosovo and Serbia, after the fourth century has been the rule to Turkey, culture is full of Oriental color, religion, mainly Islam also. Romanian is the only Latin nation in Eastern Europe, but with most of the Slavic nations, Orthodox, they are the descendants of the ancient Romans, Yin Luoma empire was in this province and ruled by a stay in Eastern Europe.
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Religion
东欧 宗教
Most parts of Eastern Orthodox faith, (Slovakia, Hungary, Czech Republic, Poland exception). Huntington's clash of civilizations in his proposed Western and Eastern Europe the Orthodox faith is whether the difference, so the Greek Eastern countries should be considered. In the former Yugoslavia as well as some national Muslim.
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Economy
Area rich in wheat, potatoes, sugar beets, sunflowers, livestock industry is developed. Eastern Europe is Russia's most economically developed regions, where a large population, dense urban, well-developed transportation network, the distribution of many well-known industrial area, such as Moscow, St. Petersburg (Leningrad) industrial zone, Donets Basin industrial area, the Urals industrial area, etc. .
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State
The Republic of Belarus Republic of Estonia Republic of Latvia Republic of Lithuania Republic of Ukraine Republic of Bulgaria Czech Republic Republic of Hungary Republic of Poland Republic of Moldova Republic of Romania Russian Federation (the United Nations Statistical Office only across Russia, Europe and Asia as the Eastern European countries, there is no difference as the Asian countries) Slovak Republic
lithuania