① the sum of commodity exchange relations, but also a place for commodity trading. Reflect the production, distribution, exchange and consumption and other economic relations. According to product varieties, regions, industries, advanced degree category. With the development of commodity exchange and production arise until the capitalist society as the dominant economic phenomenon. See the market economy ". ② by the scope of that popular, this view in the working-class status or a certain market.
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shì chǎng
Metaphor of speech, culture and other areas affected by
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No. 3
This theory is not in the mass market
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No. 4
Commodity trading places. Southern Tang Watson Wo "Korea Story": "Every reading market, Teng wine shop, and with every person that hi." Qing Lan Ling hardship Health, "Jinghua hundred and Zhu Zhi Ci": "The new parts of the market wide open, do not buy things Xpress costs is difficult. "Zhao," Three Mile Bay back donkey ":" cattle market close to flood the market at the end of the place. "
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No. 5
Commodity marketing area. Such as: the domestic market and international market, the rural market.
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No. 6
Metaphor of thought and speech consequence areas. Many with derogatory. Mao Zedong's "On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People" 8: "uncritical, look at wrong ideas spread unchecked and allow them to dominate the market, of course not."
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No. 7
Market shìchǎng (1) [market] (2) commodity trading venue, the buyers and sellers of goods traded with the formal organization of the local Farmers Market (3) product marketing area Domestic market Range analogy speech, culture and other affected: (4) [coverage] This theory is no market for the masses Market Carrier or actual performance of the commodity economy. There are three layers of interconnected meanings: First, commodity exchange places and areas; Second, between commodity producers and consumers of goods and the sum of the confluence of economic relations; Third purchasing power needs. Social division of labor and commodity markets are the inevitable outcome of economic development. Division of labor makes people each respective product becomes a commodity, become equivalent to each other, so that people with each other to become the market; finer division of labor, the more developed commodity economy, the greater the scope and capacity to expand the market. Meanwhile, the market is in the process of its development and growth, but also promote the further development of the social division of labor and commodity economy. Market through information feedback directly affects what people produce, how much to produce, as well as time to market, product sales status; coupling commodity economic development process of production, supply, sales parties for the production, supply, sales parties to provide exchange places, the exchange time and other exchange, in order to achieve commodity producers, operators and consumers their own economic interests. Exchange relationship between the various commodities on the market, the performance of the formal exchange of things and things, in essence embodies the exchange of economic interests between the parties, which reflect certain social relationships. The nature of the relationship between commodity exchange market determines the social nature of the market. In a capitalist market economy, the nature of private ownership of the means of production determines the realization of the market first is to achieve its surplus value for the capitalist, the movement of goods subject to the law of surplus value, driven by capital accumulation rule, which determines the nature of the capitalist market; in Under the socialist market economy, the nature of public ownership of the means of production determines the relationship between the market exchange occurred as equality and mutual assistance between the owner of the majority of workers - public relations and realize the market first is to meet the majority of the people's material and cultural life, and thus determines the socialist nature of the market. Market type of division is varied. Divided by the natural properties of the product can be divided into commodity markets, financial markets, labor markets, technology markets, information markets, real estate markets; press and geographic scope of the market can be divided into the international market, the domestic market, the urban market, rural markets; by consumer category can be divided into the old market, the youth market, children's market, the male market, female markets. One meaning: the so-called market from the general sense, refers to the sum of the commodity trading relationships, including the relationship between buyer and seller, but also including the relationship caused by the trading relationship between out with the seller, and the seller and buyer the relationship between the buyer (2) Category: Transaction Object - production market, consumer information market, the market of production factors Trading Range - the local market, the domestic market and international market Number of transactions - wholesale and retail markets (3) The main features of modern markets: ① unified market - meaning: not only consumers in the price of goods, variety, service could have more choice, but also the factors of production enterprises in the purchase and sale of products are a better choice ② open markets - meaning: an open market between enterprises can make a greater range and a higher level to compete with the cooperation and promote economic development ③ competitive market - competition means that all the various acts and expansion behavior of economic agents in order to maintain and expand their own interests and take self-protection Efforts to create advantages in product quality, price, service, variety, etc. Meaning: full market competition, will make full of vigor and vitality of economic activity ④ orderly market - to improve law enforcement, industry self-regulation, public opinion, mass participation combines market supervision system Meaning: orderly market performance guarantee equal competition and fair trade and protect the legitimate interests of producers and traders and consumers 4 trading market principles: the principle of equality and mutual benefit principle of voluntary principles 50% of the market can increase revenue, but it also increases the number of smiles generated by the luxury goods: The first and second luxury = a smile The third and fourth luxury smiley = 2 The fifth and sixth luxury = 3 Smiley The seventh and eighth smile luxury = 4 When the city grow and prosper, live in the city neighborhood of farmers, artisans, craftsmen who will begin trading with each other and contribute to the city's economy. Obviously, the best way to trade is concentrated in the city there is a place, like the market, you can let people in this provision of goods and trading services to facilitate people looking for goods and approached the business. When a city has become a huge market and a more open, the city's economic vitality will grow up relatively. The marketing of the market is the purchasing power of the population + + desire to buy, which clearly distinguish the difference between the market. So as marketers to understand the difference is really important.
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No. 8
Market shìchǎng (1) [market]: a place to change things. Social division of labor and commodity markets are to a certain degree of economic development of the product. The traditional concept of commodity exchange market is a place such as shops, markets, shopping malls, wholesale centers, exchanges, etc. Narrow market place buyers and sellers on the commodity exchange. Broad market is defined by those with specific needs or desires, willing and able to meet all the customers through the exchange of this need or desire posed Market = {purchasing power of buyers + + desire to buy} (3) product marketing area For example: the domestic market and international market Range analogy speech, culture and other affected: (4) [coverage] This theory is no market for the masses (5) Marketing (marketing): into an international marketing (InternationalMarketing).. (International Marketing) is the enterprise market operations beyond their borders carried out. International marketing and domestic marketing, the need to integrate the corporate culture, market research, market analysis, market segmentation, marketing mix, the implementation of target marketing strategies to identify and implement a series of tactical marketing process. Develop appropriate marketing mix program to determine the correct market positioning in order to meet the needs of the international market in order to achieve profits. International marketing is necessary to adapt to the domestic environment, but also to adapt to the international environment, international marketing, domestic marketing than with larger, more diversity, complexity and risk. 2. Domestic marketing (DomesticMarketing). Market Market originated in ancient times called for a fixed period of time or location of human conduct transactions in place, and this place has been trading in order to reduce search costs for consumers formed. Today, the market has the two meanings, one meaning places, such as the traditional market, stock market, futures market, etc., and the other meaning is trading behavior in general. The word is not just the market place, but also a place to trade in this behavior. So when it comes to the size of the market, not only refers to the size of establishments, whether consumer behavior also includes active. Although the market for the trading behavior of the general, but the transactions are not necessarily freedom, especially in the provision of goods or _select_ion of trading partners, it will be limited due to external disturbances, such as law, the Convention and so on. You can _select_ the trading of goods and freedom to provide object called free market, otherwise it is a non-free market. Carrier or actual performance of the commodity economy. 4 layers are linked to each other meanings: First, commodity exchange places and areas; reality and potential customers Fourth; Second, between commodity producers and consumers of goods and the sum of the confluence of economic relations; Third purchasing power demand . Social division of labor and commodity markets are the inevitable outcome of economic development. Division of labor makes people each respective product becomes a commodity, become equivalent to each other, so that people with each other to become the market; finer division of labor, the more developed commodity economy, the greater the scope and capacity to expand the market. Meanwhile, the market is in the process of its development and growth, but also promote the further development of the social division of labor and commodity economy. Market through information feedback directly affects what people produce, how much to produce, as well as time to market, product sales status; coupling commodity economic development process of production, supply, sales parties for the production, supply, sales parties to provide exchange places, the exchange time and other exchange, in order to achieve commodity producers, operators and consumers their own economic interests. Exchange relationship between the various commodities on the market, the performance of the formal exchange of things and things, in essence embodies the exchange of economic interests between the parties, which reflect certain social relationships. The nature of the relationship between commodity exchange market determines the social nature of the market. In a capitalist market economy, the nature of private ownership of the means of production determines the realization of the market first is to achieve its surplus value for the capitalist, the movement of goods subject to the law of surplus value, driven by capital accumulation rule, which determines the nature of the capitalist market; in Under the socialist market economy, the nature of public ownership of the means of production determines the relationship between the market exchange occurred as equality and mutual assistance between the owner of the majority of workers - public relations and realize the market first is to meet the majority of the people's material and cultural life, and thus determines the socialist nature of the market. Market type of division is varied. Divided by the natural properties of the product can be divided into commodity markets, financial markets, labor markets, technology markets, information markets, real estate markets; press and geographic scope of the market can be divided into the international market, the domestic market, the urban market, rural markets; by consumer category can be divided into the old market, the youth market, children's market, the male market, female markets. One meaning: the so-called market from the general sense, refers to the sum of the commodity trading relationships, including the relationship between buyer and seller, but also including the relationship caused by the trading relationship between out with the seller, and the seller and buyer the relationship between the buyer (2) Category: Transaction Object - production market, consumer information market, the market of production factors Trading Range - the local market, the domestic market and international market Number of transactions - wholesale and retail markets (3) The main features of modern markets: ① unified market - meaning: not only consumers in the price of goods, variety, service could have more choice, but also the factors of production enterprises in the purchase and sale of products are a better choice ② open markets - meaning: an open market between enterprises can make a greater range and a higher level to compete with the cooperation and promote economic development ③ competitive market - competition means that all the various acts and expansion behavior of economic agents in order to maintain and expand their own interests and take self-protection Efforts to create advantages in product quality, price, service, variety, etc. Meaning: full market competition, will make full of vigor and vitality of economic activity ④ orderly market - to improve law enforcement, industry self-regulation, public opinion, mass participation combines market supervision system Meaning: orderly market performance guarantee equal competition and fair trade and protect the legitimate interests of producers and traders and consumers 4 trading market principles: the principle of equality and mutual benefit principle of voluntary principles of business ethics "The market can increase revenue by 50%, while it also increases the number of smiles generated by the luxury goods: The first and second luxury = a smile The third and fourth luxury smiley = 2 The fifth and sixth luxury = 3 Smiley The seventh and eighth smile luxury = 4 When the city grow and prosper, live in the city neighborhood of farmers, artisans, craftsmen who will begin trading with each other and contribute to the city's economy. Obviously, the best way to trade is concentrated in the city there is a place, like the market, you can let people in this provision of goods and trading services to facilitate people looking for goods and approached the business. When a city has become a huge market and a more open, the city's economic vitality will grow up relatively. " The marketing of the market is the purchasing power of the population + + desire to buy, which clearly distinguish the difference between the market. So as marketers to understand the difference is really important. Now there is the traditional market in the form of market, capital market, information market, labor market, services market, the real estate market and technology markets. Comprehensive described above can be defined for the general market: In order to meet the needs and desires of a particular purchase or ready to purchase a particular commodity consumer groups. Modern marketing to market described as "the flow of consumer groups," resulting.
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Encyclopedia
Market Market places and activities that traded goods and services transactions it is produced Circulation of goods or services that must pass before entering the consumer sector. Production and consumption The intermediary market could be tangible. Could also be the intangible Therefore, the general sense Exchange market reflects the relationship that the market is trading behavior of the composition of the media market The most basic element is the object of market players and market. Market players that participated in goods and Individuals and economic organizations, such as traffic exchange market trading activity. Market as a commodity exchange In other relationships, the first reflects the economic behavior of people and therefore. Market players is the base market Foundation elements. Shaped main market for trading in the process to have their goods and services in A relationship that is the main commodity exchange relations. In general, the main market for its goods and services Has four basic rights, namely, ownership, possession, use and disposal options market alive Action is the main market for these goods and services transferring rights: activities in the modern market Towel. Four kinds of rights of alienation and sometimes separately, so the body can express relationships Relations for the alienation ownership, possession, use, disposition, etc. in one, several or All of them. Market players is the antithesis of the basic producers and consumers, they are city Decided to field forces of supply and demand, both of which form both the opposition and interdependent system One. Market players, companies both major provider of products and services, but also the production of Consumers into the process of production factors; case and the government mainly for the consumer market at first glance l Person, but individuals also an important service provider; government in the capital market is an important Supply-side. In many cases, producers and consumers are not carried out directly in the market to buy To sell, but to complete the transaction by other market players as an intermediary. Market intermediaries including the Kind of market organization and provide tangible trade, transportation, finance, insurance and other services to businesses, government Government and individuals. Market object that trading partners, including commodities, capital, services and information. According to the object that is different from the market itself can be divided into the appropriate area of trading partners commodity markets, capital Gold markets, labor markets and information markets. Enter the market and expand the number of objects Increasing the variety is the main supply capacity as producers and as consumers have branch Enhanced ability to demand payment result. Subject to changes in market supply and demand, determine the market Becomes the main market of production, consumption, etc.; development direction, size and speed Technology, changing the content and structure of the object. Of course, there is a form of the object and the stock market Also restricted by objective conditions, the amount is not arbitrary and unlimited expansion, there When, will also affect the economic behavior of market players, the object of the market and the local terrain temporarily Decisive role in restricting the main act in pairs.
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English Expression
: mkt. market, shopping center
n.: pitch, coverage, marketable areas, galvanize into [to] life (=galvanize life into), a free port [market], trade, plaza, bazaar, piazza, outlet, merchandiser, mart, marketplace, Market, expo
French Expression
n. marché, foire
Thesaurus
centre of trade, bazaar, area, country, section of the population, etc to which goods may be sold, the market [sing] buyers and sellers Market Community Shichang Village Market Residential areas Shichang Jiedao