Jammu and Kashmir (Jammu and Kashmir) is located in the Himalayan region of Kashmir south basket, due to territorial disputes between India and Pakistan, also known as "Indian-controlled Kashmir," the most northern states of India. The Bangnan surface and the Punjab and Himachal Pradesh border, adjacent to the northwest with Pakistan, and China connected to the northeast. Jammu and Kashmir is geographically divided into three parts namely, Jammu, Kashmir valley and Ladakh (Leh). There are 14 counties (district). "Jammu and Kashmir" is a disputed area, the following data is included to control the north of the line and the Aksai Chin region of our territory is not clear, please identify the use, if reproduced please pay attention.
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No. 2
查谟-克什米尔邦
Jammu - Kashmir is an Indian state, located in the western Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Srinagar seat of state government Official language of the Kashmiri Area in the 6th 222,236 square kilometers Population in the 20th (2001) 1006 people Population density 45 people / km Literacy rate (2001) located 33 Total 54,46% Male 65,75% Female 41,82% Jammu and Kashmir, Afghanistan, then northwest, north and east China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Tibet Autonomous Region and connected to the south Indian state of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab, West Pakistan's North West Frontier Province and Punjab province, an area of about 19 million square km, population about 800 million. 77% of the population to Islam, 20% of the population to Hinduism, I was Sikh, Buddhist. Most people speak Kashmiri, an Indo-European. More mountainous territory, most of the more than 4,000 meters above sea level. From the southwest to the northeast, the terrain can be divided into Jammu plains, foothills, Pierre the Giles Ridge, Kashmir valley, western Himalayas, the Indian River valley and the Karakoram mountains. Kashmir Valley, 1500 ~ 1800 meters above sea level on average, 155 km long valley, 56 km wide, an area of 15,000 square kilometers, is the largest population of Kashmir, the most developed agricultural areas. At the border between China and Kashmir up to 8611 meters Chogori, is the world's second highest peak. North-south variations in climate and changes with height. Decreasing rainfall from southwest to northeast, north to south, the temperature increase. Before World War II, Kashmir is the British "Indian Empire", a native states. 1947 India and Pakistan partition, its ownership is not clearly defined, thus causing the India-Pakistan disputes, war, mediation by the United Nations, January 1, 1949 cease-fire into effect, but scheduled to be vested in citizens of the polls did not materialize. According to the ceasefire line, the Indian control 3 / 5 of the land and 3 / 4 of the population, accounted for the rest of Pakistan. September 1965 and November 1971 took place twice a hostile action. Indian occupation of some areas west of the ceasefire line. Agriculture dominates the economy, 80% of the residents in the farming industry, the main crops include rice, corn, wheat, millet, rape, beans and cotton, tobacco, and many more for the summer crops. Agricultural activities mainly in the plain or valley areas, mostly in mountainous forests and pastures. The total forest area of 1 / 8. India, the main tree species are cedar, blue cedar, fir, pine, spruce, walnut, elm and poplar and so on. To sheep and yak husbandry mainly produced wool soft, world-famous, or important yak transport. Only a small amount of mineral resources of coal and bauxite mining has not yet been very good, in addition to a number of mineral springs (including the sulfur springs). Abundant water resources, but exploitation is not much. Handicrafts produced by local raw materials of wool woven carpets, waistcoat, scarf, as well as wood and leather products. Importance to tourism development. Located in the fertile river valley Jie Lumu Srinagar, Kashmir's largest city, population about 61 million, with blankets, silk, paper and other industries, but also summer resort; 1948 created the Srinagar University. Located in the southwest of Jammu David River, population about 22 million commercial development. The main town is east of Leh, Srinagar highways and interlinked. More from the Karakoram Leh to Yarkand in Xinjiang, north into China, Hotan, can pass through the Bangong at China's Tibet soil. Kashmir has always been China, India and the European transport links. Ancient China to India overland transport, and more around the Pamirs in Xinjiang to the west by the Hindu Kush mountains more south, the Kashmir arrived.
srinagar