state : South Asia > india > Nagaland
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No. 1
那加兰邦
那加兰邦
那加兰邦
  那加兰邦(印地语:नागालैंड,拉丁字母转写:Nāgāland)是印度的一个邦,位于印度东北部的喜马拉亚山脉,西连阿萨姆邦,南接曼尼普尔邦。该邦名称“那加兰”字面意为“那加人(居住的)地方”。作为在1963年12月1日从阿萨姆邦里面划出来的一个新邦,那加兰邦是印度的第16个邦。
  
  那加人主要为蒙古人种,而且使用语言众多,至少有30种,均属于汉藏语系。那加语言被分为5个主要语支:
  
  北部那加语(该语种特别接近中国的景颇语)
  包括:chang、phom、konyak、khiamngan、wancho、tangsa
  
  阿沃-那加语(Ao Naga)
  包括:ao chungli、ao mongsen、lhota、sangtam、yimchunrü
  
  昂尕米-那加语(Angami Naga)
  包括:angami、mao、pochuri、rengma、simi、kheza
  
  塞良戎-那加语(Zelianrong Naga)
  包括:zeme、liangmai、nruangmei、khoirao、puiron、maram
  
  唐库尔-那加语(Tangkhul Naga)
  
  那加人一般在家里使用自己本部落的语言,在和其他部落接触时主要使用那加兰语(Nagamese,即阿萨姆语的简化方言)和英语。和近些年来,当地中学中开设了印地语课。
  
  那加兰邦是个山邦,大部分地区是崇山峻岭,道路多为羊肠小道,交通不便。全邦有860个村庄,村与村相距甚远,村庄大都建在山顶上或山坡上。
  
  那加人有不少村落至今仍保存着原始部落时代的生活方式。由于在印度受英国殖民统治期间受过不少苦头,所以对于外来陌生人,起初总是持怀疑态度,存有戒心,保持一定距离。只有在他们认为对方是好人而不是敌人的时候,才会表示热情欢迎,给以盛情招待。
  
  该邦以农业为主,主要农作物有水稻、黄麻、棉花、甘蔗和烟草等。盛产香蕉。主要矿产资源有煤、石油和金等。该邦小型工业和乡村手工业较发达,生产不少手工艺品。
No. 2
  State in northeast India, west of Assam, Manipur south, east and bordering Myanmar. "Nagaland" by the "Naga" and "Rand" consisting of "Naga" refers to the "Naga" and "Land" means "place", together meaning that "the Naga inhabited place", the state That thus the name. It is a new state in 1963, drawn from Assam. An area of ​​16,579 square kilometers. A population of 1.99 million (1991), the vast majority of the Naga people. The capital is Kohima (Kohima). More hills and mountains, 1,500-2,100 meters above sea level, a number of peaks exceeding 2,500 meters. Left bank tributary of the Brahmaputra river Dayan consistent middle. Annual rainfall of about 1,000 mm. There are forests and bamboo. Dominated by agriculture, the line turns abandoned extensive system, agricultural products are rice, corn, millet and sugar cane and cotton. Hunting important. Handmade cotton textile industry, sugar, paper. Inaccessible by road between and among Assam.
  Naga people have as many as 16 branches, of which there are high Jager Naga people, Aao Naga people, race and En Jiami Naga Naga people and so on. Their language is different, at least 12 species. In real life, the main use of the Assamese and English. In recent years, the local high school opened in Hindi lessons.
  Nagaland is a hill state, most areas are mountains, road trail mostly inaccessible. There are 860 villages in the whole state, far from village to village, mostly built in the village or on the slopes of the hill.
  Naga foreign strangers, always skeptical at first, wary, to maintain a certain distance. Only they think the other is good but not the enemy, will be warmly welcomed give hospitality.
  The state is dominated by agriculture, the main crops are rice, jute, cotton, sugar cane and tobacco. Rich bananas. The main mineral resources of coal, oil and gold. The state of small industrial and handicraft villages more developed, producing a lot of arts and crafts.
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English Expression
  1. lat.:  Nagaland,  Nāgāland
Thesaurus
najialan
Classification details
MonKohimaWokhaTuensangMokokchung
ZunhebotoDimapurPhek