Republic of Ireland's capital and largest city. Population 91 5 million (1995). Industrial Hemp in textiles, brewing, and shipbuilding. Financial center. Water and land transportation hub, with sea ferry links the United Kingdom. The city is diverse and scenic sites known. The city has palaces, ancient churches, suburbs are Europe's largest zoo and the famous National Botanical Gardens. Flourishing tourism industry.
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No. 2
Dublin Folk Festivals: New Year's Day: January 1; St. Patrick's Day (the Irish National Day): March 17; Good Friday: Friday before Easter is Good Friday; Easter: March 21 the date of the first Sunday after the full moon is Easter; bank holidays: 6 months, the first Monday in August and 10 last Monday of the month; Christmas: Dec. 25; St. Stephen's Day: December 26 Date Dublin City Map: Ireland is known as the Atlantic Ocean, Emerald, Dublin (dublin) is a touch of dark green gem embellishment. In the original Celtic inhabitants of Dublin means "Heishui" because Lifei Yi River flows through the city taken off the Wicklow Mountains to the river and black peat. The east coast of the island of Ireland in Dublin near Dublin Bay area of 250 square kilometers and population of 1.12 million (2002). Ireland is known as the Atlantic Ocean, Emerald, Dublin (dublin) is a touch of dark green gem embellishment. In the original Celtic inhabitants of Dublin means "Heishui" because Lifei Yi River flows through the city taken off the Wicklow Mountains to the river and black peat. The east coast of the island of Ireland in Dublin near Dublin Bay area of 250 square kilometers and population of 1.12 million (2002). Dublin original 名贝尔亚萨克 Royce, meaning "fence crossing the town" in Irish for "black pool" means. AD 140, the "Dublin" in the Greek scholar Ptolemy's geography has been recorded in the works. April 1949, fully independent Ireland, Dublin has been officially designated as the capital, as government agencies, parliament, the Supreme Court. Dublin is the cultural and educational center, the famous Trinity College (the University College Dublin), Ireland Bishop of universities, national libraries, museums and the Royal Society of Dublin, located here. Trinity College was established in 1591, dating back over 400 years of history. College Library is one of Ireland's largest library, collection of one million or more, store of ancient and medieval manuscripts and early books, which illustrated beautifully in the 8th century gospel "Book of Kells" is the most precious. The College has art, science, music, education, theology, more than 10 lines, 300 professional, more than 5,000 students. Equipped with the Irish National Museum of Ancient Museum, Museum of Art, Museum of Industry and natural history museum, a collection of a large number of ancient artifacts, including the Bronze Age gold ornaments. National Gallery containing a very rich, on behalf of the European school of painting paintings, including portraits, drawings, watercolors, and paintings pocket. Dublin is a famous playwright George Bernard Shaw, playwright Richard Brinsley Sheri, playwright and poet and novelist James Joyce, Oscar Wilde's birth. Dublin is Ireland's largest port, and its foreign trade import and export trade accounts for half of the total annual departures of vessels up to 5000. Dublin is Ireland's largest manufacturing city, wine, clothing, textiles, chemicals, heavy machinery manufacturing, automobile, metallurgical and other industries. Furthermore, Dublin is the country's major financial centers. About satisfied that the company famous in 1991, was born in Dublin University. The main body to develop software for the rapid development of acquired companies over the past decade, Motorola, "Financial Times", Boeing and other large companies are world famous in the use of Jonah's products. It is a typical representative of the Irish economic success. Northwest of Dublin, Phoenix Park is Europe's largest and most beautiful city parks, formerly the Royal deer park, covering 808 hectares, the park built in 1830, the zoo, the lion is known to breed. National Botanic Garden is located in the 格拉斯尼汶 of 50 hectares, there are a large number of rare plants, and has many residents of the housing in the Alps. In addition, there are many around the square Moen Lean, George, 18th century architecture.
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Name
"Dublin" is one of Dubh Linn (Irish, meaning "dark pool"), the British idiom. Of course, some people question this etymology. Historically, according to the old Irish spelling, 'bh' writing in the letter b should be added that, so be Dub Linn or Dublinn. Meanwhile, the city's name in modern Irish-Baile Átha Cliath (meaning Reed Hurdles with the city) - in fact refers to the colony. In 988 established by Mael Sechnaill II, and the black area next to the pond in Dublin town. Statement said the names of some of Dublin, "Dublin" originated in the Scandinavian (Nordic) language. Similar to the Icelandic language, "djúp lind" (meaning deep pond.) However, the name of Dublin "Dubh Linn" indicates that the early arrival of the Vikings. Old Norse name was eventually reduced to a current spelling. Coincidentally, Dublin is starting from Blackpool, across Ireland Sea.
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History
The earliest recorded history of 140 years in Dublin, AD, Ptolemy the Greek astronomer and map experts, when he said the Dublin Eblana Civitas. Dubh Linn can be traced back to the earliest inhabitants of the first century BC; Baile Átha Cliath or simply Áth Cliath established in 998 years. The two towns eventually fused into a town. Now the city has retained some of the first half of the English name and the second half of the Ireland of pure Irish names. After the Norman invasion of Ireland in Dublin will be replaced by Hill of Tara as Ireland's capital. From the 14th century until the late 16th century, Dublin and the surrounding area - known as the Pale - the only British-controlled areas in Ireland. Here since the 12th century the British rule, Dublin as the capital of the island of Ireland. Noble Ireland (1171 -1541) of Ireland Kingdom (1541 -1800) of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, the island of Ireland (1801 -1922) of Republic of Ireland (1919 -1922) of 1922, with the division of Ireland, Dublin became the Irish Free State (1922 -1937) of the capital. Now was the capital of the Republic of Ireland.
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Climate
Dublin, enjoying the warm maritime climate, characterized by mild winters, cool summers, there is no extreme temperatures. Contrary to popular thinking, Dublin, and no high rainfall, the capital of the west of Ireland but has twice the amount of rainfall. The average maximum temperature in January is 7.6 ℃ (45.68 degrees Fahrenheit), the average maximum temperature in July is 18.9 ℃ (66.02 degrees Fahrenheit). Average, May and June is the month of the most brilliant sunshine, with 16 hours of sunlight per day; average, the wettest in November. The driest months are February and July, rainfall of only 50 mm (1.9 inches). Total average annual rainfall (and other forms of precipitation) is 733 mm (28.8 inches). Because of the mild climate, so the city's temperature is not extreme. The lowest recorded temperature is minus 12 ℃ (10.4 degrees Fahrenheit). The other extreme of, 30 ℃ (86 degrees Fahrenheit) is the highest recorded. Even during the period from November to March there will be some small amount of snow, winter precipitation is the main rains. December, January, February, in Dublin, too, is typical of the coldest month. However, in recent years, the temperature sufficient to rise to more than average (for example, in June 2006 recorded 27 ℃ / 81 degrees Fahrenheit, the average temperature higher than the month was 10 ℃), especially in 2003 during the European heat wave .
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Culture
Dublin is Ireland's cultural center, where there have been a lot of contact with artists and writers such as James Joyce, Oscar Wilde Oscar Wilde, Samuel Beckett, Brian O'Nolan, Bram Stoker, George Bernard Shaw, and Roddy Doyle. Dubliners James Joyce wrote a collection of short stories is about the character of the early 20th century and the city residents events. Ulysses, is his other novels, _set_ in Dublin locations. The book describes a lot of the details of the terrain, as well as a tribute to the city and controversy. Irish National Printing Museum, Irish Museum of Modern Art, National Gallery of Ireland, a large local galleries, Betty library, and [[National Museum of Ireland, the three main building are located in Dublin. Among the many galleries, most are located in the heart of the city. Temple Bar is an important place for night life in town, often have visitors from the UK and even further afield at the weekend to be here. The city is one of the youngest cities in the world, about half of the residents are under 30 years of age.
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Sports
Ireland almost all of the movement's headquarters are located in Dublin. Crocker Plaza, an open-air stadium to accommodate 82,500 people, located in the vicinity of Drumcondra and Phibsboro, is the GAA's base, but also the team's home. St. Patrick's Day in the summer as well, where the hockey game. In a particular year, also held international rules football match.
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Gourmet
Irish stew, wild salmon, strong black beer, whiskey
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Media
Irish TV and radio (Radio Telefís Éireann) for the Irish state-owned radio and television career, with its headquarters in Dublin. Fair City soap opera for the company name, the play takes place in the fictional town Carraigstown. TV3 is Ireland the only private TV companies, also based in Dublin, more than the company's TV programs purchased from the United States and Britain to attract more young viewers.
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Traffic
Dublin is the center of Ireland's transport system. Dublin Port (Dublin Port) is the most important harbor. Dublin Airport (Dublin Airport) is the most important airport of the Republic, most of the passengers through the airport because it has a regular service to Ireland, Europe, North America, the Middle East and Africa and other airports. Heuston Station and Connolly Station is the main city railway stations, Heuston connects the western part of the Republic, but Connolly service with Sligo, Wexford and Belfast (Belfast) and other routes. Busáras is Ireland's busiest long-distance passenger station, the bus from here to reach almost all the towns in eastern Ireland, and most of the major western cities and towns. Dublin Bus is the city's main bus company, operating nearly 200 city routes. Dublin has an urban heavy rail and two DART light rail tram LUAS: DART was built in 1984, the main service loop Dublin Bay, way downtown; LUAS opened in 2004, the red line means from the center of Connolly Station Heuston Station to the city Southwest of Tallaght, the Green Line from St. Stephen's Park to the southeast of the Sandyford.
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Road network
Dublin is the country's road network is also an important hub. M50 motorway (M50 motorway, the busiest roads of Ireland), is a run through the center of south, west and north sides of the semi-circular channel, connecting the capital to the region from the national importance of the primary route.
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Municipal government
Dublin City Hall in Dublin by the Lord Mayor of Dublin under the command of the "Dublin City Council" management, mayoral elections annually. Mayor living in the Mansion House, where the first time in the 1715 mayor's official residence in Dublin. Dublin City Council is located in the two main buildings, parliamentary, based in Dublin City Hall, here in the 1850s is the "London Stock Exchange." Administrative staff of many governments in the "Civic Office" to work here because the building in the world's best preserved Viking buildings and the most controversial. Government's decision to the threat of historic buildings history of modern Ireland, one of the most controversial decisions, including the medieval historian, "FX Martin" and the Senator "Mary Robinson" (later to become President of Ireland) are joined by thousands of people formed against the destruction of historical monuments of the procession. In the ancient buildings in the office building known as the ugly and the "bunker", which is regarded as relics of Ireland after independence on one of the most destructive behavior that Dublin City Council for their decision at the time was shame. Planning will be built first four "bunker", but only two completed. Services will be held at City Hall, here is one of Dublin's most beautiful building, located in Dame Street. It is based on Thomas Cooley of the design and construction, and his design in the design won the first tender. In the tender, James Gandon finished second, his design has also been welcomed by many people. Gandon from England, and his other two works are the Four Courts and Custom House Dublin, the most beautiful classical building.
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Dublin area
Dublin by the Dublin City and Dublin County before the area known as the composition, covering an area of 922 square kilometers, population over one million In 1994, Dublin (excluding Dublin) was re-divided into three parts, each region a county-level rights and their administration, they are: Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown Fingal South Dublin
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State Government
Republic of Ireland by the Irish National Assembly composed of the President and two Houses, the two Houses are the House of Representatives (Dáil Éireann) and Senate (Senate). Senate President and two houses in Dublin. Irish President's official residence (Áras an Uachtaráin) is also a former Irish Free State, the official residence of the general system that the largest park in the city of Phoenix Park (Phoenix Park) within the. Senate meetings both houses of Parliament in Leinster House (Leinster House) was held here was the Duke's palace south of the city. The building in the December 6, 1922, the Irish Free State is established by the day, is used as the Irish Parliament.
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Famous Dubliners --- writers, composers and philosophers
Samuel Beckett - playwright, novelist, poet. Brendan Behan - a poet, short story writer, playwright. George. Berkeley - empiricist philosophers. Austin Clarke - poet, novelist, playwright and so on. John Field - pianist, composer, wrote the first few Nocturnes. Oliver Goldsmith - author. James Joyce - writer and poet. Reflections on Sean O Casey - a playwright.乔治伯纳肖 (George Bernard Shaw) - playwright. His masterpiece is the "Pygmalion", which is turned into the famous film and the musical "My Fair Lady." Bram Stoker - novelist. John Mill Linton Singh - playwright. Jonathan Swift - satirist. Masterpiece "Gulliver's Travels" Oscar Wilde - playwright, writer, poet. William Butler Yeats - poet and playwright.
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--- Famous artist Dubliners
Kelinfaluo - actor. Bob Geldof - Boomtown Rats lead singer, Live Aid organizer. Dónal Lunny - musician. Christy Moore - singer, composer. Sinéad O'Connor - singer.
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Dublin, the famous politicians and leaders who ---
Bertie Ahern - Prime Minister. Garret FitzGerald - Prime Minister. Charles Haughey - prime minister. Sean Lemass - Prime Minister 1959-1966. Patrick Pearse - writer, Easter Rising leaders. Nicholas Bernard James Adam Byrne (Nicky) - the greatest member of boy band WESTLIFE.
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Encyclopedia
Dubolin Dublin Dublin Republic of Ireland capital, largest city and the harbor, economic and cultural center. Dublin Bay, Ireland, Sea Pro, cross-Liffey estuary. Area of 37 square kilometers, population 915,000 (1981); which the urban area of 16 square kilometers, the population of 57 million. Danes in the 9th century the construction of the castle, the place names that is derived from Danish. Irish (Celtic) City Ming Bali Ackerly, which means "shallow woods next to hobble around the castle." 1170 ~ 1922 years of British colonial capital of Ireland. After the independence of the Republic of Ireland, as the capital. Located in the main farming areas of domestic, agricultural products processing industry (linen textiles, processed meat, milk, wine, flour, etc.) occupies a prominent position in the country. Recent decades, metal processing, shipbuilding, automobiles, electronics and other industries have greater development. The country's largest manufacturing city, the country's total industrial workers, 1 / 3 or more. Dublin Port is the largest port in the country, throughput accounted for about 1 / 2, Sea ferry has similarities with the British. International Airport located 10 kilometers north in the city Colin Johnston. National cultural and educational center, with University College Dublin (1591), Bishop of the University of Ireland (1851), Ireland Academy of Sciences, Museum of Art and National Museum. Famous writer George Bernard Shaw was born here. Architectural monuments Sherlock Palace (1786 ~ 1802), Dublin Castle (13th century), Leinster House (1745, now for the Parliament) and Christie (1030), St. Patrick's (1191 reconstruction) churches. Liffey River North Phoenix Park, covering about 7.8 square kilometers, is one of the world's largest urban parks. (See color pictures Dublin City) (Zhang Bingwen)
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English Expression
n.: Dublin
French Expression
n. Dublin (Irelande)
Related Phrases
Ireland
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Containing Phrases
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County Dublin
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South Dublin
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Harvard (university) Lanxing Bilingualism Classic give guidance to reading Dublin People