That Daming prefecture. Daming County, Hebei Province today. Incurred by Emperor Song had in this. 6. Kim Tianjuan the first year of reform to Beijing Lin Huang Liao for the Beijing government. Displace in this Baltic city of Inner Mongolia Balinzuoqi. See "The History. Huijong Ji. " 7. Jin Zhen Yuan moved to new capital in both the first year of Tai Hing House (now Beijing), to the old capital of Kyoto Prefecture in the new capital of the North Dading, renamed Beijing. Displace term of the present city of Inner Mongolia Ningcheng County Northwest Ming dynasty. See the "Golden History. Hailing century. " 8. Refers to the early Ming Kaifeng. Term of the present city of Kaifeng, Henan Province. 9. Yongle emperor, Chengzu will he do when the manor Yan Wang to Shuntian Peking House, built in Beijing, term of the present Beijing. Wing-lok, 19 years from the should-day (today in Nanjing, Jiangsu) moved the capital to Sunchon, change the first year of Beijing for the Imperial ¢ Xi, should be also day to change the Capital Complex in Beijing. Orthodox six years, set Beijing as the capital, it was renamed the Capital. Li Qing until the 1911 Revolution, the bent along the same. But the habit is self-evident after all, said Beijing Yongle. See "Beijing."
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That our health
北京 指建康
That our health. Term of the present Nanjing. Have limits as the Southern Song Dynasty, located in the territory of the North was due to that of Beijing. "Selected Works of Xie Zhan <Dispute about the False Yu xiyangji Do not be levied when Yuzhangtaishou Yu also East> Poem": "only call rotation Beijing, observe anti-south service officer." Annotation: "Words Yu called the spin Royal Plaza, has been serving the South keep official and hand too. "
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That Jingkou
北京 指京口
北京 指京口
北京 指京口
That Jingkou. Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province today. Jingkou is the birthplace of the Southern Song, Wen was born in the land then, as called Beijing. "Song Shuwen Emperor Ji": "I am against the Beijing, 20 I set out, though clouds near, Bringing the way from Mozambique."
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That Heijō
That Pingcheng. Datong City in Shanxi Province in Northeast today. Wo 19 years since the Northern Wei Dynasty in the south Qianduluoyang level, because that old are Pingcheng for Beijing. "Han Weinan Northern Wei epitaph set release <Zhengdao Zhong Epitaph>": "Um on Beijing, then with the south." "Wei Shu Chuan Yuan Fan": "Beijing has set the system, are not allowed to quote the transcript of grassroots ascribed to means much. something of shift change, keep those little, Li Gou Yi Ge, why still. "
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Means the Government of Taiyuan
Means the Government of Taiyuan. Jinyuan in this town southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. Tang and Five Dynasties of Tang, Jin, Han Fat Tseung all this, as that of Beijing. Tang money to "send Baozhong Cheng traveled to Taiyuan barracks" poem: "will skip South Chung, Tien-hsin Send Beijing." "Old Five Dynasties History under the Han emperor century": "﹝ ﹞ Tianfu years of Sino-Japanese summer to sub-Taiyuan House LIU Chong things staying in Beijing. "
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指 大名府
北京
北京 指 大名府
北京 指 大名府
That Daming prefecture. Daming County, Hebei Province today. Incurred by Emperor Song had in this. "Song Shiren Zong Ji 3": "﹝ ﹞ Wu Wu Qingli two years in May, construction of Daming prefecture for Beijing."
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House to Beijing Lin Huang Liao
Changed to Beijing Liao Jin Lin Huang Tianjuan the first year of the Beijing government. Displace in the Baltic Balinzuoqi of Inner City. See the "Golden History. Huijong Ji. "
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Beijing, the Ming government in the city Dading
北京 中京大定府大明城
Jin Zhen Yuan moved to new capital in both the first year of Tai Hing House (now Beijing), to the old capital of Kyoto Prefecture in the new capital of the North Dading, renamed Beijing. Displace term of the present city of Inner Mongolia Ningcheng County Northwest Ming dynasty. See the "Golden History. Hailing century. "
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明初指开封府
Refers to the early Ming Kaifeng. Term of the present city of Kaifeng, Henan Province.
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Capital
北京
Yongle emperor, Chengzu when he did Yan Wang Peking government to Shuntian manor, built in Beijing, ie the present of Beijing. Wing-lok, 19 years from the should-day (today in Nanjing, Jiangsu) moved the capital to Sunchon, change to the Capital Beijing. Hung Shing first year, should be also day to change the Capital Complex in Beijing. Orthodox six years, set Beijing as the capital, it was renamed the Capital. Li Qing until the 1911 Revolution, the bent along the same. But the habit is self-evident after all, said Beijing Yongle. See "Beijing."
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旅游
北京
Beijing Tourist Complaint Telephone: Beijing Travel Complaint Tel :010-65130828 State Tourism Complaints Tel :010-65275315 Beijing Best Travel Time: Climate: Beijing is a warm humid climate, four distinct seasons, short spring and autumn, winter and summer long. The average temperature of 13 ° c, in January the coldest, with an average temperature of -3.7 ° c, the hottest July, the average temperature of 25.2 ° c, the annual average rainfall of 507.7 mm. Frost-free period 189 days. Best Travel time: four seasons. Beijing Folk Festivals: Section 1 Longqingxia Ice Lantern Art 15 - February 28 After following the Harbin Ice Lantern Garden Party, China's largest, and has become the traditional tours of ice lantern art exhibitions, the lowest in the world latitude large-scale outdoor ice lantern show. Longqingxia Ice, with its distinctive theme, the unique geographical environment and the Ice Lantern combination with the form of ice lantern art unique in China, China Folk Art 100 Garden of the wonderful work. Diàn culture Beijing temple fair lunar started this - Sixteenth Temple was originally a religious temple, people burn incense in the temple liturgy and ceremony, outside the temple there are a variety of food stalls, stalls, and some add to the fun of the circus folk art performances, which form a folk culture show based activities. In recent years, changing with the times, the ancient temple also added many new elements, such as when the temple festivals to discuss business and so on, show folk has been the main temple features. Spring Diàn shopping has always been popular in old Beijing. Ming Jiajing Diàn temple begins, the first month started this year to 16 in the half, this bustling street. Between the Republic of China gradually decline, to completely close down during the Cultural Revolution. The new millennium, the Beijing municipal government decided to resume this rather unique folk activities Beijing. The first restored in 2001, the festival, from Jan. 24 to Jan. 29 only, south of the Xinhua Street, East and West Liulichang Street, the main line, north Peace Arch crossing, south of the south crossroads Hu Fangqiao. For the reproduction of ancient charm, the openness of the commercial street mode of foot travel. Temple's main content: lion dance, traditional ethnic Oriental, modern dance, folk hero Beijing style, traditional business "front" exhibition, the old Beijing photo exhibition, folk arts and crafts exhibition, out desk City and Beijing Opera, martial arts, acrobatics, etc. Session. Temple set tourism, entertainment, shopping and dining as a whole, has a distinct tradition of ethnic characteristics. White Cloud Temple temple who started the first lunar month - the first month 19 Revival of the White Cloud Temple is located outside the Baiyun, held each year history of the lively new temple, to incense height, open the longest known for the Capital. In the temple, there are a lot of old Beijing folk activities, such as: touch stone monkey, nest bridge play money and so the wind. The arc in the White Cloud Temple stone temple beneath a boulder relief, the people that touch the boulder can Qubing misfortunes, longevity, then compete to touch; nest under the bridge of Kim's house, where the wind hung a large coin, coins There was a small hole in the bronze bell, a letter "bell Siu blessing" four words, if you can use coins in the hands of a bronze bell cast in the can all wishes come true, these two is the temple of the most popular events. In addition, the temple there are still various folk snacks, traditional handicrafts, folk customs and ancient and modern amusement exhibition projects. Dongyue Temple Lunar New Year's Eve --- first month, seventh day The oldest temple in Beijing as early as the Yuan Dynasty had the rise of the Ming and Qing peak to folk activities all over the known. Dongyue temple to pray for the theme, Miao Menwai useful "Fu" decoration path, the temple has a wide range, beaming, "Fobs", "Foca", "Fu" brand, "Fu Tree" You can take some thought, please "a blessing card" or something to go home, this is called "bring blessing to go home," is the most auspicious festival in the fix. Five were two days of the first lunar month --- Cai Shenmiao will Sixteenth Five were Caishen Miao in Guang An Men Wai, the temple enshrines Wǔ Fortuna. Caishen Miao New Year to pray, a lot of old Peking Man was an important activity. Year early in the morning, people have rushed to the Cai Shenmiao to burn the first stick of incense, look forward to coming into the rich treasure. After the incense, but also a number of written requests from the Cai Shenmiao in "Fu", "long" on a red gold tasselflower and cut paper flowers, gold ingots and other home, which is the "blessing" Please go home. Grand View Garden Spring Festival Chinese New Year period will be As we all know, Grand View Garden is based on classic "Dream of Red Mansions" is built. Spring Festival will be held during the annual Spring Festival, the park has the "Dream of Red Mansions" as the theme of the show and quiz event, also provided for people to wear clothing of ancient people take pictures. The activities of the most attractive is "Yuanfei Mothering," more than 100 people dressed in beautiful clothes, dress up ancient honor guard, security guard escorted "Yuanfei" The Palace sedan into the park, a process that reproduced the Grand View Garden Mothering the grand occasion. Sixth day the first lunar month Lantern Festival - the first month 17 This time of year, Diàn etc. are held in the Lantern Festival, you can see the lantern, lantern, but also riddles. Now, after the Spring Festival, Labor Lantern Festival is held every year People's Cultural Palace, Summer Palace and the Purple Bamboo Lantern Festival is held in science and technology, in addition to traditional patterns, there are electric lighting and mechanical rotation of the lantern, some small size, some large, colorful sculptures. Another form of Ice Lantern Festival, in addition to organizing Longqingxia, the Beihai Park Ice show held every year. Xiangshan Red Leaf Festival in late October (after frost) Fragrant Hills west of Beijing and the surrounding hillside, planting large tracts of maple trees and sumac, a year after frost, the leaves turn red, a large red Yelian Cheng, mountains and plains, fiery bright, storied make dye, very impressive. This was also the best Beijing travel time, days of high air is crisp, mountain overlooks, the Summer Palace, Yuquan Hill, panoramic views and large rural scenery, it is refreshing. Yuhua Villa is located in the central Xiangshan provide you with a side edge tours tea leaves of the leisure facilities. In fact, in the Beijing suburbs, where autumn leaves are then tour a few: 100 Hope Hill, Terrace Hill, Hongluosi, shan, white Longtan, Matsuyama, shidu so. Badachu Western Hills in recent years has become a good place to enjoy the red leaves. Beijing snacks have 600 years of history, including snacks Han, Hui and imperial snacks such as more than 300 kinds of snacks. Currently in Beijing to see the snack market are: focus ring, Wandou Huang, cannabis, bean flour cake, fried cake, rice cake, bean curd, tea, oil and noodles, Ai Wowo, Kao Baishu, Bean, Chaogan, ravioli, fried pimple and so on. Beijing Hotel has always been the major meta-chefs, such as the Tanjiacai Beijing Hotel, Jianguo Hotel's French Food is not easy to enjoy the cuisine elsewhere; Beijing have authentic French, American, Italian, Russian type restaurant and Japanese food, Korean barbecue, and Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand style restaurant. If the saving benefits, but also to patronize corner shop, where no shortage of Beijing special buns, dumplings, noodles and home-style cooking, course, the environment is better than to pay attention to the great restaurants. Beijing's main business district are: Qianmen Street, Wangfujing Street, Xidan Commercial Street, Liu Li Chang Cultural Street, Silver Street, and so on. Shopping List: Beijing, shopping malls, large shopping mall, clothing stores, arts and crafts, travel goods store name Qianmen Avenue top Wangfujing Avenue top Top Xidan Commercial Street This is a competition developed in the downtown commercial district, a new cultural square, the famous department store in the Friends, Times Square, Xidan Scitech Shopping Center, Xidan Department Store, Xidan Shopping Center, there are many long-established and emerging store. There are biological products store shops, bedding, cutlery shops, stores and franchise stores. Honored with Shengxi Fu hat shops, shoe stores thousands of miles, lean optical shops, Hendry Table stores. Xidan has opened the night market in recent years. This increasingly bustling commercial district is still growing. Liu Li Chang Cultural Street top "Silver Street" top Means from four Dongdan section of the road to the east, where gather a lot of designer clothes shops, so there, "Noble Street". Leeds Jane street shopping and longfu, there are Li Ning sportswear, Puma apparel, Jeanswest, Baleno, red taps and other avant-garde clothing stores and franchised stores in Korea, quite stylish appeal attracted a large number of young people. The KFC fast food, Starbucks coffee, and other distinctive shops Xianzonglin also become the preferred gathering place. Beijing Transportation: External Traffic Aviation Beijing Capital International Airport is located in Shunyi District, northeast of the urban area, about 30 kilometers from the city, the capital of the airport on the 1st / II terminals are in use (please note tickets on boarding passengers on the difference between the two terminals) , Beijing, as China's international and domestic aviation hub has been further strengthened. Airport shuttle available to and from the Xidan Civil Aviation Building, respectively, art galleries, Beijing Railway Station exit, between Gongzhufen Tickets 16. If you drive yourself, the airport expressway toll attendant species vary, taxi charges 10 yuan. Railway Beijing is the hub of the national railway, Beijing Jian Guo Men Nei Avenue standing on the south side of the urban southeast, take the subway or bus will open to through the Beijing Railway Station Beijing-Shanghai railway line main lines, Beijing-Harbin line, Beijing-Qinhuangdao line , etc.; Beijing Road West standing pond, mainly the Beijing-Guangzhou Line, Longhai railway, the Beijing-Kowloon Line, etc.; South Station and are mostly slow; North Station that Xizhimen station, a picnic cars and go to Inner Mongolia, Hebei and other places short-haul trucks. Beijing Railway Station Booking Hotline :010-95105105 Beijing Railway Station group ticket bookings Tel :010-65128930 Highway To Beijing as the center leaving it to the four national highways radiate a total of 12, respectively to Shenyang, Tianjin, Harbin, Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Nanjing, Fuzhou, Kunming and other places. Beijing has 9 Highway: Badaling Expressway, the Capital Airport Expressway, Beijing-Shenyang expressway, Tanggu Expressway, Beijing-Shijiazhuang Expressway, Beijing-Zhang Expressway, Beijing-Chengde Road, Jinghagaosu Road, Beijing Open highway. There are 12 bus stations in Beijing. (Attachment: Liuliqiao bus schedules, bus stations and bus timetables Xizhimen, Zhao public port bus station and bus timetables) Another: Beijing has been opened to Benxi, Liaoyang direct high-speed passenger. These two lines are running Beijing-Shenyang expressway, with luxurious air-conditioned Volvo vehicles equipped with cable TV, water dispenser, adjustable seats, etc., along the way provide free catering. Benxi route length 820 km, 195 yuan fare, daily service, long-distance bus terminal at 10:30 am departure from Bawang Fen (There are a lot of cars to move to four-Hui points a), Benxi Terminal 20:00 back . Liaoyang line length 700 km, the fare 170 yuan, is daily service, 11:00 am departure from Bawang Fen long-distance bus terminal, Terminal 22:00 Liaoyang back. Internal traffic Tourist Train Several time a day from Beijing train station to the outskirts of Beijing tourist attractions have made the tourist train. Holiday picnic train tickets in Beijing Station, Beijing North Railway Station, Beijing South Railway Station, Beijing Railway International Travel Service, etc. to buy. Beijing Railway Station, Beijing South Railway Station, Beijing North Railway Station and the stops are equipped with the green channel, you can purchase directly into the Zhanshang Che after, you can also buy tickets in advance at the station. Groups of 10 or more visitors can purchase at least 3 - 10 days phone booking, reservation, please call :010 - 65636733 You may specify the railway tourist attraction ticket purchased tickets to the scenic area do not need to buy ticket after. Free tickets can sit Beijing Railway Station, Beijing North Railway Station, Beijing South Railway Station of origin of the picnic train. Subway Beijing existing subway, Metro Line, Metro Batong Line, Subway Line 13 (light), go to many places in the north can take the 13 line. One line from the apple orchard west, east to the four Huidong Station; on the 2nd line after Xizhimen, Fuxingmen, peace door, front door, Beijing Railway Station and other places; Batong benefit from four to Dobashi. The first bus usually 5 am, last train at about 23 o'clock in the evening around. Bus Travel Line Bus Beijing traffic is very convenient, metro, bus, coach extending in all directions. Beijing has many areas of public power / bus lines, the "8" first air-conditioned car, a "special" prefix in the special line of double truck, the "Tour" prefix attractions car line, there are night bus and so on, to people traveling to provide a great convenience. Taxi First arrived in Beijing, then Beijing Railway Station there is a taxi stand. If you go to a place away from Beijing Railway Station very close (only prices starting at 10 yuan), the driver is not willing to pull, can get out of Beijing Railway Station square, moving through a street, go COFCO Plaza, a taxi can meet a lot of . (Attachment: Taxi price list) Tricycle Passenger tricycle in Beijing are generally gathered in the downtown hub and tourist hot spots and other places, taxi traffic congestion during holidays as serious, so people have to choose to wear a small alley of the tricycle. Plus excellent tricycle street was very convenient to see, so tricycle taxi slightly higher than the cost. Bike Many large hotels in Beijing have bike rental business, generally in the 20-30 yuan a day rent. If Beijing wanted to have a more transparent understanding, may wish to pay a deposit, rent a semi-new bike, then you can enjoy the city center in walking through a small alley. Then take the opportunity to listen to a few occasional fluttering in the thick of the Beijing dialect ears, this is really a great pleasure to travel to Beijing. Pleasure boat In addition, Beijing has opened three water tour line. Beijing Hotel: Beijing hotel with, rapid development of tourism. The city has been high, more than 5,000 low-grade hotels, bed more than 510,000, of which 15 five-star, four-star 24, 37 three-star, rating on a total of more than 200 star hotels. Domestic and foreign tourists, if the live-star hotels, both with direct booking rooms, you can also contact the hotel front desk housing. Beijing's airport, railway station are located inn hotel company introduces station for hotel introduces travelers to Beijing. Visitors according to their needs and economic conditions of choice. Beijing Entertainment: As the world's handful of cities, thousands of Beijing city inclusive, international fine art to the national essence, from fashion to the ancient temple ranging. Beijing has the highest level of Chinese drama performance group - the Beijing People's Art Theatre, in addition to China National Symphony Orchestra, the Central Ballet of China Opera and Dance Theatre and other Chinese top level of the arts groups. Jian Guo Men Nei Avenue at Chang'an Grand Theater, often a variety of high level performances. Beijing city and a place can not help but mention that Sanlitun bar street, often in the entertainment industry's biggest names gathered here, if you are lucky, maybe you can, and Jiang Wen, Ge You drink from the same stage. In recent years, human capital, eager to ski as a outdoor sports, skiing with its high degree of skill and courage to challenge themselves sexually aroused the enthusiasm of young people in the cold winter, skiing in full swing ... ... Area Code: 010 Zip Code: 100000 Location: Beijing position latitude 39 ° 56 ', longitude 116 ° 20'; in the North China Plain to the north, east and adjacent to Tianjin, and Hebei Province, the rest are adjacent. Terrain northwest to southeast. Western, northern and north-east surrounded by mountains, south-east to the Bohai Sea is a gently sloping plain. Northwest is near to Shanxi, Inner Mongolia plateau, connecting South and North China Plain, the East near the Bohai Sea. Area: 16,808 square kilometers. Population: 14,927,000. Administrative divisions: 13 district has jurisdiction over 5 counties: Dongcheng District, Xicheng, Chongwen, Xuanwu, Chaoyang District, Haidian District, Fengtai District, Shijingshan District, Mentougou, Fangshan, Tongzhou, Shunyi District, Changping District, Daxing County, Miyun County, Pinggu County, Huairou County, Yanqing County. Referred to here. The People's Republic of China's capital. World famous for the historic old town. In the northwest edge of the North China Plain, about 150 km southeast from the Bohai Sea. An area of more than 16,800 square kilometers. The city's total population of 1381.9 million. North has the military are mountains, west, sun, mountain area accounts for 62% of the city; the southeast is the Yongding River, such as alluvial Chaobaihe formed, slowly sloping plain to the Bohai Sea. Mountain coal, iron and other minerals and granite, marble and other fine materials. Beijing is the capital of Republic of China is the world-famous historic city, cultural city. The nation's political, economic, transportation and cultural center. Here meta splendid culture of Chinese art, left many monuments and cultural landscape. Beijing is the country's political, cultural and international exchange center, but also a vibrant, dynamic and comprehensive industrial city. After reform and opening up especially the "Ninth Five-Year" period, the CPC Beijing municipal government put forward the "capital economy" concept. Follow Beijing's economic development should be based in Beijing, serving the entire country, the world of ideas, on the economic structure and layout adjustment, the acceleration of economic growth mode transformation, so that the city's sustained, rapid and healthy growth in overall economic strength to maintain in the nation. Is such a city, a life even if you do not have to leave, but still attractive city you will never let you down, never let you lonely! Old and full of flavor into it a mix of large modern cosmopolitan city, the vast plains of southeast spread, coupled with winding winding, guarding in the northwest of the Taihang Mountains and Yanshan Mountains, the unique charm of success in Beijing. Garden sites, ancient temples imperial tombs, to the city of Beijing into a deep humanistic heritage; Jun Cliff song gully, Lai spring waterfall, to put up a layer of peri-urban veil of mystery; the busy pedestrian street and the web of commercial, was This ancient city has added a new era of vitality. Beijing, history was once the capital of several dynasties, large-scale imperial palaces, gardens, temple altar, tombs and other ancient buildings are still orderly wind and rain after a hundred years, patchwork, as if seen former imperial majesty. Beijing's Forbidden City palace devaluation (also known as the Forbidden City), which is existing in China and the world's largest palace complex, the original Ming and Qing Dynasty palace, the building has a typical Chinese classical style, is our most precious cultural and artistic treasures; Summer Palace both south of Yangtze River is exquisite and the north garden of the heroic atmosphere, Zhongshan Park, Green Green Area, scenic, landscape history of the renowned Chinese and foreign; the Temple of Heaven is China's largest existing ancient sacrificial building complex, the world valuable architectural heritage, it is the Ming and Qing Dynasty emperors "Heaven" and the "Bridging the Valley" where the full layout and beautiful environment; the Ming Tombs, Beijing's largest tombs, there are 13 Ming Dynasty emperors The tomb, most especially Dingling huge scale. Majestic Great Wall, is rare in the history of human architecture of ancient military defense project for its long history, vast works, magnificent courage known to the world, listed by UNESCO as "World Heritage List", as the Group of Eight One wonders; Beijing's religious buildings are renowned, the famous Chinese Buddhist resort Temple of Azure Clouds, the Taoist White Cloud Temple Resort, Resort Lama Lamaism and Islam Niujie Mosque; Forbidden City Tiananmen Square in front of a capacity of 100 million people in this assembly, is the largest city in the central square, the majestic building, the extraordinary boldness. Beijing, as China's cultural center, in addition with many cultural heritage such as the Zhoukoudian "Peking Man" remains, former residence of Cao Xueqin, stone arch bridge, etc. together, there is the crystallization of modern technology - Zhongguancun. Many well-known universities such as Tsinghua, Peking University, also gathered here, you do think you can walk through the campus qing, Hu and other old masters taught in school when the scenes. Beijing There are many famous for its natural landscape, such as the beautiful scenery of Xiangshan Park, the Purple Bamboo bamboo everywhere, the environment elegant Yuyuantan ... ...
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uni- basic general situation
北京 基本概况
City Name Beijing (English: Municipality of Beijing Chinese Pinyin: Běijīng Shì). Referred to as Beijing, the old translation of Peking. Latitude and longitude Center at latitude 39 degrees 54 minutes 20 seconds east longitude 116 degrees 23 minutes 29 seconds. 1 degree latitude north and south across the city's 37 points, 2 degrees East longitude of 05 points across. Country The People's Republic of China (People's Republic of China) Area 18. Beijing comprises the 16 municipal districts, 2 counties. Villages and towns Number of the city's township-level divisions 317, a total of 134 district offices and 183 townships (2007, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Civil Affairs). Government Dongcheng District, Beijing Municipal Government is located. Party Secretary Liu Qi, Mayor Guo Jinlong. Area The city area of 16,410.54 square kilometers (2007, No. 29 provincial administrative regions of China, Beijing Municipal Land Resources Bureau). Which the urban area of 1,368.32 square kilometers, built area of 1,254.2 square kilometers (No. 1 city in China). Mountainous area of 10,417.5 square kilometers, accounting for 62% of the city area; plain area 6,390.3 square kilometers, accounting for 38% of the city area. Elevation The city's average altitude of 43.5 meters. Beijing plain at an altitude of 20-60 meters, 1,000-1,500 meters above sea level mountain general. Dongling peak for Beijing, 2,303 meters above sea level. Population The city's permanent population of 1,695 people (2008, 62 million increase over the previous year, the provincial administrative region of China No. 26), the city's population density is 1,033 people / square kilometer (the first four provincial administrative regions in China, behind Macau, Hong Kong, Shanghai). One household population 1229.9 million, 465.1 million foreign population, representing the proportion of the resident population was 27.4%. Urban population of 1,012.3 million (2007, China's No. 2 city, second to Shanghai), the population density of 7,398 people / square kilometer. The city's birth rate 8.32 ‰, mortality rate 4.92 ‰, the natural growth rate of 3.4 ‰ (2007 years). Beijing foreign and migrant population more than 100 million, ranking the highest. Nation Beijing is China's first gathered in 56 cities in the nation, including ethnic minority population of 480,384 people, accounting for 3.84% of total population (2007). 95.69% population of the city Han, besides the Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean people are more than 10,000. Religion Beijing residents over 50 million religious believers, accounting for 4% of the city. Religious belief is mainly Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism, Christianity, in which Buddhism, Taoism and Islam on Beijing's history, culture, art produced a greater impact. Beijing 100 available in various places of religious activity. Time Beijing (China Standard Time) (UTC +8) Zip code 100000-102629 License plate Beijing A (1996 years ago), B (taxis), C (1996 年), E (1997 年), F (2002 年), G (suburban county motor vehicle), H (2004 年), J (2005 years), K (2006 年), L (2007 年), M (2008 年), N (2008 年), O (the public security department administrative vehicles), P (2008 年), Y (2008 years) Dialect Beijing dialect (Beijing dialect) GDP 10,488 million (2008, up 9%; 10th province in China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan excluded). Per capita GDP 63,029 yuan (up 5.2% over the previous year; 2nd province in China, behind Shanghai and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan excluded). Human Development Index 0.882 (high, 2005; 5th province in China, behind Hong Kong, Taiwan, Shanghai, Macau) City Tree Sophora japonica, oriental arborvitae Flower Chinese rose, chrysanthemum
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twain History history
The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 is one of Beijing's most famous monuments in Beijing has 3,000 years of history and the city with a capital of 850 years of history. Since the Qin and Han has been in Beijing in north China's military and commercial center, the name has referred to as thistle City, Yandu, Yanjing, Zhuo Jun, You state, Nanjing, in all, mostly, the capital, Shuntian, Peking, Beijing and so on. Ancient times Early Western Zhou dynasty, King Wu of the closure of public call and the surrounding areas in Beijing, said Yan, the capital in Beijing Fangshan liulihezhen this, sites remaining. After they closed Yao people (some say Emperor descendants) in thistle, southwest of Beijing in this. Later Yan state eliminate thistle States, moved the capital in the thistle, known collectively as Yandu or Yanjing. Established the Qin Dynasty in Beijing Jixian, as widely Yang County Gunji. Han emperor five years, the city was designated jurisdiction in the State of Yan. Yuan Feng Guang Yang-gun for the first year of recovery Jixian, an Youzhou. The beginning of the first year of Timor pro-packet due to this, it is more extensive state capital of Shenyang. Eastern Han Guangwu restructuring, the Ministry of Home Jixian quiet prefectural governor. Yong-Guang Yang Yuan was eight complex in the county. Western Jin Dynasty, the court changed to Yan Guang Yang County State, and You state moved to Fan Yang. Sixteen hours after Zhao, You state in the back in Jixian, Yan Yan, China set to change counties, after the former Yan, Former Qin, Former and Latter Yan and Wei's rule change. Suikai Huang Yan County repealed three years. But soon the cause of three years, changed You state as Zhuo Jun Sui. Early Takenori years, Zhuojun complex called You state. The first year of Zhen Guan, You state was placed under the jurisdiction of Hebei Road. Fan Yang Key Periods after the history of Beijing as the resident. Shi Rebellion during the Lushan proclaimed himself emperor in Beijing, Jianguo number is "Big Yan." Tang Zhaoping chaos, the complex set You state, in the final Lulong Jiedushi restraint. The Five early warlords Liu Rengong the establishment of local government here, said Yan Wang, Later Tang Dynasty after eradication. Sorghum River in the early years of the Northern Song Emperor Taizong of Song (now the Haidian District, Beijing) and Liao fighting, defeated Northern Song Dynasty, on the Sixteen Prefectures from wistfully; Liaoning in conjunction with the first year (938 years) from the provisional capital was established in Beijing (in this Calculation of capital in the history of Beijing as a starting point to 2009, compared to 1071), secluded from capital, Nanjing, Kai Tai Jin House analysis of the first year of number changing. Zhen Yuan Dynasty (1153), the Jin Emperor Hailing Wang Wanyanliang official capital at Beijing (Beijing this as a starting point for calculating capital history, to 2009, compared to 856 years), referred to as both, in southwest of Beijing today. Since then capital of Yuan Dynasty and Qing Dynasty are set up here, Ming Dynasty Yongle, the Yongle Emperor Zhu Di in order to facilitate defense Mongolian army, will capital moved to Beijing. Since then, Beijing has become the new capital of the Ming Dynasty. Genghis Khan in 1215 under the command of general Muqali capture Beijing, then set the Yanjing Road, Tai Hing Government. Yuanshizhu Emperor Yuan Road, Daxing the first year of both the government renamed. Yuan nine years, both officially changed its name to Tai Hing House majority Road (Turkic language: Khanbalik, meaning "city of Khan", transliterated as Khan Bali, Gamba Rick). According to Marco Polo described: Yuan believe in Buddha, as a Buddhist lucky beast, was most often as the only walk. Stationed in Beijing after Forces Entering Shan, also known as the Capital Shuntian Beijing, is Zhili province. Flag in Beijing, the Qing government to implement public policy of separation, that is inner city living in the Eight Banners, Han and Hui people living outside the city. Beijing Qing extremely poor health, palace eunuchs, such as ants array. Jiarui "Peking custom class" sign, said: "Jiequ Bump, dust and wind mud rain, cattle drench Mabo, din cloud steaming Yu, dirty areas also." Modern Late Qing Dynasty (1860 -1 912 years) Beijing 1860 signing of the Treaty, foreign diplomats and missionaries are licensed into Beijing, the construction of churches throughout the city, the embassy was concentrated in the Beijing Legation Quarter. In 1860, British and French troops reached the Beijing; in 1900, eight-scored Beijing. Early Republican China (1912 -1,928 years) After the Revolution of 1911, the first year of January 1 of the Republic, the Republic of China capital in Nanjing in March the same year, moved the capital to Beijing, the Chinese Nationalist Party seventy years until the Northern Expeditionary Army captured Beijing, Chang Tso-lin lost back to the northeast, the Northern government collapsed. The beginning of the Republic of China, Beijing's local institutions continue to be based clearing system, said Shuntian. Up to three years of the Republic of China, changing Shuntian to Jingzhao place in the Northern Territory Government. This time, Beijing has built a streetcar system, and a number of modern cultural and educational institutions such as Tsinghua, Yenching University, Peking University, Fu Jen Catholic University, Peking Union Medical College and so on. Expedition to the People's Liberation Army stationed in the military in Peking (1928 -1,949 years) After the Northern Expedition in 1928, moved to Nanjing, capital of China, cancel the original Jingzhao place special city Beijing was renamed Beijing. June 1930, Beijing reduced to provincial cities of Hebei Province, in December the same year was promoted to special municipality complex. During this period, although Beijing does not have the status of the capital, but there are key advantages in education, the international community was known as "China's Boston." After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937, Beijing was occupied by Japan. Pseudo-first provisional government set up in this, and will be renamed the Beijing Peking. August 21, 1945, Japan surrendered, the 11th received the Department of Theater Sun Lianzhong Beijing, and renamed Peiping. After the founding of the People's Republic (1949 ─) January 31, 1949, General Fu Tso-peace deal with the Chinese Communist Party, the Kuomintang, led 250,000 troops anyway, the PLA entered Peiping, to achieve the liberation of Beijing. In the same year on September 27th CPPCC adopted the First Plenary Session "on The People's Republic of China Capital, Calendar, National Anthem and National Flag of resolution", Beijing changed its name to Beijing. October 1, 1949, the Central People's Government in Beijing, People's Republic was proclaimed.
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three geographical environment
Urban area An area of 16,807.8 square kilometers of Beijing. Built area of 1,254.2 square kilometers (No. 1 city in China). Among them, the mountain area of 10,418 square kilometers, accounting for 62% of the city area; plain area of 6,390 square kilometers, accounting for 38% of the city area. Climate and environment Beijing's climate is typical of warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate, hot summer, rainy, cold and dry winter, spring and fall short. 2007, the annual average temperature 14.0 ℃ (Beijing Meteorological Bureau). January -7 to -4 ℃, 7 25 to 26 ℃. Extreme minimum -27.4 ℃, extreme maximum above 42 ℃. Free period of 180-200 days, the mountain West shorter. Average rainfall 483.9 mm in 2007, for the most rainfall in North China in the world. Very uneven seasonal distribution of precipitation, 80% of annual precipitation concentrated in summer 6,7,8 months, 7-8 months often heavy rain. Spring in Beijing and North China have multiple dust storms, urban air quality in two and good in two days of 246 days (2007), 5 days over the previous year, accounting for the year 67.4% of the total number of days. Beijing Climate Average data (National Meteorological Information Center): 12345678 90 month 12 year average maximum temperature of 11 ° C1.85.011.620.326.030.230.929.725.819.110.13.717.9 mean minimum temperature ° C-8.4-5.60.47.913.618.822. 020.814.87.90.0-5.87.2 mm 2.74.98.321.234.278.1185.2159.745.521.87.42.8571.9 solar radiation, precipitation
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four administrative divisions
北京 行政区划
北京 行政区划
Area Name Population (million) Population density (persons / sq km) area (square kilometers), Dongcheng District 55.221,783.725.34 land tax resident alley 66.521,031.031.62 2 3 Long Road, Xicheng District, Chongwen District 29.918,099.316.52 27 Happiness Avenue 32, No. 68 South Street, Xuanwu District, 55.329,243.818.91 Guang'anmen 300.16,594.4455.08 Ritan North Street, Chaoyang District, No. 33 Changchun Qiao Road, Haidian District 281.46,533.1430.73 169.35,536.3305.80 Fengtai Fengtai District 17 Street Style Road 2 54.66,475.384.32 Shijingshan Road, Shijingshan District, Fangshan District, 18 88.7445.81989.54 good access on the 1st of township government, Xinhua Street, Tongzhou District, Shunyi District 73.6721.61019.89 96.51,064.8906.28 government in the Street before the Daxing District of 97.8943 5 .71036.32 Huangcunzhen Hing Government Street, Changping District 89.6666.91343.54 downtown streets in the town of Pinggu 42.4446.3950.13 Pinggu Avenue Huairou District government before the town of Huairou, No.15 Fuqian 31.6148.92122.62 Mentougou 27.0186.11450.70 Dayu Miyun County 44.9201.42229.45 Drum Tower street Yanqing Yanqing 28.6143.41993.75 town street name The core area of the capital function Dongcheng District: Beijing in the Ming and Qing eastern half of the inner city, most in the Dongzhimen area within the zone established in 1958, named "Dongcheng District"; West District: Located in the western half of inner city, most areas in Xizhimen within the zone established in 1958, named "West City"; Chongwen District: Located outside the city's eastern half, in Chongwenmen outside the zone established in 1952, named "Chongwen District"; Xuanwu District: Located outside the city's western half, in Xuanwumen, the districts in 1952 when the name "Xuanwu District." Functional Area Urban Development Haidian District: Early in the Ming Dynasty 400 years ago is a lush swamp land plants, and some settlers, known as "sea stores" or "Haidian", "starch" refers to water accumulation between. The band later evolved town, named "Haidian Town", 1952, when districts named for the town. Chaoyang District: liberation called the Eastern suburbs, renamed in 1958, Chaoyang District, Chaoyang is located outside of its name comes from the east. Fengtai District: When Jin appeared in villas, it is called "distant air station." Ming Dynasty village has emerged here, it is called "wind Taiwan Village." Jin also said that the capital has fengyi door, thanks to peripheral rural Taiwan, the name that is taken from the abundance Fengtai door should the "Feng", thanks to the rural station of "Taiwan," Qing said, "Fengtai Town", located Zone 1952 obtained due to the town name. Shijingshan District: because there is an elevation of 171.7 meters within the Shijingshan, established in 1952, named for the mountain zone. Urban development zone Tongzhou District: When set in the Jin State, is the northern end of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal the end, which means "clear water transport canal Zhou Ji," meaning, water transport can not block, so called Tongzhou. Shunyi District: Wong opened by Emperor Wen of eight years, led the Turks join themselves to the court to place the land named "Shun the state." Another one is Shunyi "Shun" is named after the basis of geographical situation, Shunyi county "status resounding," like a disc, surrounded by the flat fields, disc above the flat fields also "four to go all natural, Soon this name. " Fangshan: after its capital in gold, in the ward (anti-) Hill built mausoleum, the rear "Wanning County," and then after the first enshrined tomb, changed "Fengxian County." Yuanshizhu Emperor to the territory between the great Fangshan (also known as Fangshan) changed Fangshan County of Fengxian County. Daxing District: located in the Jin Tai Hing House, which means great and prosperous. Yuan Kublai Khan moved the legacy of Tai Hing House Hing Hutong, Dongcheng District, today. Clear when the city of Beijing to the central axis as a boundary, East Side and eastern suburbs are Daxing County. Changping District: in the Western Han Dynasty set up in the Changping County, the name comes from the Han Hou, Changping, the meaning of peace for the prosperity. According to "Changping landscape in mind," is written: "Han Qi Dao Huiwang son of Chang Ping Hou for the plastic Indian King West, the county names beginning see this." Shows the names of Changping knighted nobility from the Han Dynasty. Ecological Conservation Development Area Pinggu District: their terrain surrounded by mountains, plains and the middle name. Already twelve years since the establishment of the Han emperor Pinggu County, counties in Beijing one of the most ancient name. Huairou District: from "Ode to the time step" in the "appeasement of deities", which means attracting comfort. Tang Zhenguan were set up between Huairou County. Mentougou: formerly West Beijing mining districts in 1958, when the saddle due to ring the door to the outlet of this channel is called Mentougou, so named because of communication. Yanqing County: Early in the Warring States period, the establishment of a county, name, "chu yung." Ren Yuan Long years changed its name to Gyeongju, the Ming Yongle set Longqing state, Longqing Emperor Hou Zhu set to change after accession to the throne reign Longqing, Yanqing as taboo and renamed the state, between the Republic of China to Yanqing County. Miyun County: in the Spring and Autumn Period in this building Yuyang County, close to the Miyun Hill due to the Eastern Wei (now Fengning County of Mist), the name "Miyun County," was later known as the Tan Zhou, Miyun County.
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five population structure
北京 五、人口结构
Wangfujing: about 10 million passengers a day to this tour the end of 2008 the total population of 1,695 million Beijing residents, second only to Shanghai. The city's population density is 1,033 people / sq km, second to Macau, Hong Kong and Shanghai. Household population of 1,204 million, the total amount of foreign resident population of 4.91 million. Urban population of 1,012.3 million. The city's birth rate 8.32 ‰, mortality rate 4.92 ‰, the natural growth rate of 3.4 ‰ (2007 years). Beijing foreign and migrant population more than 100 million, ranking the highest in the country. The following is from 1948 to 2008 changes in the resident population of Beijing (Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau): Year 1948 population of 203 million 660 million 1958 871.5 million in 1978 to 1,061 million in 1988 and 1,245.6 million in 1998 and 1,363.6 million in 2000, 2006, 2005, 1,538 million 1,633 million 1,581 million in 2007, 1,695 in 2008 million Population Nation Beijing includes 56 ethnic groups throughout China. Which accounted to 95.7% in Han, Hui, Manchu, Mongolian and Korean population were over 10 000. According to the 2000 Fifth National Census data, 58.5 million people in Beijing a total minority population, accounting for 4.3%; of which live in urban and suburban areas of the ethnic minority population of 41.1 million, accounting for ethnic minorities living in Beijing, 70.2% of total population . In the 18 counties in Beijing, the largest minority population distribution of the three counties are in Chaoyang District (11.5 million), Haidian District (10.1 million) and Fengtai District (4.9 million). Surname According to the 2006 National Citizen ID card number inquiry service center data, the top ten in Beijing, surnamed Wang, the family name followed by (10.35%), Zhang (9.4%), Li (8.54%), Liu (6.91%) surname Zhao (3.45%), the surname Yang, surnamed Chen, Sun name, last name and horse name high. The top five surnames include all one-third of the population in Beijing, the top 10 names account for the city's population, the basic 40% to 50%. Dialect If Beijing is Beijing Mandarin, circulated in Beijing City. It was the Beijing dialect of Mandarin as a thick accent, "the Beijing dialect." Beijing dialect, sound more children, generally the word suffix "child voice", and this "child" tone sandhi with the previous word. For example: "Today," Beijing as saying "Comin a"; "evening", Beijing, saying, "What seems that a child late." Chinese standard language (Mandarin, Mandarin, etc.), then based in Beijing. Nevertheless, the Beijing dialect and Mandarin are some differences between dialects of Inner Mongolia in North China Mandarin, Northeastern Mandarin in Harbin, then it is closer than Beijing Mandarin. Beijing dialect of Mandarin children much better than the phenomenon of sound, language, foam, has been full of a certain type of Chinese influence. But also a considerable number of local terms, to retain more people in the lower, upper Beijingers often derogatory as "alley children's talk." Often been used to "Pi" to describe the Beijing dialect. It is noteworthy that modern Beijing dialect is different from the early 20th century, Beijing, then (as Lao She, Pu Yi Deng's recording), but in the Peking Opera in Beijing, then 仍然 resembles the Qing court in the Manchurian-style Chinese, phonological Contemporary Beijing appear to be more brisk than words.
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hexad office
Beijing Municipal People's Congress and its Standing Committee is the organ of state power in Beijing. Directly elected by voters, district and county people's deputies, county People's Congress elected Municipal People's Congress, Municipal People's Congress elected Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee and as a permanent institution, and election of the mayor, deputy mayor. 5-year term of Congress. CPPCC Beijing Municipal Committee of the Beijing Municipal Committee, led by the CPC Beijing Municipal Committee, Beijing, various democratic parties, personages without party affiliation, people's organizations, ethnic minorities and representatives of all sectors, in Beijing, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao people and returnees in composed of representatives and specially invited, and has broad united front organization representative in Beijing. China's eight democratic parties and mass organizations of the Beijing local organizations are represented. Municipal CPPCC term of 5 years. Party Secretary Peng Zhen, Li Xuefeng, Xie and Wu, Lin Hujia, Duan Junyi, Li Ximing, Chen Xitong, Wei, Jia Qinglin, Liu Qi Mayor Ye Jianying, Nie, Peng Zhen, Wu (acting mayor), Xie and Wu, Lin Hujia, Jiao Ruoyu, Chen Xitong, Li Qiyan, Jia Qinglin (1996 agents, turned positive in 1997), Liu Qi, Meng Xuenong, Wang Qishan (2003 In Agents, 2004, to positive), Guo Jinlong (2007 Agents, 2008, to positive)
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seven City Finance
Beijing CBD: many of the world top 500 enterprises in China headquarters in Beijing is a comprehensive industrial city. Maintain the overall economic strength in the nation. The third scale of the industry ranks first in China. In 2008, Beijing GDP 10,488 billion yuan, an increase of 9%. Per capita GDP reached 63,029 yuan, second only to Shanghai in China. Beijing first, second, the tertiary industry respectively reached 9.8 billion, 221.72 billion and 540.51 billion yuan (2006), the third largest in China's first industry, accounting for the proportion of GDP reached 70%. Disposable income of urban and rural residents in the year 19,978 yuan, compared with actual growth of 12.2% in 2005, the disposable income of rural residents 8620 yuan, the actual growth of 8.7%. Beijing residents have high spending power, in 2006 total annual retail sales of social consumer goods was 327.52 billion yuan, up 12.8%. National Bureau of Statistics based on 2005 data, the Engel coefficient of Beijing residents has been reduced to 31.8%, according to the standard Food and Agriculture Organization, Beijing has reached the "well-off" society, but the wealth gap problem also exists in Beijing. In 2005, the State Council approved the "Beijing Urban Master Plan (2004-2020)," Beijing known as the "national capital, international city, cultural city, livable city." 500 2009 "Global 500" in a total of 26 companies headquartered in Beijing, five more than last year. Beijing ranks third in global cities, behind Tokyo (51) and Paris (27), total income up to 13,614.07 billion U.S. dollars, ranking the city third in the world. As of the end of 2007, "Fortune 500" companies set up offices in Beijing, a total of 447, including the "China Top 500 Enterprises" in Beijing-based total of 94. By 2008 the U.S. magazine "Fortune" ranking were:
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eight Traffic and Transportation
Capital International Airport T3 Terminal: the world's largest single building in Beijing City rectangular ring road network structure to the main road more than this as the basis, in parallel with the longitude and latitude, the distribution network. Relying on urban expansion has to build a two, three, four, five and Sixth Ring Road. As of 2007, the city's total length of 25,765 kilometers of roads, of which eight urban road length of 4,460 kilometers, the city overpass that the total 381, Beijing-Harbin, Beijing-Shenyang, Tanggu, Beijing-Shijiazhuang, Badaling, Beijing-Chengde, Beijing, so many more The highway runs through Beijing. The total length of 962 km city railway, Beijing-Qinhuangdao Railway, Beijing-Harbin railway, Beijing-Shanghai Railway, Beijing-Kowloon Railway, Beijing-Guangzhou railway, Beijing-the original railway, Beijing-Baotou railway, Beijing-Chengde Railway, Beijing Tong railway brings together a number of railway lines here . Beijing Capital International Airport is Asia's second largest international airport has opened more than 200 international and domestic routes, leading to the world's major countries and regions, most cities, passenger throughput in 2007 and more than 5,000 million. Beijing has the world's postal services to all countries and regions, up to all the cities in the domestic direct dial telephone, international direct dial telephone up to more than 200 countries and regions. End of 2007, total fixed line subscribers reached 9.145 million, the end of 2007 mobile phone users has reached 1,598.4 million. Railway Beijing Railway Station: located at the west side of East side door. Built in 1959, the national passenger rail hub, Beijing's second-largest train station. Beijing South Railway Station: located at John Street,. 2008, modified and Asia's largest railway station is the starting point of Beijing-Shanghai high speed railway. Beijing West Railway Station: at Lotus Pond Rd. Built in 1996, is one of the world's largest train station. Beijing North Railway Station: located at Xizhimen. Built in 1905, is one of Beijing Tie-way station. Beijing North Railway Station is now completed construction in 2008. Beijing East Railway Station: at Baiziwan. Built in 1938. Beijing is one of the centers of Chinese railway network, mainly from Beijing to Kowloon, Hong Kong's Beijing-Kowloon Railway, Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Shanghai Railway, Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Guangzhou railway, Beijing-Harbin, Beijing-Harbin railway, the Beijing-Baotou Beijing Package railway, Beijing-Beijing to the former level of the original railway, Beijing-Tongliao of Beijing and Beijing railway links Beijing to Chengde railway contractors. Qin Datong to Qinhuangdao, Beijing transit railways. In the international rail transport, Quwang Russian cities and the North Korean capital Pyongyang and Hanoi train Quwang all start from Beijing. Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway on July 4, 2005 began to build, August 1, 2008 official opening. Beijing and Tianjin, the distance shortened to two and a half hours. Aviation In addition, Beijing also has a Beijing Nanyuan Airport (Beijing Nanyuan Airport, NAY), Beijing Liangxiang Airport (Beijing Liangxiang Airport), west of Beijing Airport (Beijing Xijiao Airport), Beijing Shahe Airport (Beijing Shahe Airport) and Beijing Octopus Ridge Airport (Beijing Badaling Airport). In addition to these airports for both domestic civil Nanyuan Airport outside (the base for China United Airlines Airport), other rare open to the public, mainly military. Local Transportation Road Beijing outside the city ring road was plus radiation pattern. There are 11 connecting the capital of National Highway. Public Transport 2009, the Beijing Public Transport operators mileage 17,500 km, operating line 823, operating a total of 20,500 vehicles, of which rail transit 1130; in total 4.88 billion passenger trips (of which 650 million rail passenger trips). Taxi operators 66,600 vehicles, 641 million annual passenger trips. Bus fares are usually from 1 yuan, 2 yuan in the suburb areas. The bus card, you get the credit card fees to 0.4 yuan from (local students to 0.2 yuan), each person need only pay 20 yuan deposit and reserve a certain amount to be able to use. If you do not live in Beijing, also can buy such a bus card, wait until you leave Beijing time, the card returned to the transit card Shoumai stored value, we can then recover the deposit. Metro Has built a total of 8 metro and light rail, respectively (according to the order completion): 1, Beijing Subway Line No. 1: the first subway in China, October 1, 1969 opening. Length 30.44 km, operating 23 stations. Huidong stop by the apple orchard to four points. 2, Beijing Subway Line 2: also known as Link, the MTR, length of 23.1 km. Line East, North, towards the western section of the basic overlap with the Second Ring Road Beijing, a total of 18 stations. Xizhimen station to station by the Xizhimen. 3, Beijing Subway: Beijing Subway Line 1 of the eastern extension of line, length 18.964 km, a total of 13 stations. Dobashi Station to benefit from the four stations. 4, Beijing Subway Line 13: Most of the surface or elevated railway. Length of 40.5 km, a total of 16 stations. By the Xizhimen station to Dongzhimen station. 5, Beijing Subway Line 5: the north-south length of 27.6 km, a total of 23 stations. By the Tiantongyuan North Station to songjiazhuang station. 6, Beijing Subway Line 8: also known as the Olympic Extension. At present it has only completed one. A total of four stations. Tucheng station from the north to Forest Park Station. 7, Beijing Subway Line 10: first, to the west, then north to south direction. Length 32.9 km, a total of 28 stations. Ditch by the bus station to Jinsong Station. 8, Beijing Subway Airport Line: end respectively to the Capital Airport Terminal T2 and T3, length 27.3 km, a total of four stations. Dongzhimen Station to the Terminal 3 station. 9, Beijing Metro Line 4: Beijing Metro Line 4 began on the main north-south west of Beijing city, through Fengtai, Xuanwu, Xicheng, Haidian District IV, line length 28.177 km. Beijing plans to build the Metro subway line 6, Beijing Subway Line 7, full line of Beijing Metro Line 8, Beijing Subway Line 9, Beijing Metro Line 10 Phase II, the 14th Beijing Subway Line, Beijing Subway Line on the 15th, Yizhuang Beijing Subway Line, Beijing Subway Line Daxing, Fangshan Beijing Subway Line, Beijing Subway Line S1. The Beijing Metro Line 3, Beijing Subway Line 11, Beijing Subway line 12 has been canceled because the problem line. Long-term plan to build on the 16th Beijing Subway Line, Beijing Subway Line on the 17th and the Beijing subway line S6. The number of Beijing metro mileage will reach 500 km, to become the first city in the world. Beijing Subway was founded in July 1, 1965, October 1, 1969 the first subway line was opened to traffic, to enable Beijing to become the first Chinese city has a subway. National Day 2009, the eve of the opening of Line 4, Beijing Subway passengers around 500 million. Beijing Subway currently vote to implement the whole two yuan, becoming the lowest domestic fares Urban Mass Transit System (Note: Beijing Subway Airport Line due to special reasons, the fare is currently 25 per person). Taxi In 2007, the amount of 66 600 taxi operators. The main vehicle for the Beijing Hyundai, Jetta, Elysee, There are also a few red flags and Beverly sedan. Xiali was the most common taxis in Beijing, but have been out of Beijing in 2006. Taxi prices starting at 10 per day, 2 yuan / km, 15 km after the 3 yuan / km. Night (23 points -5 points) starting price 11 yuan, 2.4 yuan / km, 15 km after the 3.4 yuan / km.
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nine Culture and Arts
北京 文化艺术
Beijing Olympic Center District: Games when Beijing Bird's Nest and Water Cube are three-year history of the country has a historical and cultural city. Five worked in the history of Beijing capital, starting from the Liao Dynasty 800 years, the construction of many magnificent palace buildings, Beijing has become imperial palaces, gardens, temples and tombs of the largest number of forums, the contents of the richest cities . Which is also called the Forbidden City Palace Museum in Beijing, where the original Ming and Qing Dynasty palace, 24 emperors lived, building magnificent, perfectly embodies the traditional Chinese style of classical style and the East, China and the world's largest existing palace , a valuable cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. Temple of Heaven in its reasonable layout, and build exquisite and famous Chinese and foreign, is the Ming and Qing dynasties emperor, "Heaven" and "Bridging the Valley" where is our largest remaining ancient sacrificial building complex, the world's precious architectural heritage. Summer Palace, a popular tourist spot in Beijing Summer Palace is China's most famous imperial garden, Green Green Area, Zhongshan Park, in the history of renowned Chinese and foreign gardens, with a high artistic value, known as "the garden of the Garden." Beijing Ming Tombs are the largest imperial mausoleum tombs, there are 13 Ming Dynasty emperors tomb, and especially to explore the Ming Ding Tomb, an enormous undertaking, very spectacular. Traditional Culture Temple Beijing's religious temples around the capital, the existing well-known are: Buddhist Fayuan Temple, tanzhesi, Jietai, Yunjusi, Badachu so. Taoist White Cloud Temple and so on. Beijing Niujie Mosque and other Islamic. Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism) in the Lama Temple, etc. Xishiku Catholic Church, such as Wangfujing Church. Gangwashi Christian church, Chongwenmen church. Alley Courtyard Courtyard is surrounded by building houses Dongnanxibei, surround a courtyard, the courtyard wall forming an alley wall. Courtyard facing the South to the main house, east and west sides as the wing, in addition to outside the front door, no windows or channels connected with the alley. Quiet courtyards, closed, is an old traditional house in Beijing. Celebrities scattered in urban areas and are generally more authentic palace courtyard, such as the former Hercynian Street, Prince Gong's Mansion. Beijing's high-rise buildings built in recent years, the more the more the courtyard has been rare, and now the Second Ring Road where there are only two more complete courtyard area. Axis City Peking opera Yanjing Eight Diet Sports Beijing has organized the first, second, third, fourth, seventh National Games, 1990 Beijing Asian Games, the second-first World University Games, 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2008 Beijing Paralympic Games. Sports venues in Beijing a total of 2007 a total of 6146 (Beijing Statistics Bureau). Mainly for the National Stadium (Bird's Nest), National Swimming Center (Water Cube), the Beijing Olympic Water Park, Capital Gymnasium, Workers Stadium, Beijing University Students Gymnasium, Olympic Sports Center Stadium, Beijing Shooting Range Hall, Fengtai Softball Field, Yuetan Stadium, National Tennis Center, Wukesong Indoor Stadium, etc.. 50 years of the 20th century, Beijing is only football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis, four projects, the athletes less than 100 people. Beijing is a project of 28 sports teams items, the number of over a thousand people, emerged Zhuang Zedong, Lang Ping, Song Xiaobo, Li Rongrong, Nie Weiping, Xie Jun, Yang Ling, Li Na, Zhang Yining and a number of famous athletes. As of the end of 2002, Beijing athletes won 149 world champion, Asian champion 144, 592 National Champion (Beijing Sports Bureau). News Publishing By 2005, Beijing has two national radio stations (the Central People's Radio, China Radio International), two national television (CCTV, China Education Television) and local radio stations 1 (Beijing People's Radio ) and local TV stations a (Beijing TV) and so on. In Beijing in 2005, 2,810 kinds of periodicals, accounting for 30% of the country, including Beijing, there are 170 kinds of periodicals. Book publishing unit in Beijing 234 (including decks 21), 105,633 kinds of books were published throughout the year, accounting for 47% of the country.
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decade Entertainment lie fallow
New Qianmen Street: the most "Capital Taste" of the rich and varied cultural life of the streets in Beijing, various types of performances, international exhibitions and Jacuzzis. Peking Opera was praised as the "quintessence", has 200 years of history, gorgeous costumes, beautiful singing, and amazing faces and impressive. Famous Chinese National Grand Theatre, Chang'an Grand Theater, Huguang Guild Hall, Lao She Teahouse, Chinese Peking Opera, Mei Lanfang Grand Theater, Beijing's Poly and so often the traditional Peking Opera performance. Beijing's nightlife as colorful Houhai, Sanlitun Bar Street Lane South percussion is a good place to go. The main courtyard is the old Beijing residential building, a seat Qingwa ash brick courtyard formed between the narrow alley, is the famous old Beijing Hutong. The most unique is the Shichahai Beijing hutong tour, riding a tricycle bells jingling through the winding alleys, into the charming courtyard, will people really appreciate the charm of old Beijing. Tourist Attractions Beijing has rich tourism resources, opening up to more than 200 tourist attractions, the world's largest palace Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven Temple of Heaven, Beihai Park Royal, the Royal Summer Palace and Yuan Ming Yuan Garden, as well as Great Wall, Mutianyu The Great Wall and the world's largest courtyard Prince Gong's Mansion and other attractions. The city a total of 7,309 cultural relics, including six world heritage, two National Scenic Area, a national historical and cultural cities (Beijing), a Chinese historical and cultural village (Chuandixia), 99 national key cultural relics protection units (including the Great Wall and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal to Beijing), the 326 municipal units to be protected. World Heritage Palace Museum (World Cultural Heritage, 1987), Great Wall (World Heritage, 1987), Zhoukoudian (World Heritage, 1987), Temple of Heaven (World Heritage, 1998), Summer Palace (World Heritage, 1998), Ming Tombs (World Cultural Heritage, 2003) National Scenic Area Badaling (Ming Tombs), Shihuadong State Historical and Cultural Cities Beijing Chinese Historical and Cultural Village Mentougou dining hall town Chuandixia Custom Specialty Beijing is one of China's four ancient capitals. There are many customs of the local characteristics: Beijing snacks, opera, Jingyundagu, cross talk, drama, iron quick books, cloisonne, ivory, monkeys, lacquer carving, race grasshopper, and grasshopper cages were blowing sugar, dough, etc. and so on. Modern culture 798 Art District, Beijing International Music Festival, Candy Club (TANGO), Cargo, Babyface, Banana dance clubs, Tang will, Sanlitun Bar Street, Hou Hai Bar Street, South drums Lane, Lost In Beijing, subway passengers, Beijing fashion map SOHO. Humanities Attractions Forbidden City, Great Wall, Zhoukoudian, the Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, Ming Tombs, Shichahai, Summer Palace, the Marco Polo Bridge, Mutianyu Great Wall, Simatai Great Wall, Jinshanling Great Wall, Great Wall, nock the Great Wall, Prince Gong's Mansion Garden Prince House, Beihai Park, Beijing, Hutong, Beijing Zoo, Beijing Botanical Garden, Panjiayuan antique market, Ancient Observatory, Deshengmen, Zhengyangmen, Jingshan, Xiangshan, Bell Tower, Drum Tower. Religious Culture China is a country of religious freedom and full respect for every religion. Beijing region religion: Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Christianity. Beijing's Temple, temple, view the religious and the Church's religious activities of religious people. The most famous are: the Catholic East Church, Catholic Cathedral, Gangwashi church, Chongwenmen Christian Church, Niu Jie Mosque, East four mosques, Guangji Temple, Guanghua Temple, White Cloud Temple and the Lama Temple and so on. Buddhism: mainly tanzhesi (Beijing's oldest temple, built in Beijing has established 800 years ago), Yunjusi, Jietai, Fayuan Temple, Temple and other reports. Taoism: White Cloud Temple (Taoist), Dongyue (is a) Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism): Lama Temple Islam: mainly Niujie Mosque, Dongzhimen outside the mosque, and eastern mosque. Catholic: Xishiku Cathedral, Xuanwumen Catholic Church, Wangfujing Catholic Church, Xizhimen Church, Dong Jiao Min Xiang Church. Christian: Chongwenmen Church, Gangwashi Church, Pearl City, I Hall, Broad Street Church, Haidian tang. Orthodox: St. Nicholas Church (ruins) Shopping street Beijing has more than 100 large and medium shopping malls, Wangfujing Street, Qianmen Dashilan, Xidan Commercial Street is Beijing's traditional business district; China World Shopping Centre, Oriental Plaza and Zhongguancun Square are new commercial hubs in recent years. If you are interested in antiques, on the Liulichang or Panjiayuan Antique City stroll it. If you are fond of foreign trade clothing, then you must not miss the Silk Street and the elegant and refined, clothing wholesale market. Cloisonne, jade, silk embroidery etc are very ancient; folk handicrafts, drunk people, Beijing opera mask, kites, paper cutting and so inexpensive, is a good gift for friends and gifts.
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Eleven science coeducation
Tsinghua University: China's most famous universities of Beijing is the largest scientific and technological research base, Chinese Academy of Sciences and other scientific institutions and is known as China's Silicon Valley of Beijing Zhongguancun Science Park, each year the results have won national awards two-thirds of the total in China 1. 1998 years, successfully held each year to the theme of high-tech industry large-scale international events - Beijing High-tech Industries Week. Beijing is also the most developed areas of National Education. As of 2007, in Beijing a total of 83 regular institutions of higher learning, including Peking University, Tsinghua University, Renmin University of China, Beijing Normal University and other institutions of the most famous. The specialist in the year to reach 56.8 million students. The city has 52 colleges and universities and 118 research institutes for postgraduate studies, to reach 18.7 million in the Graduate. Institutions of higher learning Beijing is the center of the national institutions of higher learning, gathering a lot of the country, the world's leading universities. 2000-2001 59 Beijing universities and colleges, adult colleges and universities 61, 177 post-graduate training institution. Famous universities in Beijing Peking University, Tsinghua University, Renmin University of China, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing University of Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine University, Beijing Normal University, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing Language and Culture University, the University of International Business and Economics, Central University of Finance, North China Electric Power University, China University of Political Science, China University of Geosciences, China University of Mining, Central University for Nationalities, China People's Public Security University, China Union Medical University, Beijing Sport University, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing Union University, Beijing University of Technology, North China University, Capital University, Capital Normal University, Capital University of Economics, China Media University, International Relations, Central Academy of Fine Arts, Central Academy of Drama, the Central Conservatory of Music, Beijing Institute of Electronic Science and Technology, Foreign Affairs College, China Youth College for Political Sciences, Beijing Institute of Clothing, Beijing Construction Engineering College, Beijing Institute of Machinery, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing Information Technology Institute, Shougang workers University, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing Agricultural College, Capital Institute of Physical Education, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing Materials Institute, Chinese Music, Chinese Opera Institute, the Beijing Dance Academy, Beijing Film Academy, China Institute of Industrial Relations, Beijing City University, China Women's University, Yanjing Overseas Chinese University, Beijing Oriental University. High school Famous secondary schools in Beijing, Beijing Fourth Middle School, High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China, Lube School, Xicheng District, Beijing Experimental School, Beijing Huiwen Middle School, Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal, Beijing Second Middle School, eighth in Beijing School, High School Affiliated to Beijing University, Qinghua University High School Affiliated to Beijing the 80th secondary school, the fifth high school in Beijing, Beijing Normal University Affiliated High School, High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal Second, Beijing 11 schools, 陈经纶中学, Beijing City, 101 secondary schools in Beijing August 1 Middle School, High School Affiliated to Capital Normal University and so on. Primary school Known primary schools in Beijing Jingshan School, Beijing No. 1 Experimental Primary School, Chongwen Primary School, Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing, the first primary, second primary Haidian District, Beijing Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing Zhongguancun third primary school, government school primary school, two years ditch school, Beijing Second Experiment Primary School, Primary Renmin University of China, Beijing Normal University Experimental Primary School, Beijing Primary School, Sir Ellis Kadoorie Primary School in Beijing, Beijing Yumin Primary School and so on.
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Troubadour external ac
2007, Beijing Customs import and export value of 192.95 billion U.S. dollars, with exports worth 48.92 billion U.S. dollars. Then the actual use of foreign investment reached 5.07 billion U.S. dollars. Sister Cities Date City State Date City State Tokyo, Japan, March 14, 1979 Brussels, Belgium September 22, 1994 New York, USA February 25, 1980 Hanoi, Vietnam on Oct. 6, 1994 Belgrade, Serbia October 14, 1980 Amsterdam, The Netherlands 1994 October 29 Lima Peru 21 November, 1983 Moscow, Russia, May 16, 1995 Washington, DC, United States May 15, 1984 Paris, France October 23, 1997 Madrid, Spain September 16, 1985 Rome, Italy in 1998 May 28 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil November 24, 1986 Gauteng Province, South Africa, December 6, 1998 the Paris region, France July 2, 1987 Bucharest, Romania June 21, 2005 Cologne, Germany September 14, 1987 Havana, Cuba September 4, 2005 Ankara, Turkey June 20, 1990 Manila, Philippines November 14, 2005 Cairo, Egypt, November 28, 1990 London, United Kingdom April 10, 2006 Jakarta, Indonesia, August 4, 1992 Addis Asia Ababa Ethiopia April 17, 2006 Islamabad, Pakistan November 8, 1992 Wellington, New Zealand May 10, 2006 Bangkok, Thailand May 26, 1993 Helsinki, Finland July 14, 2006 Buenos Aires Argentina 1993 Astana on July 13, Kazakhstan on Nov. 16, 2006 Seoul, South Korea October 23, 1993 Tel Aviv, Israel November 21, 2006 Kiev, Ukraine December 13, 1993 Capital District, Chile in August 2007 7 Berlin, Germany on April 5, 1994 Lisbon, Portugal October 22, 2007
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A baker's `dozen thirteen Other City and Regional District
Beijing also pointed out the following places: China 1, Luoyang (Western Jin Dynasty) 2 Tongwancheng (now Inner Mongolia Wushen baichengzi) (16 countries) 3, Ping Cheng (now Shanxi Datong) (Wei) 4, Taiyuan government (Tang) 5, Daming prefecture (Song) 6, Lin Huang House (now Inner Mongolia Balinzuoqi) (Jin) 7, Dading House (Jin), 1153 pass away, Lin Huang Beijing government name, change to the government in Beijing Dading 8, the city (Ming Dynasty) United States 1, Beijing (Pekin), Illinois Central Illinois, Tazewell County (Tazewell County) in a city. Beijing is the county's county seat, is also the Peoria (Peoria) metropolitan area in the important part. Pro Illinois River and Illinois waterways. Be mistaken for the corresponding point in Beijing, China named. 1824 created. Formed in 1839. Has been for the river port. Is for food, cattle and coal transit centers and rail hub. Industrial production of alcohol, spirits, beer, steel cans barrels, coffins and metal casting. Springs near Lake Conservation Area. Population 33,857 (2000 U.S. Census). The Mayor David Tebben. 2, Beijing (Pekin), Indiana Washington County, Indiana (Washington County) in an area. Eastrn High School (Eastern High School) site. Here the local settlers usually known as the New Beijing (New Pekin). 3, Beijing (Pekin), Iowa Iowa has not been recognized by a small village. In Jefferson County (Jefferson County) north-west. 4, Beijing (Pekin), Kentucky Kentucky, a city now known as the Paduka (Paducah). Jackson Purchase is the largest city. 5, Beijing town (Pekin Township), Michigan Michigan, a city now known as the Redford Township (Redford Township). Located in Wayne County (Wayne County), population 51,622 (2000 U.S. Census). 6, Beijing (Pekin), New York Wales town of New York (Cambria) a village. 7, Beijing (Pekin), North Dakota United States, a North Dakota city. Located in Nelson County (Nelson County), an area of 0.7 square km, population 80 (2000 U.S. Census). In the 19th century, Europeans had emigrated in 1906 to establish.
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cyclopedia
Beijing Beijing Beijing Lu Gao EE £ Ba River Bandits 1:1200000 122 436 km , #, ● 0 ● ●,,, ●, ● ●, ● ● ● ●, ● ● ●, ● ● ● ●,,,, ● However,, j, ● ● ● ● ● ●,,,, ● ● ● ● ● ,,,,, 00 ● ●,,, North Bei 53 The door to build towers, rebuilding the wooden bridge for the stone moat Bridge. Mongolian cavalry several times after the south, threatening the Beijing security Jiajing three years (1553) building is surrounded by the outer suburbs City to strengthen Beijing's defense. Beijing flat cloth Board to this shape. The plane was "convex" shape. Area 62 square kilometers. Ming Beijing into the Forbidden City, imperial City, inner city, outer city quadruple. Forbidden City (now the Palace) is The heart of the capital, Zhou Yuan 3.5 km. Imperial City in the Forbidden City Outside the plume, 9 km circumference. Imperial outside the inner city, is the element Large capital converted. Beijing Ming Dynasty Qing Dynasty adopted, but the business Building on an unprecedented scale, beautiful city of the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan And other western suburbs garden. Beijing is a city with a glorious revolutionary tradition. May 4, 1919 in Beijing, the outbreak of the "54" movement Rapidly developed into a national revolution against imperialism and feudalism Games Action, the beginning of China's democratic revolution. 1926 Beijing on March 18 rally to protest the Japanese emperor Zionist aggression, when the petition to the executive ranks of government Front of the reactionary military and police shot and killed 47 people and injuring more than 200 , Thereby resulting in "318" tragedy. 12, 1935 Beijing broke out on 9, "January 29" campaign, over Beijing students to respond to the patriotic action of new anti-Japanese national salvation The rise of high tide in the country. 7 night in July 1937, Japan Surprise attack invading army of Chinese troops stationed in the Marco Polo Bridge, Outbreak of the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, the Chinese garrison to resist to reveal the A prelude to the nation to war. Geography Beijing is located in the plains and mountains at the junction of Areas of high terrain northwest to southeast. West, North and Northeast Rolling hills, 【JJ to the total area of about 2 / 3, elevation 500 to 1 500 meters. Slowly to the southeast is the direction of the Bohai Sea Sloping plain, the total area of about 1 / 3, elevation 20 60 meters. Xishan Mountain, said the west, is Taihang Mountains, the A series of southwest to northeast parallel mountain ranges, the main To peak with the East Mountain, Mountain, Miaofengshan so. Story Xiangshan, Cuiwei Hill, Jade Spring Mountain, is the main city Kan system To high ground. Army in northern and north-eastern mountains are the mountains, Is the Yanshan mountain range, is an important natural barrier. Mountainous region The narrow roar is the gateway to the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the Northeast Plain Traffic arteries. Are: in the northeast of Miyun county Gubeikou 44 km out of the mouth by Changde, Chifeng can Bentazone Liao plain; located 15 kilometers northwest Changping County Juyongguan, out of this relation by the Great, can be straight in Zhangjiakou Mongolian Plateau. Badaling Great Wall is an important port city off (Ie Juyongguan North exit) in the Ming Dynasty Hongzhi 18 years (1505)
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Peking Ming and Qing Dynasties
北京（明清）
北京（明清）
北京（明清）
北京（明清）
Beijing (Ming-Qing) Beijing (Ming) Beijing of Ming and Qing China's Ming and Qing dynasties the capital. The predecessor of Beijing today. Beijing in the Ming and Qing architectural art clearly reflects the supremacy of the patriarchal imperial ceremony ideology, large-scale, form perfect, with the Tang dynasty, Dadu eponymous capital of ancient China one of the three. Beijing is in Yuan based on the economic transformation of the built. This aspect is the successful planning of Dadu rendering of the imperial dignity, equally consistent with the requirements of the Ming and Qing dynasties, while most of the Ming and Qing army invaded Beijing scored the two wars, the old city there are no major destruction, but also continue to use possible. Improvement Project in the founding of the Ming Dynasty (1368) had already begun shortly after, but it was only five miles north of repair Dadu City Wall and draw more desolate areas outside the city. Yongle reign (1403), Yongle Emperor Zhu Di made the Pole Star, it will come to Beijing as a capital construction project intensified Yongle fifteen years to 18 years of Yongle basically completed, Chengzu moved the capital to Beijing. Jiajing three years (1553) To meet population growth and strengthen its defense, outside the city built in the city of Southern California, the original city that is called the inner city, inner city there are Imperial and Miyagi. Bell Tower, Drum Tower Beijing's central axis up to 7500 m, only slightly inferior to Tang dynasty, but the handling rich than the latter. All axes can be divided into three paragraphs, paragraph 1, since a large section of the main gate outside the city within the city through the main entrance of the north Yongdingmen Zhengyangmen to the Imperial Palace before the T-shaped square in front of the entrance gate of Daming (Qing Qing said the door) only, 3000 meters long, the longest and most gentle rhythm, is the climax of the groundwork before; large section 2 of arrogance out the door at the main entrance from the north through Imperial Edward Mun (Qing said the Tiananmen Square), then the end of the main entrance door and Miyagi At the door, reached through the Miyagi Miyagi Jingshan after (that Meishan), about 2,500 meters, to numerous palace courtyard house, the size of opening and closing of the composition of ups and downs of many different series of body mass and space, the atmosphere is extremely rich, is the climax. Jingshan washed by hand, about 50 meters high, the highest in the geometric center of the inner city, is the background and the end of Miyagi, and the city's high ground, while the axis is the 3rd largest city in the beginning paragraph. Jingshan to three by the clock tower is a paragraph in the shortest length of about 2000 meters, is the climax after the Bandha, to the proximity of the two tall buildings constitute a strong drum and bell tower end. Finally, further north of the city within the walls of Ruby, the stability of two towers as a foil, the momentum spread to the far left and right, it seems that the whole axis of the aftertaste or residual sound. Arranged along the axis of the buildings, streets, squares and courtyards in the image of the height, size, direction, character and momentum of the opening and closing, and atmosphere of relaxation, rhythm Ji Xu on the changes are extensive. Between the local and global, local and close links between local, using a variety of techniques, self-assured, since transforms, another contrast, the corresponding end to end to form a highly organic entity, and reached a very high artistic level, is example of the ancient city of architectural art. Palace on the square in front of the very characteristics of the composition. As the South moved closer to the wall within 1000 meters south of the city, Miyagi south wall is only 500 meters southward, so from the Meridian Gate to Zhengyangmen Dadu elongated than the distance between the nearly 500 meters, reaching about 1,500 meters, so that the former Palace Square handled more calmly, momentum and more majestic. Edward Ming dynasty door to door for the T-shaped plaza, directly inherited the Yuan Dynasty and Yuan Shao Song tradition. North and south on both sides of the square is a long period of low-lying Step Gallery 1000, Ming dynasty gate was not too large, consciously suppress the momentum to conform to the status as a leading, very long narrow space has a strong directional. Edward suddenly open square in front of the high-rise towers constitute the first one climax. Side door
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English Expression
n.: peking, the Forbidden City, Beijing, Pekin
French Expression
n. Pékin (Beijing)
Thesaurus
Beijing City, peiping, yanjing, zhuojun, youzhou, universally peking Community, peking Community Juweihui Beijing Subdistrict
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the west point on the horizon where the sun __set__s the confines of a town
Characters
actor
distaff
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peking Normal university
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Changping District