Beijing is the capital of Republic of China, is the country's political and cultural center, is the world famous ancient capital and modern international city. Haidian important function as the capital region, located in northwest Beijing, is one of Beijing's 18 districts and counties. One peri-urban areas of Beijing. In the urban west, northwest. East and Changping County, Chaoyang District, Xicheng District, south Fengtai District, Shijingshan District, southwest, west, Mentougou District, north of Changping County. Area of 426 square kilometers. Business end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, in case of thistle country. Spring and Autumn, to be Yan. Qin Ji County home, to be Jixian. Wei and Jin Dynasties, belong to Ji County, Changping County. Tang Jianzhong years (781), folding Jixian County home all quiet, all is quiet County, Changping County. Liao Kai Tai first year (1012), You have the county renamed the Wanping County; is Wanping County, Changping County. Jin, Yuan consequent. Ming Zheng first year (1506) or the state Changping Changping County. Is Wanping County, Changping state. Consequent clear. Before the liberation, belonging to the suburbs and Beiping Wanping County, Hebei Province, Changping County. After the liberation, the Beijing division after several changes. 1949-1951 years, has for the 18 districts, 16 areas, 13 areas. 1952, _set_ the Haidian District. The area west, northwest hills, is the Western Hills, the size of peaks more than 60 seats, including sheep Peak 1278 meters above sea level, hills mouth IO78 meters above sea level, mountain area accounts for a quarter; in the southern, eastern plains, an area accounting for four three quarters. The main rivers are the South river, Qinghe River, River, Xiaoyue River, Nansha River, North River and so on. The town of Haidian District, Zhongguancun, the College Road area for the well-known scientific and cultural areas. Haidian District People's Government in this charming town in the land, giving birth to the world of traditional Chinese culture and the integration of modern technology, the latest achievements of civilization. Charming natural scenery, rich cultural atmosphere, and intensive high-quality personnel, developed the modern tech industry, pastoral environment, which makes China the most attractive in Haidian, the most dynamic and innovative in the world. Ecological, pastoral, modernization is the goal of building the Haidian District. Strive to use about 10 years time, will be initially built in Haidian District have the international competitiveness and attractiveness of high-tech innovation and demonstration bases; infrastructure facilities, well-developed transportation network, modern living area; both pastoral characteristics, and is a good ecological environment The tourism, leisure and resort. Haidian District vigorously for system and mechanism innovation, and improve government management, build a service-oriented government, optimize investment environment. Central Government launched the "one-stop" office and other human services, greatly simplifying the investment procedures, and enhance the convenience of; advanced e-government to business, residents of the homes can be reported, the audit-related matters for ; Government has established investment services office, business information centers, corporate training centers, the green channel to provide investors with full service. Haidian build according to law, pragmatic, efficient and easy going in the new era of service-oriented government.
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Administrative Division
Haidian District, Beijing urban and suburban areas in the west and northwest. Badaling Expressway east and Changping District, Chaoyang District, Xicheng District borders; south Lin Shi Road East, and the Xuanwu District, Fengtai District, Shijingshan District, bordering; west of Terrace Hill, the day of Baoshan, West Ring Road, and Mentougou District, Shijingshan District, bordering; north to the North River, which borders with the Changping District. Region an area of 430.77 square kilometers, accounting for 2.53% of the total area of Beijing; boundary line of about 146.21 km. City municipal districts, unlike the establishment and jurisdiction of the county field remain relatively stable as long as the development of urban construction in Beijing, the city functional requirements and administrative needs, as well as national policy changes, the constant adjustment. Scope Haidian District, in 1949 to 1964 were a number of adjustments, is zoned into the draw, repeated movements, and the fourth is almost always adjacent to the border of the city to adjust until after 1965, was basically stable. 2005, Haidian District, Beijing exempted 21 streets, 5 towns, 3 townships, two regional offices. That Wanshoulu streets, Yangfangdian streets, Ganjiakou streets, Balizhuang streets, Zizhuyuan streets, the streets north of Shimonoseki, Beitaipingzhuang street, Haidian Street, Zhongguancun Street, College Road, street, Qinghe Street, Tsing Lung Bridge Street, Xiangshan Street, XiSanQi streets, Malian Wa Street, Garden Road, street, Tamura way street, on to the streets, street Yan Yuan, Tsinghua University Park streets, Yongding Road, street, hot springs, on the town, Su Jia Tuo Town, Xibei Wang town, four seasons Green Town, Yuyuantan Township, Haidian Township, Dongsheng Township, Willow regional offices, regional offices Dongsheng.
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Cultural history
● National Population Haidian District, Beijing, household population in 2001 was 1,670,424 people, 843,366 people over 1978, up 827,058 people, the annual average increase of 35,959 people, the natural population growth rate decreased significantly. Haidian District, sex ratio higher in men than women. As a national key research base for the construction of culture and education, Haidian District, the higher the educational level of the population, the region 36% of the population has a college education. Beijing Haidian District is the largest ethnic composition of regions, the region has 56 ethnic groups. ● human environment ● social and economic Haidian District, right in the District Government under the leadership of the Zhongguancun Science Park to rely on a unique advantage, in accordance with the "education-oriented, technology first, according to the law area, sustainable development" approach, rapid and healthy development of the national economy, the region The economic development has entered a new period of development. First, the glorious history In the Spring and Autumn Period, Haidian District, belonging to swallow. With the change of dynasties and the establishment of the change, where the membership many times Haidian change. The rise as a region, it is closely related with the development of Beijing. Here the Qing Dynasty built a large-scale landscape architecture, the Summer Palace, the Royal Summer Palace area off-limits. 1860 British and French troops burned the Yuanmingyuan and the Boxer Rebellion of 1900 invasion of Beijing, Haidian District, led the two suffer from looting. January 10, 1949, eighth in the Haidian District People's Government of the town was established in June 1954 ", Haidian District," as the name of the administrative divisions, the official in the map appears. In 2001, the Haidian District, completed 59.83 billion yuan of gross domestic product, 技工贸收入 completed 116.81 billion yuan, total retail sales of social consumer goods completed 32.24 billion yuan. Fiscal revenue of 3.51 billion yuan; industrial and agricultural total output value 63.12 billion yuan. Haidian District, formed a high-tech industries, the tertiary industry and primary industry, supplemented with Haidian characteristics of the "two hundred thirty-one" industrial structure, to the "Ninth Five" at the end, the industry share of gross domestic product, followed by 60.2%, 39.3%, 0.5%. High-tech industry in particular, rapid and stable growth, to economic development in the region to further strengthen the leading position in the high-tech transformation and restructuring to enhance and further accelerate the restructuring of traditional industries, traditional industries in rural and urban restructuring. A significant development for economic reform. To establish a modern enterprise system as the goal, stock, stock cooperative system as the main form of property right system reform steadily, corporate restructuring and reorganization of as_set_s taken substantial steps; state-owned as_set_s supervision system and collective as_set_s and operations to further deepen institutional reform ; with the state capital and collective capital gradually from the difficult areas of competitive advantage to play out, the private individual and private and other non-public economy has greatly developed, forms of ownership structure is further optimized.
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Economy
Haidian District, right in the District Government under the leadership of the Zhongguancun Science Park to rely on a unique advantage, in accordance with the "education-oriented, technology first, according to the law area, sustainable development" approach, rapid and healthy development of the national economy, the region The economic development has entered a new period of development. In 2001, the Haidian District, completed 59.83 billion yuan of gross domestic product, 技工贸收入 completed 116.81 billion yuan, total retail sales of social consumer goods completed 32.24 billion yuan. Fiscal revenue of 3.51 billion yuan; industrial and agricultural total output value 63.12 billion yuan. Haidian District, formed a high-tech industries, the tertiary industry and primary industry, supplemented with Haidian characteristics of the "two hundred thirty-one" industrial structure, to the "Ninth Five" at the end, the industry share of gross domestic product, followed by 60.2%, 39.3%, 0.5%. High-tech industry in particular, rapid and stable growth, to economic development in the region to further strengthen the leading position in the high-tech transformation and restructuring to enhance and further accelerate the restructuring of traditional industries, traditional industries in rural and urban restructuring. A significant development for economic reform. To establish a modern enterprise system as the goal, stock, stock cooperative system as the main form of property right system reform steadily, corporate restructuring and reorganization of as_set_s taken substantial steps; state-owned as_set_s supervision system and collective as_set_s and operations to further deepen institutional reform ; with the state capital and collective capital gradually from the difficult areas of competitive advantage to play out, the private individual and private and other non-public economy has greatly developed, forms of ownership structure is further optimized.
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Physical Geography
Haidian District, located in northwest Beijing, the geographical latitude 39 ° 53'-40 ° 09 ', longitude 116 ° 03'-116 ° 23'; East and West, Chaoyang District, adjacent to the south and Xuanwu, Fengtai District, adjacent to West and Shijingshan, Mentougou junction, Changping District, bordering the north. The total area of 426 km2 region, about 30 km north-south from east to west at its widest point 29 km. Located in the northern edge of the North China Plain, the Department of the ancient part of the Yongding River alluvial. Lying west to east, west, elevation 100 meters above the mountain, an area of about 66 square kilometers, about 15% of the total area; eastern and southern plains about 50 meters above sea level, an area of about 360 square kilometers, the total area about 85%. Haidian 10 rivers within the territory, with a total length of 119.8 km, the main river systems are sorghum River, Qinghe River, River, south river, Xiaoyue River, Nansha River, North River and the Yongding River diversion canal excavated and Jingmi , and Kunming Lake, Yuyuantan, Purple Bamboo Lake, the village water reservoirs, accounting for 20% of the total number of lakes in Beijing; water area of 4 square kilometers, accounting for 41.28 percent of Beijing's water area, lake volume and water area are listed first of all districts and counties of Beijing, Beijing, Kunming Lake is the largest lake, water area of 1.94 square kilometers. The climate is temperate, Haidian District, humid monsoon climate, cold and dry winter, the prevailing northwest wind, hot and rainy summer, Sheng Xingdong southerly. Average annual temperature is 12.5 ℃, 1 January average temperature of -4.4 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of -21.7 ℃, 7 January average temperature is 25.8 ℃, the maximum temperature of 41.6 ℃. The number of 2662 hours of sunshine, frost-free period 211 days. Average annual rainfall 628.9 mm, concentrated in the summer from June to August, precipitation is 465.1 mm, accounting for 70% of annual precipitation; winter precipitation at least 12-2 months, only 1%. Therefore, the summer rain, spring drought, the area in winter is cold and dry climate. By topography, climate, soil and other parts of the Haidian district was vertical distribution of vegetation. Zhongshan area 800 meters above sea level, the general growth of wild plants such as Rosa, coverage of 60-70%; altitude of 300-800 meters in hilly areas, mainly pine, aspen and other cultivated trees, coverage 30-40%; altitude of 70-300 meters, and more for the artificial cultivation of apples, pears, apricots and other fruit trees and pine, arborvitae, etc.; plains mainly agricultural cultivation, vegetables, rice, wheat, also There is also growing poplar, willow, locust, elm and other trees. Beijing Phoenix is located in Haidian District, Ling Nie natural beauty within the Township, 33 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square, with a total area of 17.88 square kilometers. Scenic mus: mountains, blue sky, the endlessly rising Pinnacle, jungle paths, plants all over the mountain, has a good ecological environment, enjoy the Beijing "green lung" said. Local water quality, clean air, clean the air purity is 5 times the urban areas, with negative oxygen ions in the urban area more than 150 times, from April to October was 58% relative humidity, the average spring temperature is 23 ℃.
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Zoning History
(2000 ~ present) In 2001, the Haidian District administers 22 streets, one town, 10 townships: Wanshoulu streets, Yangfangdian streets, Ganjiakou streets, Balizhuang streets, Zizhuyuan streets, the streets north of Shimonoseki, Beitaipingzhuang streets, street Shuangyushu , Haidian Street, Zhongguancun Street, College Road, Street, Qinghe Street, Tsing Lung Bridge Street, Xiangshan Street, XiSanQi streets, Malian Wa Street, Garden Road, street, Tamura way street, on to the streets, street Yan Yuan, Tsinghua University Park street , Yongding Road, street, hot springs, Yuyuantan Township, Evergreen Township, Haidian Township, Dongsheng Township, Dongbeiwang Township, Yongfeng Township, the Township, Su Jia Tuo village, North Ann Township, the Township Nie. The end of 2002, a total area of 430.77 square kilometers, Haidian. Population of 1,676,000. Administers 22 district offices, two regional offices, five towns, 573 communities, 88 village committees. District government in the West Third Ring Road Cheung Chun-bridge 17. Wanshoulu Yongding Road offices in West Street 11, an area of 8.9 square kilometers, population 148,000. Zip code 100038. Jurisdiction over 35 communities: Cuiweizhongli, Cuiwei West, Cuiwei South Lane, Cui Wei Road, Taiping Road, No. 22, Taiping Road 24 Centre, Taiping Road, No. 27, Taiping Road, No. 44, Taiping Road 46, Fuxing Road 22, Fuxing Road 24, Fuxing Road 26, Fuxing Road 28, Fuxing Road 32, No. 40 Fuxing Road, Fuxing Road 46, No. 61, Fuxing Road, Fuxing Road 83, Signal Corps, Wukesong, Cui Wei Road 21, Sha Waterloo, Wanshoulu, Logistics Institute, Yongding Road, Yongding Road West, Wanshoulu 1, Wanshoulu 8, a 15 Wanshou, quarrying Road 7, No. 10 Coal Zhu, Zhu Coal, iron 家坟, Wanshou Park, Park Street Wanshou 16. Yongding Street in Yongding Road Office in Building 85, 464 homes, an area of 0.7 square kilometers, population 3.8 million. Zip code 100854. Jurisdiction over 16 communities: a neighborhood, two neighbors east and west two residents, three residents east, three residents, three residents west, three neighborhood north east four residents, four residents west, five residents and six residents East, West, six neighborhood , seven residents, eight neighbors east and west eight residents, nine residents. Ganjiakou street Fuchengmen Road East Office in the Diaoyutai A 7, an area of 6.5 square kilometers, population 120,000. Zip code 100037. Jurisdiction over 34 communities: Funan, Mechanical School, East fishing, West fishing, aerospace, North Shagou, the Ministry of Construction, Belarus, and Business University, the white heap son, the labor movement Institute, New Street, the Air Force, Garden Village, in the spinning , West Third Ring Road I, West Third Ring Road II, West Third Ring Road III, West Fourth Ring, the first division Dadong, 63,916 troops, four crossing, a Ministry of Public Security, Water ASTRI, import, Gan Dong, Gan West, Pan Zhuang, Purple South, after the Second in the ditch, Fu Northern, navy, Ganjiakou, Village. Shuangyushu Shuangyushu streets in West Office 16, an area of 2.2 square kilometers, population 4.3 million. Zip code 100086. Jurisdiction over 18 communities: West, Elm Court, East Village South, East Lane North, Baita Temple, Red Man Village, North, small Ni Wan, Zhichun Li, Zhi Chunli West, Zhichun Dongli, Albatron North, Huangzhuang, large Bell Temple, No. 82, Zhichun Road, hospital, Hospital No. 52, Zhichun Road, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Air survey. Zhongguancun Street, Haidian Road Huangzhuang offices in 181 buildings, an area of 2.7 square kilometers, population 58,400. Zip code 100080. Jurisdiction over 12 communities: Branch source, Branch of Hope, Spring Branch, Division Xu, Huangzhuang, Memec, science education, software, space, Southeast, Space, Conan. Haidian Wanquanhe Road in the street offices in the West Hibiscus A 1, an area of 5 square kilometers, population 104,000. Zip code 100080. Jurisdiction over 30 communities: water mill, establishing a new, into the House, the small Green Fields, Haidian Road, Wanquanzhuang South, Hibiscus, the new district, rice west, north rice, rice south, north Wanquanzhuang, Zijin Manor, Suzhou street, factory depression , down temple, Bayi Secondary School, co-construction of buildings, Congress Middle School, Renmin University, the NPC South, Haidian South Road North, Haidian Road South, Three Rings, feeder, friendship, Suzhou, west, Sanyi Temple, airports, Lang village . Tsing Lung Bridge Street offices in Ontario east 1, an area of 15.5 square kilometers, population 80,300. Zip code 100091. Jurisdiction over 25 communities: the Tsing Lung Bridge, Academy of Forestry, Xiyuan 100, the Central Party School, a great village, the National Defense University, Sao sub-camps, leaving ji, an acre of garden, Institute of International Relations, car flag, Xiyuan Hospital, Gongmen Qian, Summer Palace, Guajia Tuen, 309 hospitals, merit Temple, Army ASTRI, humble door, 61,046 troops, Ann River, the East Summer Palace, the 030 homes, Xiyuan, CITIC the Xiyuan Community. Xiangshan Xiangshan Street offices in a loose 2, an area of 31.6 square kilometers, population 17,700. Zip code 100091. Jurisdiction over 8 communities: the first, second and fourth palace, the doors Village, VI Institute, the huge mountain homes, North artillery, Nam-sik. Street offices in Qinghe Xiaoying, Qinghe Road No. 20, an area of 8.3 square kilometers, population 80,000. Zip code 100085. Jurisdiction over 21 communities: one or two Street, Third Street, Fourth Street, three-building, union, station, Zhu room, tranquility, the Second Artillery Qinghe compound, the Great Wall Lubricating Oil Company, Huaxiang Court, the Air Force Research Institute, assembly of small business , aerated concrete plants, a large body of Qing Yi Park, the Garden House, Southern District wool, wool North District, North of Mao, Ning Road, Sunshine. Malian Wa Street offices in Malian Wa Juyuan district, an area of 5.5 square kilometers, population 34,400. Zip code 100094. Jurisdiction over 15 communities: Xiaojiahe, Plum, 菊园, 61,886 troops, Chuk Yuen, Agricultural University, East Xin Yuan, agricultural, Tin Sau Garden, 63,919 troops, orchid garden, Shue Estate, Water Corps, North Road, 1st hospital , Baicao Park. Specific adjustments: (1) of the original streets and the original Shuangyushu Zhongguancun street into a new Zhongguancun Street, College Road, Dongsheng district offices under the jurisdiction of the new park areas are also incorporated into the street in Zhongguancun. The new north-south street office, two offices, North office is located in the original location of Zhongguancun district offices, mainly the establishment of a family planning and other matters related with the residents of the department; Southern office is located in Shuangyushu community service centers, mainly Working Committee Office and other administrative departments. The original area of 1.99 square kilometers Shuangyushu streets; the original area of 3.11 square kilometers Zhongguancun street. (2) Willow regional office (ie, Haidian Township) area incorporated within the Haidian District Wanquanzhuang village streets. Has been achieved in rural areas Wanquanzhuang urbanization, and became the administrative center of Haidian District and residential clusters. To make a map of district offices have tended to be neat, easy to standardize the management of the region into the Haidian district offices nearby. (3), Haidian district offices under the jurisdiction of the North Third Ring Road, Changchun Road, south into Zizhuyuan streets. (4) The street area in Haidian district, and the ascent of a large stone inside the Beijing-Baotou railway regional offices in the west, the Netherlands, together with the Qing Road, north of Park Street into Tsinghua. (5) Willow regional office areas within the jurisdiction of the Shue, Xibei Wang town area of Zhongguancun Software Park, on the way into the street together. The main office to the streets on industrial land adjacent to these two areas. These two regions belong to the same high-tech industrial development zone, into the streets on the way, you can to the streets on the characteristics of unity. (6) Xibei Wang Xibei Wang Village area and the town incorporated into the Malian Wa Herbs Garden streets. After adjusting the scope of the new streets: (1) Zhongguancun Street offices: Beijing-Baotou line east and south to the North Third Ring Road, west Zhongguancun Street, north to Cheng Rd. (2) College Road Subdistrict Office: east Badaling Expressway, South to North Fourth Ring Road, west of Beijing-Baotou line - Xiwangzhuang Western Wall area - Shuangqing Road; north to College Road, Qinghe district offices and line the street offices. (3), Haidian district offices: Zhongguancun Street, east, south to the North Third Ring Road - Changchun Road, west Jingmi, north to the North Fourth Ring Road - Wanquanhe Road - Lotus Road - Summer Palace Road - Haidian Road. (4) Zizhuyuan neighborhood offices: East, south and west of the original boundary, north to the North Third Ring Road - Changchun Road. (5) Tsing Lung Bridge Street Office: north, west and south of the original line, east to Beijing railway package - water channel. (6), Tsinghua University Park neighborhood offices: Beijing east railway package - Financial Road - Zhongguancun East Road, south into Rd, west of Zhongguancun North Street - Tsinghua University Road, north to the water channel. (7) Dongsheng District Office: Fifth Ring Road, north of the same, the Fifth Ring Road south of the north, east and south of the original boundary line, west Beijing railway package - Financial Road - Zhongguancun East Road. (8) to district offices: Beijing-Baotou railway east, south to the centerline of the North Fifth Ring Road, west of Software Park West - Dongbeiwang West - Agricultural University Road - the former Willow Area Regional Office Shue Estate line with the Malian Wa Street Office, Village Road north to a factory. (9) Willow regional offices: four in rural areas the scope of the Tsing Lung Bridge unchanged. (10) Malian Wa Street Office: Software Park Road east - Dongbeiwang Road - the former Malian Wa Street east boundary, south to the centerline of the North Fifth Ring Road, west Jingmi - Xibei Wang Village West, north to Xibei Wang Circle - a factory in the village road. December 15, Zhongguancun Street, and the original merger Shuangyushu new street Zhongguancun street cum build a harmonious community of the General Assembly in Beijing, Zhongguancun, Haidian Theatre. 85th year of the mayor's office agreed to adjust the administrative system, Haidian District, plains. Among them, all district offices Shuangyushu College Road, the street area and the park district offices under the jurisdiction of the ascent into the Zhongguancun district offices, _set_ up a new office in Zhongguancun street. After the merger the new street east of Beijing Zhongguancun envelope, south to the north Third Ring Road, west Zhongguancun Street, north to Chengfu a total area of 6.23 square km area of the total population 18.05 million (12.02 million permanent population of which floating population 6.03 million). 2005, the district administers 22 streets, 5 towns, 2 villages, a total of 566 communities, 85 village committees. Household population of 191.8 million people in the end.
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Encyclopedia
Haidian Qu Famous scenic spot in Beijing, and cultural and educational areas. Northwest of downtown, an area of 426 square kilometers, population 1,417,000. Haidian district government in the town. Haidian the Han Ji County, the military are County. Sui to Ji County, Changping County. After 1911, belong to the outskirts of Beijing and Hebei Province Wanping, Changping County, located in Haidian District in 1954, is Beijing. The formation of this area in 1963. The terrain from west to east, about 50 meters above sea level plain about the whole area of 3 / 4, by the Yongding River and the Wenyu River alluvial. Western hilly, the highest peak altitude of 1200 meters. Verdant and luxuriant mountain forest, the foothills of more springs. Unique potential for the region Yamagata, provision should be made very temple garden. Hence the name Park Monastery more. Such as the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan, Fragrant Hill, Jade Spring Hill, Yuyuantan, Diaoyutai, Zizhuyuan and the Temple of Azure Clouds, Reclining Buddha, the Great Bell Temple, well known Wutasi mused. In addition, the Jiufeng, Cherry Vale beautiful scenery, etc., are also tourist attractions. Fragrant is the white flag and spa Baijiatuan famous Qing Dynasty writer Cao Xueqin and writing in later life. This area is the capital of cultural and educational area, there are Peking University, Tsinghua University, Beijing Normal University, Renmin University of China, Beijing Agricultural University, Central University for Nationalities, Beijing Foreign Studies University more than 20 colleges and universities, another Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and many scientific research many cultural institutions and arts organizations. Beijing is also building a new library here. Zhongguancun Electronics Street is known for high tech industries. This area is one of the capital base of vegetable food production, Yuyuantan, Evergreen has built two large greenhouses in the town. Produced by the "Beijing duck" foreign well-known. Is the famous "West Beijing rice" centralized origin. Haidian Town because of the old lake, named after a large shallow lake, to the northwest of Beijing city. Qinghe town developed industrial and commercial, industrial to the famous Qinghe Woolen Mill. Area boundary has a maritime satellite communication earth station Beijing.
Shangzhuang Zhen