Chishui, Guizhou Province in the northwest, north-west of Zunyi City, Red River River, which borders southern Sichuan. The total area of 1,801.2 square kilometers. The end of 2003 the total population of 31.21 million. Populous ethnic Hmong. Chishui Municipality three streets, nine towns, 5 townships: City streets, Wenhua Street, Jinhua streets, rooftops town, revival of the town, the town of Datong, Wang jiulongzhen, gourd town, thick town yuan, Guandu town, long town, the town of Changsha, propylene Ann Township, two River Township, township Schroder, stone BU Xiang, Baiyun Township. Municipal People's Government in the People's Street, Zip: 564700. Code: 520381. Code: 0852. Pinyin: Chishui Shi. Chishui in Guizhou Plateau to the Sichuan Basin transition zone, altitude difference large (221 m -1703 m), terrain cutting strong, clear vertical height, subtropical climate, abundant rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 1292.3 mm.
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Basic Overview
City of Chishui (English: Chishui; Pinyin: chì shuǐ). Referred to as "red." Country People's Republic of China (People's Republic of China) Province Guizhou (Guizhou Province) Coordinates Town Center is located at longitude 105 ° 42 ', latitude 28 ° 35'. Administrative categories Directly under the provincial level cities (Zunyi City escrow) Area Exempted three streets (City streets, Wenhua Street, Jinhua Street), 9 towns (town rooftops, rejuvenation of the town, the town of Datong, Wang jiulongzhen, gourd town, thick town yuan, Guandu town, long town, Changsha town ), 5 townships (c Ann Township, two River Township, township Schroder, stone BU Xiang, Baiyun Township), 100 village committees. Government Chishui City People's Government in Shifu. Mayor: Zhangji Zhi, Party Secretary: Murong Kun. Area and population The total area of 1,801.2 square kilometers, with a total population of 30 million people; urban area of 80,000 square kilometers, the resident population of 80,000. Nation There Han, Miao, Tujia, Gelo, Buyi and other 26 ethnic groups, many minority Hmong population. Time Beijing (China Standard Time), UTC +8. Zip code 564700 Telephone area code (+86) 0852 City Flower Chlorophytum City Tree Cyathea
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History
Chishui historic, deeply influenced by the Bashu Culture, Guizhou early development areas. Far in the business Yin period, there is the ancient hunting trail. Grand Northern Song Dynasty years (1109), Red formal establishment, when the state is mayonnaise Renhuai County, the county town of Chishui in this revival. Northern Vision and three years (1121), the withdrawal of the state AIDS, reducing Renhuai County fort, under the aegis of Luzhou Jiangxian. Southern Song Duanping years (1235), Fort Xuanweisi management change is broadcast. Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Yuzhen established in Chongqing, "Xia", change Renhuai, etc. caring ancient magnetic County. Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang off the summer, Huai County waste, which is to make restitution Banshu Tournament Division jurisdiction. Hongwu years (1381), _set_ Renhuai County, Li Sichuan province of Zunyi military and civilian government. Yongzheng six years (1728), with the government under the aegis of Zunyi, Guizhou. Guangxu 30 years (1908), established the Red Chamber, Li Zunyi Prefecture jurisdiction. In three years (1914), the revocation of the Red Chamber, the establishment of the Red County. December 1, 1949, Red liberation. December 1990, the revocation of the Red County, the establishment of Chishui. June 1997, due to the withdrawal of Zunyi Zunyi _set_, Chishui to provincial Crown, the Guizhou Provincial People's Government commissioned Zunyi escrow. In 2000, Red Municipality three streets, nine towns, 5 townships. According to the fifth census data: the total population of 251,780 people, including the township population (people): City street 33380 Mandarin Street Jinhua Street 12672 12715 17227 Renaissance town rooftops town Datong 17723 16595 17548 jiulongzhen busy town of 14,094 yuan gourd 14163 Guandu town long thick Town Town 21871 22812 15708 Lianghekou rural town of Changsha propylene Anxiang 6190 5784 7726 Stone Fort Township Township Schroder Baiyun Township 8675 6897 2003, Red Municipality three district offices, nine towns, 5 townships, and 13 neighborhood committees and 100 village committees. End of the total population of 31.21 million, of which non-agricultural population of 7.08 million.
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Physical Geography
1, Geography Chishui Chishui Danxia landform in northwest Guizhou Province, at the junction of the Red River downstream, Southeast Guizhou Xishui bordering northwest Sichuan Gulin, xuyong, co River County, across the whole territory of longitude 105 ° 36 '~ 106 ° 15 ', latitude 28 ° 16' ~ 28 ° 46 ', east-west axis length 61.85 km long north-south axis of 55.35 kilometers. 300 km away from the city of Zunyi, Guiyang from 450 km, 240 km away from Chongqing, 350 km away from Chengdu, Luzhou 70km away. Chishui complex topography, in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau to the Sichuan Basin transition zone, there are more than 1300 square kilometers territory of the country's largest and most spectacular growth typical landform. The main canyon terrain and mountain plateau original canyon terrain of the southeast to northwest, altitude decreasing from southeast to northwest, the highest elevation of 1730 meters, the lowest 221 m, relative elevation 1500 m or more. Southeast mountainous, deep canyons, northwestern hilly, flat open valley. 2, climate Chishui subtropical humid monsoon climate, annual average temperature is 18.1 ℃, the average annual rainfall of 1292.3 mm, 1297.7 hours of sunshine during the year, the average annual relative humidity is 82 percent, 340 to 350 frost-free days and diminishes with altitude rises 800 meters below the frost-free area about 300 days, 800 meters above the region 210 to 300 frost-free days. Chishui July average temperature up to about 28 ℃, the lowest average temperature in January is about only 7.9 ℃, annual temperature range of 20.1 ~ 20.5 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of -4 ℃, extreme maximum temperature of 39 ℃. Because of the terrain masking large, lush forests, above 40 ℃ temperature rarely harmful. Annual rainfall of between 800 to 1700 mm, rainfall is mainly concentrated in the 4 to 10 months, more than about 80% of the year. Summer (June to August) precipitation of up to $ 383 ~ 681 mm, accounting for 40.12% ~ 44.7% of annual rainfall. Winter (December to February) precipitation least, only 58.3 to 166 mm, accounting for 6.5% ~ 10.5% of the annual rainfall, annual dominant wind direction is north, southeast wind in summer, in winter from the north. Extreme wind speeds of up to 27 m / s, wind 10. The average wind speed 1.6 m / sec. 8 winds often occur in more than 3 to 9 months, 7-8 months at most. 3, hydrological Chishui of the Yangtze River, there are 352 small rivers, with a total length of 1255 kilometers, of which drainage area greater than 20 square kilometers of the river 26, with a total length of 335 kilometers. The city drainage density of 0.7 km / sq km, the Red River is the largest river in the territory, is a tributary of the Yangtze River. The city's total 10 billion cubic meters of water, wherein the total amount of 9.5 billion cubic meters of surface water resources, freshwater resources per capita share is much higher than the national average, is a very rich area. There are various types of reservoirs, ponds and 800 spots, up to 30 million cubic meters of the total water storage, water resources reserves 330,000 kilowatts. 4, bio- Conditions Chishui Chishui Cyathea with subtropical biological survival and activity, vegetation types belong to the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, coniferous forest and bamboo four group classes, have the same latitude of the best preserved in subtropical evergreen broadleaf 43 acres of native forest. There are 2,116 kinds of higher plants within the city, including 1,964 kinds of vascular plants, 20 kinds of national key protected plants, 27 kinds of endemic plants, including representatives of small yellow tea plants, Red mushroom trees. National level to protect plants, Jurassic relict species - "Cyathea" very intensive growth in Chishui only within Chishui Cyathea Nature Reserve reached 47,000, is the most concentrated area distributed worldwide. Complex topography background, excellent climate and hydrological conditions, abundant vegetation communities, provides an ideal animal living environment, there are 1,668 kinds of wild animals, including 404 kinds of vertebrates, 1,264 kinds of insects, clouded leopard, pheasant, Su antelope and other national key protected animals 39 kinds, 25 kinds of endemic fish upstream of the Yangtze River. 5, minerals Chishui newer strata, not rich minerals. Mineral resources, mainly natural gas, has proven natural gas reserves of 25.5 billion cubic meters, is the largest gas field in Guizhou Province, the annual mining capacity of up to 180 million cubic meters. Another coal storage of about 24 million tons, is a smoke-quality coal.
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City honors
Chishui Shizhangdong Great Falls National Scenic Area National ecological demonstration zones The Chinese bamboo township China Excellent Tourism City National Advanced City Landscaping National Model City Soil and Water Conservation National science demonstration city National Model Green County (City) National forestry ecological construction advanced counties (cities) National rural spiritual civilization advanced counties (cities) National family planning services advanced counties (cities)
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Tourism Resources
Four holes Scenic Chishui State Council administrative named after the only national scenic area, very unique and rich tourist resources, a combination of natural ecological resources and historical and cultural resources from the original simplicity, naturalness. Landscape with waterfall, bamboo forest, lakes, forests, Cyathea, landform and the original living environment and living conditions as the main feature of both landscape and ancient ruins of the Red Army, Chinese and foreign experts as "thousands waterfall of the city", " Danxia crown "," hometown of bamboo "," Cyathea Kingdom "," Long March Ruins "five characteristics. Now open to visitors scenic natural areas Chishui Great Falls, four holes, five column peak, Redstone wild valley, Chinese Jurassic Park, Swallow Rock State Forest Park, Zhuhai National Forest Park;, and Datong town, propylene An ancient town, the Red Army sites and other cultural attractions. In addition, Tiantai, 11.9 holes, Mondsee, nine lakes, long embedded in the ditch, Renyou Creek, Datong town platform, Schroder, dragon and other scenic spots, such as is being developed under construction. Tourist card: January 1994, Red Scenic Area Guizhou Province was included in the list approved by the State Council, the third installment of the national scenic area; 1996, the State Forestry Department Chishui was named Top Ten "of the Chinese bamboo township"; October 2000 Chishui Cyathea Nature Reserve was approved by the National Tourism Administration in the name "Chinese Jurassic Park"; February 2005, Chishui into "national red tourism boutique line list" issued by the State Council; 2006, Chishui by "China National Geographic "magazine as" the most beautiful place in China "; 2007, Chishui was awarded the National Tourism Administration," China Excellent Tourism City "in the title; December 2007, the Chinese Photographers Association Chishui was _select_ed as" National Photography creative base "; December 2008, Red Scenic Area was awarded the International Tourism Federation," China's best green ecological area "in the title; February 2009," Chishui Danxia "into" China Danxia "bundled World Natural Heritage The total range of text preparation and ranked first.
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Environment
Chishui always attached importance to ecological construction in Guizhou by the media as "eco-Border Town", there are 210 acres of forest area, land and forest coverage of 74.2%, 95% or more scenic. Urban green coverage rate of 35.4 percent, the per capita green area of 27.6 square meters. The city air of negative oxygen ions up to 32,000 / cubic meter, annual air pollution indicators of stability is better than the national standard, maintaining water quality compliance rate of 100%, the air quality of the environment excellent rate of 100%, water, gas, sound environmental quality are better urban environment comprehensive improvement targets. To Since 2001, China National Environmental Monitoring Center study shows that the Red ecological environment quality evaluation index EQI has been greater than 75, always in the gifted class level. Chishui promote urban environmental improvement projects, garbage disposal rate of 100%, 100% smoke control area coverage, noise standard coverage 83.5%, urban gasification rate of 70%. Industrial solid waste disposal rate of 100%, industrial wastewater discharge standard rate reached over 90%. Since 2003, the city has stepped up efforts in the development and construction of hydropower resources, the current annual generation of 230 million degrees. To develop urban residential natural gas, natural gas on behalf of all to achieve short-car fuel, promote the use of clean energy rate of 91.2%. Chishui bamboo ancient times, the people have a love of the fine traditions of the Red forest green color security landscape. After entering the new century, and unswervingly "returning farmland Bamboo" line, less than 10 years of new bamboo 71 acres, with a total area of 120 hectares, ranking second in the top ten Township, first bamboo forest area per capita bits, where 47 acres of bamboo forest, 73 acres of hybrid bamboo, bamboo industry has become a major base (Southwest region's largest bamboo growing areas). By making bamboo, water conservation benefits Chishui improved significantly in the past five years, a total area of 123.09 square kilometers focus control soil erosion, soil erosion has made remarkable achievements in the area of 696.3 square kilometers. The annual amount of sediment discharged into the Yangtze River decreased by almost 5 million tons. Meanwhile, Red bamboo and wood, bamboo annually replace more than 600,000 cubic meters of timber, protecting nearly 600 acres of forest. In 2008, the Chishui also establish upper Yangtze only rare and endemic fish proliferation exiled National Nature Reserve and rare fish breeding base station, becoming the upper Yangtze River ecological barrier.
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交通运输
Built for an open society and Chishui Chishui two tourist bus terminal Bus Terminal, 1997 to 2007, the city built or improved highway 1226.21 km, of which 100.8 km Highway, County Road 137.9 km, Township Road 21.5 km , Village Road 966 km, to achieve the "two vertical and two horizontal and one ring four up" (two vertical refers to a total Chishui River Road, the study of water to the Red Road; two cross-refers to the gourd Guandu City Road, Red to Changsha Road; a Connection refers to the Red Road to xuyong; four is to guide your compliance, West on State Road 310, northwest on Barcelona, Chengdu, East on Lu Yu.) skeleton road and the Red river road transport networks, road and traffic around the depth transport capacity greatly. To the end of 2008, the city's highway mileage of 1710 km territory.
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Economic development
Natural ecological resources as the basis of "two" sector output accounted for more than half the city's total economic output, ecological economy maintained a strong competitive and vigorous follow-up potential. 2008, the national economy continues to grow, the total economy to a new level. In 2008 the city's gross domestic product (GDP) accounted for the initial number of 2,692,270,000 yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year, of which the first industrial added value of 505.23 million yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year, the industrial added value of the secondary industry 1.34162 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year, the added value of the tertiary industry 845.42 million yuan, an increase of 16.0% over the previous year, 18.8% three industries: 49.8%: 31.4%, the economic structure has been further optimized. The city's per capita GDP 8,461 yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year. In 2008 the city's total fiscal revenue 210,060,000 yuan, up 20.2 percent over the previous year. Abundant bamboo resources become golden key Chishui "Bamboo Industry Strong City" in 2008, Chishui bamboo industry consolidated revenue of nearly 1.1 billion yuan. Bamboo industry included in the "Guizhou Province," Eleventh Five-Year "major scientific and technological support special projects", Red bamboo industry is stepping up its circular economy industrial park construction has been completed, "an annual output of 200,000 tons Qianbei integrated pulp and paper project" is the world's largest single series of bamboo pulp production project, a total investment of 3.12 billion yuan, is the world's most advanced technology, the largest single series of bamboo pulp production enterprises, but also the National Development and Reform Commission approved the country's first annual 200,000 tons of large integrated pulp and paper projects. The rapid development of tourism has become a new pillar industry of national economy and social development Chishui. In 2008, the city received 1.095 million tourists trips, tourism revenue 1.013 billion yuan. Industrialization of agriculture has made great progress in the construction of complete agricultural output value 842,390,000 yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year. Chishui Dendrobium nobile geographical indication protection through national examination and acceptance, becoming the first to receive Guizhou geographical origin of products protected herbal products, and for the 2005 edition of "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" collection, the city's annual output of 500 tons or more. Industrialization and accelerate the pace of construction in 2008, the city's total industrial output value of industrial enterprises of scale 2,852,870,000 yuan, chemical, bamboo processing, the three main categories of electrical energy industry has become a dominant force in the industrial economy. Rapid progress of urbanization, the urbanization rate of 42.5%. Total fixed as_set_ investment totaled 4.98 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 28.4%, exceeding the 22% target, effectively pulling the economic growth. Savings deposits of urban and rural residents reached 2.23537 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 14.6%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods 675.3 million yuan, up 21.7 percent over the previous year. The new phase of development and poverty alleviation push forward the comprehensive development of agriculture, was named the province's agricultural comprehensive development of advanced city. SOE reform to achieve "two 100%" target, state-owned as_set_s supervision and management system was further improved. Share of non-public economy is gradually increasing, becoming a new growth point of national economy. Reform of rural taxes and remarkable, fully exempted from agricultural tax, agricultural tax. The reform of administrative examination and approval system, investment system, municipal utilities, financial system, grain circulation system, personnel system, funeral reform, rural finance and science, education system, and so in an orderly way.
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Social undertakings
The basic framework of the public health service system formed, the ability to respond to public health emergencies growing, the new rural cooperative medical work to stay ahead of the province's ranking. Planned Parenthood was 97.1%, the natural population growth rate was 1.69 ‰, the low birth rate has been consolidated, quality service to a higher level. Strengthen cultural, radio and television infrastructure efforts to promote the city's cable television digital migration project, the end of radio, television coverage reached 69% and 95%. Continued development of education, quality education has been strengthened. Mechanism to ensure funding for rural compulsory education are established and improved. The end of 2008, the city has 19 regular schools, students in 10,787 people; primary school 55, students in 21,388 people. Kindergarten 38, 6306 in the number of children who garden. In 2008, the city's general secondary enrollment 3842, graduated 3062 people; primary school enrollment 3200, graduated 4034 people. School-age children enrollment rate 99.55%. With the increase of the city's total economic output, the overall strength enhancement, urban and rural incomes to further improve people's living standards continue to improve. In 2008, the city's total labor remuneration of workers in the post to 411.99 million yuan, the annual average labor remuneration of workers is 21,502 yuan, an increase of 12.0% over the previous year, farmers' per capita net income of 3,600 yuan, 531 yuan more than last year, an increase of 8.4%. In 2008 the city's registered urban unemployment rate was 3.83 percent. "Two guarantees" and the urban minimum living security system is fully implemented, to further improve the social security system, pension, medical and unemployment insurance coverage has expanded each year, more rural and urban poor to social assistance and attention.
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Future Prospects
Chishui Danxia mountains and beautiful waterfalls, beautiful scenery, rich resources, ecological protection and environmental quality assessment scores ranking the province. Chishui achieved certain results in ecological construction on the basis of Guizhou Province and striving to make the first national ecological (county) City of strategic vision, and launched in 2008 to create a national ecological city as a carrier, promote ecological construction more Fast higher development. Chishui in 1996 was included in the national ecological demonstration zones pilot in 2002, was officially named the former State Environmental Protection Administration as a national ecological demonstration zones, is the first national ecological demonstration zones in Guizhou Province, the ecological movement created faster , started earlier. In the creation of 22 national ecological city Chishui evaluation indicators have reached or approached 13 evaluation criteria, Red municipal government explicitly to "ecological city, travel Singshih, bamboo industry Strong City" give the city's development strategy strive to achieve the 2011 evaluation of basic standards, to ensure that by 2013, over 80% of rural towns and beautiful environment to achieve the national appraisal standards, public awareness of environmental satisfaction rate of 95%, complete national ecological city to create a task. To achieve by 2011 the city's population growth rate control in less than 5 ‰, 2011 "Four in the farm" to create coverage of more than 90%. Environmental investment-GDP ratio of not less than 3.5%. According to an annual rate of 3 million mu of new bamboo, bamboo forest area of the city's more than 127 acres, the Chishui build "China's largest Township", the city's first in the country bamboo area home, make sure the first 250,000 tons of pulp production line at full capacity, create conditions that foster its early implementation of the second production line of 250,000 tons of pulp and 153,000 tons of paper production line project. Paper production capacity of the city and strive to reach 30 million tons, paper products processing output of 20 billion yuan, the Chishui into a "western largest paper base", and strive bamboo products processing output value reached 20 billion yuan. Constructed of bamboo processing, light industry, energy industry, processing of agricultural products featured "four industrial system", the Chishui into the country's most demonstrative effect of the economic base of bamboo forestry-paper integration cycle, the Southwest's largest bamboo processing base, Guizhou Provincial most unique food base, Zunyi City, the largest light industrial tourism product base, the most advantage of the Red river clean energy base. According to an annual pace of new developments by Dendrobium nobile 6000-7000 acres, and promote the Red Dendrobium nobile large scale cultivation. Dendrobium nobile base and strive to build more than 3 million acres, built in the Chishui "Dendrobium nobile China's largest base." Dendrobium achieve industry output value reached 600 million yuan or more, more than 50 million yuan of tax, the city's farmers' income in the Dendrobium industry reached about 1,000 yuan per capita. Completion of the city "five Boulevard" (the Red Road, Red Road, the city workers Avenue, Riverside Road, Riverside Road), "five groups" (the Red one area, Taiping Area, Hawthorn Aria Area, screw Hill Area, Riverside Road) and township "four projects" (a station, a street, a market, a residential) building, urban area of 15 square kilometers, the basic building carrying 20 people from urban development framework.
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English Expression
n.: Chishui City
Thesaurus
chishui
Related Phrases
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Salt
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Guizhou
Containing Phrases
Chishui Municipal Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Datong Zhen