Xuwen Leizhou Peninsula in southern Guangdong Province. The total area of 1780 square kilometers. Total population 68 million (2003). County People's Government in the city streets Xu, Zip: 524 100. Code: 440 825. Code: 0759. Pinyin: Xuwen Xian.
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Basic Profile
Xuwen located in the southernmost tip of mainland China, the territory of Light House Corner and the ends of the earth and Taiwan, Hainan Island, China's land and said Oluanpi the "south side." Hainan Island ends of the earth is high profile sites. In Taiwan, Oluanpi also has the "ends of the earth" similar to the position. Compared with these two places, located in the southernmost tip of mainland Xuwen is even more atmospheric, more substantial attractions are south side of the "big end." Xuwen is increasingly evolving into a tourist destination full of unique charm.
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Han Silk Road at sea port of origin
Xuwen cultural landmark: Dengyun tower Xuwen long history. As early as six to seven years ago in the Neolithic Age, where there ancestors slash and burn, thrive. Xuwen County system began in the Han Dynasty established Yuanding six years, to the Northern Song Dynasty, once abolished, Song Xiao Zhong Nan restore roads for seven years. It simply asked the name of origin for the unique geographical location. According to records, since the Han Dynasty to the Southern Qi Wudi Yuanding six permanent establishment next year of about 600 years between the years, the county's rule in the territory of the village southwest of the discussion network, "to force its sea, waves vibration, said On obtaining the smell is slowly but almost, "so there Xuwen names. Maritime "Silk Road" during the rise in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 140 --- 87 years ago), developed in the three countries - the Southern Dynasties period (AD 220-589), the peak in the Tang and Song dynasties (618 BC -1279 years) changes in the Ming and Qing Dynasty (AD 1368-1840 years). Two thousand years, maritime "Silk Road" to communicate with foreign countries and friendly exchanges, and foreign countries to promote the social, economic and cultural prosperity and development, making indelible contributions to the glorious history, is the world's peoples for the elephants. From the 1960s onwards, the southwest coast to the original rhubarb Xuwen Township Huafeng Ling dominated villages, fields that group a large number of tomb, unearthed a large number of pottery, copper and iron control and beads. In November 1993, the provincial archaeological research experts through a large pit excavated in Xuwen original Wuli Bridge Township, Shi Mei Han a wide range of life found in ruins, unearthed a large number of words, "Long live the" Vatan, Jomon, nipple texture Slate, Tongwa and pottery, as well as "solid private Indian Hill." and later unearthed text "should be official," "Emperor one hundred stone", "track" and stamped brick, etc., which may be evidence here is Han Xuwen Xuwen county seat and the port sites. In June 2000, the Guangdong provincial government chief of staff, the Pearl Culture Association delegation composed of experts, research and demonstration in person Xuwen study to determine Xuwen Han Dynasty maritime "Silk Road, the port of origin." March 6, 2001, the Guangdong provincial government chief of staff, Wen Shiguan, Pearl Culture will once again organize experts and scholars to Xuwen study, research, and held "Xuwen - Maritime Silk Road will be the first port of origin experts," Hong Kong Chinese Xuwen further confirmed in this Xuwen original Wuli Bridge Township, South Bay, Shi-shaped promontory along the end of the peninsula, is the "Marine Silk Road" one of the first port of origin, and near the Bridge, South Wan, Shi-Mei Han Xuwen should rule lies. In November 2001, the Guangdong provincial government chief of staff, Wen Shiguan, cultural studies and the Pearl River Zhanjiang Government jointly organized the Maritime Silk Road - China Southern port a large academic research activities and publication of Proceedings of Lingnan culture and history. Maritime Silk Road originated in Hong Kong found that the 2001 edition of the People's Daily South China's top ten news stories. December 9, 2002 to January 17, 2003, approved by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, Provincial Archaeology, City Museum, County Museum Xuwen again conducted a survey of the Han Dynasty ruins exploration, found the early Western Han Dynasty (equivalent to South Vietnam during the country) culture formation. Maritime Silk Road cultural relics unearthed in the port of origin confirms the historical records, evidence of the Han Dynasty Xuwen city administrative level, the level of Officials, and reflect different aspects of society at that time a variety of conditions. Building to create a French, Metallurgical process casting, pottery, fishing and hunting, farming, business, animal husbandry, marine, textiles, foreign trade, military struggle, social customs and habits are yet to be reflected from. Xuantong three years "Xuwen County • Yu topography" in mind: Longquan light wells, ten miles southwest of the county, the village that Jiuxian to discuss the network, the former sea, Zhi Sandun, in light pound Longquan, drought, rain water, take this spoon, Gan Yuli to. Penglai Sengoku - Sandun sandun island known as "small mt." . Zhili the sea, the ancient network in Hong Kong to discuss the natural barrier. Each pier has spring wells, extraordinary scenery, so as the Eight Xu Yang - Ying Island United wall Tang Yuan and Li Jifu County County: "Hou Han official in Xuwen _set_ about the South Seven Mile, this plot of goods, equipment they seek, and a favorable deal, saying it reads:" To call the poor, Yi Xuwen. " Seat of God, also known as horse stool. Was originally a natural stone carved, the seventies were destroyed, civil as fetish, now re-restored, for people to focus of attention. Gossip beacon lamp in Nanshan Town (former Township five miles) Shi Mei Ling, a high cliff, clinical Gulf less than 10 meters. The seat with a natural stone carved, octagonal-shaped, diameter 2 m, depth 40 cm, octagonal decorated gossip pattern, typical of the Han Tang navigation lamp. Bridge, South Bay pit archaeological sites Xuantong three Xuwen County in mind: "to discuss the village that Jiuxian network address, the former sea, Zhi Sandun." Here is the Han Xuwen City (Village discussion network). Unfortunately the only extended discussion network name of the village did not use clear. November 1993,. Approved by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, Archaeological Department, Guangdong Province, Zhanjiang kai cities, counties, and Gaozhou, Maoming and other cities and counties of Culture, the Museum of the composition of the archaeological team, for nearly a month in a large pit excavations, digging 5x5 meter probe side 15, an area of 350 square meters. Formation accumulation of four, two, three, four layers are the Han culture. The sites found in tombs, ash pits, houses, sites, wells, burned soil surface and postholes and so on. Tomb, a basin of water ripple fold belly, pottery rim and pottery bowl, pottery net sinkers. 20 pits, excavated a large number of Washeng pattern tiles, roof tiles inscribed fragments, plain glazed pottery pieces with small squares and stamped pottery, pottery water ripple. Ruins 4 houses, unearthed a large tile and fire territories. Well one, excavated tile, kettle pot, cups, bricks, mortar fragments, copper arrowheads 1. Bridge, South Bay, the removal of excavated material is mainly pottery, kettle, pots, urns, pots, bowls, bowl, lid, holders, ceramic rods, pottery spinning wheels, pottery large number of net sinkers and other cultural materials to rope pattern Slate and Tongwa mainly more than ten thousand pieces, part of the Han brick, Vatan, and a small stone building pieces. Also collected at the site, "Long live the" Vatan, Vatan grain fungus, turtle New Tongyin "solid private Indian Hill", "15" Tao Slate, "convex" Gyrosigma Slate, "white" word Tao pattern Tongwa, "X "," five "words printed text tile," Yu "word pattern pottery debris. Han Xuwen castle ruins high- Located in the former Township Erqiaocun Wuli west to the cliff, the first Gulf port, drop about 10 meters, total length of 500 meters. Cliff high-tilt from west to east, 20 million square meters of surface lots spread of Han Tao Han tile debris. Cliff obvious mud, sand, stone built of rammed earth layers together. On December 9, 2002 to January 17, 2003, in the high-profile sites that relatively complete exploration ditch cirrus arrowheads pattern, Jomon Vatan, there iron, bronze, copper shop first monster small grain, pottery and other high-level cultural relics of early Western Han Dynasty, Han Dynasty garrison soldiers suspected room.
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Administrative Division
Xuwen exempted a street (Xu City), 12 towns (and safety, music industry, and Jin, Sinliao, under the ocean, before the mountains, Tong, Hai, Mai Chen, west, under the bridge, Nanshan) 2 a township (north of the city, corner end).
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History
Chinese home Xuwen. According to "Xuwen County": "which claims to force the sea, waves vibration, said while the news is slowly obtaining safe call? Xuwen run by this name also." In 2002, Xuwen jurisdiction 13 towns (Xu Jin City and the safety and Sinliao music industry under the ocean before the mountains outside the Luo Tong Hai Anmai Chen west under the bridge), 5 townships (five miles north of the city south of Kok Mei rhubarb), 173 village committees, 20 committees. In October 2003, the revocation of Wuli village and south of town, the establishment of the town, Nanshan; revoke Luo outside town, and its administrative regions into Kam town. In May 2005, Xuwen jurisdiction 13 towns (Xu Cheng, and safety, music industry, and Jin, Sinliao, under the ocean, before the mountains, Tong, Hai, Mai Chen, west, under the bridge, Nanshan) 2 a township (north of the city, corner end). July 4, 2005, the Guangdong Provincial Civil Affairs Department (Guangdong area [2005] No. 36) approved the revocation of Xuwen Xu towns, the establishment of the Office of Xu city streets. As of December 31, 2005, exempted a street Xuwen (Xu City), 12 towns (and safety, music industry, and Jin, Sinliao, under the ocean, before the mountains, Tong, Hai, Mai Chen, west , under the bridge, Nanshan), two township (north of the city, corner end).
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Geography
Xuwen tropical, east facing the South China Sea, west of North Bay, South Qiongzhou Strait and Hainan Island by the sea, its location is very similar to the Florida peninsula and the United States. Recently has an area of more than 1800 square kilometers, population 680,000. Xuwen tortuous coastline, bays and numerous islands, but the landscape structure is relatively simple structure, to volcanic lava plateau and the main tomb Carpenter. Development within the four basalt plateau. First, the two _set_s of relatively flat ground, almost no cut: three, four units on the ground is slightly rolling, cutting depth of 10 meters. Volcanic hills is generally 100-150 meters above sea level. In the narrow coastal plains, can be seen a number of fixed and semi fixed aeolian sand dunes, sand and even a small number of activities pounds. This is plenty of sand with local, seasonal dry weather, strong wind activity. In fact, in high-temperature environment - BU strong evaporation, making adequate rainfall areas are likely to form the arid desert landscape. Xuwen Hebe River Xuwen the tropics, a tropical monsoon climate, year round sunny, hot hot, average temperature 23.3 degrees, average annual rainfall is 1364 mm, fertile land, is the factory - Eastern Province of tropical crops base. Main types of natural vegetation of tropical rain forest - seasonal forest, followed by shrub savanna grasslands and mangroves. Variety of plant families and genera can be divided into six vegetation communities: community tree during the rainy season, savanna shrub communities, spiny shrub communities, mangrove shrub communities, savanna grasslands in the grassland and sand shortage. Extremely rich in tropical agricultural products. Main cash crops are sugar cane, pineapple, banana, mango, vegetables, animal products are mainly Xuwen cattle, goats Xuwen, mainly seafood pearl, shrimp, fish and other high-quality. In addition, Xuwen also has the largest reserves of 100 million tons of diatomite mine; with appropriate salt flats Xu 5333 ha. Due to the tropical oceanic monsoon climate, summer typhoons often. Famous-rich Bali, pineapple, mango and other fruit and purple famous brand by China Agricultural Fair, purple mango also won the China International Agricultural Expo brand title. Vigorously in recent years, agriculture and import substitution-season agricultural production, so that "no one I have, I have excellent, excellent I-season", has built 20 high-standard agricultural demonstration zone. Very rich coastal seafood, shellfish, algae range, the country's largest pearl cultivation base for shrimp farming base. Xuwen has rich tourism resources. First, the hotbed of a long history: the second is the simplicity of folk customs: Third rich cultural landscape; fourth is a beautiful natural landscape: five subtropical agriculture with tourism. Life, such as the New Stone Age ruins Huafeng Ling, Han port of origin maritime Silk Road, Han group, Fubo Temple, Your Health College, Dengyun tower, angular tail coral reef nature reserve, Sandun island mangroves, Pak Sha Wan, Xuwen Park, will be described in detail later. In addition, there are well-known folk stories and legends. Xuwen is increasingly evolving into a tourist destination full of unique charm. Cape Coral Reef Nature Reserve, as the country at the end of the highway, land conversion Island Guangdong Railway Bridge opened to traffic, Xuwen sea through Hong Kong and Southeast Asian countries may be, the railway linking China to the southwest, northeast, the highway may be through Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai ground. MSC Hong Kong is China's largest car ferry port, is the only western Guangdong trade port of Vietnam. Xuwen boundaries not only talent generation mountains, and many historical figures had one for various reasons and Xuwen forged origin, residence or stay BU temples, calligraphy inscriptions or leave, or stay BU anecdotes. Such as the Han Dynasty two thousand years ago Fubo General Lubodeli Ma Yuan, North Songwen Hao Su, Song Kou Zhun, the first prime minister Li Gang Song, Ming dramatist Tang, etc., they gave a priceless Xuwen left BU, may be called Xuwen development of tourism an important cornerstone of cultural tourism resources.
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Banana Kingdom
Bananas grown in Xuwen has a long history, there has always been sporadic planting to local Dwarf banana plant mainly cultivated area in 1970, only 1407 acres, 1980 to 6175 acres. Dragon Town Western Village since 1983 and the successful introduction of Pubei Gaozhou yellow dwarf the big plantations Qi Mei, after the initial victory, the banana growers Xuwen felt Leizhou banana plants in southern climates is superior, making full use of climate and natural resources, based on can be planned and organized a unified transportation planning and expansion of North-season banana banana and commodity production base, to mass production, to increase foreign exchange earnings. So to promote the introduction of the early nineties, Guangdong 1,2 plantlets and other species, the period from the autumn planting banana adjusted to spring, summer planting. And then combined with tissue culture techniques, water-saving irrigation facilities and other advanced and practical technology application, the whole implementation of water, electricity, garden, forest, road unified planning of the production base-season banana, banana acreage 1980s and 1990s has been 50% annual growth rate of expanding the initial formation of a pattern of large-scale banana industry. Currently, the main banana production to Xuwen county-season main planting area of 26 acres, 18.5 acres of harvested area in 2005, the annual output 412,800 tons, with a total $ 720 million, to fill the spring and early summer banana market the lack of acreage, production, annual output value ranked first in the country at the county level. In 2006, awarded by the state agricultural sector, "China's banana production of the first county" title! Xuwen banana harvest now, to go to, especially in the flood Xuwen County Bridge - Tong - Western stretch of road and felt across such a large piece into a piece of banana into the forest, that endless, lush banana trees, and covered with delicious sweet bananas. According to incomplete statistics, the peak, just export bananas Long Town is 100 vehicles per day or more, Banana Association also came into being in November 2005. It can be said today Xuwen scale banana production, commercialization has been formed, positive intensive, industrial march. But in the new situation, Xuwen banana growers have to face the fierce competition of modern banana market, especially after China's accession to the WTO, China has become the focal point of foreign banana business. This is particularly reflected in the production of agricultural machinery in the application of the banana, water-saving irrigation technology upgrading, as well as product packaging bananas, banana brand strategy and so on. In packaging, Xuwen banana ear from the extensive direct loading into shipping baskets, and gradually developed into a world covered with corrugated packaging, bags lined with plastic film, thin foam pad of paper comb interval, and then seal the bag plus box cover with international standards of methods, both to reduce mechanical damage during transport, but also conducive to trade mark and decoration, to make banana worth soared. Xuwen addition to pay close attention to banana production, while also effectively enhance the flow of environmental governance, multi-channel construction of agricultural market and continue to broaden distribution channels. 1999 Long Town Government invested more than 500 million yuan to build an area of 60 acres of Tong banana market; 2001, the county government investment of 230 million to build in an area north of 207 national highway, 300 acres of Xuwen agricultural market for banana trade was facilitated by the county. Meanwhile, the county canceled the special agricultural product tax, reduction of fees, and the environment through an improvement of circulation, for foreign businessmen and local vendors to create a favorable investment environment in which the county is more smooth distribution channels bananas, bananas product stream of continue to flow to the country's major markets.
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"Pineapple sea" - China's largest production base of pineapple
Pineapple sea - is the extension saliva dripping Yugonglou Xuwen music industry in the town of pineapple, pineapple whole Zhanjiang total of 29.43 million mu of cultivated area, Xuwen planting 25 acres, the annual output of 45 tons, is the largest pineapple production and induce a base Xuwen as early as the 1920s began to Southeast Asia from the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia and other countries the introduction of improved varieties of pineapple cultivation, the liberation of the initial planting area has reached 8,000 acres in 1990, 7.63 acres, yield 57,000 t ... ... growing into a piece of preserved everywhere, green and groaning, blue downs, like the emerald sea, also known as "pineapple sea", Xuwen pineapple, especially Yugonglou pineapple is the best, famous, world-renowned. For the pineapple industry, Xuwen a series of measures to implement the standard planting and harvesting pineapple, pineapple October 2000 to establish provincial planting demonstration zones. August 2001, the state approved the establishment of "National pineapple demonstration zones", at present, the country's largest pineapple juice concentrate factory in Shenzhen Eastern Group, has _set_tled in Xuwen, with a total investment of 30 million dollars, squeezing fresh fruit on 200 tons of annual output pineapple juice, 1000 tons, the output value 100 million yuan, is the country most of the pineapple juice and pineapple ice cream raw materials are produced in Xuwen, January 2005 Xuwen Yugonglou pineapple by the state as protection of origin mark.
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Economy
Urban and rural planning and construction of new breakthroughs, investment in fixed as_set_s made remarkable achievements launched construction of a number of industrial, transportation, water conservancy, urban construction, tourism projects, total investment in fixed as_set_s soared. Annual investment in fixed as_set_s 885 million yuan, up 21.7 percent. Xuwen vigorously develop modern agriculture and new rural development with remarkable results. Optimized by adjusting the economic structure of agriculture, built subtropical agriculture demonstration area 20, forming a pineapple, banana, export vegetables, mango, sugarcane, sweet corn, pearl, shrimp and other top ten commodity base, rich in pineapple, banana, mango, sugar cane, papaya, green peppers, cucumber, eggplant and shrimp, pearl farming seafood, sugar, alcohol, rubber, goats, galangal, sisal, sea salt and other specialty prestigious. "Foolish Old Man House" brand pineapple, "Fumin" brand banana, "warrior" brand steaming green tea, "male gull" brand steaming green tea and "Feng" brand white sugar and other countries to obtain green certification, "Yugonglou" Brand pineapple and "Fumin" brand banana also won the "Chinese famous fruit" title. Completed more than 200 villages in the planning, construction of cement roads in rural areas hard bottom more than 3,000 km, to carry out the construction of new rural village of 838, accounting for 66.5% of the total number of villages, town of Hoi Kwong Village is the village of ecological civilization. The county has been named "the leading Chinese pineapple industry, the county," "the first Chinese banana County", "leading counties Chinese winter vegetables", "China top ten counties pollution-free fruit and vegetables" and "national standardized production base of green food ingredients (pineapple ) ", August 2006, the Central Propaganda Department to establish a new socialist countryside construction advanced models. Active introduction of large industrial enterprises, industrial dominance continue to strengthen. Zhanjiang gorgeous food, Zhan Jiang Xinchang Foods, Guanya food production have been expanding, seafood processing base of agricultural influence gradually increased; Guangdong foreign power before wind power projects, Kuntai electronic project put into operation in the first half of 2008, Guangdong to wind power projects in Guangdong Huadian thermal power project to enter the planning stage of industrial development will enter the fast lane. Speed up infrastructure construction, tourism services and broad development prospects. Built a water plant north of the city, Changchun Bridge, park your health, Huajian Garden Phase II, gold is easy Nga district and other municipal works, complete transformation of non-motorized vehicles Xu Avenue, Central Business District, sports centers, and other building materials market to accelerate the progress of science and technology cultural centers, youth activity center, Xuwen Avenue North, acres of botanical gardens, entrance renovation projects such as the county is stepping up efforts to build; Hoi An Xinglei Bay Resort & Spa completed trial industry, hotels, supermarkets grades improved significantly; in China's southernmost coral reefs resort, the ancient "Marine Silk Road" port of origin such as accelerated development of tourism resources, tourism, service industry development potential. In recent years, the county's GDP growth rate remained at 10% or more, to achieve sound and rapid economic development. In 2007, the county's GDP 5.368 billion yuan, up 13.1 percent over the previous year. Industrial output value 2.725 billion yuan, an increase of 27.1%. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery output value 3.811 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6%. The general budgetary revenue 164 million yuan, an increase of 27.3%. Deposits of 4.779 billion yuan of financial institutions, an increase of 9.3%. Average wage of workers is 13,438 yuan, an increase of 14%; rural per capita net income 5714 yuan, an increase of 8.6%.
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Geography
Land resources Xuwen coastal areas were much less, few people in inland areas more than in 2004, the county's total land area of 195,400 hectares (ie, 293.16 acres), of which 242.76 acres of county land, 83% of the total area. State farm land 50.39 mu, accounting for 17%. 4.35 acres of county land area per capita, of which 876,032 acres of farmland, the county agricultural population per capita land area 5.45 acres, 1.63 acres of land. Dragon Town area is the largest, per capita land area of 4.9 acres, 1.8 acres of land, at least the town Xu, per capita land area of 0.68 acres, 0.11 acres of land. Marine resources Xuwen surrounded by the sea, 372 km of coastline, numerous islands harbor, dotted with more than 50 ports in port A first, major ports are MSC, outside the Law, a new earth, bud West, Hong Leong Bay. Many fishing grounds, the eastern shallow seas fisheries, the second card, fisheries, fishing grounds Kok, Mizoguchi muddy fishing grounds, fishing grounds outside the chuck, there are four ponds in southern fishing grounds, Sandun fishing grounds, fishing grounds west western package, the sand outside the fishing grounds, as well as North Bay , Hainan Island and other sides and Paracel Islands fisheries, fish resources are very rich, rich yellow croaker, catfish, butterfish, blue fish scales, and other economic West saury fish. Broad flat coastal beach county, an area of 19.5 acres of farming can be used, equivalent to 18% of arable land. Intertidal area of 25.45 hectares, of which 21.79 hectares of mangrove area, an area of 9.98 acres can be farmed, 10-m isobath can be raised on an area of 7.73 hectares, the development of aquaculture conditions are unique. From Xuwen marine economy development plan to see, in the northeast and security, and Jin, Sinliao, under the ocean along the coast, a vast beach, ample rainfall all year round, flow through the ground, and covered with mangroves, fish should shrimp, crabs and mud clam; southern mountains before, Tong, MSC, Nanshan coastal areas, beaches and more reef sediment, salinity and transparency of suitable breeding abalone and algae; western Mai Chen, Kok Mei, west coast, beach flat seabed soil more fertilizer to the soil, sediment, mostly, should shellfish, sea cucumber growth; western sea beach also has adequate light, heat, the advantages of high salinity is conducive to salt production. Biological Resources In the tropical monsoon climate under the influence of Xuwen year round production of tropical biological, animal and plant a wide range of edible plants, 80 kinds of forestry plants, 130 kinds of medicinal plants, 70 kinds, 40 kinds of ornamental plants. County's perennial rice, sweet potatoes, corn, sorghum and other crops, but also sugar cane, pineapple, mango, banana and North transport vegetables and other crops, wild animals weasels, civet cats, pangolins, large voles, mountain tortoise, chicken hair , pheasants, owls, doves, green snake, python, cobra, black flower snakes, water snakes, snails, earthworms, crickets, centipedes, etc. Water Xuwen County water less evenly distributed, rich northern and eastern, southern, followed by the western coastal poor. County rainfall is uneven, decreasing from north to southwest, the magnitude of changes for the 1800--1100 mm, under the stone bridge near the rainy Ridge area, the rainfall in 1700 mm on to the county average annual total rainfall of 2.468 billion cubic meters, the annual runoff is 829 million cubic meters. Rainwater harvesting area of the county than 100 square kilometers of rivers have Maichen Creek, Bridge Creek flood, flow Shaxi, Yellow River given that board Creek, North Songxi 6, has been blocked into the reservoir. Xuwen groundwater sources are more abundant, the water chemistry of carbonate type of gold oxide, PH value greater than 7, good water quality, water temperature is suitable, in line with industrial and agricultural water requirements. Exploitation of groundwater may be the county total of 2.05 billion cubic meters / year, the existing water storage of the county 53.7% of total irrigation, groundwater recharge of 896 million cubic meters, is the county the amount of exploitable groundwater 4.36-fold, industrial water and domestic water supply of groundwater used by 30 million cubic meters / day, ie, the annual water consumption of 45.62 million cubic meters, accounting for about 23% of the amount can be mined, and 77% of the groundwater reserves are so exploitation. Mineral Resources
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Tourist attractions: glamorous Xuwen trip
Leisure travel Harmony Xuwen Modernization of agriculture garden (galangal Park, winter vegetable garden, three high water banana) - Your Health College - Lunch - National and ecologically advanced villages Kwong Village - package of eco-tourism village house - the southernmost tip of mainland China Light floor corner - back Zhanjiang city "Xuwen Eight" As: (1) the southernmost tip of mainland China Dengloujiao: Kau Last Yoshimitsu; (2) White Haven tourist resort: Bay pillow months; (3) Tang founded the College of your students: (4) Coral reef tourism: Coral play Sea; (5) Dengyun tower: Goose ridicule the wind; (6) Maritime Silk Road sites originating in Hong Kong: Hong Kong Yingzhou wire; (7) package home eco-tourism village: sky blue sea; (8) Guangdong Railway North Port Terminal: Guangdong Grand. Re-take the Millennium Silk Road Network to discuss the port of embarkation port --- Village & "Han Sandun" tourist area (build in); Your Health College; Xuwen Dengyun tower; Dengloujiao; Hebe coastal tourist resort; three Island pier; Luo sand bucket (Island); Sinliao Island; Xuwen mangrove protected areas; ring pool waterfalls Traditional, unique style and Chinese Hong Kong Culture clay Xuwen long history. As early as six to seven years ago in the Neolithic Age, where there ancestors slash and burn, thrive. Xuwen County system began in the Han Dynasty established Yuanding six years, its name origin is saying about the unique geographical location. Over the years, the local clay and Chinese Hong Kong style culture is now also infected with tourists from around the world, other parts of the formation and Zhanjiang different culture. To Xuwen, the arrangements in the tourism sector can be visited: (A) "Han Sandun" New Countryside Area "Han Sandun" New Area is located in the rural town of Sandun Xuwen Nanshan Sea and Shi Mei, Bridge, Nanshan Village area, by a sea, a harbor, three islands, four fishing villages, with a total area of about 10 square km. Into this "Han Sandun" new rural Area, you can see Sandun natural basalt rock beach galleries, Han Hong legacy of ancient Silk Road, a small crab shrimp hidden activities of mangroves, freshwater lakes full of poetic witness millennium civilization and prosperity of the Han brick pieces. When the sun_set_ west, fishing boats return, farmers and fishermen to eat cooked up just to salvage a new Fish Soup. When entering the village, you can see crystal clear water, water, soft sand, basalt stone gallery in the turtle, sea afar Tianshui color, space, and exhilarating. Coupled with rock shrimp between the activities of small crabs, grow a variety of shellfish, as well as mangroves, freshwater lakes and the sea birds flying from time to time, make this charming fishing village full of charm! When the Chinese _set_ foot embankment, looking afar the ancient port, Sandun, full of fishing boats returned, people will always think of all the prosperity of the Han Dynasty two thousand years ago Xuwen port, rebuild the confidence of the Han Dynasty Treasures. Visitors along the freshwater lakes of the Lake Road, embarked on two stone top, comfortable viewing of the lotus pond, birds, coconut lake, waiting Island tweet, like a harmony between man and nature paintings tired. Governance in the county seat of two Kiu Han, Han rubble everywhere can pick up, as if people witness the glorious history of the Han Dynasty Xuwen. (B), "Oriental Shakespeare," Tang and he founded the college of your health, Xuwen County Museum (Maritime Silk Road originated in Hong Kong Exhibition Center) "Heaven and earth heaven and earth just what is your health. Haibo drums all day long, who learned of your health situation." This is a famous opera house of China's Ming Dynasty, "Oriental Shakespeare," said Tang, was banished to the history of Xuwen any typical after leaving office to write under a "do not you stay in college students' poetry, Tang expressed the fond memories of your college students feel. According to historical records: in 1591 (Ming Dynasty Shenzong nineteen years), Tang Dynasty emperor to be "under the guise of the state, and attacks per second" of the charges, was banished to remote Xuwen made a Code Shixiao Guan. Tang to Xuwen, the local no College, no school, few people read, feel sad. His letter to a friend, said: "The way people commit suicide, I do not know propriety." Xuwen. College students in your scene. To change this backward state, the magistrate Xiong Min Tang and Xuwen discuss the decision out of their meager salaries, Simon Tong River in the county, founded a college, recruiting students to study, disseminate cultural knowledge. He said: "When the world's health are precious," I hope people through education, awareness and attention to the value of life. So, he's College named "Your Health College." "Your Health College" was founded after admiring scholars who study the Tang, an endless stream. Tang came to the learners are always on the warm reception, patient teaching knowledge, careful to answer problems. Since then, many parts of the Xuwen have heard a voice reading poetry and literature. In addition, Xuwen Museum (Maritime Silk Road originated in Hong Kong Exhibition Center) is located next to the college of your students, the museum covers an area of 3500 square meters, building construction area of 2,400 square meters, 2 floor building style imitation of the Han and Tang. A total of six exhibition halls, a heritage warehouse, cultural workshops, reception, offices, each one. After the completion of the new museum, the organizers of the "good home - Xuwen reform Exhibition", "Xuwen custom photography exhibition," "Joan tide, the ancient port, north-south wind - Xuwen Marine Silk Road cultural relics exhibition," " Xuwen rubbings of ancient monument plaque Exhibition ", and other exhibitions. Xuwen museum more than 300 pieces of cultural relics. At present the museum exhibition showcases artifacts, diagrams, and rubbings of the monument more than 100 pieces of plaque. Display of artifacts unearthed in the Neolithic village, including rhubarb work tools; a lot of building supplies Slate Han, Tongwa, even precious, "Long live the" Vatan, New York, copper turtle cross grid, "Chen solid private printing"; unearthed in Wuli Bridge amber, agate, crystal, glass; music industry drums, Leizhou stone dog, "Marine Silk Road" book exhibition; ancient monument plaque rubbings, and so on. Excellent tropical agroforestry landscape Xuwen located in the tropics, a tropical monsoon climate, hot and hot, the annual average temperature 23.6 degrees, Famous-rich Bali, pineapple, mango and other fruit and purple famous brand by China Agricultural Fair, purple mango also won the China International Agricultural Expo brand title. To Xuwen, the tourism sector can also be arranged to visit: (A) "sea pineapple" and "banana Ocean" Xuwen or the famous "pineapple sea" Xuwen planting 25 acres, the annual output of 45 tons, the country's largest pineapple production and induce a base Xuwen as early as the 1920s began from Southeast Asia Philippines Singapore, Malaysia and other countries the introduction of improved varieties of pineapple cultivation, because of growing into a piece of preserved everywhere, green and groaning, blue downs, like the emerald sea, also known as "pineapple sea", Xuwen pineapple, especially Yugonglou pineapple is the best, well-known Chinese and foreign, world-renowned. Also, go to, especially in the flood Xuwen County Bridge - Tong - Western stretch of road and felt across such a large piece into a piece of banana into the forest, that endless, lush banana trees, and covered with a delicious sweet bananas. Bridge Farm in Xuwen flood, you can see the most advanced water-saving irrigation facilities and other advanced practical technology applications, at present, Xuwen county area of 30 acres planted acreage, production, annual output value tops county-level first. In 2006, awarded by the state agricultural sector, "China's banana production of the first county" title! (B) Divine Magnolia Park - the world's largest botanical garden Magnoliaceae Magnoliaceae ancient origin, rare, with a tall upright, evergreen beauty, floral fruit characteristics of the United States, more absorbed in a variety of conditions harmful substances, have a watch, leisure, tourism and other modern concept of ecological factors. Blue ocean rhyme Xuwen surrounded by the sea, 372 km of coastline, surrounded by the sea on three sides as a peninsula, ocean culture, nature is the highlight of Xuwen. Xuwen numerous islands harbor, dotted with more than 50 ports, quay, very rich fish resources, but also in the County and the northeast end of the five islands along the security, there are nearly 30,000 acres of mangrove forests, the main varieties of mangrove plants, 15 species of phytoplankton 96 kinds, 158 kinds of benthic diatoms, 127 kinds of fish, 110 kinds of shellfish, prawns, crabs, 61 kinds of birds, 192 kinds, 258 kinds of insects, other animals, 26 kinds. To Xuwen, the tourism sector can also be arranged to visit: (A) the concept of salt, see pearl production (B), to the seaside hot spring - apricot Lei Beach Spa Vacation The emerging wind power base often get visitors of all ages (three), the southernmost tip of the mainland to watch the national flag tower and the natural growth area of coral In Xuwen, 30 km from the county town with a sign Kok Mei in China's southernmost lighthouse, visitors come here, it can be said to the southernmost tip of the mainland. There are still remnants of the French Gothic architectural features vaulted porch, which was then French colonists arrived from the sea when the remains. There also has written a modern history of China's most tragic poems, the liberation of Hainan Island is from here. And in this sea area, the growth of China's continental shelf is also the best preserved and largest coral reef, this piece of coral reefs without any pollution. Here has never been a large area of development, the purpose is to better protect this strange coral reef communities, the time is ripe, only steps planned local development. At present, some of the adventures of the visitors prefer to remain spontaneous. However, according to local sources, must reach a certain place, transfer to a special carts, and then connected to the boat, can only see the true colors of coral. Here the colorful coral reefs, including staghorn, horn-like, tree-like branching coral and technology head-like, honeycomb, laminated brain, ancient armor-like spherical, massive coral. Colors are white, shades of yellow, orange, occasional red, blue. The main categories are divided into two major categories of hardware and software, two dozen varieties. Different shapes, different colors, different types of coral reefs together, uneven, very spectacular. During a colorful fish swimming, and coral reefs form a beautiful sea with the landscape, colorful coral jungle, colorful fish, shellfish dazzling, dense algae, crabs and other delicious form a harmonious ecosystem. Currently, the research relating to marine experts in the field, near the corner floor lamp is a shallow continental shelf area of China's largest, most intact coral reef protected areas. Light House Corner along the shallow water area, a tropical sea, climate conditions for coral growth and reef development, so concentrated in the area of 2000 hectares, stretching dozens of kilometers wide and 200-1500 m in coral reefs, the formation of a unique marine ecological environment. In fact, tens of meters along the outside corner of the end of the beach at the shallow, coral reefs have posture. Need Unfortunately, the current strict protection measures coral, coral reefs need special permission to visit.
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Xuwen diet
Cooking was not very particular about diet, mainly pot (clay pot), cook the main, little stew, fry, steam, smoke, fried like cooking. Especially the poor the most common, not only chickens, ducks, geese, pork pot, fresh fish, salted fish, shrimp, crab, vegetables, radish, melon, etc. are also burning, and sometimes filled with clay pots on the table. Restaurants, hotels and more with poached chicken, duck, goose, beef, pork, liver, tripe and meat as the food structure. 50-70 years of last century, is still the staple food rice, rice or sweet potato porridge with fan-based, three meals a day to farmers, "a rare (porridge) two rice" or "one two thin rice (porridge)." Daily to adult fish soup with vegetable-based, most like to eat garlic soup pot of salted fish, sometimes with vegetables and onions to burn. Second, fish sauce, crab sauce, miso, pickles, baked salted fish, etc. are also the basic case. 1958 Great Leap Forward, People's Commune, the collective run the cafeteria to eat "iron rice bowl", all the people eat for a month, "three meals a day cooked rice" due to living beyond, rations for two consecutive years was bad, a lot of people got hungry, "dropsy . " After 80 years, people basically solved the problem of food and clothing. Rural areas generally eat sweet potato porridge to eat from the white rice, sweet potato as feed the general. Although some spur of the moment, but it is not only to fill his belly, but out of personal interest. Fin dishes gradually to poultry, eggs, lean meat, seafood and other protein converted, MSG, cornstarch, soy sauce, sweet and sour and other condiments also continue to enter the average family. Cooking methods from the main pot to fried, fried, boiled, Jiao, steamed, fried and so diverse. Not only in rural areas than urban residents are more particular about how to eat well, but also pay attention to healthy, high cholesterol and fatty foods have been gradually recognized by housewives, and many people quit to avoid. People attach importance to food health care, has become the climate.
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History: Explore the history of the rise and fall Xuwen Hangang mystery
Xuwen "Han Sandun tourism" construction in full swing, people are not concerned about that beautiful scenery Sandun, and more concerned about the rise and fall of Sandun period. Along the Silk Road as the Han Dynasty because Sandun the first port of origin, one of Xuwen Hong Kong, in the history of the ancient once thriving port, from the time _set_ by Gunji Xuwen Hangang the jurisdiction of view, it can be said Han was Xuwen Hong Kong is a very large cities. So people ask: was so prosperous Xuwen Why was turned into a decline of Hong Kong port it? To reveal the Xuwen rise and fall of ancient Chinese fans in Hong Kong, the author reviewed the relevant literature, are sorted out, and everyone in Hong Kong to explore the rise and fall of the Han Xuwen historical mystery. Xuwen is an important southern city in ancient China, the land inn, key locations and hydrographic coastal county, Gunji, and once the parts of Guangdong and Guangxi, Hainan Island and the entire political, economic, military and cultural center began in the Han Zhijun Hepu Emperor Yuanding first year, Gunji in Xuwen Han Hong Kong. According to the "Han • gun" carries, Hepu County jurisdiction Xuwen (throughout this Leizhou Peninsula), HAPPY (now the southern coast of Guangxi), high cool (now Yangjiang, Maoming, Zhanjiang Lianjiang, Wuchuan area), temporary Yun (now emerging), Zhu Lu (now Hainan) and five counties, the scope of jurisdiction in Dongxing west, east emerging and Yangjiang, south Leizhou Peninsula and the Hainan Island, north to Guangxi Yulin, the more basic and the later Northern and Southern states County map of the same. According to "Fang Yu Minutes," saying: "South Sea cross the sea from the state, solid two-Fan Yue's lapel to control barbarians." Description Xuwen the geographic location is very important, which also control the Qiongzhou Strait and the northern Gulf waters, which Han Lingnan laid the political, military, economic and cultural center. China's foreign trade is the oldest trading port in ancient one. Xuwen the rise of the Han Dynasty in Hong Kong, has been to three countries, the Eastern Jin Dynasties, the foreign trade and commerce are well developed. Since the early Eastern Han Dynasty (117 BC before and after) the Huns occupied most parts of the west of the Hexi Corridor, therefore, in the West, land transport is blocked, as well as the South sea transport is even more important. The port is located in Xuwen Qiongzhou Strait, the ship was sailing along the coast to the Southeast Asian countries must pass through in history played an important role. After the extension and land-based navigation technology, and development of land transport, so that Xuwen Hong Kong is no longer the only way of navigating the Southeast Asian countries. Although the two dry years, the name of interdependence. But then the port site, is gloomy, oblivion of. So, what is the reason to promote its prosperity, but also what is the reason to decline it? Professor Shen Song Sun Yat-sen was in the "Lingnan culture and history," the author believes that the rise and fall with the port of social, political and economic conditions and changes in natural conditions and evolution. Professor Shen from historical records and archaeological study found that Xuwen Hong Kong as China's foreign trade port, more developed in the Han Dynasty, there are two main reasons: First, the Western Han period of political stability and economic prosperity; to create the official overseas trade, so Xuwen Hong Kong to become an important trading port. Second, the location is conducive to Xuwen Hong Kong marine traffic at the time of trade. The decay of the reasons Xuwen Hong Kong, Professor Shen is composed of four reasons: First, the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the political into the dark period, local officials and the growing struggle against tyrannical group, experienced a big melee, the final form of Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Sun Quan, led by Wei, Han, Wu Sanguo separations. Political turmoil will inevitably lead to economic recession, certainly affect the conduct of foreign trade and trade policy changes. While three times, Cochin (ie Vietnam) was rebellious, attack Hepu etc.; to Xuwen, Hepu route to Southeast Asian countries has been seriously hampered, as well as the transit port Xuwen this thriving trade severely affected. Second, after the Jin Dynasty, Panyu (Guangzhou) Hong Kong has been gradually replaced Xuwen, Hepu, become China's largest foreign trade port. Qin through the Five Ridges, the Pearl River Delta has become increasingly developed, Panyu has become the West River, North River, East River Sanjiang cargo distribution, and Meiling pore flow between Guangdong and the Central Plains to the increasingly frequent contacts and business trade. With marine technology, ship tonnage, capacity strengthening wind, do not have to rush to the boat house on the land, as well as Panyu (Guangzhou) to gradually replace the Xuwen, Hepu overseas Asian countries become the main port traffic. Third, the ocean route to change, so Xuwen no longer be a transshipment port. "New Book of Tang • Geography" exactly documented, Tang Dynasty period (785-805) account of the prime minister Jia Dan from Guangzhou to the Indian Ocean route. This route, most of the ship by the sea east of the northeast monsoon from Hainan Island, Ocean and down the South China Sea by the seven continents, through the Malacca Strait to the Indian Ocean. After the Tang Dynasty, ocean-going sailing Xuwen Hong Kong has been significantly reduced, as well as the gradual decline Xuwen Hong Kong. Fourth, by natural factors. Xuwen Old Port to discuss network port (which is now Sandun Hong Kong) have been gradually silting, even after falling into a shortage Market. Passage of time, after all, has become Xuwen ancient historical sites in Hong Kong, and Chinese Hong Kong-related development and the tourism industry, develop reasonable and effective use of Chinese in Hong Kong's cultural resources, making local people to get rich resources, is probably the site of the reality of the Chinese in Hong Kong greatest contribution. I believe in the near future, as the "Han Sandun tourism" construction maturing Xuwen Hangang turn to the world news.
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The southernmost tip of mainland China - Guangdong Xuwen
Xuwen Leizhou Peninsula in southern Guangdong Province. Zhanjiang City is governed; is from Hainan Province in China last place. The total area of 1862.6 square kilometers. Total population of 69.5 million people. The southernmost tip of mainland China sign tower - Kau Mei Kok Tsui Lighthouse County People's Government in the city streets, Zip: 524 100. Code: 440 825. Code: 0759. Pinyin: Xuwen Xian.
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English Expression
n.: Xuwen County
Thesaurus
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Containing Phrases
Xuwen County Salt Bureau
Xuwen County Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
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Xuwen county Xuwen Middle School
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Xuwen County secondly Middle School
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Xuwen County Kwong Folkway bao3jie2
Xuwen County Sewage treatment plants
Xuwen County hygiene preventorium
Xuwen County maternal and child care service centre
Xuwen county Xucheng Eider down factory
Xuwen county Jian An period at the end of the Han Dynasty to welcome guesthouse
Xuwen county Amicable field Hospital
Xuwen county Ghazi field Hospital
Xuwen county South china field Hospital
Xuwen county Red star field Hospital
Xuwen county Gull field Hospital
Xuwen county occupation seminary
Xuwen county A tall and strong man Sandun Tourist Zone
Xuwen County secondly demos Hospital
Xuwen County South subtropics agriculture demonstrate base
Xuwen County South subtropics Cropper Better strains of seed Introduce demonstrate Center
Xuwen County Compulsory education School Performance earning measures for the implementation
Xiaqiao Town