Luoding in western Guangdong Province, South River basin. The total area of 2,300 square kilometers. Total population 109 million (2003). Rochester Municipal People's Government in the streets, Zip: 527 200. Code: 445 381. Code: 0766. Pinyin: Luoding Shi.
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China. Luoding
Luoding City Luoding in western Guangdong Province, is located at latitude 22 ° 25'11 "~ 22 ° 57'34", longitude 111 ° 03'08 "~ 111 ° 52'44". County-level city, Guangdong provincial jurisdiction. Central city population of 42.5 million people in 56.5 square kilometers, the city's total area of 2327.5 square kilometers. Total population of 127.5 million (2010), the villagers moved out 27.5 million people, Chinese Surnames, only Luoding, as of April 2000 only, there are 508 surnames. Currently most of the residents are Han Luoding, 17 ethnic minority areas, there are the Zhuang, Dong, Yao, Miao, Tujia, She, Hui, Manchu, Li, Buyi, Dai, Tibetan, Mongolian, etc. Rochester Municipal People's Government in the streets, Zip: 527 200. Code: 445 381. Code: 0766. Pinyin: Luoding Shi.
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Historical and cultural city
Luoding a long history, which is located in western Guangdong Province, south of West River, east clouds Mountains, west Yunkai Mountains, south high-Ray, west Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, is the hub of the West River corridor, from ancient times as for the doors to the defense, ask Sui powerhouse. Han Yuanding six years (111 BC), Luoding is Cangwu County Creek County side. Eastern Jin Dynasty, _set_ up in Luoding Xiang, Yuan Ruan two counties, Ryugo where this rule Taiping Lake Management District, White (on Ruan Yuan county, the famous geographer Cengzhao Xuan and Xu Junming think Luoding Basin West edge). This is Luoding county in the beginning. Jin established since the end of Luoding county, the rapid rise in status, Ryugo County only a few years to build, Kang Jin County Creek County on the move to Xiang Yuan County. Since then, Gunji Luoding Pacific will become the seat until the early Northern Song Dynasty, Xiangyan six hundred years. Period, once re-established county wide Hee, but still in Luoding Jun Cheng. To the Southern Liang, aging period (AD 502-581), the Luo Ding County has _set_ up a state (Long River State); Tri-County (plain County, Kaiyang County, Luoyang County); six counties (Ryugo County, husband Nguyen County, Yongxi County, Luo County, Kaiyang, Annan County). Kaihuang nine years (AD 583), the county diverted counties withdrawal system, Luoding to _set_ up a state four counties. 24 years later, the withdrawal of the state of prefectures and counties diverted to Luoding of peace, as the center of the mirror _set_ up Yongxi Luo County, is still too white for the Pingtan Jun Cheng, Yongxi county under the jurisdiction of the county water Otaki, Yongxi County (both in Luoding), Nationwide County (now Xinyi), good in German counties (now electric white), then Ann County (now Yunan), Wing Yip County (now Cen) six counties. This is the largest jurisdiction Luoding throughout history. Early change Yongxi Taki-gun states, in Luoding four counties within the state to restore a political system. Taki was renamed after the state Kaiyang County, Qianyuan Dynasty (AD 758), state the name restoration Otaki, Otaki under the jurisdiction of the water, open sun, Yongxi (later changed Yongning), Annan (Town after the change) in four counties, large to include all fixed and Luo Yunfu, Xinyi, Yunan, Cenxi small area. Song Kai-six states revoke Otaki, Otaki water for the four counties and one county, over six hundred years. Five years of Ming Dynasty (AD 1577), next to the region due to Luo, "Yao chaos" was put down, Takimoto water County was upgraded to Luoding Zhili state, "Luoding" one since history. Luoding Zhili state jurisdiction Dongan (Yunfu County), Xining (Yunan) counties, commonly known as "three-Lo" to Revolution changed to Luo Luo Ding County Dingzhou only. Three Luo region into an important administrative region of Guangdong, up to three hundred and forty years. Luoding ancestors a million years ago in their own land, labor, live, multiply. They cave into the hill from the cave housing _set_tlement; from the original group to clan society; from ignorance and backwardness to civilization and progress. After convergence of thousands of German, as a member of Baiyue nation has the same totem beliefs, share a common cultural identity. Germany and the Eastern Jin dynasty 1700 years ago, Luoding residents still more ethnic. Therefore, the implementation of dynasties in Luoding chiefs made more family system. To the Eastern Jin Dynasty, _set_ in this _set_ting Xiang Luo, Fu Ruan two counties, the county name is from the more language transliteration. Such as "husband Nguyen" is the more language "wasteland of the village" means. County Chief Executive also increased from the local chiefs as more family. Northern and Southern Dynasties, Han residents of the Central Plains south massive disaster because of the war, many wealthy tribes also come resided Lingnan. Southern Liang dynasty (ca. 502-557), the origin of Henan Yanling, a former New, Chen Shi two provincial governor to _set_tle family law concepts cited Luoding. They are the "barbarians Xiaoyi Dong river training", spread advanced culture and the Central Plains, the more accelerated the Luo tribe of indigenous feudal _set_ting process. Five-day as the Chen family have given more Luo tribe chiefs. Feng Xian's cold and high, collectively known as Lingnan Qinzhou Ning's three chiefs. To use the more ancient bronze drum known family, known as the rustic to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Liao family, mainly belonging to the two chief's jurisdiction: South Western Guangdong to Hainan Island as the chief of the tribe respecting Madame Xian, called rustic people; West River south , north of the high cool idea for the chief law respecting Chen, who called Liao. Tang, Lingnan implement the policy of appeasement rustic Liao, Chen _set_ the original Chen family rose to the rank of major general titles, general line of the left leopard Tao Wei, Zhu Guo on, Yingchuan County founding companies. The stories contained in the official revised into the "New Book of Tang", "Old Tang." Emperor Kaiyuan sixteen read (read AD 728), the provincial governor Chen Hangfan Otaki peoples anti-bureaucratic leadership of Tang emperor, captured the city of more than four in western Guangdong. Tang Dynasty eunuch sent thousands of troops to suppress the rate of Otaki Yangsi state, Chenxing Fan Liao uprising with over sixty thousand people were killed and many bureaucrats who were forced westward. Who remain in situ of the Tang Dynasty Liao, Song years renamed to child family (now Zhuang). Tang Dynasty, the original living area in the Chu Yao massive southward migration, migration this fall around Guangdong and Guangxi. After calendar Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming dynasties who eighty-nine years, Luoding area residents to Yao and child family as the main body. The child family, the Qing Dynasty scholar Ku Yen-wu said: "Children are more old people." Yuan, Ming, Luo Yao given region, the two peoples children against the feudal dynasty after another fight oppression, sustained two hundred years. To the early Ming Dynasty, Ming Dynasty dispatched thousands of troops Zhengchao Luoding Yao people, one-year, killing 40,000 people. Yao scattered a large number of people to flee, fled to the mountains a small part. Farming system introduced in the early Ming, and many participate in the Han soldiers resided Mita Luoding. At the same time, official recruiting displaced persons to _set_tle the wilderness, a large number of Han people have moved to Otaki Riverbanks. Five years of Ming Dynasty (AD 1577), sent to suppress the Yao people of Luo men _set_ batch resided Luoding. Since then, a large number of Han Chinese to move, Luoding major changes in population structure, from Yao, children gradually change to the two communities as the main Han Chinese immigrants. Although located in ancient Luoding Lingnan, fame has spread Divine. History has many famous historical figures involved in Luoding, such as the Tang Dynasty poet, Song Q, Zhang Jian prime minister of Empress Wu, Huan Yan Fan; Weng Fanggang, Ren mirror, etc., or seeking shelter resident have Luoding, leaving many Ode. Outstanding Song of the Tang Dynasty poet asked to join the army of any state when Taki wrote, "too pretty hole," "into the Otaki River," two poems, by income "Full Tang", the description was Luoding ethnic minorities, tattoo Zaochi, quotidian rampant poverty situation. Chen Chen Haozu _set_ between the original written in the Tang Wu anniversary of the "dragon shrine temple Ming (and order)," Cliff, take the essence of the Six Dynasties prose, elegantly written, the word parallel work Korea, after the income "Full Tang" and "Guangdong text sign. " Since the next million years, as local officials were given more than a Luo Wen-Tao Wu slightly, such as Chen P, Zheng Renkui, by Zhang, Hong Yi Xuan, Song from the Phoenix, etc., they Yin schools is to promote the development of culture and education Luoding. To the Republic of China, Luo Dingcheng culture County of Guangdong.
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Xiguan portal
Luoding is the southwestern gateway to one in Guangdong province, southwest of radiation window, off the west of Guangdong. Historical and cultural city of Guangdong Province, is famous generals of the anti-Japanese patriotic general Cai Tingkai home. Since reform and opening, Luoding people work together, efforts to develop the economy, especially in 1993 after it became a city, and further stimulated Luoding people love the enthusiasm of home building home, enhancing Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots and overseas investor confidence, Luoding accelerated economic and social development. Location. Luoding connecting Guangdong Northwest Southeast, is an important gateway to the southwest of Guangdong and out. Industrial and agricultural base solid. Industrial enterprises, the city has more than 10,000 industrial enterprises, has become electronic, mechanical, textile, clothing, building materials, such as the five pillar industries. In the industrialization of agriculture, the completed resin, cinnamon, tea, dill bamboo, fruits, sericulture, pond fish, vegetables, three birds, pig, rabbit and other agricultural industrialization base and a batch of leading agricultural enterprises, which Luoding Agricultural Trade Industrial Company, Luoding Yu Gui limited liability company, Luoding Lin provincial agricultural business companies (forest) industry leading enterprises. Circulation services, the city has a greater influence in western Guangdong and the scale of the motorcycle sales market, and built the first phase of the investment reserves of 2.5 million tons of grain reserves in Guangdong Luo Dingguo home. Sufficient power supply. Implementation of hydropower, thermal power simultaneously, and with the power network, the city has 105 small and medium sized reservoirs, small hydropower stations 179, 269 _set_s of machines, with a total installed capacity of 58,700 kilowatts, generating capacity of 160 million years degree. Guangdong initial size of Taki 2x135MW first thermal power plant unit was February 7, 2004 grid, put into commercial operation. The power plant in western Guangdong region and to alleviate power shortage in Guangdong Province will play an active role.
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Luoding Education
Good educational foundation. Since ancient times, Luoding known as "cultural village" reputation. Area has a college - Luoding College, the city's existing 37 secondary schools, 493 elementary schools, 10,936 teachers were working. There Luoding School, Ting Kai Memorial College, Luoding Experimental High School, Luoding State School, Law School and other water mirror Takimoto five key middle school. Abundant labor resources. The city's total labor force 49.5 million community (of which 33 million rural laborers, urban labor force 16.5 million) in the secondary and tertiary industries 13.8 million labor force, for the output of 10.7 million surplus rural labor force still in the employment of all types of enterprises of more than 10,000 foreign employees.
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Economy
Luoding industry to the provincial advanced enterprises in Guangdong Hydraulic Pump Factory, Luoding radio factory as a pillar of the mechanical and electrical line business, with cement pillars of the building materials for the family business, to forest-based plant family as the pillar of the chemical companies, textile mills to Jada , Yin Li textile mills as the main pillar of the family business by the city clothing group as the pillar of clothing companies formed five pillar industries, as well as the world's largest manufacturer Astec charger, industrial dominance in the national economy has established. Luoding solid agricultural base, the industrialization process accelerated. As conditions continue to improve agricultural production, especially in city lead, build, provide, electric combination of water conservancy and hydropower construction has made a historic breakthrough, high-yield grain decade continued, the State Department in 1991 as the national food production advanced unit, 1995 by the National Bureau of Statistics, China Agricultural Assessment Center as one hundred largest counties and cities in China's agricultural production (ranked 29), 1007 ha in 1997 made the avenue, a Green Committee, Ministry of Forestry, Ministry of Personnel to grant Luoding "National Afforestation advanced units. " In 1992, Guangdong Province, Luoding to green standards. 1996 by the National Afforestation Pokka County title. Rapid development of export-oriented economy started early. "Funded", "three to fill a" business development to 320, covering electronics, textiles, light industry, chemical industry, machinery, more than 10 industries, the project size from small to reach, by the labor-intensive to capital-intensive technology changes in mountain counties of Guangdong province (city) export large one. In July 1996, approved by General Administration of Customs _set_ up a "Republic of China Luo Dinghai off", under the leadership of Guangzhou Customs, and surrounding counties for the Luoding foreign trade and exchanges to provide a very convenient conditions. Municipal rapid development, new urban pattern. Urban development around the starting point, high standard construction, high performance management principles, urban built area has reached 16.1 square kilometers, the street length of 140 kilometers. The progressive realization of urban green building, landscaping, cleaning. March 1995, the provincial government approved the Luoding of the city master plan in 2010 expanded to 56.1 square kilometers, 40 million people, into a textile and building materials industries, and beautiful environment of the modern medium-sized city. 1996 by the provincial government as a pilot 13 of a civilized city. Luoding the end of 1996 to formulate and adopt the protection of historical and cultural city planning. In 1997, urban planning and construction has made significant achievements, won the Guangdong Province "southern Guangdong Cup."
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Geography
Luoding west, northwest and southern part of the Yunkai Mountain, east of Yunwushan mountain, central, northeastern and southern basins and hills. Throughout the south of the perimeter of the shape of things, Kei-shaped opening to the northeast basin. Luoding red bowl covered with red and pink sandstone, an area of approximately 800 square kilometers, the province of the rare mountain basin. The western edge of the high mountains, there are 10 peaks over 1,000 meters above sea level. Peak of asparagus top, elevation 1327 meters. Southeastern edge of Yunwushan Mountains, extending to Rooster, Ping Tong, ● ponds in the area derivative of karst topography, peaks rise, widespread cave. Located south of the Tropic of Cancer Luoding, a subtropical monsoon climate, long summer without winter, high temperatures, the heat-rich, warm spring and autumn, large amplitude of rainfall, temperature, light, heat geographic differences are significant, more disasters, drought and late spring . The annual average sunshine rate 42%, the average temperature between 18.30 ~ 22.10 ℃. Leinian precipitation in 1260 and 1600 mm, average of 1400 mm. Luoding total groundwater reserves of 3.60 billion cubic meters; the vast majority of surface water pooled in Luodingjiang and its tributaries, of which 11 twenty-three tributary drainage area of 100 square kilometers, more streams, a large gap, the amount of water that can be developed 62,700 kilowatts. Luodingjiang originated Xinyi cages mountain, flows through the territory of Luoding 11 towns, from Yunan into the South West River estuary. Luodingjiang length of 201 km, the total basin area of 4493 square km. The territory of which Luoding Length 81 km, drainage area 2220.50 square kilometers, accounting for 96.50% of the total area of the city. Luodingjiang the beautiful valley, rich cultural heritage breeds, are gifted Song Xiang Qing Dynasty in Guangdong is called "human old Zou Lu, Fung Ying small landscape." Luoding Museum
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Administrative Division
罗定市 行政区划
Luoding Shixia six streets, 17 town: Rochester streets, Su Long street, with a city street, two East Street, East Street, West Street, Luojingzhen, Taiping Town, the town boundaries, Luo town, boat steps Town, Town, Ping Town, Rooster town, around the end of the town, China Stone Town, Tanbinzhen, Li small town, raw Town, Lianzhouzhen, Silunzhen, plus benefits the town, Longwan town.
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History
Beam of Luoyang County, named for Luo water. Ming Dynasty, to discuss Ping Luo beside the state, because the name Luoding. Luo Ding County home in 1912. April 8, 1993, approved by Ministry of Civil Affairs (awarded to the [1993] 72) revocation of Luoding County, the establishment of Luoding. In 2000, Luoding Shixia four streets, 20 towns. According to the fifth national census data, the city's total population of 866,190 people, including: Rochester Street 82360 people, 96854 people factors Long street, city streets with 25,227 people, double the East Street 15 432 people, Luojingzhen 53,785 people, Taiping Town, 48436 people, 20,624 person town boundaries, the new town of 13,399 people Yung, Luo town of 60,245 people, Chuanbuzhen 53,485 people, 29,505 people filled Town, Ping Town 29 564 people, Rooster town of 25,666 people, 31,573 people around the end of the town, Hua Shi town of 23,844 people, town of 35,259 people, Shen Bin, the new town of 19,657 people happy, a small town of 39,549 people Lai, Health Town 32 322 people, Lianzhouzhen 39,810 people, Si Lun town of 39,369 people, have door town of 11,394 people, 17,579 plus benefits town people, supporting the town of 21,252 people combined. In 2002, the Luoding Shixia six streets (Rochester, east, west, with the city, double east, vegetarian dragon), 20 towns (Hua Shi, Ping Tong, Rooster, around the end of ** pond, boat step, Luo, peace, Luo mirror, the new Yung, Ikue, even the state, boundaries, less Li, Si Lun, plus benefits, Tan Bin, Fu together, new music, all the door), 306 village committees, 26 neighborhood. In December 2003, revocation of the new Banyan, are doors, new music three towns were incorporated into the Luojingzhen, Silunzhen and with the city street. Adjustment, Luoding Shixia six streets, 17 town: Rochester Street, East Street, West Street, Su Long street, with a city street, two East streets, small town of Paris, the Health and Town, with Zhou Zhen, Silunzhen, plus benefits the town, supporting the town together, Luojingzhen, Taiping Town, the town boundaries, Luo town, Chuanbuzhen, Rooster Town, Ping Town, around the end of the town, China Stone Town, ** Town, Quan shore town. In May 2005, Luoding Shixia six streets (Rochester, east, west, with the city, double east, vegetarian dragon), 17 towns (Hua Shi, Ping Tong, Rooster, around the end of pond, boat step, Luo, peace, Luo mirror, Ikue, even the state, boundaries, less Li, Si Lun, plus benefits, Tan Bin, Fu together). October 14, 2005, the Guangdong area [2005] No. 49 approved Luoding Longwan help the town changed its name to the town together. As of December 31, 2005, Luoding Shixia six streets (Rochester, east, west, with the city, double east, vegetarian dragon), 17 towns (Hua Shi, Ping Tong, Rooster, around the end of Tong, ship-step, Luo, peace, Luo mirror, Ikue, even the state, boundaries, less Li, Si Lun, plus benefits, Tan Bin, Longwan).
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Luoding Welcome
Luoding because of its splendid history and culture and become the first in Guangdong announced historical and cultural city, Luoding has a glorious past, it is also a brilliant future. Now it has been ten years in the sleeping woke up to it as the center hub is taking shape and improved. Luoding the people are hardworking, kind, warm and hospitable welcome to the historical and cultural city - Luoding play! Tourist attractions: Longwan eco-tourism zone Luoding Confucius Temple Even the state of eco-tourism area in Wonderland tea Pu Dong Scenic Lianzhou Memorial Park battle with the state Ping Tong Shi Shanfeng Forest Scenic Area Long niche rock - Lingnan first moment Tang Poly Cave - hundreds of millions of years underwater Three yuan pagoda - the most ancient tower in Guangdong Museum - to see the Warring States Period artifacts Cai Tingkai General House - Japanese star's hometown Food Recommended: Luoding fermented fish, yarn chicken Luoding wrinkle fish rot Longwan Taipa
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Features wonders
Guangdong banyan King Luoding plus benefits Walled town with a stone village dam 17 to encircle a large banyan tree, is one of Guangdong's largest banyan tree branch, so it is called the "King of Guangdong banyan tree." Away from the village banyan tree about 34 meters, like a small hill, standing under the banyan tree, shade blocks out the sun, coolness sudden and devastating. I saw a huge trunk to give birth to nine branches spread out in all directions, just like 9 Long general (see in_set_), implies a strong vitality, the thickest branches is estimated to be four or five people to encircle the minimum The two branches have to encircle. The trunk of a huge tree holes, hole large as an elephant. An over sixty years, villagers said, according to his visual, tree, "the king banyan" tree height over 30 meters, covering nearly mu. When his grandfather does not know how old banyan tree, and some people say 500 years, some say 800 years, there is no one to research. Some time ago there are many tourists out of curiosity, trying to encircle the tree, results have to be 17 to encircle. "Banyan Tree King" banyan trees nearby also long, although the "Banyan Tree King" compared to the much smaller, but also six or seven in order to encircle the trunk.
Longwan Zhen