Postal Code: 200070 Code: 310108 Code: 021 Pinyin: Zhá Běi Qū, Zhabei Qu Zhabei District, located in the center of the northern city of Shanghai, east and Hongkou, Baoshan District adjacent to the west and Putuo, Baoshan District, adjacent to south across the Suzhou River and Huangpu, Jing'an District, across the north and Baoshan District border. The total area of 29.26 square kilometers. The total population of 69.51 million (end of 2007). Whole area administer 8 streets, one town: Tian Mu Road West Street, North Station Street, Baoshan Street, Gonghexinlu streets, Daning streets, Pengpuxincun Street, Linfen street, Zhijiang West Street, Peng Town. District Government in the No. 480 Datong Road. The territory of the Shanghai Railway Station, Railway northern suburb station (PL freight station); there are more than 10 long-distance bus company, has eight sites; the Shanghai Railway Station, North Bus Terminal, Pengpuxincun and North Station area is the territory of District 4 a major public transportation hub. 8 site features Rail Transit Line of Shanghai Railway Station, North Station in Tibet, Shanghai Circus station, a total of Kang Road station, rail transit line, the fourth line of the Shanghai Railway Station, Baoshan Road Station Qufu Road Station rail line eight, and Zhongxing Road Station, North Station Tibet three sites.
Translated by Google
Basic profile
Zhabei District territory located at latitude 31 ° 21'29 "to 31 ° 14'44", longitude 121 ° 28'51 "to 121 ° 29'33", located in the north central area of Shanghai. The total area of 29.26 square kilometers, the end of 2008 the total population of 745,000. The eastern boundary of Henan Road, Wujin Road, Rover Road, Battle of Shanghai Railway, the West Baoxing Road, North Baoxing Road, Yue Xiu Road, Yu Jing Pu, the southern section of Xintang in Hong Kong, Field Road, Hongkou District and Jiang Yang Road, Baoshan District neighbors; West Side Wusong River (Suzhou Creek), Peng Yue Punan segment, Hu Tai Road, Hutai slip, ginger bridge, Field Road bridge north of the original fourth flexion-extension and Putuo District, Baoshan District contiguous; the southern boundary of the Wusong River and Huangpu District, Jing'an sea; the northern boundary of the northern border Nagahama and Baoshan District. District government is located in Datong Road No. 480, near the Shanghai Railway Station, 1.95 km from downtown People's Square, 3.69 km from the Ferry Terminal Shiliupu, 18.1 km away from Wusong pier, 19.5 km away from Hongqiao International Airport. Shanghai Zhabei is connected to the Yangtze River Delta, a land connection hub across the country. The Shanghai railway station, railway station and long-distance freight northern suburbs passenger terminal is located. The region has railway, subway, light rail, elevated highway five lines and intersection, planning Suzhou Creek marina and helipad will be built in the 7th line intersection, the traffic ranks first in general terms the central city of nine. Currently Zhabei daily traffic more than 300,000 people, nearly a thousand transportation services, it can be said the crowd gathering, passenger and freight developed. Urban infrastructure construction has made significant progress. Everbright region adhere to shape the development of the construction and function simultaneously, all kinds of high-rise buildings has reached 52, a number of projects have been suspended in the reference resumed, Shanghai Railway Station South Square comprehensive transformation basically completed, further enhance the overall image. Accelerate the construction of municipal infrastructure, Light Rail Line, Xinjiang Road - Haining Road widening, through the provision of Tibet Road widening, Gonghexinlu elevated number of major municipal project was completed and put into use, Subway Line North extension project, M8 subway line etc. are also speeding up the construction. Increase the urban management, and removal of various types of illegal building 515,000 square meters, street food market all _set_ burglary, small road maintenance and renovation has been strengthened, the region has improved traffic road appearance. The initial formation of a new comprehensive law enforcement system, the establishment of district urban management monitoring unit, city management is to manage the law and long-term management of the track. Science infrastructure to further strengthen science activities extensively. Start "city information integration" construction, government fiber optic broadband network covering the whole region. The success of the annual session of the Shanghai International Tea Culture Festival, hosted the 2000 Shanghai Tourism Festival opening ceremony. Built-up area Central Hospital medical building, opened two new private hospitals, community health centers complete standardized construction, comprehensively promote the "three doctors" linkage reforms. The region for many years to achieve a negative population growth. Fitness activities flourished, built 171 health points (Court), successfully organized and hosted a number of major sporting events. Zhabei District was named the National Advanced District Civil Affairs and rehabilitation of persons with disabilities nationwide advanced area. Further promote spiritual civilization, to create civilized communities built 8, 120 municipal civilized community, Linfen Road Street was named "national civilized community model" and the national ideological and political work advanced models. Industry to further improve the quality of service, Shanghai station area 4 times in a row was named "civilized demonstration flag area" city that never sleeps regional municipal business center was named "national shopping street demonstration at ease." Green construction has been strengthened, and built the largest public green space in Puxi Daning Lingshi Park and public green city that never sleeps, the region's green coverage rate reached 15.73%, per capita public green area of 2.15 square meters. Ecological environment construction progresses, the implementation of the Suzhou River more than 50 companies and 22 interception nanotube pier relocation, complete Hongkou River (Zhabei), the summer Nagaura River Restoration tasks and "a controlled double-standard" work ʱ?? Greening, environmental protection and amenity improvement, focusing on efforts to improve urban management. The formation of "point, line, surface" a combination of green area system, the new green area 1.24 million square meters, 3.5 square meters per capita public green space, green coverage rate reached 21 percent, so the public will be able to enter the house 500 m 3000 square meters of public green space, will Pengyuepu River is planned to be distinctive landscape river. In a new round of "three-year environmental action plan" as the starting point, increase the environmental remediation efforts, and comprehensively promote the work of municipal waste collection, improve water environment in the region and improve the quality of atmospheric environment, the quality of the environment to reach the city center in Zhabei District average. Great efforts to dismantle illegal construction, illegal building to improve rapid response and response mechanisms, to prevent the emergence of new illegal buildings. Zhabei Daning Lingshi Park has a wide in the park, Zhabei Park 960,000 square meters of urban green spaces. Especially in the center of Shanghai's largest green - Daning Lingshi Park, it has a broad perspective and different characteristics of green mountains, water features, southern style, European corridor landscape, unique ecological environment. According to authoritative testing, negative indicators Daning Lingshi Park area has the highest air of downtown Shanghai, has become a huge green lung of the city.
Translated by Google
Physical Geography
First, geomorphology Zhabei District, located throughout the coastal plain of accumulation. The early 1970s, in the area throughout the compressor plant Shanghai Zhongshan North Road and Southern Dynasties relics have been found, with geomorphological evolution analysis, estimating the area throughout the Wusong River north of where this coastal plain of accumulation, roughly dating back 1,500 years form, that is, before the Tang Dynasty, no later than the beginning of the 6th century, brought by the Yangtze River silt deposition from west to east into the land. After the initial formation of the coastal plain, the southern area throughout substantially in this area Zhongshan South Road, the transformation of the ancient complex subject to erosion Wusong River East inject sea. According to the geological survey to prove: Wusong River flows through this ancient river downstream area throughout the southern region by the north west, east broaden, ancient riverbed sediment flowing through the area throughout the southern region buried in the depth of about 2.5 meters, a width of up to 1.5 km about. River flooding clinics to reach the area throughout the northwest corner near a large field near the outside of the vast region Pengpu. Area throughout this ancient river south of Zhongshan North original low-lying areas to Wusong Lu Cheng standard point prevail (compared to national standards Qingdao low point 1.629 m), the ground elevation is generally about 3.4 meters below the terrain in the northern part of the center bias ground elevation is generally about 3.3 to 3.7 m between. This extension of the road north to Pengpuxincun southwest and the northwest corner of the area throughout the large field near the higher ground, ground elevation mostly in the 3.6 to 4.65 meters, the region was characterized by gently rolling slightly. Second, geology Surface area under the distribution situation between loose formation dating back 300 million years have deposited 200 to 280 meters thick clay soil and sand and mutual composition, and has gone through many waters retreat and paleoclimate periodic replacement of heating and cooling Changes. Or less buried in the loose volcanic rock formations, volcanic - sedimentary rock consisting mainly of rock, known as the Jurassic geological statistically Shouchang group, is a product dating back about 140 million years ago, volcanic activity, and the Shanghai Sheshan, Tianmashan other places exposed rock formation about the same age. 1. Hydrogeology Occurrence of Groundwater in the area throughout the Quaternary loose sediments, forming the bedrock poor aqueous bottom, almost no water value. Quaternary loose sediments are buried one meter diving aquifer and five confined aquifer. Wherein the second and fourth confined aquifer is the main mining area throughout the industrial water layer. Unconfined aquifer: Dive bit depth is generally 0.5 to 1.5 meters, its water depth varies with the terrain and influenced by precipitation, evaporation, irrigation and mining and many other factors vary up and down. Water quality in the area throughout the northern part mainly HCO3 · CL-Ca · Mg type freshwater south was HCO3 · CL-Ca · Na (or Ca · Mg) type of brackish water. Confined aquifers: Press burial depth from shallow and deep into first to fifth confined aquifer. The first confined aquifer: Distribution instability, small amount of water, and poor water quality, usually without exploitation value. Second confined aquifer: widely distributed throughout the region, the development of water-bearing sand. Depth of about between 65 to 105 meters between the thickness is usually 20 to 40 meters. Water-rich, single well water up to 1,000 to 3,000 tons / day. The groundwater in the area throughout the main types of water chemistry HCO3-Ca · Mg type or HCO3-Ca · Na type water. Third confined aquifer: widely distributed throughout the region. Depth of about between 110 to 145 meters between, sand in water 20 to 30 meters thick. Single well inflow is generally up to 1,000 to 3,000 tons / day, the more abundant the area throughout the northeastern corner of the water. Its main types of water chemistry HCO3-Na · Ca-type or HCO3 · CL-Na · Ca type water. Fourth confined aquifer: includes upper and lower layers. Widely distributed throughout the area, depth of about between 170 to 230 meters between. Water-bearing sand thickness of about 20 to 30 meters upper, lower about 10 to 20 meters. Single well inflow of up to 1,000 to 5,000 tons / day, from south to north tends to be rich. The main types of water chemistry HCO3 · CL-Na · Ca type water. The aquifer is not only buried deep, rich water and good water quality, an ideal source of drinking water. The early 1980s and found to contain drinkable natural mineral water "GB" prescribed amount of silicic acid, strontium and other beneficial ingredients, there are many in the area throughout the northern part of the well is deep as mineral exploitation. Fifth confined aquifer: distributed in the area throughout the central and southern its depth of 250 meters below the roof. Aquifer thickness and a smaller volume of single well gushing, habitat is not exploitation. 2. Engineering Geology Area Habitat is the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta area of engineering geology, soil foundation within the scope of human activity, with clayey, silty soil, sandy soil, and in the vertical distribution phase, 15 to 20 m depth shallow mucky soil with clay soil based. Yellow skin with brown clay, silty clay-based, bottom depth of 2.5 to 3.0 meters. Most multi-storey buildings and general structures in the layer as the natural foundation bearing stratum, its foundation bearing capacity between 80 ~ 130KPa; widely distributed under gray sandy silt, missing only in the vicinity of the layer Pengpuxincun, its floor Depth is generally 6 to 12 meters, in the seismic intensity of 7 degrees near earthquake prone to seismic liquefaction effect; downward clayey mucky gray and gray clay soil-based soft soil thickness of 10 to 20 m; depth of about 20 to 25 meters wide distribution of 3 to 5 meters thick dark green clay soil, the layer only in the old Gate Bridge - Missing Zhabei District Central Hospital, near the line - North Station; 25 to 30 meters depth Under both straw yellow, gray sandy silt, silt distributed, thickness between 10 to 15 meters; dark green clay soil and grass yellow, gray sandy silt, silt is the area throughout the general rise buildings and heavy structures Ideal pile bearing stratum; in the depth of 35 to 45 meters, are gray clay with silt distributed; thickness of about 25 meters, as the area throughout the super high-rise buildings and super-heavy structure ideal pile bearing stratum gray sand burial depth of 65 to 75 meters below. 3. Land Subsidence In 10 years (1921), formed after the area throughout modern industry, already found land subsidence. In 10 to 37 years, cumulative _set_tlement 681 mm, the average sank 25.2 mm. After the liberation, along with industrial development, the city is increasing groundwater extraction, _set_tlement intensified. From 1949 to 1956, cumulative _set_tlement 457.8 mm, 65.4 mm average sink. From 1957 to 1961, cumulative _set_tlement 540 mm, 135 mm average annual subsidence, _set_tlement Zhongxing Road area south of the larger, the average sank 182 mm. Beginning in 1962, to reduce groundwater extraction. From 1962 to 1965, cumulative _set_tlement 263 mm, the average sank 87.6 mm. 1965 winter began, a large area of the city to take measures such as artificial recharge, ground subsidence rate plummeted as groundwater exploitation and groundwater levels increased significantly and tends to slow down. 1965 to 1993, cumulative _set_tlement only 104 mm, the average _set_tlement of 3.7 mm. In 10 years to 1993, cumulative _set_tlement surface area situation has reached 2049 mm, which from 1991 to 1993, the impact of municipal construction projects in the area throughout the southern areas affected by land subsidence rate showed an increasing trend, Zhongxing Road, south of the geological structure of the poor regions, On average _set_tlement of 8-9 mm.
Translated by Google
History
Zhabei District territory north of the Wusong River (old course), the Southern Song Dynasty Jiading years (1217) before under the Kunshan County, after the county under the Jiading, Baoshan County. South of the Wusong River (old course), Yuan Yuan twenty-eight (1291) under the Huating County, after the county under the Shanghai. Qiujiang is Shanghai Baoshan district and county boundary river, In the beginning when roads are filled up.
Translated by Google
Economic Overview
Zhabei is Shanghai has a long history of a central city, region characteristics of the situation summed up by four points, namely the northern gate of the land; municipal Trade City; education quality area; the revolutionary tradition of land. In recent years, Zhabei seize the opportunity to accelerate the development of economy and society has shown a good momentum of development. Economic strength has increased markedly. "Fifteen" period, the region's overall economic strength has markedly increased, the accumulated district-level fiscal revenue 9.996 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 20.75%. Especially since the past three years, the district-level fiscal revenue for a new stage, completed in 2004, 2.29 billion yuan, an increase of 30.1%. 2005 has reached 3.052 billion yuan, an increase of 33.3%, which is 2.57 times the "Ninth Five-Year" period of. Urban construction with remarkable results. Shanghai Zhabei seize new round of urban construction and renovation opportunities, continued to increase urban transformation, a major engineering and environmental construction. "Fifteen" period, a total of 28,090 relocated residents, the demolition of dilapidated urban area of 1.12 million square meters or less. Increase the urban management and amenity remediation efforts, and actively explore a new model grid management, conduct cityscape demonstration area, regional and specification compliance area "three areas" construction, the city further enhance the image. Regional economy continues to grow. After expanding investment in recent years, Zhabei cited tax earnings growth among Shanghai fertile forefront. In 2005 the region's domestic investment 5.16 billion yuan, 257 million US dollars of contracted foreign capital. In the introduction of the tax has generated enterprises, large tax increase, many international and domestic brands of industries to follow, such as Fortune 500 headquarters in the Netherlands, Philips China, Japan's Mitsui & Co. to invest in new air conditioning in Zhabei Japan, the United Kingdom Kang Bosi investment in Zhabei GMC railway fast-food company, Alcatel Shanghai Bell, Alcatel Group invested Electronics Co., Ltd. in Zhabei. World-renowned companies registered US Ashland Zhabei, Schindler will not only China and the establishment of the headquarters moved Zhabei world's largest escalator factory, but decided to move its Asian headquarters from Hong Kong to Zhabei. 500 domestic enterprises such as Sichuan Changhong, TCL nearly 30 enterprises have _set_tled down in Zhabei District. Electronic communications, printing products, multimedia-focused urban industrial healthy development, North Industrial District and Peng Town industrial area construction progresses, have built 26 urban industrial park (building), the contribution of industry to the area of urban finance rate of 7.35%. Urban industry is the basis for sustainable economic development Zhabei industry. To focus on the development of multi-industry simultaneously combine the principle, according to "five have two little" requirement, focusing on the development of electronic communications, printing products and multimedia industries, speed up industrial restructuring. Further optimize the urban industrial space layout, improve industrial concentration degree, foster high-quality products, competitive enterprises and the characteristics of the industry, the formation of urban industrial park (building) as points, Peng Town industrial area into blocks North Industrial Area of surface Timor both sides of the waterway for the line, "the point, block, surface, line" linkage development, and gradually to the "surface, line" gathering new pattern of urban industry. The City of North Industrial District completed development of urban building industry and high-tech industries demonstration zone, has become an important base for foreign investment.
Translated by Google
Population and Ethnic Groups
The end of 2004, the region registered a total population of 707,323 people, the annual birth population 3204 people, the birth rate was 4.53 ‰. Annual deaths of 5716 people, the mortality rate 8.08 ‰. Net growth of population 2309 people, the natural population growth rate of -3.55 ‰. Foreign population 110,645, was born population 1038, the birth rate 9.70 ‰. The region has 36 ethnic groups, mainly the Han. Minority 35, 6553, of which the Muslim population of more than 60% of the total number of ethnic minorities.
Translated by Google
Origin of the name
Zhabei word, derived from two sluice Suzhou River (Suzhou Creek) on. Qing Dynasty Emperor Kangxi fourteen years (1875) built a sluice on this bridge near the Wusong River in Fujian, which is later called the old gate. Yongzheng thirteen years (1735), the old gate to the west three miles away, Golden Bay (near present-day Xinzha bridge) and build a gate, called the new gateway. Jiaqing years, due to Wusong River boat to boat, thriving trade in old gate and gate surrounding the formation of two new market, a new market for the Wusong River downstream gate of the main ship shipping boat, the boat as a _set_, iron shop and business wantonly, the market relatively quickly, while the market Wusong River near the north shore area is still mostly fields. After the opening of Shanghai, the new gate, old faces have begun to develop Zhabei, Zhabei the name began to appear. 1927 home district, called "Zhabei District." Historical figures Hai (1514 - 1587), Guangdong King Shan, Hui. Yu Yin word, CDB. Resolute man of integrity, since the number just peak, people call Mr. Gang Feng. Longqing three years (1569), the right to Censorate Qian Shi governor should be days (now Nanjing) ten government, when severe regimen, Hai embarrassment of seeing people like, excited and then to the body sole dredging Wusong River (Suzhou Creek). Jiading Wong Pui Chun ground since to Song Bang (now Fujian bridge nearby), long 80 years, the former river Miankuo 30 feet by 45 feet talk Nagarkot, about 7.6 million versus two. Salaries on borrowing, borrowing the remainder of the calendar year river guide, and stolen money and warehousing surplus accumulated by the governor Yamen, take food for work law, Hing dredging. Hai letter Zoucheng: "Wusong River and through the power of the old course of the hungry to pass, the people need to take silver meters and famine have mercy, in one fell swoop both benefit local victorious misfortune." The dredging project for two months and sluices in Erba (Qing Dynasty waste gate, called names, especially the old gate). Ming Wanli fifteen years in October (November 1587) died in office. Jiaoren (1882 - 1913), the word through early (one for First obtuse), No. Fisherman, modern democratic revolution. Qing Dynasty, to join in the revolution. Xuantong three years (1911), in the middle of Shanghai organized the Chinese Alliance Association, he was elected as the General Director, Planning of the Yangtze River provinces uprising. It is on October 10, the success of the Wuchang Uprising, the Revolution of 1911. In the first year (1912) in January, the Nanjing provisional government was established, any legal hospital president. Assist in the development of a series of decrees Sun Yat-sen, in order to consolidate the new power of the bourgeoisie. August consent of Sun Yat-sen, Huang et al consent to the alliance as the foundation, joined several smaller parties of the Kuomintang, was pushed to the director, and as Acting chairman. The name of the country in early 2, in Changsha, Shanghai, Wuhan, Nanjing and other campaign speech, advocated the establishment of responsible cabinet, to develop democratic constitution, opposed the dictatorship of Yuan Shikai, who were Yuan hate. In 2 years March 20, the KMT dignitaries Song Huang Keqiang (Huang), Wu Songhua, Liao Zhongkai, who escorted to the Shanghai-Nanjing railway station (North Station), ready to Beijing cabinet. Late 10:45, when his party walked out of the lounge Song, Yuan Song was assigned with the bullet hit the perpetrators, immediately rushed to the North railway station near the old target Road (now Wujin Road) Shanghai-Nanjing railway hospital. The end result of contaminated toxic warhead, endanger blood, unfortunately, he died in at 4:27 on the 22nd, only 31 years old. Deng Xia (1894 - 1933) 1894 was born on October 5, Yizhang County, Hunan Province Deng Wan. It is an outstanding leader of the Communist Party of the early labor movement leaders and distinguished, but also an important theorist and scholar of the Communist Party. May 15, 1933 he was caught in the French Concession of Shanghai, he was a traitor confessed true identity. In prison, he was a Communist iron will hold the enemy's brutal destruction. Prison underground branch by fellows of Deng Xia said: "Comrades very concerned about you, what are you going?" Deng Xia hear excitedly said: "Please tell us, is to Deng in the summer of bone ashes, Deng Xia still communist. ʱ?? He gave lectures to comrades, speak of Marxism-Leninism, about Communist ideals and integrity, about the workers' movement. His last moments of his life, wrote a letter to the CPC Central Committee, said with deep feeling: "Comrades, I'm going to Yuhuatai go, you will continue to strive for the final victory in the end it is our!!" Dawn September 21, 1933, and Deng Xia calmly dressed and loudly chanted "Down with the Kuomintang!" "Long live the Communist Party of China!" "World proletariat unite!" And walked to the execution ground. "? You have something you" Before execution, the gendarmerie and asked Deng Xia replied: "For you soldiers, I have a word to say, please think about it when you sleep late at night, killed for the workers the benefit of the people , What are the benefits of your own?! "The enemy feared Comrade Deng Xia revolutionary propaganda, the command immediately shot, and thus, in Yuhua audience, Deng in the summer for the communist cause heroically gave his life at age 39.
Translated by Google
Historical events
· Recovery Zhabei · Shanghai workers third armed uprising Zhabei battle · "Four two" counter-revolutionary coup d'etat · January 28th Songhu Campaign Zhabei war · Eight hundred thirteen Battle of Shanghai Zhabei war · Four lines of the warehouse guard battle · Liberation Zhabei
Translated by Google
English Expression
n.: Zhabei District
Thesaurus
zhabei
Related Phrases
Shanghai
costume
coeducation
school
schoolboy
Shanghai City
element warehouse
Teacher
merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)
Zhabei District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
city district Zhabei District
Zhabei District Doctor of traditional chinese medicine Hospital
Zhabei District priority Middle School
Zhabei District demos Restaurant
Zhabei district Shanming Restaurant
Zhabei district Shouyang Restaurant
Zhabei district Linqu Restaurant
Zhabei District college for people who attend after work (lit.: spare-time college)
Zhabei District ophthalmology Hospital
Zhabei District Center Hospital
Zhabei district Explain Lake Hotel
Zhabei district hygiene preventorium
Zhabei district Woman Health care Institute
Zhabei district Chiefly Center Elementary School
Shanghai City Zhabei District Center Hospital
Shanghai city zhabei district the Huis Middle School
Shanghai City Zhabei District Doctor of traditional chinese medicine Hospital
Zhabei district talent service centre
Zhabei district Third Center Elementary School
Shanghai city zhabei district Shaokezhan Children's Palace
Shanghai city zhabei district Pengpu cultural centre
Zhabei district Kejiaowen Development College of Further Education
Shanghai city zhabei district gentle and pretty Garment Factory
Zhabei District Talent development regulate Center
Shanghai city zhabei district sanitary inspection Institute
Shanghai city zhabei district mental health Center
Zhabei District Pengpuxincun subdistrict Hospital
Zhabei District Mental health Center
Shanghai city zhabei district Qingyun Subdistrict Hospital
Shanghai city zhabei district Beacon Subdistrict Hospital
Shanghai City Zhabei District Disease prevention place from which a large factory, organization, project, etc is controlled and instructions sent out Shanghai city zhabei district Health lap
Shanghai city zhabei district Day Knit Zhiyiyangzhongfenchang
Shanghai city zhabei district Duolun Textile commodity
Shanghai City Zhabei district college for people who attend after work (lit.: spare-time college) Pengpu Branch School
Zhijiangxilu Subdistrict