"Family Names" is the longest of the popular, the most widespread kind of Textbooks. It's a book and popularity earlier in "Three Character Classic." According to the Southern Song Dynasty scholar Wang Mingqing research, the book is arranged in front of several surname is luxurious: Zhao refers CONSERVATORY, since it is the king's surname should be headed; followed by the surname of money, the money is in the Five Dynasties and Ten States Wu and Yue Wang surname; SUN Princess of positive money Chu's surname was king; Lee is the Southern Tang King Lee. He judged "Family Names", "when the country seems to have Liangzhe Qian Xiaomin book." As "country" According to historical records, Yue brought in after founding, there is a period of time, to Taizong country for two years before the rate of soil surrender. This shows that this book is the advent of the Northern Song Dynasty. "Family Names" style with four words, rhyming sentence, although its content is no liberal arts, but to read fluently, easy to remember, and the "Three Character Classic", "Thousand Character Classic" match, to become China's fixed Ancient Private Schools textbook, the book quite practical, familiar with it, there are today in the ancient helpful.
The old school textbooks in China and Mongolia. Northern Song Dynasty series, the author Anonymous. To clan piled into a sentence, four words rhyme, a total of 470 words ◇ many adaptations, such as the Ming Dynasty, "Huang Ming 1000 name" Qing "Royal Family Names" and so on.
Translated by Google
bǎi jiā xìng
China's old private school readers used by beginners, is said to be written between the Northern Song, so as to surname Zhao led four words to each sentence has a certain rhythm
Translated by Google
No. 4
Elementary textbooks old popular one. Northern Song Dynasty series, not the names of authors. Set of four word last name rhymes to read. To respect the country name to "Zhao" head. Ming the "Emperor Ming 1000 name" changed to "Chu" topped name. When the Qing Emperor Kangxi "Emperor Family Names", replaced the "hole" topped name. But the popular series are still the Northern Song Dynasty "Sign." Lu Song, "Fall Rural Home" poem: "Children learn trouble next winter, according to case, but since Jane Yu Ru. Delegated stop closed-door village of books to sleep year-round surface vain Man." From the note: "October Naiqian farmers son admission, that the winter study, the reading of "miscellaneous character," "Sign Me" and the like, that the village books. "Songwang Ming Qing" chao new blog on "Volume:" If the clamor by the Indian "Sign Me" , An Examination of the Ming and Qing taste seems to have the State of Qian Xiaomin Liangzhe book. What is? its first goes: 'Zhaoqian Sun Li', coverage Qian Feng Calendar, Zhao is the korean name, so the money second; Sunnai Zhong Yi of being Princess; and secondly, the South Lee. plays sentence goes: 'Zhou Wu Wat', are under the Empress Wu Su and no suspects. "Lu Xun" Old Topic will be five wild ":" I remember when I hear someone talking, reading, "Kam strategy" than reading "Thousand Character Classic", "Sign Me" much more useful, because they can know the approximate since ancient times. "
Translated by Google
Surnames of minutes
The first: to ancestral totem worship thing as a surname. Some experts, scholars believe that China's Family Names, some are evolved from the totem, such as: bears, horses, cattle, sheep, dragon, phoenix, mountains, water, flowers, leaves, etc. Unfortunately, this is just some speculation. Because of the age, prehistoric no basis to test, in the end what surnames from totem worship, has been unknown. Because today's "Bear", "horse", "cow", "Dragon", "flower", such as last name, in the history books received and the source of the legend can be found, but it does not have any contact with the totem Yellow Emperor and Chi Wars Argumentation in the wild, who led the "bear, black, Xiu, PI, Tiger", etc. These "bear, brown bear, Xiu, PI, tiger" and probably the totem clan name, but how these clan name What passed down, becoming the surname of his descendants, has also been hard to find spider silk. Documented "Mandarin Jin" reads: "Xi less typical married in insect's raw Huangdi and Yandi Emperor Ji water into, Yan ginger water into a vary Germany, so the Yellow Emperor Ji, Yan as ginger,. Emperor with relative economic division also, it is also different virtue. " Yandi (Shennong) are less typical of the child, due to growth in the Weihe River tributary ginger water) coast, was named Ginger. Yellow Emperor (Huangdi's) is less typical of the child, grows in water Kyi Sea, derived from the surname Ji. And ginger (Toru bar) and Qiang (Qiang), although not simultaneous with the rhyme, but sound particularly similar. And has the word "sheep" prefix. From the sheep from one female, one person from the sheep from. From "Qiang" word composed look, Qiang that "sheep people." Late ancient times, Qiang living in northern China, the tribe or clan totem may be sheep. The ginger family is a Qiang, perhaps because the voice of error and of "Qiang" to "ginger", perhaps matriarchal matriarchal influence, "person" under the sheep, turned into a "female" sheep under . Yan with "Ginger" for the name, not by chance, it is the ancient Qiang Yan branch of tribal chiefs. In Yan; Huangdi headed former resident of Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai area of an ancient Qiang Rong tribes in the east of the Central Plains in the process, such as tribal fusion and Dong Yi, Han became the predecessor of Huaxia. The second: the name of the ancestor of the word as a surname. "Mandarin Jin" says:. "Where the Yellow Emperor's son twenty-five, which was named by fourteen, twelve surname" After more than that the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, then gradually becoming branch countless other surnames, constitute mainstream of the Chinese nation. Emperor twenty-five son was named Twelve: Kyi, unitary, Qi, has, Teng, Zhen, Ren, Xun, Xi, Ji, perky, according. Year (Nian) Spring and Autumn Period, Zhou Ling Wang Youzai called "Prince in Cardiff" ("On husband" should be their name, "Prince" is the show that their identity, such as "son" Kung ") in husband's descendants to its name in the "Year" as the last name. One Bear (Xiong) has Zhuan Five Emperors of ancient items (Asahi's downtown, surnamed), followed by a fire officer who served in heavy Emperor Li Yu, the answer given by the emperor as "Vulcan's." When Gong Gong's rebellion, Vulcan was ordered to counter-insurgency. Although the rebellion was put down, but not the total work Vulcan's members are all eliminated, the financial status of this felon, killed Emperor reputation. Vulcan's death, his brother Wu back as fire officer, still known as Vulcan's. Miss Wu back end has a son, married the sister female ghost party's leader deaf's fathered eight children, including the sixth quarter in a connected call. Cattle: After the Western Zhou Song Zhengzi have any cattle Sikou text. Niu. After the text in which the word cow "cow" as a surname. Fish: Department for surname. Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Xiang's brother as "Sima Fish" (Sima is official, Fish for word). Subsequently people in their buildings, "fish" as a surname. Well: Spring and Autumn Period, the doctor-owned wells Yu Bo. Peter Wells after its word "well" as a surname. Yu Jin destroy the country after the descendants of Peter Wells Wells Xi fled to Thailand. Qinmu pound Xi Wei doctor fief in the "Hundred suck", well then Xi number "Baili Xi." Barry Zhizi still buy a "well" as a surname. Mu: ancient times, the Yellow Emperor to "force husbandry" as the phase. Li Mu descendants of its words: "grazing" as a surname. End: the ancient Vulcan brother Wu back (later also called Vulcan's) son as "land eventually." Lu final descendant lineages, some of their ancestors were "final" as the last name. Chang: the ancient times, the Yellow Emperor once said that "often the first" phase. Often the descendants of its first word "normally" as a surname. Hole: For child surname. King Wu Feng providers neutrinos in the Song, micro in death by his brother Chung Yan Jicheng fiefs. After Father Ho Chung Yan has Vladimir, Vladimir Father Ho, the great-grandchildren were Kerry, the word parent hole. Father son Kim Wood parent to parent bore the word "hole" as a surname, in Lu _set_tlement. Lim: Great Zhuan items were cheap, and subsequently people with ancestral word "cheap" as a surname. Music: For the child name. Song Yan Dai public word son son happy father subsequently people with ancestors "Le Father" in the "music" as the last name. Paper: Dr. Fan Zhou Zhong skin, followed by people in the name of their ancestors "skin" as the last name. High: For the surname Jiang. Qi Wengong son has a son high. Thereafter people to "son of a high" in the "high" as the last name. Third: to seal place names and surnames country called. Song: From the sub-name according to "Tang - Prime Minister genealogical table" after contained in the tenth century BC 周公平 _set_ the wukang rebellion, King Zhou's brother Shu Qi neutrinos closures in Song, capital Shangqiu (in this. Shangqiu County, South). 286 years BC, was destroyed by Song Qi. their children and grandchildren to the original name of the country, "Song"'s. Zhao: Boyi descendants Cepheid, pull horse driving. Zhou Mu often take Cepheid patrol was driving a carriage tour around the DPRK something, Cepheid Take skilled driving techniques will be traveling back in time. Cepheid active due to driving horses, was Zhou Mu manor in Zhao (Zhao Cheng northern Shanxi Hongdong), followed by people using a "Zhao" as a surname. NG: For surnamed. Great-grandson of King Wu Feng on Wu Zhong Yong (Suzhou area), the establishment of Wu. Their descendants in the country called the surname. Zheng: For surnamed. Friends of less than three calendar weeks in Zheng (Shaanxi County), built Zheng. Friends of the offspring of "Zheng" as a surname. Chen: After King Wu Shang, bestowed full Shun Chen Gui offspring (Henan Huaiyang). According to confer provisions of the earth's life, said Chen, then the full name of Chen, the word little soup. Chen Man's death was posthumous Chen Hu public, as was Chan's's ancestor. David: For surnamed. T at its Mount emperor guard, built on Sun Weiguo Kangshu to name surname. Jiang: For surnamed. Bo Duke and age of children was sealed in a dry Chiang (Chiang northeast of Gushi County, Henan _set_s), built Comprehensive Survey subsequently named to the country name. Shen: For surnamed. The emperor's son bribes glimpse at the deep (Henan Pingyu North), Shen Jian, subsequently named to the country name. Korea: For surnamed. The youngest son of King Wu closures in Korea (Hejin county northeast), after Jin exterminate. T-hwan's son Wan closures in Korea. 10,000 offspring in Korea as a surname. Qin: For win last name. Boyi after there win nonsubtyped. Non-sterile trespassing on a good horse, weeks. Xiao Wang closure of its non-Breeders of power in the Qin Valley (Gansu Tianshui Southwest), as a vassal state. With non-child grandson Reaserches because power was promoted to princes. Qin unified the world, established the Qin Dynasty. After the demise of Qin, Qin surname to their children and grandchildren. Xu: For the surname Jiang, Shennong descent. King Wu Feng Wen Shu Yu Xu, Jian Xu. Subsequent to the country called surname. LV: For the surname Jiang, Shennong descent. When Yao Yi afraid 任掌礼 officer, and his assistant, Dayu, due to closures in LV function, and subsequently to the country called the surname. Qi: Patriotic doctor fief Qi Lin Fu Sun City (Henan Puyang City Qi City Ruins). Grandson Lin Fu Yi Sun to name names. Xie: Zhou Xuan Wang Jiu Shi Shen Hou Yu Xie Feng (Henan Tang County South), Shen Hou sons of a fief of their surnames. . Zou: Cao Zhou Yu Zhu relying fiefdoms, warring against changing the country for the Zou. Their children and grandchildren to have a national title as a surname. Parker: For Bo Huang's. Bo Huang has Parkinson's trick, as Emperor of the master, but also the same as the Ku master. Their children and grandchildren a glimpse at Bo (Henan Wuyang SE), subsequently fief) surname. Chapter: For the surname Jiang. Guo Feng Qi Taigong its bastard son (Dongping County). A glimpse at the future generations of Zhang's 齐大公 Bastard, go to town for the chapter name. Sue: descendants of the youngest son Zhuanxu final glimpse at Kun Fan, Fan Bastard offspring closures in the Soviet Union (Henan Wenxian). Subsequent to the country called surname. Pan: the name of the son of emperor fifteenth high, a glimpse at Albert, called Albert, called the completion of the public is high. Gao Hua Shu in public a glimpse at the Pan and subsequently the manor as a surname. GE: win for sex. After Zhuanxu, sealed in Ge (Henan Ningling Northeast). Subsequent to the manor as a surname. Fan: Zhou Xuan Wang Fu Dubo when large, limited to his son Jin Du, was appointed Judges, its official name to name. Peng: Zhuanxu final descent Lu Keng third son money closures in Peng (Xuzhou, Jiangsu), large Pang, later to John as a surname. Lu: For surnamed. Zhougongdan glimpse of children in dry Bo Qin Lu (Shandong Qufu area), Lu Jian. Afraid to eat the sons in the country's name surname. Wei: For tired Webster. PHP Manual PHP Manual Webster resident in the Xia Dynasty Wei (Henan Hua County southeast), all the way princes, built PHP Manual Weiguo, also known as Wei Guo. Wei Jun descendants to the country as a surname. Tony: Chu official fight in Ben Huang Jin desperate. Tony Yap closure (Jiyuan City, Henan Province southwest). Ben Ben Wong, also known as Tony Wong, Thereafter people with seedlings surname. Ren: For there Xiong. Yellow Emperor's son Yu Yang closures in office, Yu Yang to Ren Jianguo, subsequently named the country name. Willow: 鲁孝公 have children in the public exhibition, show no startle grandson son to his grandfather's name, said the exhibition is no hack. Show no startle son called exhibitors. Exhibition poultry fief under willow. No. benefits after his death. So called Liuxia double their offspring take fief "under the willow," the first word as a surname. Fourth: the occupation or office as a surname. Stuart: Guan Ming ancient times, the legendary Yao and Shun has been established when, has been extended to the Qin dynasty. There is the surname of this office, that is hyphenated "Stuart." Common phenomenon: It is said that in ancient times as _set_ by the office, responsible for managing the construction of the world's water conservancy. Yao Yu's official position is that when common phenomenon. Dayu's descendants, it was as a surname. Sima: ancient office established for the military officer. Lawsuit was the offspring of a horse person, and some officials of this surname. Fifth: the hill, river named surname. Joe: For there Xiong. Yellow Emperor's death, buried Bridge Hill. The sons of the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum into defensive, with regard to the name of Ling Mountain: "Bridge" as a surname, later went to the wood as "Joe." Ginger: For Shennong. Yandi Shennong living in ginger water (a tributary of the Weihe River shore, and therefore the river called surname Qi, Shen Lu, Xu Feng, etc. are the Spring and Autumn Period surname Jiang. Sixth: orientation to the residence as a surname. Dongguo: For the surname Jiang. Guo, for the people in the periphery of the ancient city when added together to build the walls, dongguo for outside the city near the east wall. Duke's descendants have lived in the area outside the east Linzi, known as the East Guotai Fu, future generations will be east of surnames. East Gate: For surnamed. Duke Zhuang have called the son then on, the word Xiang Zhong, who lives in Qufu, east door, known as the East Gate Xiang Zhong. Subsequent to the East Gate as a surname. Simon: Simon near the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi and Zheng has Gongzu doctor living in the capital, known as Simon's, and some descendants will be to Simon as a surname. Seventh: The tribal name as a surname. Huyan: Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Huns Huyan Department into the Central Plains; later, the descendants of the original tribal name localization coupled with "finished" and "Huyan" as a surname. Murong: Three Kingdoms, Xianbei chief guard Mo Postscript rate tribe moved to western Liaoning Province, in the north of the city of spine (Hebei Changli County). Founding guard Mo Postscript to "Murong" for their tribal name. After the tribal people have to Murong Murong as a surname. Owen: Xianbei call heaven as "yu", Yuwen as "days of the child" means. Yuwen Shi Xianbei tribe. Eastern Jin Dynasty, the word text into the tribe, according to the Central Plains will Yuwen as a surname. Watson: Watson ministry is also a tribe of Xianbei, who was later to Yuchi tribe called the Ministry of surnames. Wanqi: Wanqi the Xianbei tribe name. Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wan Qi into the Central Plains tribes, named after the tribal name. Eighth: The vision at birth as a surname. Wu: The week was almost prince born palm Zhuanwen "Wu." Thus, Zhou King Ping gave his surname as Wu. Ninth: the posthumous name as a surname. The so-called "say" the emperor, nobles, ministers and other death, the title given according to their deeds during his lifetime. Tenth: Due to a refuge, Bichou, taboo, the change of surname to avoid arousing suspicion. Gui: For Kyung's. Kyung Han Dynasty Wang had four sons. Home is difficult, four sons escape, retreat to one in Youzhou. Surname of Guangxi. Tian: a son pseudo name. Spring and Autumn Period, Chen Li Gongzi Chen finished a refuge flee, unwilling to pay the country's name, the surname of "field." Yan Ming Dynasty, Zhu Di Huang Zicheng, etc. to discuss the name revolted and overthrew Emperor Jianwen. Huang Zicheng's descendants because of a refuge and surname fields. With: For Sima. Sima Qian Han for speech crimes, the second son of a refuge to flee. Eldest son to take "horse" plus two o'clock as "Feng", the second son take "Secretary" plus pricked as "the same." Eleventh: emperors gave surname. Gold: the title of the Great Western Shaohao, said in the West because of the five elements are gold and, said Jin Tianshi, followed by people with the surname of gold. Han Dynasty, the king of the Huns in the submission shield off Han Dynasty Emperor Dici his surname Kim, named Kim Shan. Liu: For Tao Yong's. Yao Liu tired after there, to become a tandoori Zhou's. Jin Xi in an official agency: judges, who's also known, and later from the Liu's changed. Since Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty, Liu became China's surname. Xiang Bo Han emperor because there is help the former power, they gave Xiang Bo surname as "Liu." Zheng: For surnamed. Friends of the youngest son of Zhou Li Wang Feng Yu Zheng, followed by some people in the country called the name. Ma Ming Dynasty eunuch Sambo active, is Yongle Emperor surname Cheng, Ma surname change Sambo therefore called "Zheng He." Twelfth: the quantifier, Rank Order and attribution of surnames. Son surnamed mountains. The emperor's son graduated from public high there after called Bevan, Bevan offspring someone's name in its ancestor the "million" as the last name. C: and Writing Bing. Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Jin Bing Yu, a glimpse at Bing (Henan CHENGWU East); subsequently Bing (c) as a surname. Thirteenth: Han minorities changed surname. Yuan: Spring and Autumn Period, after the Great Patriotic doctor in dollars per Wataru surname. Another Emperor Xiaowen implemented Xianbeis finished, so Xianbei Han family to wear the eye, say Chinese words change and change "Tuoba" to "Yuanshi." Han surname minority characters in the famous Rick, Cunxu son. Rick department chief Zhu Ye Chixin Shatuo family's son, who helps Don beat rate Shatuo Wen Huang Chao Chang, either east Jiedushi, and the king into labeled. Tang, Li Cunxu "Lee" name revolted, built Later Tang Dynasty. Fourteenth: Han to minority surname. Liao, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Han minority of the amount of change is also a lot. Fifteenth: Last part of the ethnic minorities. Manchu has 穆昆 tissue, resulting in the surname society organizations constitute the grassroots blood Manchu society. Mukun by one or more family composition. Same 穆昆, only one surname; several 穆昆 clan, then dubbed several surnames. If crow's five 穆昆, respectively, Wu Mu, bags, yellow, Shao as a surname;'s four 穆昆 Ningguta to Liu Ning surname; hi La's tower of a 穆昆(now New Bin yongling home town) to Pictured surname, ranking Mukden's Mukun to wish surname. Zhuang calculated by patrilineal descent, children, father's surname. After her daughter out like, double surname to be added, that the former husband's surname, father's name in the post. Such as: Mo their husband's surname, his father surnamed Luo, she is called "Morrow's." This said, the old customs and Han (Zhangwang Shi, Li Yang's and so different. Sixteenth: easy to read the wrong name. Because there are many more than one pronunciation of Chinese characters and ancient sound changes, etc., so some surnames easily be misread. If Wanqi. Tone is Moqi (Mo its), people often misread as "Longevity." Area: Tone is ōu (Europe) People often read as "zones" (qū). Black: Tone is hè (HE), people often misread as "black" (hēi). Cover: Tone is gě (GE), people often read as "cover" (gài). Charles: This is to check, examine the meaning, read chá, but as a surname to read zhā, renowned martial arts novelist Jin Yong's real name is Louis Cha. Education means to teach, read jiāo Professor of Italy, but as a surname to read jiào. Any of the trust, as any meaning, read rèn. When read as a surname rén, representatives are of the older generation of revolutionaries Ren Bishi comrades. Read céng had pointed out once, never meaning when it is used as the surname to read zēng. Ancient Gong "Tang and Song," one of the Qing Zeng Ming Chen, Hong Kong Chief Executive Donald Tsang, today there. Bartholomew is the renovation of the meaning, such as the use in the "rainy day" read móu, but as a surname read miào, representatives are famous late Qing court painter Mousu Yun. Bright Sheng is the meaning of this, read shèng, such as large-scale enterprises in Guangdong Province Rising Group. But as the last name read chéng. Single copies are not complicated, the only meaning, read dān, but as a surname read shàn, the famous Three Kingdoms period counselor Xu Shu pseudonym on a single blessing. Music is a multi-tone words, read lè or yuè, as a surname read yuè, representatives are well-known strategist Yue late Warring States. Members also written as "Yun", was intended to be a member to read yuán, but as a surname read yùn, Zheng code: ZSLO, U: 8D20, GBK: DA4F Stroke: 6, Radical: Tony, stroke number: 542534 predecessors in there with a running script and cursive writing with the word "I" word, because the pen moves faster, "I" word is often used "Si" a Pen written (of course not angular handwriting, but slightly rounded), When these are handwritten Square box of different printing to form a variant. Such as "Yan, Yan," "roll, roll," "Ju Jian Gou." Case "YUN (YUN)" and "members (members)" also is such, "YUN (YUN)" character heads "Si" is actually "members (members)," the head of the word "mouth." 2.16 kinds of "Family Names" source of Mu: For in name. Spring and Autumn Song Mu Gong, followed by its posthumous sons of "Muslim" as a surname. Man: one surnamed. Manufacturers are not, after the death of Zhou clan chiefs calendar quarter. Its Kyi Lvji sobbing, after which is Hebrew. After Xi Bosi died, his throne in King Wu of Zhou and Shang complete the great cause, the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty. King Wu said his father as emperor chase. King Wen Shu Yu has its posthumous surname. A Gui surname. Grandson of King Wei Tian, No. Mengchang. Mengchang seeking shelter in the Wei, Jin No Man's death and subsequently its people posthumous "text" as a surname. Kang: Duke's younger brother and tertiary manor in health, his death say No. "waste", also known as Wei Kangshu. Wei Kang Shu in its posthumous name. "Family Names" why to "Zhaoqian Sun Lee" at the beginning "Family Names" is China's Han surnames collection, containing more than four hundred surnames. More than four hundred surname, why do we seek to "Zhaoqian Sun Lee" in front of it? Original. "Family Names" is an old Confucian Qiantang Song Dynasty series. Emperor of the Song Chao, Zhao has for the country name. Zhejiang Qiantang case, then occupied by Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces tertiary money is king, Sun is his family name is Princess. Lee is the Southern Tang emperor Li surname. So "Zhaoqian Sun Lee" will for the first one.
Translated by Google
Surnames of history
As early as 5,000 years ago, China has formed a surname, and gradually develop and expand, generations have continuity. Surnames in 70% of the surname derived from Luoyang Yanshi. In Han ago, last name, and there's a clear distinction. Surname comes from a matriarchal society, with a last name, said the same matrilineal kinship. The earliest Chinese surname, mostly from the "female" side, such as: Ji, Jiang Yao, Si, Gui, win, etc., that this is something different clan groups grandmother handed down. And then after the generation's surname is the result by the parent to identify kinship, which can only be possible when the patriarchal patriarchal established. "Mandarin Jin" reads: "Xi less typical married in insect's raw Huangdi and Yandi Emperor Ji water into, Yan ginger water into a vary Germany, so the Yellow Emperor Ji, Yan as ginger, Emperor with a division of. with mercy also, it is also different virtue. " Therefore, "the Yellow Emperor, Huangdi's, surnamed" and "Yan, Hill's column, Jiang," these common ancestor of the Chinese Emperors Yan and Huang belong to two former matrilineal kinship organized by tribes or tribal alliance, a surname Ginger, one surnamed Ji, and they have said they were patriarchal patriarchy's chief said out mountain, Regulus. There's surname and the difference between the situation and the strict use of the show that has given way to matriarchy patriarchy, but the impact of a matriarchal society still exists, this effect has been to gradually die out after the Spring and Autumn. Song of the Queen's surname 'Zhao' King Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period surname Wu Yue 'money', a scholar Song believes 'Sun' is a family surname 宋朝皇 wives, and 'Lee' is the Southern Tang rulers - Lee emperor's surname. This is the "Family Names" prologue - "Zhaoqian Sun Lee," the origin of the order. The earliest printed currently found in "Family Names" in the Yuan Dynasty (early fourteenth century AD) published its characters and Mongolia, according to the word of the speech, stroke correspondence from. However, incomplete version of the Yuan Dynasty, the long-popular "Family Names" indexed considered complete until the Ming Dynasty. It recorded a total of 438 surnames, of which 408 are single surname, composed of 102 lines, 38 are hyphenated, into 15 lines. The last line is Surnames end, namely Surnames Concluded, constituted by the 118 line, a total of 472 words. The late Qing Dynasty appeared another book about Family Names - "Augmented Family Names", the book records the 444 single surname, 60 hyphenated Conclusion of "Surnames order." Existing versions of the Qing Dynasty Surnames both a word and pictures, in addition to recording the history of the top of each page of celebrity names and their respective families, but next to his image; Per lower half is composed of two words or surname The phrase, reads like ancient four poems.
Translated by Google
Surnames of reading cases
Surnames Zhaoqian Sun Li Zhou Wu Zheng Wang Feng Chen Chu Wei Jiang Yang Shen Han Mrs Ho Lu Qin Zhu Xu, Cao Yan Hua Shi Chang Kong Tao Jiang Jin Wei Qi Xie Zou Yu Bo Zhang Yun Su Pange water sinus Xi Fan Penglang Luwei Chang Ma Miaofeng Huafangyuren Baoshi Tang Yuan Liu Feng Fee Lian Xue Lei Cen He Ni Tang Teng Yin Hao Wu An often Nairobi Happy when Fu leather Bianqi Kang Wuyuyuanbo Gumeng Ping Huang Moody Xiaoyinyaoshao Zhanwangqimao Yu Zang Dimibeiming Volt meter to wear Tan Shu Ji Sung Mao Pang Xiong Qu Xiang Zhu Dong Liang Season seats Duruan Blue Min Ma Qiang Jia Lu Tong Yan Guo Jiang Lou crisis Mei Shenglin Xu Zhong Qiu Diao Xia Luo Gao Cai Tian Fan Hu Linghuo Ke Zan Yu ten thousand pipes Rumor dry by room Qiu Miao Xie Ying Zong Ben Tang Yu Ding Xuan Hung single package Zhu Hang Choi Ji Shi left button Gong Slip Peilu Rong Cheng Ji Xing Xun Yang Yu Hui Weng Yan Qu Feng Rui Yi Chu Mi Jin Ji Bing Wu Wu Jiao Fu Matsui segment bow Pakistan Mu Wei Peng whole valley car Hou Mi Qiu Zhong Yi Yang Ban Xi Gong Gan Ning Qiu Luan storm Rongzu Wu Fu Li Jing Zhan Dou Dragon bundle Gao Li Shao Ye Koji places thistle thin white arms printed from Hubei Po Toi Suoxianjilai Zhuolintumeng pool Joe gloomy Xunengcangshuang Wen Xindangditan Gonglao Pangjishenfu Duranzaili Yong But Qu Gui Sang Pu Shou Tong Niu Hu Yan Ji Jia Pu side Shangnong Do Zhuang Yan Wen Qu Yan Chai Xi Huan Ai Mu Lianru charge capacity of fish The ancient Yi Ge Liu Geng Shen Heng final step Habitat cum all over Philip Geng Kuangguo Wen Kouguang Lu Quedongoushu Wally Weiyuekuilong Shigongshenie Chaogouaorong Lengzixinkan Najianraokong Zengwushanie Yangjuxufeng Chaoguankuaixiang Chahoujinghong Youzhuquanlu cover Sima Yi Huan Wan Qi Ouyang Shangguan Jaap Zhuge celebrity Oriental Hector HUANGFU Watson Rams TANTAI Gong Ye Munemasa Puyang Chunyu Chanyu Taishu Shentu Gongsun Long Zhong Sun Yuwen Sun Murong Xuan Yuan Ling Hu Zhongli Sonu Lvqiu Stuart Sikong Governor Zhang Qi Kou child car lawsuit Wu Ma Gong Zhuan Sun DUANMU Western music being carved lacquer public good soil Si Father Robert W. Jiagu Jae Jin Chu Yan Gu Liang Yu Yan Tu Chin Law Barry dongguo paragraph dry Huyan the Sea Gate Yangshe microorganisms After Kang Yue Gou handsome piano liangqiu conditions have left the East Gate Simon Hill She NIE Bo Mou reward providers ink Ha Palace in love Qiao Da Tong Yang Mao Yan Fu Surnames fifth final
Translated by Google
Surnames rankings
The first one hundred surnames (2007) in China Rank surnames from 1 to 25 Wang Li Zhang Liu Chen Yang Huang Chao Wu Zhou Xu Sun Ma Zhu Hu Guo He Gaolin Luo Zheng Liang Xie Song Tang 26 to 50 Xu Han Feng Deng Cao Peng Zeng Xiao Tian Dong Yuan Pan Yu Jiang Cai Yu Du Ye Cheng Suweilvding Ren Shen 51 to 75 Yao Lu Jiang Cui Zhong Tan Lu Wang Fan Jinshi Liao Jia Xiawei Fu Fang White Zou Meng Xiong Qinqiu Jiang Yin 76 to 100 Xue Yan Duan Lei Hou Dragon Stout Li He Gu Mao Hao Gong Shao Wan Qian Yan Tan Wu DYMO hole to the soup off Close
Translated by Google
Chinese surnames system
In the pre-Qin era, there's the difference between first and last, last name is the same, but it's constantly changing. Spring and Autumn Period Jin Guoshu to say, "fat family of ten cases, the only Yangshe's in it," 'the same is surnamed nobility, but kept many different clan, where Yangshe's just Tertiary to "case" the eleven one of the clan. S the difference between first and last generation and is determined by the patriarchal clan system and the decision. From the original era's surname and clan, phratry or tribe name. The team for each clan has a sign with the name of the totem object. Both clan totems induced gods, but also the family name. When the clan through development, gradually formed by a number of fellow clan group consisting phratry, each new clan are they want a new name, the original clan name became the name of the phratry, phratry continue to develop into a number of cells ethnic, tribal constitution, the original phratry name (ie more earlier clan name) and into the tribal name. Each tribe's own brigade's both said, there are, according to the distance of the phratry blood contact name (s old) and tribal said [earlier's). Such different levels of s that is roughly equivalent to the pre-Qin era's surname and relationships. Such as "Zuo Zhuan" said digoxin's tribe consists of two phratries eight clans, called Bo Fenshi, Zhongkan's, t's offer, season Chung's (this four's a phratry), Bohu Shi, Zhongxiong Shi, t leopard's, Beaver's season, and they are all high eight's Hsin. Zhou surname system was inherited primitive society clan name system generated, but there are differences, mainly in the old s (refer descendant) only - promoted "home" (the equivalent of brain tribe or clan), or "Garden" ( equivalent tribe) name, and always remain as the clan name. The purpose of the camp as stingy autumn "season Sun" is a sign not only for the son of the Friends quarter Regardless ancestral clan name is the name of lying and direct descendant of this clan clan. This is the week Daizong legal decision. Zhu Zhou's Zongshi clans of vegetables after the original clan-based title to the property, together with the clan name by entropy family inheritance and moved offshoot V, descendant hundred stoves uncertain, so a direct descendant of the clan clan name will be followed for generations down. Due to technical surname Noble is taken to distinguish the distant near kinship, so surnames became commander in chief of clan banner with the family members. Zhou Wang clan where the bulk of the music is definitely the family, so the family name has become a day in the entire nation [with the family) banner. So have the Gu summary "'s a re-transmission and variable, surname million years and constant" situation. As a result of the Zhou Dynasty Kyi to be longer than it Zhougongdan Lu Bo from store closures at all public rooms are also Kyi from all Gongzu spider becomes impossible place. But it's a new production of Yun's winter break, Liu's from Luxiao Gong, Fei, Ji Lang's from the public, from tables male Amur, Meng, Shu Sun, enjoy from Sun Huan, from the pharynx to the public's Lu's deputy after the demise of the White House public rooms adherents and so on. S the difference between first and last, the "name", "s" meaning itself can also be seen. "Wen said,": "all born too sacred ancient people, a sense of heaven mother was born, and it said that the emperor because of raw hydrocarbons..." "Sense of heaven and students" to help move the totem ancestor creature that induced the Western Zhou will later be attached to "days." "For students that hydrocarbon" title actually refers to the road as a result of Figure surname. Visible "surname" original meaning refers to the induced things, like "Ji" is named after the bear tracks, "intends" named after Nichole team "child" named after the swallow eggs, etc. (see the book "map room"). "'s" Original meaning refers to the clan, the clan that text family, referring to sub-ethnic cuisine. From the voice of view, "s" and "support" ancient sound the same. Wen's family name as executive course, whenever the sub's's a must to produce new. Spring and Autumn Period, the nobility usually grandfather's name (such as name, word, I would like, fief, etc.) for the clan. What is the rationale? Original arrival time's not everyone has said, only on behalf of the clan's patriarch was only known as a. And that's the name, is the ancestor of the clan's name. Assuming that time 王常寿 life of three generations, and the clan is an ancestor within the Gang of Five generations posed, not difficult to calculate, when anyone alive and are unlikely to be the ancestor of the clan's name for his clan name only When the fifth generation descendant of her appearance, and his descendants became independent and with his clan's name made known. As the patriarch is the highest generation living under normal circumstances is just as patriarch Sun ancestor of entropy. "Zuo implicit public five years," the son of the son of the Taiwan public string footer chase called "prestige Bo." Brief Account "sulfur" cloud, "said the princes of the child in the public shall not perform Kung Zhu Min bare secured Wang Fu (grandfather)'s words. Meter boat grandson of Peter's been reduced to." That is, when the son of vomit (word Sub-salty) became the ancestor of the clan suck his grandson scratch race began with "Viagra"'s. Then make a family out of the public rooms entropy. Do any of the above said Pat clan, which itself has a direct descendant down south every generation direct descendant of the patriarch's maintained for the title and the same. So,'s hand changing arising Xinmin, on the other hand turn has been handed down. After the Han Dynasty, with the disintegration of the patriarchal political system, the first elements of the differentiated's surname and began merging, collectively known as Zhu's. Since the size of these surnames are no longer points, while co-inherited by all descendants. However, due to the royal family, landlords and bureaucrats in rural patriarchal system has also kept the Qin and later produce color so small "room" concept, the nature of the first elements of "s" similarity.
Translated by Google
The impact of Surnames
"Family Names" is a Chinese pop up, one of the most widely circulated Textbooks. It's a book and popularity earlier in "Three Character Classic." According to the Southern Song Dynasty scholar Wang Mingqing research, the book is arranged in front of several surname is luxurious: Zhao refers CONSERVATORY, since it is the king's surname should be headed; followed by the surname of money, the money is in the Five Dynasties and Ten States Wu and Yue Wang surname; SUN Princess of positive money Chu's surname was king; Lee is the Southern Tang King Lee. He judged "Family Names", "when the country seems to have Liangzhe Qian Xiaomin book." As "country" According to historical records, Yue brought in after founding, there is a period of time, to Taizong country for two years before the rate of soil surrender. This shows that this book is the advent of the Northern Song Dynasty. "Family Names" style with four words, rhyming sentence, although its content is no liberal arts, but to read fluently, easy to remember, and the "Three Character Classic", "Thousand Character Classic" match, became the ancient Chinese science of fixed Mongolia textbook, the book quite practical, familiar with it, there are today in the ancient helpful. "Family Names" is China's unique cultural phenomenon has spread, affecting deep: it has compiled several surnames reflects the Chinese people strong sense of pulse and blood of cases. Name culture, or genealogy culture is an important part of Chinese culture. Chinese people are "Roots consciousness" the world's most important ethnic group. "Family Names" in the history of derived, in order for people to find the origins of these veins, blood sense to establish a sense of belonging, to help people understand the traditional blood complex, the text provides an important basis. It is the Chinese people know the ins and outs of self and family, the indispensable foundation of cultural literature blueprint.
Translated by Google
The impact of Surnames
"Family Names" is a Chinese pop up, one of the most widely circulated Textbooks. It's a book and popularity earlier in "Three Character Classic." According to the Southern Song Dynasty scholar Wang Mingqing research, the book is arranged in front of several surname is luxurious: Zhao refers CONSERVATORY, since it is the king's surname should be headed; followed by the surname of money, the money is in the Five Dynasties and Ten States Wu and Yue Wang surname; SUN Princess of positive money Chu's surname was king; Lee is the Southern Tang King Lee. He judged "Family Names", "when the country seems to have Liangzhe Qian Xiaomin book." As "country" According to historical records, Yue brought in after founding, there is a period of time, to Taizong country for two years before the rate of soil surrender. This shows that this book is the advent of the Northern Song Dynasty. "Family Names" style with four words, rhyming sentence, although its content is no liberal arts, but to read fluently, easy to remember, and the "Three Character Classic", "Thousand Character Classic" match, became the ancient Chinese science of fixed Mongolia textbook, the book quite practical, familiar with it, there are today in the ancient helpful. "Family Names" is China's unique cultural phenomenon has spread, affecting deep: it has compiled several surnames reflects the Chinese people strong sense of pulse and blood of cases. Name culture, or genealogy culture is an important part of Chinese culture. Chinese people are "Roots consciousness" the world's most important ethnic group. "Family Names" in the history of derived, in order for people to find the origins of these veins, blood sense to establish a sense of belonging, to help people understand the traditional blood complex, the text provides an important basis. It is the Chinese people know the ins and outs of self and family, the indispensable foundation of cultural literature blueprint. "Family Names" Children phonetic color version Book Name: Surnames (children phonetic color version) ISBN Number: 9787806069387 Published: 2007-01-01 Press: Jilin Photography Pages: 59 Revision :2009-01-01 version 1 India: 2009-01-01 1st printing Author: Choi Jong-Ray Folio: 24 open