Artillery is the artillery, rockets and tactical missiles as basic equipment, carries out ground fire strikes arms. It is an important part of the Army and the main fire assault force. Has the firepower, distant range, good accuracy and high mobility, can concentrate, suddenly, continuous surface targets on the ground and fire attack. Primarily used to support, protect infantry and armor combat operations, and with other branches of the military, military services work together, but also independent fire fighting. Artillery in the history of the "God of War" in the title. Grouped artillery, artillery and divided into teams to prepare artillery; press sport, divided into motorized artillery (mechanized artillery) and mule artillery; press equipment fighting properties, divided howitzers soldiers, cannon soldiers, mountain artillery, rocket artillery , mortars, artillery, antitank artillery and surface-to-tactical missile forces. Army corps artillery refers to the military establishment at all levels within the following synthetic artillery, Britain, United States, France and other countries called "Field Artillery." Artillery is part of the preparation or Military Command (Army) establishment of artillery, some countries called "High Command reserve artillery." Motorized artillery refers artillery and supporting equipment with its own power, or by car, tracked vehicle towing and load carried artillery movement. Artillery is the artillery mules, instruments and other equipment from the mule pull or drag pack containing conducted artillery movement. Mountain is a light cannon artillery, howitzers and mortars for the major equipment used in mountainous and difficult to access large undulating ground combat artillery. Anti-tank weapons and anti-tank artillery is the basic equipment to destroy enemy tanks and armored vehicles for the basic tasks of artillery, anti-tank fighter known as artillery, anti-tank artillery. To-ground tactical missile force is ground tactical missiles, anti-tank missiles and surface to air missiles for the basic equipment within the scope of the tactical fire support to ground troops and air cover for ground troops security forces. Artillery has a long history in China, far away in the Ming Yongle period (1403 a 1424), the Beijing military had mainly used artillery fighting force of considerable size, was called the "God machine operators." People's Liberation Army Artillery and was born at the same time, there are artillery battalion August 1 Nanchang Uprising, the Red Army encoded with artillery. After the founding of the PRC, the proportion of synthetic army artillery has been strengthened, self-made rocket launchers, howitzers, cannons use of its own power, which greatly improved the artillery combat maneuvering capability. Various types of artillery and anti-aircraft missiles, anti-aircraft weapon system formed a combination of artillery and missile, from a height, hollow, low altitude to low altitude are under the layers of cloth Huowang, greatly improving the army's air defense capacity. Since the 1950s, many countries have developed, new equipment, artillery weapons, which appeared in the reaction faster, longer range, higher accuracy, more powerful, higher degree of automation of the new artillery. Artillery is the first remote troops shelled two cells can be far away. There is no short-range artillery attack or defense, so be sure to send troops to protect it. Artillery is a generic term that covers a number of different large-caliber weapons and forces, including mortars and field guns. Launch a high explosive mortar shells radians against small targets hidden particularly effective. Is a long-range field artillery range weapons to launch their shells flat radians basically use their ability to penetrate a hard target to attack. Artillery is powerful enough for the most rugged pounding behind enemy fortifications, artillery can quickly move from one firing position to another firing position. Combat attack or evade enemy fire in a war of self-propelled, which is an important performance of.
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paobing Artillery artillery With artillery, rocket launchers, tactical missiles to combat arms basic equipment. Is an important part of the Army, the main fire assault force. Has the firepower and high mobility, can concentrate, suddenly, continuously on the ground, surface and air targets shooting. Mainly for support infantry and tank crews to cover combat operations, and with other services, arms coordination. Tasks into the ground by artillery and antiaircraft artillery, artillery Grouped into teams and prepare artillery, according to the movement divided into motorized artillery and artillery mules. Usually by division (brigade), regiment, battalion, company, platoon and squad preparation sequence. Some countries with anti-aircraft surface to air missiles and anti-aircraft artillery regiment mixed compiled, battalion, company. Artillery units also include a command, specialized detachments reconnaissance, communications, surveying, meteorological and logistical support and equipment corresponding special equipment and vehicles. Back in ancient times Chinese artillery manipulate heavy riprap equipment (once known as □, □) of his soldiers. In addition to the Song army artillery projectiles with stone shells, but also fire projectiles with gunpowder manufacture □, turkeys, and other firearms □ iron fire and called the operator gunner. Yuan army compiled a gunner Army gunner million house, gunner battalion. Ming troops and equipment to create guns, artillery God machine operators in the early 15th century. According to Ming Qi a "real training discipline · Miscellaneous" records, then the horse (riding) 60 barracks equipped with artillery, vehicles equipped with artillery barracks 256. Qing eight soldiers _set_ up artillery battalion, army artillery attack and defenders artillery. New Army in the late Qing Dynasty, compiled every town has an artillery standard, each marked administer three battalions, each battalion points before, during and after the three teams, each equipped with six artillery. Kuomintang army artillery Army compiled a brigade, regiment, battalion, and the formation of antiaircraft artillery troops. The PLA artillery was established and developed in the Revolutionary War. August 1, 1927 Nanchang Uprising artillery troops in there. Later, captured mainly by artillery troops, fighting side side of the building, and gradually grow. Later in the war agrarian revolution, the development of 15 artillery batteries. In the Red Army, the artillery unit 28 rounds once, cover vanguard detachments crossing the Dadu River. Anti-Japanese War, was established in January 1938 the Eighth Route Army artillery regiment, by the end of 1944 the founder of Yan'an Artillery School, and later _set_ up artillery and antiaircraft artillery brigade troops. War of Liberation, each field army has _set_ up artillery leading authorities to accelerate the construction of the infantry corps, division artillery troops, including artillery regiment also _set_ up a preparatory artillery artillery brigade, division artillery and even artillery Column. Artillery company reached over 1370. In previous battles, battle, especially when tackling combat, artillery played an important role. After the founding of the PRC, artillery entered a new period of development. August 1950, the establishment of the army artillery leading authorities, the construction work of the unified leadership and artillery. Since the 1950s, an increasing number of artillery, equipment, continuous improvement, antiaircraft artillery, anti-tank artillery and rocket artillery rapid development, construction and military standardization artillery training institutions to be strengthened to further improve the combat effectiveness of artillery. PLA artillery has become a considerable number of modern technology and equipment, with high technical and tactical level, to carry out a variety of combat missions in combat arms in the defense of the territory of socialist construction and national security play an important role in the battle. Foreign artillery from the 14th century, some European countries have started to manufacture and use of artillery. 15 In the 1950s, France established siege artillery. 1630s, the Swedish artillery regiment grouping. In 1671, France established artillery regiment, the gun maker into the army as a skeleton soldiers. 18th century, the Russian artillery divided into groups artillery, field artillery, artillery and siege artillery fort. First World War, the emergence of antiaircraft artillery and mortars soldiers. After the war, the emergence of anti-tank artillery. World War II, artillery units equipped with a self-propelled guns and rocket launchers, the development of more rapid, more widespread use in further battles played a role in major fire assault forces. И.В. artillery Stalin once hailed as "the god of war." After the war, many countries competing for development of new types of artillery weapons, artillery improved organizational structure. From the mid-1950s began, a number of countries to equip ground artillery tactical missile, surface to air missile equipped with antiaircraft artillery, the emergence of new artillery. Since the 1960s, many countries equipped with a new type of artillery guns, rockets and tactical missiles, command automation system using the shooting, the use of new technologies means of reconnaissance, developed many new types of bombs, including nuclear bombs, artillery shells, including terminal guidance . Antiaircraft artillery equipped with a self-mounted multi-barrel anti-aircraft guns, artillery, radar, computers, etc. combined into one anti-aircraft systems, and include low-altitude and high school far in various types of short-range surface to air missiles. Synthesis army artillery proportion is increasing. Will further accelerate the automation of artillery weapons, fire command and fire control to achieve automation, improved weather, long-range reconnaissance and rapid response capability to meet the needs of war under modern conditions of the contract. (Song Chengzhi)