Laws and institutions related to the text information and more people hear familiar stories of the past. "The Analects of Confucius 8 yi": "Speaking at a I can be words, can not sufficiently attest; Yin Lai I can be words, Song Zheng is also inadequate. Literature Enough also." Zhu Xi variorum: "Man, classics also; offer, Yin also." Song Lu, "Xie Jun Xu Hou Wang Shu potential Xiejiu see visit" Poetry: "Dress Party Lamphun, literature often."
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No. 3
Specifically refers to a historical value or reference value of books. Yuan Earlier Ming Dynasty "return Japan to send Monk" Poetry: "I would like to visit Dong Yi literature, the whole school back by Turkey." Qing Wang Shizhen "Hong ancestral notes" Book Nine: "I eup predecessors, documents no sign, that hate each, so Geographical Distribution and anecdotal book group met at the Yat, Zhe record of palm. "Lu Xun" Letters To Cao white ":" But these are the things a little literature, not the primer. "Xu Chi," Goldbach's Conjecture ":" Because these researcher's insistence, Institute of Mathematics, continue to order the world literature. "
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No. 4
Original meaning refers to the same history, culture-related books and characters. This refers to text, images, symbols, audio, video and other means of recording human knowledge in a variety of carriers.
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What is the literature
Document (document) GB/T4894-1985 Definition: all carriers of recorded knowledge.
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Documents the evolution of the meaning of
1 origins: "literature" is first seen in "The Analects of Confucius eight yi", Song Xi "Four Books" that "the text, books also; Xian, Yin also." So this time the text of the article refers to books, offering refers to the knowledge of ancient sages, speech, and they are familiar with the various rituals and their own experiences. "Yu Xia Shuyi Ji" also have the relevant quote that "literature" is the original intent of the word books and places Yin. Evolution 2: (1) Song Danlin "Book of General" will offer the text and, as a narrative and on the basis of things: the "culture" is by, history will be history and biographies of hundreds of books; "offer" is a memorial to the throne court officials , Zhu Ru of the reviews, celebrity Yan Tan, Anecdote View of the record, under the influence in his, on the understanding of literature, they generally only written records, written records can not be expressed as something, you can not call it literature . (2) Modern Literature: Today we are talking about literature, mainly referring to a comparison of the major historical written materials, a broad definition of literature has become the carrier of all recorded knowledge. According to international literature but the definition of all the information carrier. Distinction between the way the literature Distinguish between the type or form of literature has a number of ways: Second, depending on the form and content of the publication can be divided into: books, continuity of publications and special literature. Book: Where more than 48 pages devoted to a bibliographic unit and form the literature called books. Continuous publication: A Journal (which contains the core journals), newspapers, annual publications. Special Documents: Special Issue literature, standard literature, dissertations, technical reports, conference papers, government publications, archival materials, product information. The literature of science and social development in the role in: (1) is a scientific research and technical studies, the ultimate form of expression; (2) is in space, time best means of dissemination of information; (3) is recognized The researchers discovered or invented on the priority of a basic means; (4) is a measure of creative researchers an important indicator of labor efficiency; (5) is to study the expression and recognition of self in their position in the scientific means, so it is The researchers carried out research activities to promote the importance of incentives; (6) is an integral part of the treasure house of human knowledge, is the common wealth of mankind. Documents can also be used as names / the existence
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Encyclopedic knowledge
"Literature" organized by the Beijing Library and academic publications. Founded in Beijing in 1979, published by the bibliographic literature. Zeng Yi Series irregular forms, the annual four series. 1985, changed to quarterly. Ding Zhigang founder and current editor in chief Chen Xianghua. Leaders who took part in the work of publications, as well as Hu sand, Leahy bleeding, Yang Dian Xun and so on. The magazine disclosed the Beijing Library, and other public and private collections of important reference value to the ancient books (including rare Cheats, rare manuscripts, different this, celebrity draft Yi, inscriptions, letters, ink, Rare Chronicles, Maps, Genealogy, files, statement, bones stone, Yi Bronze, Han Dynasty, Dunhuang legacy volume, Buddhist Scriptures, minority literature, etc.) and its findings; and published versions of science, Bibliography, Textual Criticism, Discrimination Studies, COLLECTIONS AND exegesis and other research papers. Important sections include: rare books library Syria Beijing recorded, Local mapping studies, the history of Chinese Books in research and study of ancient Chinese literature, Chinese literature and ethnic studies, literature and the literature on school issues, cultural exchange, as well as doctoral dissertation Abstract, biography and other contemporary social scientists. "Literature" magazine to enrich the content, materials, reliable, simple writing style, attention by scholars. (Chen Xianghua)
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Economic Wikipedia
Historical records is the text, meaning text books. In addition, the narrative also cited a number of court officials at the memorial to the throne and the Bachelor of celebrity talk. The memorial to the throne, discussion is the so-called% 26ldquo; offer% 26rdquo;. % 26ldquo; offer% 26rdquo; mean% 26ldquo; Sage% 26rdquo;.
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Encyclopedia
wenxian Literature document; literature Recorded knowledge and information to all carriers. Consists of 4 elements: ① the recorded knowledge and information, that is, the content of the literature. ② symbol of knowledge and information recorded in the literature of knowledge and information is by means of text, graphics, sound, images recorded and perceived by people. ③ used to record the material carriers of knowledge and information, such as bamboo, paper, film, film, etc., it is the external form of literature. ④ records manner or means, such as engraved, writing, printing, copying, audio, video, etc., they are knowledge, information and carrier contact information.
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English Expression
n.: paper, bibliography, contribution, corpus, document, literature, table, document; literature
vt.: corrupt
French Expression
n. textes et documents pour servir à l'étude de la littérature, de l'histoire
classical documents