According to "Chinese Language Atlas" (Rong eds) The results of the latest Chinese dialects district, Shandong, more than one hundred cities and counties belong to the Mandarin dialect region (also known as the northern dialect). Clear reference to ancient times voiced consonants and consonant tone characters entering characters in the differentiation rule around today, they were placed under the Shandong dialects of Mandarin three different cell: Ji Luguan words, Zhongyuan Mandarin, Mandarin Jiaoliao. Ji Luguan words refer spoken in Hebei, Tianjin and Jinan, Shandong Province, Liaocheng, Dezhou, Binzhou, Zibo, Tai'an, more than 40 counties, including dialects. Zhongyuan Mandarin refers to the distribution in Henan, Shaanxi Province, northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu and southern Shandong province, Southwest, including Heze, Jining, Zaozhuang, Linyi, nearly 30 counties, including dialects. Jiaoliao Mandarin located in the Shandong Peninsula and Liaodong Peninsula. Of which there are 40 counties in the province, Qingdao, Yantai, Weihai, roughly equivalent to the range commonly known as "Shandong dialect" of.
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山东方言的分区
Dong Wei River District 25 counties: Laizhou, roughness, Jimo, Qingdao, Laoshan, Jiaozhou, high density, Changyi, Hanting, Shouguang, Weifang, Qingzhou, Changle, Linqu, Anqiu, Zhucheng, Jiaonan, wulian, sunshine, Ju County, Junan, Yishui, Yinan, Mengyin, Yiyuan.
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Shandong dialect districts Voice Features
This chapter in the Shandong dialect voice annotation, as far as possible "Pinyin." Can not be marked on the use of pinyin IPA, and all square brackets [] to show with no brackets Pinyin phase difference. Shandong Dialect districts based upon the characteristics of the above two major areas to introduce the four-cell, respectively. Around the reader can examine their own dialect speech in dialect area where he belongs among the phonetics with exactly what is different. (A) West · West Qi district 1 Initials Word (1) Mandarin zero initial opening call of "boil jacket European shore 恩昂 I vomit ret security" and, most cities and counties read ng initials. (2) r split port call in Mandarin word, l read most areas initials, such as "soft wing as melt into the mattress," and so on. 2 finals (1) "Street Solutions shoes, short, Cliff Ya" dialect words read [iεi]. (2) "responsible for making color" by Hebei Province, where the words read ê, read the rest of ei. 3. Tone (1) Zibo, Laiwu, Boxing, High Green, Wudi, etc. Only IA, rising tone, falling tone three tone classes. (2) Lijin, Zhangqiu, Zouping, Huantai etc. "then the national railway book" Entering the words read. (3) in most areas, "then the national railway books," read the words IA. (4) Falling low falling tone to read 31 or 21. (B) West or West district · 1 Initials (1) "jacket Anen" Reading the words tongue voiced fricative [γ] initials. (2) Grand Canal areas without zh ch sh r initials. (3) "double book water," read the words most areas f. (4) Mandarin jqx initials word reading groups in some areas, such as: fine ≠ classics, customs ≠ light, repair ≠ break. 2 finals (1) "flying fat lung" in most areas read i. (2) "responsible for making color" words read ei. (3) "Street Solutions shoes, short, cliff career" in most areas read iê. 3. Tone (1) "take the national railway books, business law Jimmy," read the words IA. (2) the value of most areas to tone down the former high-low falling-rising tone-liter 312 or 412. (C) the Eastern District Dong Wei 1 Initials (1) Mandarin zh ch sh, dialects divided into two categories, such as: fight ≠ steaming, teacher ≠ loss. (2) Mandarin jqx, most regions divided into two groups, such as: fine ≠ classics, customs ≠ light, repair ≠ break. (3) Mandarin r, dialect or read together Cuokou tooth call the zero initial call. (4) "jacket Anen" the words read ng. 2 finals (1) Jiaozhou Bay area to Mandarin eng-ong, ing-iong were combined, such as: light = East, England = owned. (2) "responsible for making color" words read ei. (3) "Street Solutions shoes, short, Ya Ya" read iê 3. Tone (1) Qingdao Laoshan, Jimo, roughness Laizhou only three tone classes. (2) IA low falling-rising tone modulation type 213. (3) "take the national railway books," read the words rising tone. (D) the Eastern District · DongLai 1 Initials (1) Mandarin zh ch sh, dialects divided into two categories, fight ≠ steaming, teacher ≠ loss. (2) Mandarin jqx, dialects divided into two groups, after finishing ≠, ≠ clear light, repair ≠ break. (3) Mandarin r, Qi tooth dialect read zero call or Cuokou call consonants, such as "dyed soft." 2 finals (1) "on the count-inch" u lost dialect words rhyme head. (2) "Branch River Song" and other words read uo. (3) "Street Solutions shoes, short, Ya Ya" read iai. 3. Tone (1) Yantai and other places only IA, rising tone, falling tone three tone classes. (2) the majority of local "South" and "M" and other words of normalized two tone classes. (3) "take the national railway books," read the words dialect rising tone. (4) IA mostly falling tone tone value 41 or 31.
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山东方言举例
山东方言举例
山东方言举例
Common words: Less: not from the gas useless melon less pull The latrine A group of sub-onion La Gua Get (dei) Energizer (comfortable)