First and last's. Name, there's the difference from the female line name, from the men's department. Qin and Han dynasties, last name,'s sub-1, known as surname or family name and called. "Annals of the clan a little order": "three generations before the last name of divide and for the two men said that's, the woman said the family name ... ... three generations, the family name into one." Song Mai "Yung Chai Xi Han Chinese name three items": "Two" Han "surnames contained, there are many who later see vain, Man Ji here to help the clan of the book left off." Qing Gu "Rizhilu clan": "family name, said that since the Sima Qian began mixing and for. "
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That name
That name. Wei Wei, "East" part IV of Chapter XVII: "naughty mule cut a few wood chunks, scraping a scrape with a crooked writing down their name, inserted in their grave."
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xìng shì
First and last's. Name from the female line, from the men's department. Qin and Han dynasties, name one, known as surname or family name and called
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Last Name Overview
Fu Xi is a famous ancient China tribal leaders, not only San Juan is listed as the first, or the Chinese nation's "human ancestor." Contains the history, Fu Xi was born into a century (now Tianshui, Gansu), capital of Chen, is also buried after the death of Chen. Huaiyang since ancient times referred to as "Taihao the Market", is the legendary Chen are. Fu Xi's contribution to the lot, but his most important contribution is: "is a family name, through the matchmaker, the system wedding." In the beginning of the primitive society, people live in groups mixed marriage, it is inevitable drawbacks of next of kin marriage and child rearing, Fu Xi's recognition of this hazard, developed a _set_ of non-marriage surname wedding etiquette system, thus avoiding blood marriage, to achieve eugenic reproduction. First name as "distant animals, not marriage," the symbol of Chinese civilization is an important marker of progress, after several years of sub-Yan development, has been used in Chinese history has been more than 22,000 kinds of surnames, these surnames some have been out the stage of history, but most from generation to generation, stretches continuously into the endless blood ties of the Chinese nation. Million in the same Chinese name can be said to root, root in Fu Xi, and Xi Huang Huaiyang ancient capital, is the first origin of Chinese surnames land, marked the beginning of the land. "Three graves," said: "Fu Xi, Sui Son of man, born of the wind, so named for the wind," so "wind" as the Chinese first name. Origin of surnames can be traced back primitive matriarchal system of society, period, so many of the ancient name of China are female side or end of words. Clan name is given as a sign distinguishing symbol, such as the tribe's name or the name of tribal leaders. Legend of the coast of the Yellow Emperor lived Ji water to Ji surname; Yan Jiang living near the water to ginger as a surname. Heaven to flood control, active and surname as Si. In addition, also the son of tribal leader was named. Yellow Emperor, a quarter of a son who was named fourteen people, for Ji, unitary, Qi, F, Teng, Ren, Xun, Qian, Xi, 姞, frivolous, according to second last name, of which four belong to the second name. Vulcan, the for himself, Dong, Peng, bald, daughter is, CAO, as appropriate, Mi name other eight, known as Vulcan eight names. With the development of social productive forces, the transition to a matriarchal system of patriarchal clan system, clan system was gradually replaced by the social system of class, thanks to soil life for the country's governance methods and means will be created. The emergence of human history's footsteps into the class in the society. Name and s is the two stages of human progress is a product of civilization. Xia, Shang period, the aristocratic Jieyou last name. S branch of the family name, meaning the equivalent of home or family. Si Xia royal family name, and another dominant kun wu name for himself, has been named in the Soviet Union, Gu, Wen, Dong, rear dragons's. Business royal family surname for the child, and another dominant big Peng, hog Wei Pang name. There's Shang Dynasty article, Xu, Xiao's other thirteen's. Zhou is the surname of an important period of great development, found in records were more likely to name the system. Zhou Wang Ji Xing, Zhou king of the vassal state of feudal monarch and Bureaucrats have the same surname and the surname of the difference. To the east Zhou Chunqiu, may have test Ji, Si, son, wind, win, have, Ren, Qi, Qian, Cao, Dong, Jiang, Yan, in the final, Man, bear, Kui, paint, allowing other twenty-two name. Although Noble has named, but only the woman was called names, unmarried women, such as Qi Jiang, Songjahak, Qi, Song for the country name, ginger, a child in name. Have been married women, such as Jiang Qian, Luan Qi, Jiang, Luan was her husband country's name, Qian, Qi a woman my name. At that time, the custom not to marry same surname, so called aristocratic woman and her husband's last name to show the names differ. Zhou implementation of patriarchal clan system, a large, careen of difference. A's, said the establishment of a careen from the bulk (s) split out a separate portal. Established by the Zhou Hou Wang to approved establishing a new home to be monarch Bureaucrats permission, known as the "confer the soil and the s life." Nobility's way of access to the following: ① to the country's name. Princes monarch's name with a glimpse of the country. If the Lord Wen Chong Jin weight to the country's name is Jin, Chong Er short weight; Lu Shen Lu Xi is the public application, the country's name is Lu, Shen name. ② The manor is s. Bureaucrats and their descendants to fief's name. Dr. Bevan held manors, such as the Jin Wei, Wei as the future generations to s; Quwo son of son of Uncle Huan million letters in South Korea to South Korea for the s. ③ The officer's name. Aristocrats and their descendants in their official's name. Lin Fu Jin's three lines of infantry in the Bank's Junshuai organization, said the Bank of Huanzi, his son said Xun Yan Yan Bank of China to the behavior of s; Song lucky ruling Qing (Zaihan) said the Secretary Chengzihe Han, the Sun Le Qi (Chi Leung), said the city's Division, is the city for the Secretary's. Stuart, Sima, Sagong, Sikou is such. ④ career-s. Such as the witch's, BU's Wish's, Shi, Carpenter's, Dow and so on. ⑤ to live for's. Lu Lu Zhuanggong child then lived East Gate, East Gate, then called (name), East Gate Xiangzhong (words), is the East Gate of the s; Song big heart for the right music teacher, living in Sung Tong Gate, Tung said the door the right division, Tong's is the door to. Such as dongguo, Simon, pool and more. ⑥ in the same week the king or monarch kinship distance of Hou's called. Hu said Zhou Xi Wang Zaihu prince, his grandson said the princes and the Soviet Union; Cheng Mu Gong son hi (Zi Han) said hi son, the Sun House of the (child development), said of Kung-sun care. ⑦ to aristocrats of the word's. In accordance with the patriarchal system, Gongzu only three generations of the next of kin on behalf of the monarch, the son of Kung-sun is not a Gongzu _set_ to be another's. The more your children and grandchildren of its Wangfu (grandfather) for the word's. Zheng Guogong sent word sub-sub-state, the Sun Participation (Zisi) that is "sub-country" s the last word; another son, the word sub-Si, his grandson to "Si" for the s. The words to his grandfather's most common, is too's General Orders. Spring before, the nobility of the family name inherited from the ancestor, so EMI unchanged stable;'s nobility is derived from a more intimate kinship with their ancestors, but also with the fief, the government position is changed, so there will be a Several descendants of the individual's or his son's different generations. In addition, different name might be among life's the same way, so there will be different last name's the same phenomenon. Warring States period, the patriarchal system collapse, last name system is also undergoing fundamental change. At this time began to change for the name's, as the name of Tian in Qi State belonging to Si's, to the Warring States to the time of the last name field. Aristocratic past, only last name, only the names of civilians, after the Warring States, citizens were named, the people became known as the people. Name system evolution, reflecting the decline of the aristocracy, the rise in civilian status. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, surname into one. "Annals little clan" contains, "Qinmie six countries, a descendant of the Shu people, or to the country as a surname, or last name s, or s to s, the loss of family name, which is hereby name the beginning ... ... and who's also a muddy. "Since then, the name that's, that's last name, last name or surname or s's name became a written language. In different occasions, the use of name and s are different. For example, in Interpersonal Communication in touch with the people who did not know, a courtesy often asked: "What name?" The answer was: "My surname ×." Never heard of: Is the "s" in the. In genealogy, family tree is on the title "×'s family tree", "×'s Genealogy" and has never seen "× Family Tree", "× surname genealogy" of the. Why the difference? In speaking, I asked about the "s" taboo, because of "s" and "death" are homonyms. "S" in the ancient symbol for men, genealogy, family tree, record name of a male family member name kinship atlas, so the family tree, family tree of the title with a s.
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Population name
National Citizen ID number under the Ministry of Public Enquiry Service Centre website free statistical analysis product, in November 2006 before the twenty surnames in China registered population are as follows: The number of ranking last name (people) 1 Wang 9255 2 LI 9102 3 8669 4 Liu 6528 5 Chen 5664 6 Yang 4168 7 Huang 2941 8 Zhao 2618 9 Wu 2502 10 weeks 2433 11 Xu 1855 12 Sun 1794 13 Ma 1689 14 Zhu 1646 15 HU 1497 16 Guo 1426 17 HO 1334 18 High 1290 19 Lin 1250 Law 1240 of 20 2007 Ministry of Public Security Authority National Citizen ID card number inquiry service center of a national household population of statistical analysis: Wang, the most common surname in China, there are 9288.1 million, accounting for 7.25% of total population , the second most common surname is Lee, there are 9207.4 million, accounting for 7.19% of the total population; the third is Zhang, there are 8750.2 million, accounting for 6.83% of the total population.
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Surname population
Chinese surname Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, can be described as contemporary "Family Names" in the surname, and its population of 3.5 million. Li, Wang and Zhang San surname population of the Han population, accounted for 7.9%, 7.4%, 7.1%. Universal law of evolution by last name, surname number will more and more, will be less and less a small number of surnames and eventually die. The survey and study by the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Yuan Yi presided over the completion of researchers, the last two years. Survey covered 1,110 counties and cities nationwide, received 296 million population data were obtained surnames 4100. Through the county, district, provincial levels of statistical proportion of the population, resulting in today's new Chinese Family Names of the sort. Scientists will also be released before the 300 Chinese surnames and distribution of the data maps, re-published "Dictionary of Chinese surname", including the so far collected more than 23,000 surnames, family names to promote the development of cultural industries.
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Great mystery hidden name
Tricky one: the hidden genetic code name "The surname survey to name the number is not limited to statistics, in fact, last name is the cultural heritage and genetic connections of a bridge." Yuan Yi-ta, said the Chinese man with a long name, but from the genetic point of view, only men have the Y chromosome, therefore, Y chromosome inherited together on the same last name male offspring, thus, have the same last name people will have a The same type of Y chromosome and the genes it carries. "Investigation, we found that many genetic diseases, only people in the same family names spread, statistics and distribution of the number of good names for the study of human genetics will have a great help." Yuanyi up told reporters. Mystery II: same surname does not necessarily Met the Chinese people always have to ask the name, if you find the same last name with their own will feel at home, that the two "Five hundred years ago is a", "In fact it does not credible, after investigation, we find A surname may have hundreds of sources, for example, the first surname 'Lee', and some are from the 'win' last name, and some are from the 'Zhao' surname, Tang dynasty, 'Li' surname was Li Shimin points given the founding fathers, even in the Hou Wei period, Xianbei hyphenated name also changed to 'Lee' is. " However, the name of the Chinese nation has become a cohesive adhesive, "A lot of overseas money to repair their own family tree, they were looking for their roots, and in the process they built a family tree, through links with the Mainland, but also on the local significant role in promoting the economy. " For the first time found that "difficult" clan village In the survey, many rare strange name has been found, the name has never been documented before, "seen in the past, they also thought that the strange name was created because of clerical error, but after the investigation we found that these strange name has its deep roots. " Yuan Yi up to reporters, for example, in Henan, the team found four names, "difficult" a small village, all men and women inside the family name "difficult", when the study group had considered a clerical error caused the last name, was not statistically significant, but the Korean culture Department heard the news, unusual surprises, immediately organized a "Root mission" to China. The original, "difficult" name in the Korean view, that is their roots, "they told me, Henan, Northern and Southern Dynasties have unearthed a stone, a Xianbei official record deeds, his name is called 'hard floor' 'Difficult' name with the Clan moved north, into the Songhua River was also renamed 'hard Jiang', then, the name 'hard' in Xianbei only to the Korean Peninsula now, therefore, Henan, the name 'difficult', the villagers were Koreans believe that their own ancestors. "
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Three spots to recover the source
First place: Lee According to order, Mr Lee is the most common surname in China, according to Yuan Yi of speaking, in the investigation of the nearly 3 billion people, named Li account for 13%. Lei, wide sources, there are many hundreds, the first from the "win" last name, to an official post for the Spring and Autumn Period popular name, the founder of Taoism Lao Tzu as a result of ancestral grounds officer, then submitted the reason for the name, after the transfer as "Lee" . Early founders of the Zhu Jiang Xu, Bing, An, Du, Hu, Hong Guo, linen, fresh on, Zhang, Abu, A or, relics, Dong, Luo, Zhu evil name was given in a total of 16 named Li from This spawned significant increase in the progressive development of the most common surname in China. Second: Wang Wang, the second most common surname, the total number of 12%. Descendants of the imperial general, said the prince, princes, and then I used a family name, addition, Wang is also a variation from the many other surnames, the most out of "Gui" last name, according to legend, after the ancient Emperor Shun, the other, named Wang Some people when Bi Gan Shang Zhou, the king and even the ancient Koryo is surnamed Wang. Third: Zhang Zhang is the third most common surname, accounting for 11.8%. According to "dollars and last compile" in the records, "the fifth son of Emperor Hui of Health Qingyang, to bow positive view of Lone Star, before the system bows and arrows, Zhu Si Zhang Xing, Zhang by name" and therefore from the Yellow Emperor is said Zhang, descendants of the Yellow Emperor, Zhang gradually increased since the Han Dynasty, and was popular on the rise and Taoism, was popular "Yellow Emperor surname Zhang," saying that such was the Taoist leaders such as Zhang Jue, Zhang Lu and so on. Wang, a Ministry of Public Security statistics show that the most common surname in China Xinhua Beijing April 24 Xinhua Ministry of Public Security Authority recently registered population of the country, a statistical analysis: Wang, the most common surname in China, there are 9288.1 million, accounting for 7.25% of the total population. According to reports, China's second most common surname is Lee, there are 9207.4 million, accounting for 7.19% of the total population; the third is Zhang, there are 8750.2 million, accounting for 6.83% of total population . Surname population of more than 2000 million people, 10 names were: Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Huang, Zhao, Wu, Zhou; surname population of less than 2000 million people in more than 1000 million people There are 12 names, in order: Xu, Sun, Ma, Zhu, Hu, Guo, He, Gao, Lin, Luo, Zheng, Liang. Among the top 100 surnames are: Xie, Song, Tang, Xu, Han, Feng, Deng, Cao, Peng, Zeng, Xiao Tian, Dong, Yuan, Pan, in Chiang, Tsai, Yu, Du, Ye, Cheng, Su, Wei Lu, Ding, Ren, Shen, Yao, Lu, Jiang, Cui, Zhong, Tan, Lu, Wang, Fan, gold, stone, Liao, Jia, Xia, Wei, Fu, Fang, White, Zou, Meng Xiong, Qin, Qiu, Jiang, Yin, Xue, Yan, Duan, Lei Hou, dragon, history, pottery, Li, He, Gu, Mao, Hao Gong, Shao, million, money, Yan, Qin, Wu, Dai, Mo, hole, to the soup. The total population of the top 100 surnames accounted for 84.77% of the population.
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Four small name inquiry
Countdown Fourth: Hill (tone "Asia") Yuan Yi-tat said that the name is a research group in Anhui Province and Liaoning Province Zhangwu Guoyang County, discovered by chance, a total of 2,000 people. Interestingly, these people have no contact with each other, but clearly the source of their name, they all claim to be direct descendants of Yue Fei, Qin Hui was the year the persecution, fled to this, the "mountain" character upside down, formed a This new name. Study group to help them get in contact with each other, while the source of research of the last name, exactly as they say. Third last: Death According to Yuan Yi of speaking, "dead" names are mainly distributed in northwest China, from the Northern Wei Dynasty, four words hyphenated ethnic minorities evolved tended to decrease the current number. Penultimate: difficult (read falling tone) Located in Henan Province, is the Northern and Southern Dynasties Xianbeis name developed from a bird's name was originally, because of the people advocating the birds, since the name has become "difficult", after the northward migration, most migration to Korea Peninsula, China has rarely exists. The first is the countdown: Kuang (kuàng <Music: mine>) Mainly located in Anyang City of Henan, the other from different places have their own family members. Hundred of its name, however, it was all made out of a series, textual one from Henan Anyang City a retired female teachers, Ze Qin Kuang.
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The origin of Chinese surnames
Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, Qian, Sun ... ... Each of us has his own surname. The surname is how to generate it? Three generations in ancient times, first and last's not the same thing. Where s is derived from the name. From the Han Dynasty, last name, which is a mix. We are Chinese surnames of modern, mostly down from generation to generation for thousands of years. Examination of its origin can be divided into 12 categories: 1) s last name. Name as tribal clan commune period of glyphs generated, then people will be directly inherited, some as s. Matriarchy clan society to the mother as the surname, so when many are female name beside the word. Such as: Ji, ginger, Si, Yao and so on. 2) to the country's name. If we are familiar with the vassal state of the Spring and Autumn Period: Qi, Lu and Jin, Song, Zheng, Wu and Yue, Qin, Chu, Wei, Han, Zhao, Wei, Yan, Chen, Cai, Cao, Hu, Xu, etc. , are a common surname today. 3) Yap Anonymous. Yap that benefice, is the king and the vassal state of the monarch or heterosexual Bureaucrats points to the same surname the manor. Their offspring or living in the manor will be followed in some of the people's. When King Wu of Zhou Sikou crossing closure as a fief of Health in the Soviet Union (now the Hebei Province Linzhang West), generations have surnamed Su Health fork. According to statistics, the city as the last name's nearly 200. Some hyphenated name because the long history of evolution, has been gone. 4) The township, called the Pavilion's. Few such cases, common surnames today Pei, Lu, Yan, Hao, Ouyang and so on. 5) place of residence for the family name. Of these surnames, hyphenated more generally with the Church, the doors, township, Lu, where, wild, officials and other words, that place of residence in different environments. 6) The word or name's ancestors. The name comes from a lot of this provision, according to statistics there are Five, six, of which nearly 200 hyphenated. The Bastard King Ping Zhou words such as open forests, forest-handed down to their offspring. Song Dai Shi public charge, son of the son, the word emperor father, his grandson to his grandfather's words, when the Han emperor to change the parent as Huangfu. 7) The sequence for the s. A family, ranked by order of brothers to take surnames, such as the boss said, or Meng Bo, the second said Chung, youngest uncle said, the old Si Yue quarter and so on. Xiangyan's future as expressed in the order in the clan. But there are exceptions. Chuang Lu Zhuanggong father's younger brother, middle child, this is Chung's, Chung Sun, because he was the sin of regicide, and their offspring will be a change of surname Meng Mang or surname. 8) as s official. Such as Stuart, Sima, Sagong, Secretary disabilities, Sikou and so on. Some of the family name in his official surname, Dan from the point of view the meaning of words, you can tell the difference, such as membership, the bridge, libraries, warehouses, military, kitchen and so on. 9) the skills to's. Such as the witch, divination, pottery, artisans, Tu and so on. 10) the integration of minorities into the Han in ancient times caused by last name. 11) The posthumous name is s. 12) by surname, taboo and surname.
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Surname History
Chinese people always think that first, "name" after the "s" In fact, last name,'s been mixed, the relationship between first and last's changing. Appearing in legends and literature, "s" there are hundreds, the first is Pan Gu, the emperor's, to Queen's, Queen's people, Wulong's era, followed by the Spirit's huge, yellow God's, ghosts Kui's, Sang's space, time and other people's through 22's of age enjoys a century, and then released for the e's, Shushan's, chaos's, Youchaoshi, Suiren, Yong Cheng Shi mention of 13's of the century due to age. In this era, the most important thing is Youchaoshi and Suiren. Youchao Christians nest wood frame, digging for the business; Suiren the invention of fire by rubbing sticks, teach people to cooked food, Christians Jieshengjishi. Into the Fuxi era, this period's total work appeared in the Central Plains, Queen's Park Chu-hsiang's, Britain's Hao, Li Lu, Hershey's, kun wu's, Ge Tianshi, Yinkang Shi, the King Stone , Nu Wa's and other tribes or countries. China's first "name" to generate the Fu Xi era, "wind" is China's first name, this time one of the most important "s" is the emperor's, and its head is CJ, he created a text alternative guitar string Notes. Shen Nong Nu Wa's followed, that Emperor, followed by the surname Jiang. Gongsun named the Yellow Emperor, the name Regulus, the Yellow Emperor had a call where the tribe, said Xiong, Yan Emperor Huangdi inherited the position, dominated the Central Plains. Yellow Emperor, 25 children, 14, was named a name 12: Ji, unitary, Qi, F, Teng, Zhen, Ren, Xun, Xi, play, playful, depending. The 12 names are in fact sub-Xiong family, the other son was not the strength to build their own family and can not have names. According to research, the most ancient name basically came from Emperor Yan and Huang after two. Emperor Yan and Huang are two common ancestor of the Chinese nation, both you and me, the same surname as one family, we all have a common root. Qin Dynasty, the woman said the family name, the man said's. Qin Shi Huang unified China, surnames began to be one, because the form of fixed, children and grandchildren can be a permanent use, easy to form a family legend pulse, blood trail from origin becomes more clear. Chinese people attach great importance to names, to develop a custom Tongxing _set_tlements, many parts of the spread spectrum associated with the repair of these habits formed in the country, ranging from Tongxing countless people, as well as future generations of their family, it is easy whereby to find out of blood. There are many sources of surnames, given names are the totem: the bear, brown bear, leopard, tiger, dragon, etc.; the country name as a surname: Qi, Chu, Han, Zhao and Qin, etc.; to live as a family name: Simon Guo, Qiu, Yin, often; the office for the surname: Shangguan, Pu, Qian, Shi, Sima, etc.; career-surname: Zhang, Gu, Tu, Chen, artisans, etc.; to name names of rivers: Jo, Ji, ginger, yellow, Wu; the emperor gave surnames: Liu, Li, Zhao, Wan Yan, Zhu, etc.; there in numbers, season, location, climate, flowers, etc. for the family name. Chinese people are used to inherit his father's last name, family name is passed to the male line of approach to the next generation, so the vast majority of surnames is a non-gender-specific, way of passing the gene to the male line, the equivalent of chromosomes in human male on the behalf of specific genetic gene. Surname, a clan to another clan who apart from people in a clan house, in order to distinguish each other, there has been only a personal symbol of the "name." In social interaction, regardless of which group of people in their own internal use only "name" can distinguish between each other, but if the person exchanges with another clan, only the "name" does not show his identity, his own clan " name "and his" name "together in order to clear that their own, different from others. With the development of society, the name has been given a lot of new content, the formation of the unique name of the Chinese culture. In China, generally everyone has a name. It first contacts with each other always have to ask: "your name?" Visible name of the importance in our lives. The names of ancient and modern China, is used to represent the people in the social individual symbols. The number of name in the end, has yet to have an accurate statistics. Commonly known as "Family Names", in fact, the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) when it has more than 3,000 surname. The formation name has its different history, not necessarily the same name is an origin. Such as "He", some of the original surname "Helan" or "He don" simplified "HE"; some of the original name "Qing", a taboo for the emperor to avoid the surname "He." Surname is also due to political, geographical, ethnic and other changes in a variety of reasons. Therefore, the origins of our name, changing for thousands of years, different opinions, but summed up in about the following aspects: First, in the matriarchal society, the mothers name. Legend ancient times called the mother of Shen Nong Teng women, so many names are female characters was next, such as: Kou, Ji, Jiang Gui, Si and so on. Second, in order of birth, place of residence for the family name. Legend for Yao, Shun Hui ancient times, then the surname Yao. Spring and Autumn Period Qiguo Gong dongguo family doctor were living in the south Guo, Guo West, North Guo; it to dongguo, South Guo as the name. Zhengda Fu live in West Gate, then to Simon as a surname. Third, the ancient name names. Yu, Xia, Shang Wang has a Mountain States, descendants are surnamed Wang Mang Wang; Shang there between the Jingwei Nguyen country, its offspring will last name Nguyen. Fourth, the fief surname. Cepheid is closed to King Wu of Zhou Zhao City, his descendants would surnamed Zhao; Bastard King Chow Chiu Woo Weng was sealed in place, so named Weng; Duke Dan of Zhou's son was sealed to Xing to Xing Hou, and his descendants will be named Xing . Fifth, in his official surname. Ancient features, namely: Stuart, Sima, Sagong, Secretary disabilities, Sikou, their descendants are in the office for the name. Sixth, the emperor's gift to number names. King Mu of Zhou died as a favorite concubine, in order to express grief, pain, thanks to name her offspring; Zhou Hui Wang chase for the benefits after the death of his surname would benefit future generations. Seven words to ancestral surname. If Zhengguo Gong Xiaoyan sub-, sub-word tour, his grandson will be named tour; Lu Xiaogong son son, word Zaizang, their offspring will be named Zang. Eight, because the myth the legend for the name. Shun satisfied when there is a legend made the descendants of the sky dragon, the dragon as their children and grandchildren will be named; legendary Bluebird gods have a public, future generations will also have named Blue Bird's. Nine, or for some reason their names because of taboo. Such as the Warring States Period, King Xiang Tian Qi Zhang descendants of the surname law field, Qi was Qinmie, and their descendants not surnamed Tian and surname law. Han Ming Di taboo "village" character, where the village is named surname "strict." Crusade Huangzai Cheng Ming Yan Wang Zhu Di to break so revolted in the name of Nanjing, and when the overthrow of Emperor Wen Jian (the Yongle Emperor), was number "Jing Nan," and the eunuch Masan Paul for "Jing Nan" was active as a surname " Zheng "; later, he renamed Zheng. Ten, with the historical development, ethnic complexity, and some last name is the national language transliteration. If descendants of the Huns had a lot of leaders Chanyu Chanyu name. Shows name is a symbol, not as defenders of the feudal patriarchal clan system, as advocated by the mysterious and sacred. XI, to name as s. Name as tribal clan commune period of glyphs generated, then people will be directly inherited, some as s. Matriarchy clan society to the mother as the surname, so when many are female name beside the word. Such as: Ji, ginger, Si, Yao and so on. Second, to the country's name. If we are familiar with the vassal state of the Spring and Autumn Period: Qi, Lu and Jin, Song, Zheng, Wu and Yue, Qin, Chu, Wei, Han, Zhao, Wei, Yan, Chen, Cai, Cao, Hu, Xu, etc. , are a common surname today. Thirteen to eup Anonymous. Yap that benefice, is the king and the vassal state of the monarch or heterosexual Bureaucrats points to the same surname the manor. Their offspring or living in the manor will be followed in some of the people's. When King Wu of Zhou Sikou crossing closure as a fief of Health in the Soviet Union (now the Hebei Province Linzhang West), generations have surnamed Su Health fork. According to statistics, the city as the last name's nearly 200. Some hyphenated name because the long history of evolution, has been gone. Fourth, the township's Pavilion is named. Common surnames today Pei, Lu, Yan, Hao, Ouyang and so on. Fifth, to live as a family name. Of these surnames, hyphenated more generally with the Church, the doors, township, Lu, where, wild, officials and other words, that place of residence in different environments. Sixteen, the word or name's ancestors. The name comes from a lot of this provision, according to statistics there are Five, six, of which nearly 200 hyphenated. The Bastard King Ping Zhou words such as open forests, forest-handed down to their offspring. Song Dai Shi public charge, son of the son, the word emperor father, his grandson to his grandfather's words, when the Han emperor to change the parent as Huangfu. Seventh, the sequence is s. A family, ranked by order of brothers to take surnames, such as the boss said, or Meng Bo, the second said Chung, youngest uncle said, the old Si Yue quarter and so on. Xiangyan's future as expressed in the order in the clan. But there are exceptions. Chuang Lu Zhuanggong father's younger brother, middle child, this is Chung's, Chung Sun, because he was the sin of regicide, and their offspring will be a change of surname Meng Mang or surname. Eighth, to the s office. Such as Stuart, Sima, Sagong, Secretary disabilities, Sikou and so on. Some of the official name for the surname, from the word meaning a single point of view, you can tell the difference, such as membership, the bridge, libraries, warehouses, military, kitchen and so on. Nineteenth, the skills to's. Such as the witch, divination, pottery, artisans, Tu and so on. Twenty, the integration of minorities into the Han in ancient times brought last name. The twenty-first to the s posthumous name. XXII by surname, taboo and surname.
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Appendix 1: Family Names
Zhaoqian Sun Li, Zhou Wu Zheng Wang Pingchenchuwei Jiangchenhanyang Zhuqinyouxu Helvshizhang Kong Wei Cao Yan Hua Jin Jiang Tao Zou Yu Xie Qi Zhang Bai Shui Dou Yun Su Pange Xi Fan Penglang Lu Weichang Ma Miaofeng flower party Renyuanliufeng Baoshi Tang Yu Feiliancenxue Leihenitang Hao Wu Yin Teng An often Nairobi Happy when the skin Bianqi Kang Fu Huang Wu yuan Bu Gu Mengping Hu Mu Wang Xiao Yinyaoshaokan Mao Qi Zang Yu Dimibeiming Jifuchengdai Tansongmaopang Zhu Shu Ji Xiang Xiong Dong Liang Qu Blue Minxijima Duruan strong Gululouwei Tong Yan Guo Jiang Luo Mei Shenglin Diaozhongxuqiu High Xiacaitianfan Hu Ling Huo Ke Yu million blame management Lumo The solution should be dry room were Miao Qiu Dingxuanbideng Yudanhanghong Choi Ji package all left and right buttons Gong Chengjixinghua Peilu Rong Weng Xun Yang Hui-Zhen Weijiade closure in Ruiyichujin Jibingmisong Wu Fu Wu Jiao well section bow Pakistan Animal husbandry, Mi Hou Kui Peng Valley Car Quanxibanyang Qiuzhongyigong Ningchouluanpu Gandoulirong Jim Beam Long Fu Jing-Zu Wu Ye Shao-Gao Li Ji Koji thin Su Wai Po Toi white printed from the E Suoxianjilai Zhuolintumeng Joe Pool gloomy Xunengcangshuang Wen Feng Xindangditan Gonglao Jishenfudu Ranzailiyong Quequsanggui Puniushoutong Hu Jia Yan Ji Pu side is still farming Wenbiezhuangyan Chaidiyanchong Mulian Ru Xi Huanyiyurong Liao Yi Ge Gu Shen to the final G Jijuhengbu Dugengmanhong Kuangguo Wen Kou Guanglu Que East Shu beating Wally Weiyuekuilong Shigongshenie Chaogouaorong Lengzixinkan Najianraokong Zengwushanie Yangjuxufeng After the investigation phase Kuai Chao Jing Guan Hong Lu Yu the right of the cover of Duke Huan Zhu Sima Shangguan Wan Qi Ouyang Jaap East Zhuge famous person Yuchi ram Huangfu Helian Tantai Gongye were political Puyang Chunyu Chanyu Taishu Shentu Ling Hu Xuan Yuan Gong Sun Zhong Sun To Li Yuwen Long Sun Murong Stuart Sagong fresh in Lvqiu Governor Zhang Qi Kou child car case Sun Duanmu Wu Chuan West Makung Carved lacquer is soil Si Gong Liang Yue Father of Robert W. Jia Gu Jae-Gu Liang Jinchuyanfa Ruyantuqin Barry dongguo dry section of the south gate Microbial Huyan the Sea Yangshe Shuai Kang Gou Yue Qin after the status East Gate Simon Zuo Qiu Qiu Liang Business Moushenaibo Tour Palace Mohaqiaoda Nianaiyangtong Fifth statement Foran continued d Sign Me End
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Appendix 2: China's existing compound surname
B: Barry North Church Kitano C: Chunyu Chanyu dry hoot hoot into the public interest division Chu D: Duanmu East Fangdong Guo Orient House in East Gate East Wild East dry up the second section of the Fifth XI Tokgo G: Public Broadcasting System Gongsun ram on the public good of public Zugong Yu Gong Ye West father Mang Kung Bo Gongzhong public indoor public instrument of public company Peak gate Gongjiangongsheng Ge Shu Guan Qiu Gu Liang Guli Kodo H: Huangfu Helian mother Huyan Hu J: QI Officer Jiagu Jimo L: Linghu Leung Lau Yau Fu Lu Po Lvqiu M: Murong Wanqi N: Palace South Gate South Nalan Rong Nu Wa Minamino O: Ouyang P: Puyang Q: Qingyang carved lacquer R: soil Si S: Shangguan Secretary Stuart Sikou Sima Sagong paternity of their Mercedes-Benz Sun Shentu tert-Sun Shuzhong T: Mrs Shi Taishu grandfather Tantai alopecia Tuoba W: famous person micro-Wang Sun Wangguan Wang Shu-Wu Ma X: Simon Jaap fresh phase in the XY Y: Stephen Owen Le Zheng Yanling Yang She claw Watson Z: Zhuge Sun Zhongli Chuan Sun Zhong Sun Zhong long hill were the main political father kill his son left the book Son Sang car
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Appendix 3 to listen to the 10 best Chinese surnames
Listen to the ten best Chinese surname 1, the money Now is the era of market economy, nature is the "money" is best listened to most. 2, officials One to feel it should be an officer. 3, Long The dragon will not name the clouds ah. 4, Hao Because with the "good" are homonyms, your name sounds good, then put a name "good", just as good on the increase. 5, Chen Because with the "true" are homonyms, your name sounds good, then put a name, "true", false have become true. 6, Zheng Because with the "positive" are homonyms, no matter what your official when the Director, Secretary, Chief of what could have been pairs, a _set_ on the last name "is" to become a positive. 7, Kim Today's society, or more payments were the most popular ah. 8, high In any case, superior feel really good. 9, D The greatest advantage is that one hit, "according to alphabetical order," the occasion, you have to man also topped the list. 10 holes Touched the surname hole to find the descendants of Confucius, are a pile of books should be boiled out.
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Appendix 4 surnames - an interesting combination of last name
"Old and the surname" East Surname: There are five sources. Legend has it that Shun's one kind of one of seven friends after the East do not dislike; a descendant of Fu Xi is said that after East Montessori; other names also have the East last name Goguryeo, and their offspring are still named after the move to the East Central Plains; also some East last name is Tu "What Tonga" This name change overnight; in Taiwan's indigenous, Manchu, Mongolian and other ethnic groups also have the East the name. China Eastern last name now widely distributed in Haimen, Jiangsu, Tianjin Jinghai, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Liaoning, Gansu, Qinghai and other places are distributed, but few in number. West Surname: There are three sources, the first surname is the country, according to legend the ancient Western countries have also said to be ancient Xiling, then people will bring in the West as a surname. The second argument is that when the Warring States Period of Wei Ye County, a county magistrate called Ximen Bao, and his descendants to "Simon" is hyphenated name changed to "West" name. The third name change came from the Manchus, the Qing Dynasty's Manchu Eight Banners in the Xi Kete miles west name was changed. Name on the source of the West, in Hebei, Shandong, also spread along the junction of a story: After Kangzhang Huang Xiao Ming Xiao Zhong wit wise man, had his assistant, filial piety, the two arms into the conduct of public affairs Emperor. While the two brothers Zhang Yanling, Zhang Heling village is rampant battle royalty. Zhang queen death, the reign of the Ming emperors copy of their family cut, some descendants scattered to escape, to facilitate later to recognize that they fled in the direction according to Zhang divided into the four corners of the surname, there is also a "cardinal points of the surname Zhang, "said. West surname Guangrao, Zouping, Weifang and Anhui are distributed, but not a lot of numbers. South Surname: Source is more complicated, according to "Historical Records" record, Yu surname south of future generations; second source is a commercial Pan Geng said the concubine gave birth to a son, Chiang, Ming Jiaonan Red Dragon, the great-grandson Zhou Xuan Wang Chung in the South when the doctor, and his descendants as a surname on the south; third argument that the son of the Spring and Autumn when the son of Duke Ling of Wei Ying, word sub-South, and his descendants took the South as a surname; fourth source, is to say the Spring and Autumn Period, there is a high-Jin Shi Yin in Nango this place, change of surname of his descendants to the south. Widely distributed in China, Henan, and more particularly in the South last name, accounting for the Han population, 75% of the South last name. North Surname: There are three sources. One is based on land called the family name, according to records, in ancient man called the North where the Yellow Emperor is said some of the Chi tribes moved here, then people with the "North" as the name; also recorded that the North or the Koguryo a family name, last name, not only are North Koguryo name, as well as the East last name, inference, should be based on position as the surname; there are some North surname is from the north gate, Kitamiya, North Guo, North people, Kitano these hyphenated change over. Quyang mainly distributed in Hebei, Shanxi Fenyang, Sichuan Johnson, Baotou, Inner Mongolia and other places. "Leading a poor Youyanjiangcu tea" Chai Last Name: Department of self-Chiang. Widely distributed, accounting for about 0.047% Han Chinese population, especially in Shandong, Hubei and other provinces more than the name. Famous Chai Wu, Han emperor when the generals in the Senate combined cut Hanwang Xin; Chairong, after the King Sejong during the Five Dynasties and Ten States, the military commander. M name: Mi name from the Northern Song Dynasty calligrapher Mi Fu Chu claimed to be descendants of pre-Qin time, the nature of MI, later renamed the homophone meters. In addition, the Sui and Tang dynasties, the Western Region there is a rice country, when people often m to the Central Plains to _set_tle in the country they called the family name, was the formation of Michaelis. Widely distributed, accounting for 0.037% Han population, especially in Hunan, Shanxi and other provinces more than the name. Oil name: the origin is unknown, but the Tang Dynasty was the oil for the name. Today, Shanxi, Shandong and Taiwan are distributed. Famous oil wind, when the Ming Lingchuan people. Salt surname: from Salt Spring and Autumn when the doctor after not homogeneous. One said, or the palm of the children of those who think that's salt pond. Today, Jiangsu, Sichuan and other places have distribution. Celebrity salt Fang, Tang Dynasty portraits, statues known; salt Wing Ming ru. Sauce surname: Source the unknown. It is understood that in mainland China who had no surname sauce, but Taiwan still. Vinegar name: the unknown source. Today Shaanxi, Sichuan and other places have distribution. Tea name: Source the bull: a, Yan buried Chaling, for s; Second, after a tea's Qitai Gong; third, the Ming and Qing Lu in Dali County, Baoshan Prefecture thousands of palm earth's total for the tea, the Department of Yi. Today Yunnan, Zhejiang, Taiwan and other places have distribution. Celebrities have tea, then Han people, see "Jiangdu Wang Chuan Yi"; tea Yu, Ping Wu, Ming when people in Luochuan County Hongwu discipline. "A pick Baiqian Gigabit" A name: a name existed since ancient times, some of Lou's is the one which, after some other name evolved from the B. Huainan, Anhui today there is still the name. Found last name: first found in the "surname Court." Jiangsu, Taiwan and other places have this name. "Pick up" name may be abbreviated as "ten" name. However, ten out of unknown source name, according to statistics said there Anhui Qingyang. People: there are two main sources, one is the Yellow Emperor, the celebrities, such as "said the text" in the hundred prosperous; second, followed by the Barry's omission "in the" from. Fortune of the people at the Nanyang, Henan, are mainly located in Beijing, Zhejiang, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing and other places. Thousands name: thousands of names of ancestors can be traced back three, one hundred ares miles Wang Yang Shu, and then there's thousands. Now, Sichuan, Taiwan, Shanxi, Beijing and Henan and other places have a few thousand surname distribution. Million last name: Surname million cases can be traced back to the chase Spring and Autumn Period: Jin Bi million after doctor to start named's name million; Ruiguo Guo Jun Bo million later, the word's surname million ... ... so do not enumerate one by one . The million is the ancient name "million" name. More complex there is the ancient "million" (wan) name, such as the Eastern Han Dynasty with a "southern state of foreign records," the million Xia; and from "Wan Qi" (moqi) omit the "Once" and the surname "million" (mo) were --- This can not be written both "million." Zhao surname: found in the "surname Court" and "Rhyme", the Manchu Qing dynasty Manchu stationed in Hangzhou, there are trillion last name, a number of Mongolian, Yi, also changed surnames often choose "MB." Jiangxi is rejuvenating, Shenyang, Liaoning, Anhui, surnamed Zhao Lixin and other places have.
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Encyclopedia
xingshi Last Name Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the distinction between aristocracy is a system with different kinship. Family name originated in the name of the tribe or tribal leader's name. Legend of the coast of the Yellow Emperor lived Ji water to Ji surname; Yan Jiang living near the water to ginger as a surname. Heaven to flood control, active and surname as Si. In addition, also the son of tribal leader was named. Yellow Emperor, a quarter of a son who was named fourteen people, for Ji, unitary, Qi, F, Teng, Zhen, Ren, Xun, Xi, □, □, according to other second name, of which four belong to the second name . After another Vulcan, for himself, Dong, Peng, bald, □, CAO, as appropriate, Qian and other eight names. These are representative of some ancient family name. Xia, Shang period, the nobility had surnames. S branch of the family name, meaning the equivalent of home or family. Si Xia royal family name, and another dominant kun wu name for himself, has been named in the Soviet Union, Gu, Wen, Dong, rear dragons's. Business royal family surname for the child, and another dominant big Peng, hog Wei Pang name. There's Shang Dynasty article, Xu, Xiao's other thirteen's, weekly hours Shanggei Luwei monarch and other countries. Zhou name on the system, records were found in more. Zhou Ji Xing Wang, Jun Hou country and Bureaucrats have the same surname and the surname of the difference. Spring and Autumn, you can test are Ji, Si, son, wind, win, have, Ren, Qi, Qian, Cao, □, Dong, Jiang, Yan, in the final, Man, bear, Kui, paint, allowing other twenty Second name. Although Noble has named, but only the woman was called names, unmarried women, such as Qi Jiang, Songjahak, Qi, Song for the country name, ginger, a child in name. Have been married women, such as Jiang Qian, Luan Qi, Jiang, Luan was her husband country's name, Qian, Qi a woman my name. At that time, the custom not to marry same surname, so called aristocratic woman and her husband's last name to show the names differ. Zhou implementation of patriarchal clan system, a large, careen of difference. A's, said the establishment of a careen from the bulk (s) split out a separate portal. Established by the Zhou Hou Wang to approved establishing a new home to be monarch Bureaucrats permission, known as the "confer the soil and the s life." Nobility's way of access to the following: ① to the country's name. Princes monarch's name with a glimpse of the country. If the Lord Wen Chong Jin weight to the country's name is Jin, Chong Er short weight; Lu Shen Lu Xi is the public application, the country's name is Lu, Shen name. ② to Yap's name. Bureaucrats and their descendants to fief's name. Dr. Bevan held manors, such as the Jin Wei, Wei as the future generations to s; Quwo son of son of Uncle Huan million letters in South Korea to South Korea for the s. ③ The officer's name. Aristocrats and their descendants in their official's name. Lin Fu Jin's three lines of infantry in the Bank's Junshuai organization, said the Bank of Huanzi, his son said Xun Yan Yan Bank of China to the behavior of s; Song lucky ruling Qing (Zaihan) said the Secretary Chengzihe Han, the Sun Le Qi (Chi Leung), said the city's Division, is the city for the Secretary's. ④ the professional's name. Such as the witch's, BU's, Carpenter's, Dow, Wu, Bu, artisans, pottery are all names of occupations. ⑤ to the name's residence. Lu Lu Zhuanggong child then lived East Gate, East Gate, then called (name), East Gate Xiangzhong (words), is the East Gate of the s; Song big heart for the right music teacher, living in Sung Tong Gate, Tung said the door the right division, Tong's is the door to. ⑥ in the same week the king or monarch kinship distance of Hou's called. Hu said Zhou Xi Wang Zaihu prince, his grandson said the princes and the Soviet Union; Cheng Mu Gong son hi (Zi Han) said hi son, the Sun House of the (child development), said of Kung-sun care. ⑦ to aristocrats of the word's. In accordance with the patriarchal system, including the generation of Gongzu only three generations of the king's cousin, the son of Kung-sun is not a Gongzu _set_ to be another's. The more your children and grandchildren of its Wangfu (grandfather) for the word's. Zheng Guogong sent word sub-sub-state, the Sun Participation (Zisi) that is "sub-country" s the last word; another son of □, the word sub-Si, his grandson to "Si" for the s. The words to his grandfather's most common, is too's General Orders. Spring before, the nobility of the family name inherited from the ancestor, so EMI unchanged;'s nobility is derived from a more intimate kinship with their ancestors, the generations that change. Spring and Autumn, the patriarchal system collapse, last name system is also undergoing fundamental change. At this time began to change for the name's, as the name of Tian in Qi State belonging to Si's, to the Warring States to the time of the last name field. Aristocratic past, only last name, only the names of civilians, after the Warring States, citizens were named, the people became known as the people. Name system evolution, reflecting the decline of the aristocracy, the rise in civilian status. (Should never deep)
Xu Xing