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No. 1 　　地球物理学就是以地球为对象的一门应用物理学。这门学科自20世纪之初就已自成体系。到了20世纪六十年代以后，发展极为迅速。它包含许多分支学科，涉及海、陆、空三界，是天文、物理、化学、地质学之间的一门边缘科学。 　　作为一个天体来研究地球，地球物理学和天体物理学是分不开的；研究地球本身的结构和发展时，地球物理学又和地质学有很密切的联系。但地球物理学所探讨的范围远不止此，它还包括研究地面形状的大地测量学，研究海洋运动的海洋物理学，研究低空的气象学和大气物理学，研究高空以至行星际空间物理学，研究地球本体的固体地球物理学（或叫做地体学），还有一些较小的分支，如火山学、冰川学、大地构造物理学等等。这些学科中，有的又各有独立的分支。人造卫星出现后，地球物理现象的观测扩展到了行星际空间。行星物理学是地球物理学的一引伸，但它所要解决的问题，离地球越来越远了。 　　地球物理学，如果狭义的理解，指的就是固体地球物理学。这一般又可分为两大方面：研究大尺度现象和一般原理的叫做普通地球物理学，利用由此发展出来的方法来勘探有用矿床和石油的，叫做勘探地球物理学（或物理探矿学）。应用于工程地质勘探、工程检测的发展为工程地球物理学，应用于环境探测和监测及环境保护而形成的环境地球物理学。地球物理学形成了独立的分支学科：地震学、重力学、地电学、地磁学，还有正在发展可能形成地热学。（云南省地球物理学会 胡家富提供） 　　大学地球物理学专业介绍及主要课程: 　　专业介绍 　　本专业培养具备坚实的数理基础和较系统的地球物理学基本理论、基本知识和基本技能，受到基础研究和应用基础研究的基本训练，具有较好的科学素养及初步的教学、研究能力，能在科研机构、高等学校或相关的技术和行政部门从事科研、教学、技术开发和管理工作的高级专门人才。业务培养要求：本专业学生主要学习地球物理学方面的基本理论和基本知识，受到基础研究和应用基础研究方面的科学思维和科学实验训练，掌握地球深部构造、地震预测、地球物理工程、能源及矿产资源勘察等研究与开发的基本技能。 　　主要课程 　　地球物理学(地震学、重力学、地磁学、地电学)、地球物理观测、地质学、连续介质力学、计算机及信息处理等。主要实践性教学环节：包括主要课程的实验和实习。野外地质实习、毕业实习等，一般安排6-12周。学习时间为期四年。 　　开设相关专业的学校 　　中国科学技术大学,北京大学, 中国地质大学(北京)，中国地质大学(武汉)，长安大学，中国石油大学,吉林大学,成都理工大学,同济大学, 武汉大学,中国矿业大学,长江大学,云南大学,大庆石油学院。 Related Phrases natural science weather bolt science-fiction novel atmospheric circulation climatology aerosphere physics discipline appliance physics geology explore Wikipedia Daquan Characters Physicist atomic bomb, hydrogen bomb and artificial satellite air physics physics earthquake gravitation fact pry dynamics cyclopedia geography apparatus language cifa More results... 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