Sichuan dialect, also known as the Sichuan dialect, Sichuan dialect, which is southwest of Mandarin Chinese. The main use of Mandarin southwest region in Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hubei most, northwestern Hunan, Guangxi, northwest of the language. Note 1, generally including the Chengdu-Chongqing Southwest Mandarin film (Chengdu-Chongqing any) and red filling piece (red filling it). There are about 100 million in Sichuan, then 2 million users, Chengdu, Sichuan, and various folk art, then is the standard pronunciation.
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Sichuan dialect history
Before the Song Dynasty Yuan Dynasty in Sichuan dialect and the Sichuan dialect has different, according to the Song Dynasty literature shows that, when the scholars of the Sichuan dialect and Northwest dialects collectively known as "West language", is a tone language the same side. Mongols and the Jurchen invasion of two in the North, to the catastrophic Sichuan sharp decline in the population. To the Qing dynasty, or even less than half a million people in Sichuan. Began a large-scale immigration from 1671 to 1776 until the year 105 623 people in Sichuan total acceptance of immigrants, known as Hubei and Hunan to Sichuan. Modern Sichuan dialect, that is, the mass migration movement formed.
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The impact of the Sichuan dialect Wu
Move into the war, three-Inland and Construction Corps, the period of construction personnel in the area a lot of things Wu De. Mainly concentrated in Chongqing, Guiyang City, Mianyang City, Anshun City, in several cities. A total of 660 million, accounting for 8% of people using Wu. Chongqing city in which population of 1.15 million Wu, accounting for Chongqing, 11% of the total population. Wu has changed a great extent the language features and Chongqing dialect habits. The words have an indirect effect of Chongqing in Sichuan dialect. The part of the Sichuan dialect speech and vocabulary Wu: "Format" (Peugeot, fashion, from the Shanghai dialect) "Transferred" (back, from the Suzhou dialect) "Market price" (ability, from the Suzhou dialect) "Yan" (made an, meaning "late" from the Suzhou dialect) By (hair sen, from the Shanghai dialect) To (send qi, from the Shanghai dialect) Lane (hair hang, from the Suzhou dialect)
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The impact of the Sichuan dialect Cantonese
Hubei and Hunan to Sichuan when people give Huguang area into a number of southern Sichuan dialect language vocabulary. Contact Sichuan dialect and Cantonese is still very evident. Although the words northern Sichuan language, but many Cantonese words have stayed in the Sichuan dialect mediator. Today, the middle of Sichuan Province and Chongqing City, there are still using the Hakka, Cantonese and Hakka are influenced, which have greater impact on vocabulary words in Sichuan. Can be said that the Sichuan dialect and Cantonese is very close contact, much like the tone of the two dialects, as entering characters are many, and many of the same word tones, pronounced like, plus there are many dialects of the same vocabulary, so the Sichuan than northerners were much easier to learn Cantonese. Just try harder, usually a month in Shenzhen Sichuan basically learned Cantonese, and can understand most of the basic life of the living language and communication. The part of the Sichuan dialect pronunciation of Cantonese words: Shoes (hai3) Street (gai1) Solution (gai4) hand, solution (gai4) release I (e ~ o two dialects pronounced exactly the same) (Door) shutting (a ~ an) Ham (han3) Police do not feel (guoe3) Flowers (fua1) Drugs (yo3) Le a (this means) Pit (gao3)
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Sichuan Hakka dialect
Sichuan Hakka from Guangdong moved to the vast majority of the time in the Kangxi and Qianlong, the industry in the country after the fall Shu Sichuan province a total of more than thirty Hakka _set_tlements. Since Hakka ancestors are Han Chinese population in the Central Plains region of ancient China, there are five major migratory history into Sichuan Hakka is the fourth great migration moved from northern Guangdong, the eastern come. They maintained the language of ancestors handed down in more than thirty _set_tlements in Sichuan Hakka Hakka formed "dialect Island" (which corresponds to the sea of Sichuan Mandarin), a population of about one million or more. Although Sichuan Hakka immigrants 200 years older Hakka still consistent with the northern part of Guangdong, eastern Guangdong Hakka dialect. But with the economic development of Sichuan, traffic developed, Hakka "dialect island" in the future will become smaller and smaller. Today Hakka dialect for second place in the Sichuan dialect. Sichuan, Hunan dialect - "Yongzhou chamber" Xiang Sichuan dialect, because of the Qing Emperor Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong, Hubei and Hunan Province, villagers moved Shu Xiang dialect area, _set_tled in the middle and upper reaches of the hills Tuojiang and remote mountainous region, language order has been preserved. Hubei and Hunan Province, Hunan dialect area Shu immigrants mainly from Yongzhou Prefecture, Baoqing government, but also from Changsha. Such reserves in Sichuan, away from the city, inaccessibility of Xiang Shan language, to Yongzhou, then Qiyang as the representative, called "Yongzhou chamber", which is known as the "old Hukuang words." Population of about 1 million. In the economically more developed, more convenient transportation Teochew immigrants _set_tled in urban and rural areas, after a long and mutually affect residents in Sichuan, Sichuan Mandarin is the sea of harmony, failed to preserve the integrity of the Xiang Dialect. But these words are fused Xiang descendants of immigrants, they say Sichuan dialect, but also with more than occasional variations between countries of origin. Hunan dialect today ranks third in the Sichuan dialect.
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Sichuan dialect features
Phonological The difference with the Mandarin pronunciation ■ used in most parts of Sichuan, and Alice would not flat tongue tongue of the points, basically read the Mandarin retroflex Alice is flat in the tongue, such as: "IQ" Mandarin [zhìshāng], Sichuan dialect as [zǐsāng] Note 2 (pronounced "word Sang"); "supermarket" Mandarin [chāoshì], Sichuan dialect as [cáosǐ] (pronounced "Fuck four"); "support" Mandarin [zhīchí], Sichuan dialect as [zīci] ( sound with the "porcelain capital"). ■ in the Sichuan dialect (but not including Chengdu words) in the nasal "n" at the beginning of the syllable, if the finals is not "i" at the beginning (such as "i" or "in"), the "n" is read as "l" . Such as the "South", Sichuan dialect tenor with the "blue side." Chengdu, then the "n" in "i" into the tongue prior to palatal nasal. ■ nasal syllable or at the end of most of them can distinguish between, and around Chengdu, Meishan and Leshan and other places before the nasal (salt-Shan) weakened into a nasal vowel, such as Chengdu faction "an" is pronounced in IPA [ ae ~]. ■ syllable "ing" and "in" with most of the southern dialects, fully read, unified voice for the "in". "Eng" and "en" in most of the syllables in the read as "en", such as "marks" and "Hang" the same as [hen]; "edge" fa [len]. But the "eng" and "en" in the initial consonant "b", "p", "m", "f" to distinguish between after the former into a "ong", while the latter still made "en" sound. Syllable "un" in "d", "t", "n", "l", "z", "c", "s" latecomer "en" sound, the rest unchanged. ■ syllable "wu" constant change is "vu", such as the "five", "fog" and so on, "hu" changes to "fu", some parts of consonant "h" sound after referred as "u" word, consonant changes "f" and no medial "u". ■ If there are no vowels in Sichuan "uo", most of the time "o", part of the entering tone words "uê"; ■ Most of Mandarin initials after "e" read''o'', and no medial read directly, such as: older brother (gó) be careful not to read into (guó), class (kǒ) Do not read into (kuǒ), tip of the tongue before the tone, after Retroflex "e" must be read as''ê'', but some parts of the film Song of the Minjiang rhyme time "ai"; entering tone words in Mandarin send "e" words in the Sichuan two cases, the ancient vowel is "together, Duo, Camps" fat''o'', the remaining fat "ê". ■ Most of the ancient hekou first class reservation medial word "u", such as tired, "luěi", horizontal "huen" (part of the local read''huan'') ■ Chengdu piece j, q, x behind the "u" sound to readers, although Ukraine (xǘ) then national (qu where the "u" sound black readers, rather than Mandarin "ü" fish) speed (xu here " u "sound black readers, rather than Mandarin" ü "fish) degrees ■ old mother of Hou Ming rhyme sounds into "mong". ■ Call the opening words of ancient shadow master, most of them are dubbed consonant "ng", such as "security" [ngan], "en" [ngen]; old mother of suspect words in addition hekou First, third word are retained outside the consonant "ng "First word hekou consonant" ng "disappeared Finals in most of the consonants into" ni ", a small number of words consonant" ng "consonant lost or retained" ng "medial disappear. ■ Pakistan northeast Sichuan, Yilong; Renshou southern Sichuan, Jinyan, Weiyuan, Zigong, Rongxian, Longchang, junlian and southwestern Sichuan Xichang, Huili, Yanyuan, Johnson, Mianning, salt side, rice and other places people can easily distinguish the tongue flat tongue and Alice. ■ Chengdu under the jurisdiction of Pengzhou, Pi County, Dujiangyan City, and New Town areas using a unique "retroflex" reading "ten," "Room," "eat" and "nephew" when entering characters and other ancient Alice is not only the tongue, and palatal volume of the sound a bit like children, such as "ten" [shir], "eat" [chir]. In tone, the Sichuan dialect IA, Yang Ping, rising tone, and almost identical to the tone value, the entering tone Chengdu film into IB (ie sound), as "one", "six", "green" are the words tone Yang Ping; elegant little piece of cotton, the entering tone classified IA (ie, sound); Yen Fu classified as small pieces of the entering tone falling tone; Min preserve tone and vowel small piece of a more ancient deposits, and therefore with the usual sense of the Sichuan dialect varied. Tone is classified in most parts of Sichuan, then Hinata, then with the other major difference between the north. Glossary Colloquial Readings: Sichuan dialect Mandarin due to the long-term impact of the North produced a literary and colloquial reading system, mainly in high-frequency white pronunciation of words in everyday life, but mainly in the written text of the pronunciation of new vocabulary. Sichuan dialect of colloquial reading system is also changing, but the major trend is the text read more predominant part of the white reading of the word has tended to disappear, fixed to read the text tone. Syntax In addition to some unique dialect vocabulary, the grammar is consistent with the Mandarin, to verbatim translation. Passive sentence "was" the general said the word is "was", but this time with reluctance, unhappy emotional, so usually use fewer passive sentences. Such as "he had been fired." Mandarin, said the "he was fired." There can not but mention some of the more distinctive adjectives, white, do not say white, said "fast white"; black, do not say black, said, "to (qio) black"; light, do not say light, say "fishing light"; weight, do not say heavy, said, "to help re"; fast, do not say fast, say "quickly"; sweet, do not say sweet, said, "sip sweet"; acid, do not say acid, said, "wandering acid"; and so on. Flip phenomenon: "lively", say "Naore"; "cock", "hen", say "Rooster" "gods" Notes Note 1: The territory of Sichuan and Chongqing, there are small areas of Hunan, Hakka dialects island, but also scattered with Min, Gan users; and Panzhihua City, for historical reasons, there are a lot of that to the Northeastern Mandarin migrants from northeast China. Note 2: The words used here phonetic Pinyin to Sichuan, according to the actual situation added consonant [v], [ng], and almost do not use [zh], [ch], [sh], [n]. At the same time if there are no vowels in Sichuan [e], only [ê], so the use of [e] instead of [ê]. Sichuan dialect IA adjusted value of 55, form with the pinyin system, such as "chicken" [jī]; Hinata tone is 21, borrowed Pinyin tone marks in the said softly, such as "nest" [cao]; on the tone value of 53 to borrow to tone number in Pinyin, such as "go" [zòu]; to the tone value of 213, to borrow in the pinyin tone numbers, such as "fog" [vǔ].
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Sichuan dialect classification
Sichuan dialect Chengdu Southwest Mandarin films: Chengdu words Chongqing, then If Yichang Mianyang words Deficit irrigation Southwest Mandarin films: Min pieces: Leshan Luzhou words words Ya cotton pieces: If Ya Yen Fu pieces: Zigong, then if Neijiang Yeocheon pieces: Lijiang, then Other Chinese dialects Hakka Chuanxiang film Of Min Gan Xiang Northeast words If Quxian Florida
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Sichuan dialects Meeting Papers Series
Sichuan dialect, or the Sichuan dialect, refers to the Sichuan mainstream discourse. Sichuan dialect is generally considered representative of Southwestern Mandarin, and Yunnan, then constitute the agreement if the higher Guizhou southwest dialect. Sichuan dialect is a dialect of Chinese, belonging to the North family. Sichuan dialect in pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar and Mandarin general very close in tone is significantly different. If the formation of Sichuan: Sichuan dialect is a fusion of the ancient Shu Ba language Chinese language and the Central Plains, especially the Yuan and Ming and Qing Dynasty into the two lakes the majority of immigrants to gradually form a unified immigration Sichuan dialect words. Sichuan Sichuan dialect is different from the language. Sichuan dialect is prevalent in Sichuan Han population, especially among Sichuan Sichuan Basin. Chinese in Sichuan dialect, in addition to most of Sichuan, said the Sichuan dialect, there are approximately 150 million people said "Hakka", mainly in eastern and northern Guangdong, the descendants of immigrants; Tuo River in the upper reaches of hilly areas and some remote mountainous areas 90 million people with "Yongzhou cavity" is Yongzhou Baoqing House House and descendants of immigrants. In the mountains surrounding the Sichuan basin or plateau region, there is a variety of other nationalities and languages. Sichuan Province, Sichuan dialect, the main language of the west basin, the western Sichuan plateau, Yi, Tibetan, Qiang; basin south, there are Hmong; Basin, southwest side, there are Tujia. ● grab sub (ZUA) - went to Sichuan child must know that grasping what it meant, for example often heard to ask: "You catch child?" The middle child means grasping what the whole sentence to mean what you are doing. "Grasping" is Zuosa Linking In. "You old son arrested (dialect, means that a)?" One of the "catch child" means how the whole sentence's meaning is how do you ● Zhaqi (pronounced za, 3 voice rising tone, generally do not read zha) - arena wherever he goes, performing artists seeking to run live drums sounded, a circle surrounded by supporters to encourage and help prevent a bad dog, called "bar wherever he goes" , referred to as "Zhaqi." Before the performance began, supporters of artists boss Baoquan phase Xie: "Thank you brother for us Zhaqi." Extended meaning "to encourage, support, help, stop the trouble." Northerners do not understand the "Daozha" "bar hole" "stamp" is a homophone just borrow it. ● resurgence - strong show of masculinity, the maximum out of their ability to overwhelm each other. Than the North, then "Go" is more powerful. ● baby, toddlers Nvwa Zi, M Waer, Waer brother, sister Wazi - a child called wanderers, a girl named female wanderers, the rest on. Twenty years ago, the "wanderers" are common to all age groups, the equivalent of Taiwan's "boys and girls," said the old woman even said, "Oh, people are women wanderers, you make about (ha) What other people." ● Your baby - you boy! ● melon - melon, "fool" the short, meaning also includes the "Silly package" means. Silly man, called "melon Wazi" silly women, called "melon woman." Silly middle-aged women, called "melon gossips." * The use of leather from about mid-text. ● Dog * - the spoken language, with emphasis: angry, the determination, the stressed, the unhappy, the surprise ,...... ● Po, Po gas. - Pack a foolish, fool around fool of myself. For example: "Who better treasure yo." "She is a treasure device." "Several soil gas sister and an old treasure." ● wood, Muji (Yibin, Zigong dialect sounds like "Mu chicken"). - From "transfixed" simplified idiom, but more weight than the phrase to describe human mental retardation, wooden brain, not resuscitation. ● Zage - why, why, how ● wisdom for - what, ● whitewashed - finished, nothing, dead. For example: * have been playing mahjong lost all the money, "a little forest on a bullet, were washed shell myself." "Froze resistant cells did not have the money?" "Just situation as wages, money has been washed three characters gossips!" ● Modal. Southwestern Mandarin word is very rich in tone, than a lot of Mandarin and Beijing dialect. Articulate the meaning of subtle, so people who speak Mandarin southwest to tenaciously protect their own language. • Oh (rising tone) - Table positive terms, it is. • ah (tone down) - Table positive terms, yes, yes. • is Sha (two sounds are lengthened) - Table positive terms, absolutely right. "Sha" Some wrote, "Caesar." (These three uses in the movie "Zhuazhuang Ding", the three women answered and the issue of preserving a long series of use) • Kazakhstan - modal particle, 1, a slight doubt; 2, and friendly. Example: Welcome to Toronto Friends Ha! • Suo (pronounced so), was written, "said the wind" - doubt, and immediately sure. Example: The original winded in this place? ! • furans - it's another pronunciation, the table of doubt, ask yourself. Example: Zage these people are running across the furans, well informed it! • Well (ma) - Why (me), meaning similar. • wow - question words, a slight "up." Generally agree with the other basic time: Yang to a wow? In a rural land is only the more the better wow? Re-invent, I have to turn Ha! ! ! • Xi - Modal, it looks like this: "Do you think he was a bit jumpy?" "Dirty." "Melon Xixi" • × EXCELLENCE IN GEOTECHNICAL (coco) - which look like. EXCELLENCE IN GEOTECHNICAL of God (like mental illness), Kazakhstan (Sichuan silly pronunciation) EXCELLENCE IN GEOTECHNICAL's. • ga (ga, falling tone, here's a map of map of English among nearly a) - is this it? Can be used alone. ● zuazi, grasping (zua, falling tone) child - "Zuosha Zi," the running words together. ● provide fresh - exciting and inspiring: aunt, too mention a fresh ● × up - up in the verb used to enhance the meaning of the verb: resurgence, to afford, and Zhaqi, know how to play ● whole - use of a wide range of verbs. Examples: "the whole of the Dayton instant noodles," Chile Dun instant noodles ● unitary (yao Hinata sound) - the youngest. Unitary girl, unitary baby, youngest daughter, Yao Shu ● Pakistan proper - a good, appropriate, comfortable, satisfied: "I've never seen the original bar in the city, the first appropriate?" ● Shao gas - sweet potato (sweet) odor, escape the "earth first earth brain, rustic look,": "Shao said gas not hit us off, the foot lever is bent!" ● stable since - hold, not the cloven hoof. ● loaded God - pretending to look out, bumbling way, acting to others. ● Long Menzhen - chat, chat is to chat. ● fierce - fierce, have the ability. Such as: "Do you baby fierce Oh, I have been out with a you." ● Shuttle Collage - The sound prolong an edge. Shuttle: go; Collage: edge. Collage = shuttle away, escape, escape. Such as: "You messed up, like shuttle Collage whiz!" ● Points children clock - all the time, always, always to ● suck - Southwest dialect, 1, sucking; 2, a small mouth to drink, drink water. Southwest Minority Xizhu tube with straws or suck the wine from the jars, also known as Liquor. ● Min (min three times) - the lips to stick little bit, such as "Min a wine" ● Shui - here with "Po" is a homophone to borrow the word, a completely different meaning. Wrong. "Abduction, Abduction" is "wrong is wrong," "not Abduction" is "wrong." ● grid, Ga - Southwest dialect word used to doubt the front. "Georgia is?" (Is not). "Georgia good" (good or bad.) "Cell eating" (not eat) ● Cut - to go. For example: "Cut with us." "Cut" is so Chengdu "to" pronunciation, the general Sichuanese read "gas", Zigong and Neijiang read "mind." ● Kazakhstan (three times) - "silly" Sichuan pronunciation, such as: "Foolish child teachers", Sichuan read "Ha child teachers"; "Ha EXCELLENCE IN GEOTECHNICAL the" silly, stupid look. ● Kazakhstan (softly) - question. Question and answer. Mildly positive. Example: "Georgia is Kazakhstan?" - Is not it? Is not it? "Medical Kazakhstan" - is the Military, right? Is the Military. ● service, with - confused, paste. North Sichuan people f / h, regardless, confused read "service Tu," create "laws", and is to be confused. For example: you fiercely Oh baby, I have been out with you was. Kawakita said to clear if the "Red Rooster tail, gray, gray Red Rooster tail", then that would be his life was. ● Do not empty: empty, guilty, afraid. Do not be afraid. ● I am blossoming (Like): zan falling tone, love the performance, outgoing publicity. "I'm like," I am very outgoing publicity. ● Gendou rush to climb: throw somersaults, crawling in the roll. ● cusp strange tongue: talkative woman, gossip, pick someone else's problems. ● licking fat: fat ass licking others, flattering. ● days stick: (East Sichuan, Sichuan much used) is equivalent to the northern dialect of the "Lengtou Qing", "Second pole", speech and do things without thinking, regardless of the consequences chaos do act like a fool. Have Sin themselves do not know. ● Zaier: (Chongqing words) derogatory "That kid." ● pulled yet: Regular ● Chaotianmen, Jiaochangkou, Jiefangbei, Wulidian: Chongqing names ● city: a large shopping Jiefangbei (Li Ka Shing Investment) ● Black Why: Very ● string: Approximate small pot ● flourishing: string food meal after meal for the bamboo stick used to measure Checkout ● West G: Southwest University of Political Science ● cut skull drops: neuropathy ● River outside: Sichuan International Studies University ● thieves: thieves ● Do not touch a bag: Cut people pocket ● zero return Diba: Jiefangbei famous nightclub, Diba ● crazy: crazy enjoy ● Black: I am very, very ● playing: vacation, play ● Wang Hill: place names, mountains in the south ● old man child: Dad ● tancang: things with contempt, contempt for Italy ● and Fei Mada and costs of electricity: not worth ● Bang Bang Army: Chongqing local characteristics - migrant workers, relying on a bamboo stick and a pair of rope and the physical living ● Black stuffy fierce: very capability, ability ● Tribute: inroads sprang ● upright: Chongqing, most often hanging in the oral word. Chongqing, as saying a person is not straightforward, is the biggest insult to him, you will mix in Chongqing where not opened. No article to a friend straightforward Pieces of honesty, trust. ● leave to play: the word and relatively straightforward, while the same purpose. Oh, that leave when the fighting is to fake. ● Po Gas: silly. A joke to a foreigner to the jewelry counter of a station have some mixed feelings, can not help with the write-foot Chinese, Miss Xiang Shouhuo praise them: "Miss, Po ... ... gas!" Miss stunned look A return to God immediately greeted him with the Chongqing spicy. "Bao Qi, Po gas, you only treasure gas turtle children!" ● take Pipi: bragging. There is a saying "take Pipi, hit the aircraft." ● Dragon Flower, Dragon Fire Paper: rustic, earth dragon fire skin means to death. ● back pockets: backpack ● gossips: women, sometimes referred to his wife. ● pull (ce): pronunciation of vowel sounds to lengthen the time. That beside the point. For example, "digress" "nonsense." ● zua Second sound: play. For example, "zua ball", "zua you two jo (foot)." ● zua sleepy: doze ● zuai somersault: the mean is wrestling ● Brain (sound the same old) shell: head ● blind hole: armpits ● pour kidnapper: elbow ● Luo pocket for board children: Luo pocket intent refers to a frame of mind used to hold things, the two can be used to pick the pole. Extension refers to the buttocks, the former is used for people, while the latter used for ● mountains children: a dialect of Luzhou area, is the "hatchet" another said. The small blunt the blade surface is used to cut open the stone, chisel ax to fight back. Because large stone dug from the mountains down, so this hatchet called "jungle children." ● Wind Bu: manual wind farm generating apparatus for blowing a group of rice and other food in a clean impurities. ● head off the West: the knee ● Drainage Operators children: Earthworm ● Tintin cat, Yang Tintin children: Dragonfly ● claw mother children, cats claw: grasshopper ● [gezao]: fleas ● Kim ah sub: cicada ● blind pieces, strange cats: frog ● lattice Bao Lai: toad ● Fish got the right stuff: Loach ● nest red: Ascaris ● flower girl child: Seven Piao worm ● Touyou po: cockroaches ● bird Chelsea: birds ● According to a chicken, called the machine children: crickets ● Thunder insects: centipede ● monkey lion children: mantis ● head in my room, Tang Ke, Waer his mother: the man's wife ● the right customer: a woman, with a derogatory ● male guests: a man, with a derogatory ● rinse jar: brag, boast or capsule Jin Lei Φ? ● Day * White: boast, Xia Liao, babbling about something. ● Empty the blow: less nonsense here. Do not brag, and no one would believe you! ● Do not exclude a: cheat others ● Do not months: others ● foot pole: legs ● You do not fetal harm shrimp: criticize others do not know the good and bad ● with two: the human leg ● lying on the ear: a man has no guts, henpecked. Does have a bicycle in Chengdu of transport is called the modified name. However, there arise out of the "henpecked" means. ● Turtle * child * child: the curse words, the standard language of Sichuan, a person born inferior. Often only used as a mantra, used to enhance the tone. ● changed hands: the toilet ● shuttle leaves: the words describe an indecent woman. Prostitutes and poor women life style ● red shell: bragging ● Dry monkey lion children: to describe a very thin person ● operating oil, said: glib talk a person ● Direct see drops (dia): means a drop of liquid material has been kept ● leave households (generally read fu): go to relatives and friends stopping by ● hunting Pakistan bone: rib ● flying hot, hard coke, min sweet: very hot, very bitter, very sweet. (Personally feel that much more vivid expression than Mandarin.) ● does not exist: a high frequency of use to express meaning is very broad word. No problem, the little things, and so, sub-context of meaning is too broad, huh, huh, I say incomplete friends. ● [he] (phonetic pronunciation in English): very, very much. ● dog: "dog * at * the" fast time. The word in the Sichuan dialect, especially in Chongqing is spoken word, and generally do not curse meaning. Chongqing Women's sometimes said that her husband said, "We the dog * Day *" and said that the son "* at * the dog." Generally increase the intensity of tone, emphasis on tone, angry. ● back when: bad luck. Examples: "when you were back thousands of years." ● feet (juo or jio) ball: soccer in Chengdu population. ● report shift Kazakhstan: try. ● Bus fitness: good, really. ● comfort: comfortable. ● Pakistan: paste, attached. For example: "Badou hot" (hot stick). ● head: Yes. ● know da: I know you, there is the meaning of patience. ● press is: really is. ● overbearing: frequently used words in Sichuan compliment. Means no way out, powerful, high, very high, too good to impress. Cases of "good sister's body handed out here." ● Ma Ma kill fish: fish in troubled waters, muddle. ● apron: apron. ● * Pakistan: such as "salt" "Tooth Bus," and so on. Haha, "mud" Kazakhstan will not forget, it was Mandarin. ● Sum over, crazy over: stretching from ● visiting: the naked ● bend: keep hands and feet earth ● squeak rubber: eraser ● Read feet: stomp ● pull servant Han: snoring ● succeed down: pressure down ● horse from the face: the face plate ● Car pen knife: pencil sharpener ● Mo edge one: Do not ● Bucket is: is the ● arch over: over crowded ● Haide: eat more ● pull handle, Japanese White: lying ● Light dong dong: not installed shirt ● Light ca ca: naked, no clothes to wear trousers ● folder dice: stammer ● Breaking Son: cripple ● Light child Akira: roaming the land without incident ● Cameroon over: come across ● funny hard: the real thing ● curious to see: watch ● High shrugged: high ● understand understand fat: fat ● trouble making making: very dirty ● short everywhere: very short ● lying Haw: very soft ● Low Low quack children: rarely ● shock scratched: the fuss ● Crazy twitched in: crazy ● Mine cc: very confused ● light Wawa: very bright ● fog only that: suddenly the ● poking God: Neural Development ● idea after another: a thick ● popular the magazine: tacky ● Fire Piaopiao: the burn-like pain ● Eat quack: the meaning of meat ● Kaka Calvary: the corner ● blown down by collapse: Chat ● gung West: silly ● God summarized summary (neuropathy) ● shovel scoop: do not believe in the meaning. For example: A: Today, bonuses and old yo. B: spade shovel, yesterday made the old. ● A A, every force: the body of dirt ● soso beach children, child neatly boards: slide ● very facilities: special, very, with emphasis, for example, you pretty tired facilities that you are particularly annoying. ● digging catch: in particular the meaning of dirty
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The impact of the Sichuan dialect Cantonese
Hubei and Hunan to Sichuan when people give Huguang area into a number of southern Sichuan dialect language vocabulary. Contact Sichuan dialect and Cantonese is still very evident. Although the words northern Sichuan language, but many Cantonese words have stayed in the Sichuan dialect mediator. Today, the middle of Sichuan Province and Chongqing City, there are still using the Hakka, Cantonese and Hakka are influenced, which also affected the Sichuan dialect vocabulary. Can be said that the Sichuan dialect and Cantonese is a connection. The part of the Sichuan dialect pronunciation of Cantonese words: Shoes (hai3) Street (gai1) Solution (gai4) hand, solution (gai4) release I (e ~ o two dialects pronounced exactly the same) (Door) shutting (a ~ an) Ham (han3) Police do not feel (guoe3) Flowers (fua1) Drugs (yo3) Le a (this means) Pit (gao3)
Chongqing dialect