wēn zhōu huà de fā yīn hé yǔ yán jié gòu xiāng duì gǔ lǎo, yǔ pǔ tōng huà huò qí tā wú fāng yán dōubù néng xiāng tōng, wēn zhōu dì qū yǐ wài de rén bǐ jiào nán yǐ dú dǒng。 zhòng dú wèi zhì de fā yīn shì bù sòng qì de qīng yīn, tīng jué shàng què yòu zhuó yīn gǎn, gēn běi bù wú yǔ yòu hěn dà bù tóng, cháng lìng rén bù jiě。 gēn jù《 wēn zhōu fāng yán cí diǎn》, wēn zhōu huà shēng mǔ yòu 29 gè, yùn mǔ yòu 35 gè, shēng diào 8 gè, liǎng zì zǔ biàn diào diào xíng 13 zhǒng ∶
shēng mǔ
1.b( biàn ),2.p( biān ),3.p'( piàn ),4.m( miàn ),5.f( huǒ ),6.v( wǔ ),7.d( diàn ),8.t( diàn ),9.t'( tiān ),10.n( ní ),11.l( lián ),12.g( gè ),13.k( gāi ),14.k'( kāi ),15.h( hǎi ),16.ɦ( hái ),17.ŋ( dāi ),18.tɕ( jiān ),19.tɕ'( qiān ),20.ɕ( xiān ),21.dʑ( jiàn ),22.ȵ( niàn ),23.j( yè ),24.ts( jī ),25.ts'( xī ),26.s( shū ),27.dz( zhù ),28.z( shì ),29.0( wú shēng mǔ )
yùn mǔ
1.ɿ( zhì ),2.i( tiān ),3.u( huǒ ),4.y( nǚ ),5.a( bǎn ),6.ia( xiǎo ),7.ua( wān ),8.ɛ( xìng ),9.iɛ( jiào ),10.uiɛ( wěng ),11.e( gǎi ),12.ə( máo ),13.ø( kàn ),14.uɔ( chǎo ),15.yɔ( zhòng ),16.o( bā ),17.yo( yù ),18.ai( běi ),19.iai( xī ),20.uai(㾯),21.ei( fēi ),22.au( dǒu ),23.iau( jiǔ ),24.ɣu( zuǒ ),25.ieu( shǒu ),26.øy( fū ),27.aŋ( běn ),28.ianŋ( jīn ),29.uaŋ( wēn ),30.eŋ( jǐng ),31.oŋ( sòng ),32.yoŋ( zhōng ),33.m(? ( qīng yīn )),34.n( wú ( qīng yīn )),35.ŋ( ér ( qīng yīn ))
shēng diào
1. yīn píng 2. yīn shàng 3. yīn qù 4. yīn rù 5. yáng píng 6. yáng shàng 7. yáng qù 8. yáng rù |