《Qingping Yue》《Goods Order》《drunk a fabled abode of immortals》《Rui Xian》《hope south of the Changjiang River》《complain heartfelt emotion》《Sad death》《欸乃歌二章戏王穉川》《欸乃歌二章戏王穉川》《Cushion Spring Song》More poems...
黄庭坚
黄庭坚
黄庭坚
[Tingjian and the School of Jiangxi] In Su poets, Huang's condition and the Morohito different. Although he is a "four scholars of the Soviet Union," one, but Also with Su Shi said "Su yellow", a Song in the history of an open cases Leekpai, far-reaching everyone. Huang Ting (1045-1105) Lu word straight from No. Valley Road Flyover, then No. Weng Fu River, sub-Ning (now Jiangxi Xiushui) people. His father, Huang Shu is a study of the poet Du Fu's poetry, uncle Lee is a collection of books at home, are also good at writing poetry, his first Wife's father and second wife, Sun Jue's father also is a poet Teacher Appreciation thick, this kind of environment he created a high culture Literacy and artistic accomplishment. He Hidemune Zhiping years of Scholars, did some land Fangxiao Guan and Beijing (now Hebei name) Imperial College professor. His appreciation of poetry by Su Shi, Su political views also similar, and therefore the new and old career party official career Dispute intertwined. Zhe spent the early years of the new law governing high-Empress, he was called up in Beijing, has been involved in aspects of history writing and the Imperial Examination Work; Zhe reign expel the old party, he was denounced as the Fuzhou Bie Jia, Qian state placement; Zhe's death he had a Degree from the complex, but soon was demoted to the far Yizhou Guangxi Province in this and later died there. The "valley set." Su Shi Huang Ting and another thrust to weight, knowing each other deeply, but in Literature, he did not agree that the relative vertical Sushi Diplomas in performance, and often spread, "gentle" in Poetics. He once described the process of literary creation and nephew to teach Hung Ju Father: Naturally, I am Shaosheng ago, I do not know an issue of axes, to take the reading of the old may apply to laugh. After the short and art is an issue of Shao Sheng, But the old and sick lazy lazy, can not write the article also...... Su wonderful world, criticizing its weaknesses in the good, Shen Wu hit the track too. ("A Father Hung horse book") In "the King set out to know after Qushan Zayong" He specifically talked about in: "poetry, touched the sex itself, not strong remonstrance dispute in court, Yuan Fen sense of shame in the Road, angry neighbors take it as a curse too. " He also criticized because of the poem, "made for the invasion of Ling Shan Bang," which led to the "hoping for Cheng Ge, Pijin and by the vector," people who believe For this is "lost poetry purpose" of. On the surface, this is just some pedantic old talk, in fact there are profound Background and inner suffering. Song is the beginning of a harsh rule, the era of thought, back in Xining years, on account of Sushi Are ridiculed in the poetry of the suspects arrested in court for trial, nearly killed, but Tingjian also incriminated, this is the history of China On a famous literary inquisition. To Shaosheng years, Huang rivalry between the old and new party once again to the so-called maintenance "Shenzong Record" Multiple counts of falsely being demoted, he must be prudent and careful in the text area. The forefront of "A Father Hung horse book" made specifically to "Shaosheng" as the industry is related to the political background. And even then, Huang old age or because of an "Edward Hospital tower in mind, "being denounced for alleged slander and exile Yizhou. Therefore, the claim "gentle" in Literature, in HUANG Ting Jian, the large extent with self-restraint to avoid misfortune and factors. This attitude makes the Poet less involved with political issues and less on individuals who have suffered injustice Issued a direct protest, to express inner pain, he often just to write on their own, without involving a confrontation Surface. But this does not mean that his heart was full of indignation uneven digestion, and it is all indirect, tortuous side Type shown. Huang Ting's "sub-Yun Huang Bin Wang bamboo painted by the old" there are "pouring wine chest times is not fair, spit-year-old towering bamboo Cang" 2, his own poetry, often through the sort of Qi Qiao style, to express emotion and movement. Qing Fang Tung "Imagery words," Wong said that "in particular, do not create a kind of Wu syllable proud Peculiar ring, the air is with this in order to see" clearly To see his poetic language and lyrical form of the relationship needs. Of course, Huang's poetry style of art, not just the needs of individual emotion, but also send in poetry Development process to create a new consideration. Song to Tingjian, there were many new developments. Predecessors and contemporaries in The well-known poets, such as Mei Yao, Ouyang Xiu, or dull or extremely consistent flow of prose style, in fact, Huang Ting Kennedy is not like; Su Shi's poem talent to win, not the main one compartment, but also non-ordinary people can imitate. And before the various, No one in poetry and language skills in the form of a set of methods for effective line. Huang Ting has been painstakingly study poetry, Particularly admired on Du Fu. Du Fu in the art by drawing a number of performance advantages, and in summing up his position Who gains and losses, and gradually formed a style of his poetry. Moreover, he also proposed a set of "Poetry", leading many Phase from the poet Xiran. First, Huang claims to enrich their academic knowledge as a basis for writing poetry, he thought Du Korean, "without the word No to Office "(" A father of Hung-Ju ") in that" higher meaning of the word victory, from learning the Carlyle "(" On to poetry ") And that the concept of Wang Fu's poem "not calm," the main reason is the "study did not break rolls" ("Postscript to the book Poems Liu Zi-hou"). More books purpose is to accumulate the ancients, "Lines of good character" to prepare for inspection use. Which he proposed the famous "point Tiecheng Gold "and" Remoulding "on. This generally has two meaning: First, to borrow the words previous poetry, allusions, to cultivate enlightenment, of CHEN new, so exquisite in their own poetry to play the role of rhetoric; 2 is modeled after previous ideas and conception, so New look, becoming their own ideas and artistic conception. For the above to understand the theory must be emphasized in the language of Huang Ting Chen anti-popular theory go together to see. That is, he pays much attention to the use of books and materials, but strongly opposed Xiyong previous remarks cliché. Therefore, in the past poetry In the customary vocabulary, imagery, in the Poet in the contrary rare. He used code, like from a number of rare books in Reference; if familiar, he used as a surprise. For example, "any public chess was gradually" in the "eastern Hunan 1 Cheng Gan dead head, carve the world can still hold "2, the preceding sentence is" History of Southern Dynasties, "Xiao Yi Xiang Dongwang contained in one eye and this particular blind For the taboo story about a chess board with only one, death will resign; after the words turn, use the "Historical Records" Liu Bang, Xiang Yu to divide the story for the industry at loggerheads, that lived and a piece of chess, the overall situation has not yet determined the outcome, still can support the war, Are using very new Tuoqie. Again, "Rhyming Liu Jingwen Tang Ye Wang Tai see thinking" "public poems such as sex, never married has Allure" 2 Sentence to Li Yan for years, "Ms. Li Song" and "Empress Dowager" proudly claims this phrase, used very fresh. Huang Ting above propositions and practices, to further promote the emphasis on intellectual Song, "and Scholarship Poetry" tendencies. It brings some obvious shortcomings, such as multi-use allusions and the old saying, and more with strange characters, tends to obscure poetry; the use of "win in fetal Bones, "" Midas touch "to mess it is very likely to analog predecessors and even plagiarism. But it also has a number of long Department, not only the use of allusion, the old culvert can expand the amount of language, and, including allusions, the old and the general vocabulary, including Force Chen to avoid customs, turn the use of odd new method, and it led to read the novelty and excitement. In short, look like How to properly handle. More involved, mainly vocabulary or language materials problems. In addition, Huang syntax of the poem And structure, there are deep stress. At the syntactical level, Huang likes to use the bend sentence, this is where the study came from the Du Fu, But only once in a while Du, Huang is with the very common, forming his features. The so-called "bargain sentence," mainly in metrical verse in the sentence or a Couplet be changed, at the same time, but also to Verse of the organization to change word order, so that air is not smooth, Culture syllable, so to cause an imbalance discord Effects, like calligraphy in the rigid lines of inflection, it gives people the feeling of Qi Qiao stubborn. Such as "meet old friends from young eyes, the new Your term of the present multi-Black "(" second-Yun Guo doctor cap doctor rate officials closed ")," from "word should be flat and narrow," many "words should be narrow And peace; "Wuyang to leaf before Barry, Shizuko and the public are young" ("second-Yun Pei Zhongmou the same year"), "100" word should be flat The narrow, "is" the word should be narrow and flat, this type of sentence in the yellow poems often. "A Textual QUJING" drawing "exclusive domain" saying: "Lu Chih-for-word on the sentence, the word...... to impose a narrow current level characters easily S, quite naturally does not want the gas group. "There are like" dead Wiping out heart is still unknown, the spring can not mirror Yan Zhu "(" second-Yun Liu Tong Marceau Send Wang Tong "), tone, although the joint rules, but" a - 3 - 3 "step rhythm of the sound is very strange Wu's. And In the structure of the poem, Huang has more than a strange change, sometimes jumping, and sometimes anti-fold, made of little convergence rolling along. Song over the past have easy smooth, coherent pulse characteristics of Italy, and Huang Ting intends to follow a path with contrary. Composite Various factors, Huang's poems to pay attention to the stipulations, deliberately seeking to write deep requesting different methods, and raw wind of new Shouying The main characteristics of cells, to the Song brought a new change. Here is his "Send Huang several complex": South China Sea, North Sea jun my home, send thank Yan not pass book. Tao Li spring a glass of wine, light years itinerant night rain. Household but 4 Li wall, treatment does not pray Folding brachial. Reading head has to be white, and every other river cane river ape cry malaria. 12 appears to be commonplace, the real secret with the "Zuo Zhuan" billions of public four-year "Monarch Office North Sea, South China Sea Gua Ren Department" The story, and Hengshan not Huiyan Peak geese flying south of the story. 3, 4, and only one or two between the escape, but the two Between sentences also escape, but meaning is not ambiguous. This two entirely customary vocabulary composition, but the composition of the sentence after Very fresh; sentence with no verb system, a purely nominal image mapping, in a winter scene in a warm write in previous years Happy together and alone after the other. 5, 6 yellow sub write several complex situation, first with "Historical Biography of Sima Xiangru" The "four walls up" the story of his poor writing, and then counter with "Zuo Zhuan" given the public 10 years, "Folding humerus, known as the good doctor" Idioms, Liao lamented that he sank a long time. The sound of these two laws are the "break", especially the second level five ze preceding sentence, to force people Promote the feeling. Finally, painted a bleak picture by imagination, and dark with a Li "South Park", "the article where the autumn wind crying" The poetry, the performance of their grievances. Poet's some basic features in this poem can be seen. Poet of the main shortcomings of the language is often too difficult Austria, syntax and organization of writing too stiff, and this Not only create difficulties in understanding, but also in the aesthetic sense to bring a sense of repression and distortion. Therefore, Su 1 Surface praised his poem "Rhythm of high absolutely," and said more will read this poem is "hair style angry" ("Su topic Postscript "). Although this means that with a joke, but it is very accurate. Because of the many poems in Huang Ting, emotional Flows are deter excessive. However, he also understood that some poetry is written in relatively smooth, such as "rain Deng Yue Wang Yang House Junshan 2 "one: Shortage of 10 000 dead gray hair cast plaque, birth Qu Tang Yan Yu Guan. First Jiangnan not yet reached a smile on Junshan Yueyang upstairs. Poem expresses his stubborn character, and his bitter and painful, not only maintained the style of Jin Qiao, but not dark Astringent. Another example is "king of the underworld by the Friends of the painting problem Wang Jushi Peach Apricot 2" one: Lingyun smile see peach blossoms, three years before home. From spring rain, the disorder with the water to the End of the World. Zen Master by the Strato see Peach and Wu Chan ot purpose of Zen verse ("Jing Deng Yi Lu" Juan Shiyi), write own Life experience. Poetry in simple exhibited the influence of ways of principle and interest, which is obviously affected by the Zen. From Poetry to the overall situation, for although the earlier of a sense of anger and describe aspects of life, more inhibited, but A special kind of tone, syntax, or can make people feel forcibly suppress fluctuations in the dark, surging emotions, poetic forms Become a special lyric means. To old age, many of his poems are a bit random, more "mature" feeling, but The strength of feeling has further weakened. Such as "disease that is something from Jingzhou Pavilion," one of 10: Langhammer old field Fubo, Lime Square, where disease Korimaro. Neighbor water without Oulu, but see the cows go floating through the nose. Good at and like to use a secluded Code Code as before (the last sentence is from the Tang Dynasty is very famous poem of Chan Wing-out), the mood may also wish to Almost do nothing but show the Xiaoran Apprehension mood, though Jiuli disaster and, still in difficulties, but no element of excitement. This Kind of poetry is sometimes subject to high praise, but eventually felt too weak poetic flavor. Northern Song Dynasty, Lu this in a "sectarian map of Jiangxi Poetry Society", from Tingjian the following, listed such as Chen Shih Road, 25 people "That Fasi", the literary world with "School of Jiangxi," the name (in fact, more than half of these people are not Jiangxi people, called "School of Jiangxi," the relationship is mainly due to Huang Ting). The poets do not have a previous generation, more As a strict sectarian color, because they not only poetic point of view and writing style about the same, and most members do Indeed interrelated, mutual learning, and had a major impact. To the Yuan Dynasty, side back in the "law of myeloid Kui Ying" in another so-called "one Zu Sanzong ", which is sent to the patron god of the Du Fu counted, while the Huang Ting, Chen Shih Road and there are still many living in the Southern Song Dynasty Chen and Yi counted as moving three master. This is a very far-fetched argument. This school really Patriarch or Sinica, Chen Shih-tied it difficult for him, while Chen Justice and the School of Jiangxi are not very similar. [Late Northern Song Dynasty words] Late Northern Song Dynasty, Ci great prosperity. The dominant style, along Ouyang Xiu, Yan has two elegant subtle Tactful and delicate way, but Liu Yong, Su Shi is to create the style and skills, also have a considerable impact. These three words the wind The actual integration of the late Northern Song Dynasty convergence phenomenon has emerged, almost every word the number of people affected by them, but because Temperament, preferences have focused on only different choices. The literati in the Soviet Union, Huang not only title of the poem, words are written quite well, the existing words to have more than 180 first, Probably included in the "Valley Delights foreign articles." It is said his early style much like the words of Liu Yong, Yan write the word love, for by the Zen Master France accused the show, then do correct his mistakes, the early words are burned. However, the existing term for point of view, there are still traces of Liu Yong, Such as "Lang Nguyen return" ("son of retired Red Shirt"), "Mao Zedong's poem" ("my mind") and so on. However, he was Su Shi These effects seem more like "Stories of the" ("Broken Gender in the rain"), "Prelude to Water" ("Yaocao an HE Bi") Have tried to outline a quiet and cheerful state has demonstrated a broad-minded sentiments dawdle up and pull it with some historical fact, constitute Time of depth. Gloomy mood is biased, language, some Shouying, and Su Shi's lively flow of different. His Small words, even closer to Europe, Yan Qing Jun euphemisms, such as the following poem "Qingping Le": Her puzzle? I work the road. If anyone Zhichun place, call to take back to live. Unexpectedly, no signs of spring, unless asked Take Oriole. Twitterings no one who can, because the wind flying rose. (History of Chinese Literature, Pei Luo Yu, youth sweep school)
Translated by Google
Biography
黄庭坚 生平简介
Huang Ting (1045-1105), the dynasty: the Northern Song Dynasty, Lu Chih word, since the number of valleys Taoist, late number Weng Fu, also known as Huang Yu Zhang, Ning Hongzhou (now Jiangxi Xiushui County). Northern Song Dynasty poet, poet, calligrapher, is very popular in the School of Jiangxi pioneer ancestors. Hidemune Zhiping four years (1067) Scholars. Ye Xian Wei official calendar, a professor at Beijing Imperial College, Collator, Zhuzuozuolang, Mishu Cheng, Fu state Biejia, Guizhou state placement. Zhe Li, Zhao was Collator, "Shenzong Record" review officer. After the pull out a living rounding. Early Shaosheng, stating that his new party repair history "multi-framed" derogatory Fu state (now Chongqing Fuling) Biejia, spin move Rongzhou (now Sichuan Yibin), placed Guizhou and other places. Huizong early, Yizhou custodial death. Song Yingzong Zhiping four Scholars, Shaosheng early to sit Collator repair "Shenzong Record" untrue been demoted, and later the new ruling party, repeated derogatory, died Yizhou (now Guangxi Yishan) are banished. Trespassing articles, poems, especially calligraphy. Poetry Peculiar Shouying, force of habit champagne vulgar light, open atmosphere generation. Known in the early years by Su Shi and Zhang Lei, Chao Bu's, Guan said "Four Students." Poetry and Su Shi said "Su Huang", the "Wong Yu Zhang anthology." Words and Guan par with "outside the valley Interest and Sense articles", Long Yu-sheng, "Wong Yu Zhang word." Merry dang word heroic, closer Su Shi, as "Jiangxi Poetry" ancestor. Yun Chao Bu's: "Lu straight solid intercropping small word sublime, however not when the expert language, naturally book Sings the Poem." (See "Poet Jade crumbs") otherwise a lot of slang words, inevitably obscene nickname. The "valley of the word" also known as "valley Interest and Sense foreign papers." The main ink has "Shofu Court Poetry", "Hua Yan Shu", "by Fubo shrines", "all Theravada", "Recalling Past Tour Li Bai poem", "Kusun Fu" and so on. Book on the "Theory of nearly into the book", "book", "Qinghe book boats", "ancient Church painting style sink test," the record. Huang Ting was "Four Students," one of poetry Peculiar Shouying, light vulgar habits force Penang. Generation open atmosphere for the School of Jiangxi's pedigree. Exquisite calligraphy, Su, M., Cai said "Song four." Guan famous words and artistic achievement as good as Guan. Su later years nearly word dang wind sparse, deep in feeling, bold Hideitsu, when there is sublime. Yuan Fu Northern Song Dynasty, when the home Rongzhou, imitation Wang Xizhi "Orchid Pavilion Preface" in "pipa" mood, today suburb north of Yibin stone quarry water for the pool, said, "Liubeichi."
Translated by Google
Literary achievements
With his predecessors, Huang Xi Kun body but also for violent attacks. Poets attention Rhythm, duality, rhetoric, in order to get rid of the Poets in the arts, from Xiu, Yaochen beginning to make some attempt to explore new conception, Allusion, cut sentences, rules and so on. After the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, which is more than a century old party Chengping situation of risk and struggle, even though many poets increasingly detached from reality; then print and publish a lot of books, rising feudal culture, but also so that they are not satisfied with the use of an unusual story, but with a view The new dispute surprisingly (Note: Ouyang Xiu and Yaochen book, then people are not satisfied for rabbits poem "tailor e moon is often said," Su "pagoda temple snow" poem "forbidden body Story", all the time to see the poet dispute The new ethos surprisingly, to Huang Ting even further). Thus, although they strive to Du Fu, Han Yu poet poetry since learning in law, but failed to inherit since Du Fu, Bai Poets spirit of realism. They got rid of the body formalism Xi Kun, and embarked on a new path formalism. This is from the late Northern Song Dynasty gradually formed School of Jiangxi. The poet is not always Jiangxi, because in this poet Huang Ting in particularly affected, so there is this call. "Tiaoxi Cong hidden words" has been cited Huang Ting said the poem said: "With the final count of people for generations." Said:. "Article very sensitive person with the" visible on his literary ambition is to open the way for . However, his social contact surface than the older poet Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi are far more narrow, long divorced from the reality of life and the study creative tendencies that he can only choose one in the books of knowledge and creative writing skills competitiveness in the road. He said: "Poetry high wins come from the knowledge of." (See "Tiaoxi Cong hidden words before the _set_") said: "Lao Du poetry retreat of writing, no word no to place; cover posterity Read less, Hu said that Han Du self for this phrase ears. ancient able to post who really can shape things, although the take of the ancients Chen word into Langhammer, such as a panacea one, the Golden also. "(" A flood horse Father book ") you can see he's such a tendency. So how do you take the ancients Chen made the Golden Touch it? Poetic predecessors is based, to describe changes in an attempt to get rid of. He said this approach was "reborn" and "Vulgar as elegant, Yi Gu for the new" is "miraculous." For example, Wang Bao "about children" to "Lili if the slope of the edge of the bamboo" to describe the slaves that beard beard. Huang Ting "Rhyming HUI Yu Bing's version of the paper" poem: "If the edge of the slope kings shall bamboo, oh poetry breeze from the Valley." Further describe Bing breeze with the Valley of the bearded mouth but not heard, there is a new meaning. Again according to Li Yan years later, "Girl Song", with "Allure", "tilting the country" to describe the beauty, almost vulgar abuse. Huang Ting "Rhyming Liu Jingwen Deng Ye Wangtaipu see thinking" poem: "public poetry such as sex, unmarried has Allure." On the deep layer of meaning, elegance and consistent in these literati. These techniques using materials books, actually summed up Du Fu, Han Yu, since the poet's experience in this regard. He generally with low energy literati Mu intended, at different plagiarism is cooked to avoid abuse in the choice of materials, like to find some obscure allusions in Buddhist scriptures, quotations, and other miscellaneous fiction book, Rare literally. Seek changes in the use of material surprisingly, to avoid devouring. For the same Poets innovation, he also intends to build bend sentence, charge insurance rhyme for hard language, even the poet always pay attention to the sound of the word Concord Law harmonic color and other distinctive artistic fruitful also abandoned. Here it is more like a poem can express this aspect of his features. I like poetry Cao Kuai, not shallow state; public as a big country Chu, swallow five lakes Sanjiang. Chibi brothels flute, Yutang clouds window; syntactic mention all, Kennedy Town by my drop. Dry pine down stream gully, the waves of the Chung hit; Wan Wan cattle not before, the public is alone carry. Morohito square laugh point, Drainage non-Chao Zhang Shuang; bare pregnant acquaintance observed, the bed thanks to Lao Pang. Children unknown, perhaps Dunpang passenger; worthy husband Ah Cheng Xun, buy red wrapped jar. - "I Zizhan wonderful verse, is the cloud effect tribunal Kennedy body Rhyming Road" This was his answer, and a poem by Su Shi. Open the first four poems that he does not like big wide Su weather. Su Shi wrote twelve middle of his appreciation, while the performance of his proud Wu character, like back in the stream gully in the dry pine, the waves can not push, do not pull in front of ten thousand cattle. Knot four sentences that he can with his son or granddaughter Ah Xun Su match, implying that his poetry that can not be compared with Su. This is later Jiangxi poets say "nickname into fierce fight, fight fierce nicknamed the" tease in a humorous manner that their friendship. This poem from words, sentences and even life meaning cut layout changed since Jian Cource best poet familiar road. However, Cao gift than the small device, about to send Fan Shen Yun, Li Bai, Du Fu, gifts and other poems, Huang knock sentence despite playing word for meaning surprisingly, still not effectively express his true feelings. Of course, as a poetic genre pioneered the art of Da Jiang, Huang Each poem does not have such a blunt. He was excited when the truth of reality, to some extent out of the habit of deliberately curious, is still able to write some poems fresh and smooth, like the example below. Mane cast shortage million dead spots, Yan Qutang born into a pre-clearance. Not yet reached the southern first smile, Yueyang upstairs for Junshan. Full Chuan storm alone railing, Gordon E twelve knot York DW. Unfortunately, improper lake surface, Yinshan pile see Castle. - "Rain Deng Yue Yang F, Wang Chun-shan" But the public loves her child the family, something leaning Tower Reaching fast. Fall Qianshan days ambitious, clear Chengjiang a month. Zhu chord has been absolute beauty, blue eyes cross-talk due to wine. Miles owned the boat to get the flute, my heart I and eismowe Union. - "Gordon quickly Court" On Song predecessors, each saying Su Huang. Su Shi meteorological vast, such as the Yangtze River, to see from the Tao Bay, from a spectacle; Wong weather guarded, as the crisis peaks thousand feet, where they stand, daunting in their art created different realm. However, Huang Ting Su achievements compared with what can not, because his poetry, been able to dismiss Chen Yan hackneyed form to generate a new style Shouying its characteristics, but still can not hide the emptiness of his life in and out of reality content tendency. Song originally formed anti-Xi Kun genre, is due at the time of such Ouyang Xiu, Su Shunqin, Yaochen other reality-oriented, poetry with their political struggle, to some extent, reflect the will of the people. Poetry Huang Ting said: "Poetry who were the temperament also, non-strong Admonition in court, grievances sense of shame on the road, angry neighbor scolded seat is also." Said: "The hair is Shanbang humiliation, leading to Cheng Ge, Pijin and by vector to fast once the anger who everyone thought evil poetry, poetry is the loss of purpose, non-poetry over it. "(" Book of the king that is uploaded Qushan Zayong ") Obviously, this is canceled the combat role of poetry, the result would be unrealistic to embark on, one-sided pursuit of artistic skills on the road, Prose deviated from the direction of the movement.
Translated by Google
Calligraphy achievement
In the early Song Dynasty Zhou Yue Huang Ting calligraphy as a teacher, and later by the Yen Chen, Huai Yang et al condensing effects, but also inspired by Jiaoshan "bury Crane" in the body of the book, cursive form their own style. Huang Ting characters Script concise and powerful structure peculiar, almost every character has some exaggerated long painting, and try to send, receive tight in the palace, the divergence of the four edges of the method of forming a new word knot, have a great impact on future generations. In the structure significantly affected Huai, but the line of twists and turns frustrated, then a completely different rhythm and Huai Su. In his past, in round, smooth tone is cursive, cursive word structure and Huang Ting odd risk, tricks creative, often use the shift method to break the boundaries between words, so that the formation of new combinations of lines, strong rhythm changes, so it has a special charm, a prominent representative of the Northern Song Dynasty calligraphy, and Su Shi became a pioneer of wind generation book. Shang Yi later called the Song Dynasty calligraphy that brush against them in terms of structural change, such as a more traditional method, the pursuit of artistic conception of calligraphy, in terms of taste. Huang Ting and Su Shi, Mi Fu, Cai Xiang, etc. is called Song four. Huang Ting art of calligraphy made some important insights, mostly scattered in "Valley _set_". He opposed pedantic, emphasizing the spirit of excellence from traditional inheritance, emphasizing personality creation; focusing the mind, the impact of temperament calligraphy creation; in style, opposition Handicraft, emphasizing humble birth. These ideas, you can corroborate with his creation. Huang Ting handed calligraphy, small print running script with "infant Hong Fang," "King of the elderly Epitaph draft", "Lu Yi Nan poems are old history epitaph draft" as the representative, calligraphy round to smooth, quiet and elegant. Script characters of "Su Shi Cold Food poem Postscript," "Fubo shrines word" and "The wind in the pines Court Poetry", etc., are pulling strokes Emotion Yu, and God intended Nong idle, showing characteristic yellow book. There cursive "Recalling Past Tour Li Bai poem," "Zhu Theravada quote," etc., put Guiqi knot male characters, waving gesture Joyous, in succession Huai school cursive, showing the unique aspect of the yellow book. In addition Huang Ting calligraphy as well as "Bo Shu Qi tombstone", "Di Lianggong monument", "tour the original Green Mountain Poems," "Dragon King Temple mind," "after the title song resurgence" and so on. Ban pen as "blunt Yin Miscellany" has said: "From the painting from the pen, the pen back to Dayton left wrist, the real draw to the right place to stay, but jump, as in the case of wind cloud array, to which they return also. "To the right of his pen at first left by the front counter into the possession of the painting to the left Dayton pen, and then flat out, no level is not Pei, write deliberately changed, closing Tibetan Feng Ying pen at the back, with" Huazhu method for book "gives a sense of calm and happy. From its junction body Yanlu Gong "Eight fasting Ruth will be reported," Come, palace tightened radially outward from the center for vertical transverse stretch Yi, such as rowing, such as the support boat, the daring grand, imposing, its personality is very significant. "After Fubo shrines poem" Script ink on paper, 46 lines of different words, a total of 477 words. Japan is now the original track. Poem posts, dozens of lengthy lines, effortless, pen subtlety, imposing opened, guitar body stretch, FanChengDa Comment on "Great Valley Calligraphy later years, so no grudge men scratching posts, blending heart hand, pen and ink and satisfactory . "Jingyi of this post is a calm situation for the next, with Huang Ting calligraphy art features, is Huang Ting finest creations in his later years.
Translated by Google
Huang Ting calligraphy origins
The main achievements of Huang Ting calligraphy running script and cursive in its performance. We were on their running script and cursive form to explore the origins of his artistic style. Let me talk about Script Proximity Song Dynasty Tang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty calligrapher difficult not book winds. But the Song Dynasty calligrapher pay more attention to the demands of the inner spirit of fun, so paperwork and desk for the financial and Script Letters become a mainstream form of an era books wind development. "Four Song" Song Dynasty calligrapher and other achievements are all first in the running script. And in practice a large number of words in literary movement leaders, naturally not as close to the wind when bound book shrouded. Since the Jin Dynasty, and especially by Tang Li Shimin Wang is after pushing the "perfect" for those who did not dare to Script "two kings" as the standard. Huang Ting Zhou Yue earliest hours of. Generally, school books, hours people easy to use, but easily lead to tacky. With eyes wide knowledge of high, Huang quickly transfer in the "two kings" and even said to be "Lanting." He has a song tribute to Yang Ning-style poetry can explain his "Preface" deep experience of practitioners:. ". Lanting surface world to do science, I want to change the saver who knows where the bones Luoyang Yang Fengzai, write it to Wu Si bar" This one can not be without their calligraphy Xi suddenly has learned his politics of emotion from the road. In my opinion, when traced Huang Jin and Tang, learn calligraphy classic predecessors, its greatest impact, than Su Shi, Huang Ting Letters can even say that the small school is largely Script Su Shi. Huang Ting as a swim in one of the four school door on the Soviet Union, can not be free from the influence of wind Su books. In Huang's book theory, assessment Dongpo book a lot, and most of those who esteem. Su is not only a teacher and guide and support those Huang Ting literary, but also the calligraphy school model. Inscriptions in the valley, that is reflected from Huang Ting Su learn calligraphy at some of the messages, such as "to both learn and Su Yan plains. Then be outperformed, the end is not near industry", and as "Dongpo post, very similar Princess Tomb of Ming Yu Shinan grass. Dongpo I tasted good book is the assessment of its nature. Dongpo see Shouze to try on balloon, there seems to Liu public power, hence good number of those papers, must win by Xu Hao body usually word. Youchang as I Pro roll Lu public posts, where twenty paper, who obtain sixty-seven, non-Scots can learn to. " Su Shi Huang Ting difference eight years old. , Division friendship between two friends. From Huang Ting has spread line help Letters ink look, which downwards-right opening, shaped flat wide, the word potential to rise to the right, have clearly demonstrated the characteristics Su calligraphy, and even exaggerated to emphasize, only too jerky, no Su-po cooked it . Wu and Huang Ting Zen book when Su Shi interdependent. Such as Su Shi's "Prayer for Rain quote," document intended mimicking the valley, especially its end figure, calm elegance, the line of respite, few if valley ghostwriter. As Huang Ting Xing Kai characters, then another matter. After valley wind Xing Kai print book form in Jingkou see when its cliff "bury Crane" and continue to imitate 孳乳 and since married law. Valley teacher "bury Crane" There is a misunderstanding, that he "bury Crane" Youjun seen the book, and no doubt, therefore I try to figure out effort to study the West division. But it can be considered a lucky hit, which promotes Huang Ting guns down spurge, Mian Jin Chi astringent book style formation. From an objective point of view, Huang and Su is the history of Chinese calligraphy as early as the Tang Qing eight hundred years beyond the shadow of the wind and books as far back as the Tang Beiban first performed rubbings or a combination of books at home. For the origin of the formation of the wind Su books, as long as we put his masterpiece "Cold Food poem quote," to make a comparison with the Luoyang "Dragon Twenty goods" to draw a clear answer. Huang Ting explicitly advertised imitating "bury Crane Ming." Besides cursive Huang Ting had a learning cursive general confession: "I learn cursive more than thirty years as a teacher early in weeks, so two years later was not off Dousou Suzi Su Yung only child beauty book view, trusted by the ancients document intended;. Zhang was subsequently Nagao, monk Huai Su, high idle ink, are wonderful glimpse of strokes; in conflagration Road boat, rowed concept for many years, the small group pull Boating, are less into sleep, resulting hi, starting Noir pen. "From this self-Wong Road, which is the first school hours grass Zhou Yue. Zhou Yue calligraphy we are now difficult to see, but from some of the literature or can imagine it is probably in scale. Su Zhou Yue book in the "bad risks", Zhou Mi will review more books as "vigorous momentum and blade Cross." Huang later tells his calligraphy and calligraphic calligraphy ideological views on the week's more mature in the book on the phrase: "King of the temporary" Orchid Pavilion "," Yue "theory, make up forever Jackson, week Sanji" thousands text ", are obviously in the same time very use of the pen. Ruo Shi chest dry towel has written several volumes, not with the world mediocre, the book does not rhyme sick, since two wins Lee, Lin Hejing carry on. lid America and sick rhyme king forward; Jin Yun and sick persons, Zhou Yue - are followed by chest drains Lennon crime, poor non-academics also. " Undoubtedly, the valley of cursive strokes deep understanding and mastery, when it is "too Zhang Eliot, monk Huai Su, high idle ink, are wonderful glimpse of strokes," the. In his "Postscript Walking Xuan poem" wrote: "In recent time was rare ancient literati, but get a pen wrapped around, then No. cursive may agree not know tadpoles, Fragrance, scribe with the law for hundreds of years, only sheets. Nagao, Yongzhou mad monk Huai Su and I realize that this method can be three Su Weng Tao was unable to make its case at interest, and the rest mediocre ear. " Huang Ting maturity date cursive alone face book also benefited from its external work study and understanding. In addition to its above-mentioned "in the conflagration Road boat, rowed concept for many years, the small group pull Boating, are less into sleep, resulting hi, Noir was a pen", but he is still a self-described tract can cause: "I Kaiyuan resident Temple evening 怡思堂. ride to see the country. every make this in the grass, like the country may help. contingent Britain Nagao, mad monk who speaks both lean and wonderful. than not drinking, suddenly five years, Suiyu good event, which is unfavorable, the line of office, always Jian kick, then should not count as drunk when the book is also complex. "Zhang Xu, Huai Su as grass begin with drunken ecstasy into the irrational state of ecstasy, vertical cage sway, often changing Mo measured, trance personified. Huang Ting is not drinking, which made the whole grass heart enlightened, to Italy to make the pen. However, its Zen Intuition, although more rational the pen, but also large-scale cooperation, everything is retractable into the sway of the territory. While its pen, the more calm elegance in contrast, although the aspect ups, rows can also stay at all, leaving the line at all. Valley made "all Theravada posts" and other Buddhist cursive all posts by language, those who are really lent He lived. Thus, too, Huang created out another new territory Chinese cursive.
Translated by Google
诗作集萃
Sit I do not know hidden grotto music, hand to talk about wins and laity words.
Translated by Google
黄庭坚词作：
Young to recover from my travel, the nights cool and quiet lane, around Zhangyuan Sen wood. Total down before the Golden Lotus, home thousands of miles, a rare statue belonged.
Translated by Google
[Huang Ting] "books secluded Fang Ting"
Guests of the virtuous cover a country, Zeyue Kunio; women of color cover one country, Zeyue national colors; orchid incense cover a country, Zeyue Guoxiang. Since ancient times, people know of the blue, and then wait by the giant Chu expensive also. Portland seems very gentleman, born in the mountains among the thin bundle, is not nobody without Fang. Xueshuang sharp and slain-year-old does not change its nature also. Is called recluse, no stuffy gone, is no stuffy also. Although Han Xiang Lan, flat body clean living, and Xiao branch is not special. Over the breeze, its fragrance Airan, in room themselves in, full house in the church, including the so-called chapter when hair also. However, the virtuous cymbidium different Emperial can do it. I Unconventional falling into rivers and lakes, is the best know the family. Gerland like a gentleman, Wai like literati, about ten LOH mountains and a blue also. "Lament" said: "I only nine bowl Zi Lan, and LOH of acres of trees.", "Evocation" said: "Light winds turn LOH, Sung Lan Pan", is known to Chu Wai cheap and expensive blue numbered . Cymbidium Cong out of sand Danze Mao Shi, Ming Wo to the aromatic soup is the same also. To its flooding, more than a thousand fragrant flowers and those orchids, flowers and incense thousand fifty-seven LOH is insufficient. LOH though orchid, which is far from the truth as the pepper. On the world that Guoxiang men, said when the door had been hoe, mountains of disabilities, those who have previously not return yeah! This article has repeatedly cited for posterity, the main contents are threefold: first, to _set_ forth the fragrance of orchids that orchid incense cover a country so called "national incense"; their fragrance is characterized by a "breeze too, whose fragrance Airan." Second, orchid cultivation techniques, the level of record, such as "Growing with sand Danze Mao, the Fang Ming Wo to soup." Third, Portland, Hui distinction, namely, "a thousand more than those blue flowers and fragrant, flowers and incense thousand fifty-seven LOH is insufficient."
Translated by Google
Allusions - Drowning is washed
History contains: Huang Ting, although in high positions, but do serve mother Cheng Hau, every night, both personally for the mother washing drowning is (commode), not a day to forget the son of duties.
Translated by Google
百科辞典
黄庭坚 百科辞典
Huang Ting in the "A flood horse parent book," said: "Since the hardest for language, Lao Du poetry, withdrawal of writing, no word no to office", "take of the ancients, although Chen word into Langhammer, such as a panacea , the Golden also. "" cold vegetarian Nocturne "also contains Huang Ting" Remoulding "approach, is regarded as Jiangxi Poetry" Creation Program, "and later had a negative impact of happened. In fact, "Remoulding," said the valley seen in the writings, his poetry is not necessarily important propositions. In talking about the Golden's letter, he added: "Where as a text, there are cases to be interesting", that is its own purpose; said "ancient able to post who really can shape things." Because of its own subject, so although Chen Yan to take the ancients, just as for the mold thing. So he does not ignore the social role of the thesis that the article should be "regulated G ambitious, there must be for the latter as" ("Wang Dingguo anthology sequence"). He likes Peidu this poem "Good Chen affairs" ("Pan child True Poetry" cited). On the relationship between reason and speech, certainly, "Daniel main reason was the speech Shun" ("and Wang View complex book"). He also believed that "those who touched the poetic nature" ("The book contains Qu Wang Zhi Shan Zayong after"), "the article of the minds, no eternal rut" ("send Chaoyuan Zhong"). Huang Ting also said "good for the odd language, naturally article disease", "No chisels marks, are better ear" ("and Wang View complex book"), then, that "I write poetry vector heart, Zhuang language without chi" ( "Rhyming given country laid low by the Jixi Su Wen"), "not carved and often natural" ("Su Li Fu Taoist painting dead wood"). These two views of nature can not but affect his creative practice.
Translated by Google
Biography
Zhe Li, Zhao was Collator, "Shenzong Record" review officer. After the pull out a living rounding. Early Shaosheng, stating that his new party repair history "multi-framed" derogatory Fu state (now Chongqing Fuling) Biejia, spin move Rongzhou (now Sichuan Yibin), placed Guizhou and other places. Huizong early, Yizhou custodial death. Song Yingzong Zhiping four Scholars, Shaosheng early to sit Collator repair "Shenzong Record" untrue been demoted, and later the new ruling party, repeated derogatory, died Yizhou (now Guangxi Yishan) are banished.
Translated by Google
Artistic attainments
黄庭坚 艺术造诣
Trespassing articles, poems, especially calligraphy. Poetry Peculiar Shouying, force of habit champagne vulgar light, open atmosphere generation. Known in the early years by Su Shi and Zhang Lei, Chao Bu's, Guan said "Four Students." Poetry and Su Shi said "Su Huang", the "Wong Yu Zhang anthology." Words and Guan par with "outside the valley Interest and Sense articles", Long Yu-sheng, "Wong Yu Zhang word." Merry dang word heroic, closer Su Shi, as "Jiangxi Poetry" ancestor. Yun Chao Bu's: "Lu straight solid intercropping small word sublime, however not when the expert language, naturally book Sings the Poem." (See "Poet Jade crumbs") otherwise a lot of slang words, inevitably obscene nickname. The "valley of the word" also known as "valley Interest and Sense foreign papers." The main ink has "Shofu Court Poetry", "Hua Yan Shu", "by Fubo shrines", "all Theravada", "Recalling Past Tour Li Bai poem", "Kusun Fu" and so on. Book on the "Theory of nearly into the book", "book", "Qinghe book boats", "ancient Church painting style sink test," the record. Huang Ting was "Four Students," one of poetry Peculiar Shouying, light vulgar habits force Penang. Generation open atmosphere for the School of Jiangxi's pedigree. Exquisite calligraphy, Su, M., Cai said "Song four." Guan famous words and artistic achievement as good as Guan. Su later years nearly word dang wind sparse, deep in feeling, bold Hideitsu, when there is sublime. Yuan Fu Northern Song Dynasty, when the home Rongzhou, imitation Wang Xizhi "Orchid Pavilion Preface" in "pipa" mood, today suburb north of Yibin stone quarry water for the pool, said, "Liubeichi."
Translated by Google
Literary achievements
With his predecessors, Huang Xi Kun body but also for violent attacks. Poets attention Rhythm, duality, rhetoric, in order to get rid of the Poets in the arts, from Xiu, Yaochen beginning to make some attempt to explore new conception, Allusion, cut sentences, rules and so on. After the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, which is more than a century old party Chengping situation of risk and struggle, even though many poets increasingly detached from reality; then print and publish a lot of books, rising feudal culture, but also so that they are not satisfied with the use of an unusual story, but with a view The new dispute surprisingly (Note: Ouyang Xiu and Yaochen book, then people are not satisfied for rabbits poem "tailor Chang E moon is said," Su "pagoda temple snow" poem "forbidden body Story", was a poet all see the new dispute surprisingly atmosphere, to Huang Ting even further). Thus, although they strive to Du Fu, Han Yu poet poetry since learning in law, but failed to inherit since Du Fu, Bai Poets spirit of realism. They got rid of the body formalism Xi Kun, and embarked on a new path formalism. This is from the late Northern Song Dynasty gradually formed School of Jiangxi. The poet is not always Jiangxi, because in this poet Huang Ting in particularly affected, so there is this call. "Tiaoxi Cong hidden words" has been cited Huang Ting said the poem said: "With the final count of people for generations." Said:. "Article very sensitive person with the" visible on his literary ambition is to open the way for . However, his social contact surface than the older poet Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi are far more narrow, long divorced from the reality of life and the study creative tendencies that he can only choose one in the books of knowledge and creative writing skills competitiveness in the road. He said: "Poetry high wins come from the knowledge of." (See "Tiaoxi Cong hidden words before the _set_") said: "Lao Du poetry retreat of writing, no word no to place; cover posterity Read less, Hu said that Han Du self for this phrase ears. ancient able to post who really can shape things, although the take of the ancients Chen word into Langhammer, such as a panacea one, the Golden also. "(" A flood horse Father book ") you can see he's such a tendency. So how do you take the ancients Chen made the Golden Touch it? Poetic predecessors is based, to describe changes in an attempt to get rid of. He said this approach was "reborn" and "Vulgar as elegant, Yi Gu for the new" is "miraculous." For example, Wang Bao "about children" to "Lili if the slope of the edge of the bamboo" to describe the slaves that beard beard. Huang Ting "Rhyming HUI Yu Bing's version of the paper" Poetry
Translated by Google
English Expression
n.: Huang Tingjian
Thesaurus
(surname) Stupid and frank, valley a respectful form of address for a Taoist priest
Related Phrases
pingyunge
the Double Ninth Festival
poetry of the Song Dynasty (characterized by lines of irregular length)
write and reply in poems according to original poem's rhyming words Huang tingjian Bachelor orangutan brush
Valley Out and in Jisong Huang Tingjian
Valley Legend Jiujuansong Huang tingjian compose
China brushwork Twain the number 18 Bible Amplify cycle Zhang xu ancient style poetry sitie Huang tingjian Cursive Li Bai recall formerly-visited place
Huang tingjian Cursive Du Fu Lodge at helan fish-spear Shiye
the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) Huang tingjian cursive Huan huaxi Tuyinjuan
the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) Huang tingjian Line Regular script accompany The number 40 *40 Jiuzhishijuan
Ezra Ershouxiapianyizuo Zhang chao Huang tingjian work li yi poem
Huang tingjian Book Li Su Majuanhouzeng Fang shu Likeness roll
Huang tingjian Zecheng Su shi And Li bai Weiliangzhexian
Ezra Ershouxiapianyizuo Zhang chao Huang tingjian work li yi poem
Yizhou The lunar year yiyou Genealogy Coil (surname) Huang tingjian compose
Literati and officialdom in feudal china Shishiwuguan Coil (surname) Huang tingjian compose
Valley legend jiujuansong huang tingjian compose scape Jin arrest secret book
Huang tingjian Shiyanjicheng Shanghai business marking library photocopy
Classification details
overwhelm
be too smart by half; cunning outwits itself.
buddha Clear Cold months
Shiluo holiness
Siyubusi
Brae Congzhu
Mediocrity cardia Shidao
ten directions sansei
Night-fat sub-Ning Du Jian-old man sent
Dimension Send a child from the Ming Yun
Rivers and lakes Night rain Decade Light
land racy of the soil
me
force
roll
Yikouxijin Xijiang river Adam's ale
Dobbin be unwilling to leave one's official post bean
Heart like a stone
Time and tide wait for no man
Question Takeishi cattle
step To help a joint cause city East Gate
Send yellow several complex
Incidents statement consultation
Ninety Barry is only half of the line
Jiunian face the wall and meditate
Dayajiubuzuo
celestial land
Tanxuanshuomiao
Moon cold River
Qi brother gentleman
China the whole country
Lujiuwei Handan city
seek amusement EENT
Yinnong gentle breeze and bright moonlight
Jinhua Sheepherding son
oneness Sambo
Scope of operation not benevolent
Bier mountain Huishang
Guzhi Left straight
Ridicule
No wind, waves
Blame sth. on sb. Safety first
Now (in the time) or never!
kill people like flies
Gaoxianghuangguo
(literally) heaven and earth--the sharp contrast between happiness and misery
