License class entertainment appliances, bamboo, bone or plastic small long box, engraved with patterns or words, each Vice-136
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No. 3
See "tiles."
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Mahjong history and origins
Mahjong originated in China, formerly Royal and the nobility of the game, its history can be traced back thirty-four years ago. In the long history of evolution, mahjong and gradually spread from the palace to the public, to the mid-Qing Dynasty basic shape. Legend of the Ming Dynasty who called square cake (or "square Bingzhang") created mahjong "leaf cells play" basis, with their name, "Wan, pie, bar" as the three basic colors. On the other hand, some people say this is a mahjong Jiangsu Taicang "protect food brand." For example: "tube" design is the gun powder. The information recorded in the large barn had the Royal County of Jiangsu Taicang, perennial hoarding rice, for "Southern food to the north." Multi-grain natural bird suffering from frequent, lost each year due to bird suffering from a lot of food. Management granary officials to reward those who catch the bird food protection, will be to raise brand bamboo fishing in mind the number of birds, by virtue of payment of remuneration, which is in Taicang "protect food brand." This chip cards engraved with various symbols and numbers, can watch, but also games, can also be redeemed for prizes credentials. Such care food brand, its gameplay, symbols and terminology are all titles related with catching birds. For example, the pattern "tube" is the cross-section of gun powder, the "tube" is the barrel of the gun barrel, said a few pieces of several gun powder. "Cable" or "beam" is to string together a rope with a fine bunch of birds, so "a cable" pattern with birds on behalf of, a few strands of rope that bird bonus is calculated according to the number of birds. "Wan" is the gratuities units, tens of thousands of tips that number. In addition, "truck" for the wind direction, so called "wind", gunpowder gun shoot birds should consider wind direction. ", The white hair": "Medium" meaning that shot, it was red; "white" or whiteboard sake of making criticisms; "fat" that issuing bounty, the reward fortune. The term also play mahjong with catching bird care about food. Such as "touch" or "Peng" gunfire. Another example is a brand name "and" (sound Hu), "and" "falcon" homonym, "falcon" is a catch bird eagle. In addition there are "eating", "bar" and other terms are also related with the fowler. Why then called "Mahjong" mean? Taicang local dialect called "Sparrow" as "Mahjong", playing mahjong naturally called into play mahjong. Mahjong (also known as Mahjong tiles) is prevalent in the late Ming Ma tag, card development, evolved. The horse logo, card games and other entertainment, they are associated with the history of our country's oldest amusement games - gambling inextricably linked. Even the "blood" relationship. Now popular chess, play cards and other games and entertainment, no not gambling on the basis of development, derived, evolved. Bo drama began when the ancient accurate's difficult to say. According to records, "Historical Records" and other related words, gambling generates at least Yanzhou Wang before. China's first gambling called "six-Bo", there are six branches and 12 pieces chopsticks, chopsticks is an elongated bamboo products, the equivalent of today's playing mahjong when used dice. According to the "Family Instructions miscellaneous art", we can see the play is divided into large Bo Bo, Little Bo. Dabo line moves of the law has been untraceable. Little Bo is played in the "ancient Bo was" in a more detailed records. The methods were: two relatively sit, board of 12, two of which is water. Each of the six pieces of black and white rectangle on the board. And two fish placed in water. The two contestants take turns throwing Joan (ie Dice), according to the size of throwing mining, in order to determine the number of steps pawn forward. Pawn reaches the end, the pieces put up, become Xiao Qi (or owl chess). Xiao became chess, you can enter the water "pull fish" was raised. For six chips to win. Unpaired Xiao chess, called casual chess. Xiao Qi can attack each other's pieces, you can also give up the chance to walk without moving, but can not be casual chess. About the origins of mahjong, there is another way of saying When Ming Zheng He's voyages, the ship is no entertainment equipment, soldiers on board only to roll the dice gambling as a pastime. But in the long voyage, the soldiers were tired, homesick soldiers often have even tried to rebellion, Zheng kill them, in order to stabilize the military, Zheng He invented an entertainment tool. Zheng He to Solitaire, Yapai, Pai Gow as the basis to more than 100 small block of wood to make, to the preparation of the fleet, were carved 1-9 "article", then the number of freshwater Youyi ship loaded barrels, engraved by 1 - 9 "bucket" (drum). Then according to the wind, engraved "East and West" Four Winds. Youyi 1-9 appealing engraved money "Wan." Then "Dazhong Hua Yaobing exotic" slogan. Carved red "in" and then based on the four seasons carved wreath, and finally there is a moment I do not know what a good brand, do not carve anything, this is the "white." The first play when Zheng, Fushuai, major general, Ms. Zheng Hede (eunuch can marry) to play with four people, finalized the rules of the game, the whole ship started to play this game all on board a surnamed Ma generals, he was playing the game easier, so named Zheng He to this game, "Ma large general license", that is, descendants of the "Mahjong" There is a saying that mahjong Shandong Liangshan heroes and commemorate the invention. Mahjong basic number of sheets of 108, representing the Water Margin in the 108 hero (Shandong people that the "one hundred and eight will"), on behalf of the hero from the Old and the truck sides; in white is said that these people are really middle class class, some officials nobility, while others are commoner origin. Shandong to Mopai pronounced ma cards, so called ma will
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Mahjong change
After the Han, Wei, Bo plays a fundamental change. Bo drama pieces from Joan independent line chess, chess direction to become a game. Joan and gambling into five wood that five wooden dice, gambling can become a separate appliance, called Ailanthus Po. To throw points ahead. According to legend, which in turn is made, Cao dice was made with jade, bone after the switch. Variable Itsuki two dice, cube, its six faces engraved points from one to six points. So at that time called "double six." Gambling to the Tang Dynasty, the dice have become an independent blog. And consists of two dice into six dice. According to the "SAVESUN mind", the emperor and Yang play dice entertainment, the emperor's fighting poor, and only allow six dice two dice simultaneously, "four" in order to turn the tables. So the emperor held dice throwing side, one side even called "the four." Dice the standing, just re-four. Grand Hyatt emperor ordered the four points of the dice Gao Lishi painted red, so until today, dice unitary four sides is red, and the remaining four are black. Since the Tang Dynasty, the synthesis of a variety of names with six dice to play entertaining showdown method, then known as the dice lattice. Evolved on the basis of the dice lattice most perfect play dominoes Huizong entertainment appliances are declared and years produced (also known as Vision and brand, which is now still popular in some parts of Pai Gow, cattle brand, day nine cards). Dominoes with ivory or elephant made of bone, dice cube cuboid variable, variable six-sided dice side of Lou Lou point point. There are 21 kinds of color dominoes. Each color is a combination of two dice together, and therefore the biggest domino is 12 points, a minimum of two points. Each color has a two or a total of 32. The mid-Tang Dynasty, with the dice lattice, they also kind called "leaves play" game appears. Leaves play about the origin of different opinions. Don "with the pass to take the princess'," said Webster Zhuzong, good for leaves play. "This is the earliest written records about the play leaves. In addition there are several theories: Green leaves made by the Department; Department made the woman leaves; Department geisha Yemao Lian Tang Ho governor and board play dice lattice. These claims seem far-fetched. In fact, at that time called "leaves play", not a shaping game. Only record when winning or losing value dice grid paper. This can be proved from Xiu "Country Life record": Chinese books, all for the reel, subsequently leaves, now folded hands, who prepared the text written by the examiner to the leaves. The equipment seized with dice lattice, hence to write the leaves, because that name Er. Talking about the text leaves that paper, but this is not a game, but the value of paper records, but we can see it as the originator of mahjong tiles.
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The emergence hanging horse
Revealed years to the Ming Dynasty, originally as a game accessory chips, after gradually evolved to become a new kind of drama and entertainment appliances, that horse logo. Horse logo is a paper card, there are 40 fully cards, divided into one hundred thousand consistent, enormously, cable son, penny four kinds of color. Among them, enormously, son and two color cable from one to nine each one; thousands of penetration is consistent from 200,000 to 900,000 consistent, coherent and even millions, tens of millions of consistent, absolutely consistent each one; paper money is from one to nine, even semi-Man (also known as the flower sticks), not text (also known as an empty soup) for each one. One hundred thousand Guan, Wan coherent brand face painted "Water Margin" hero's portrait, absolutely consistent naturally assigned to the Song Jiang, meaning non-Thief not very rich. Sok Son, penny cards face painting Faso, money graphics. Tag by a four-horse play, first take eight cards per person, and the remaining eight on the table in the middle. Four turns the cards, take cards, small cards to big hit. There are horse dealer tag, Player of the points. No fixed main village, you can take turns to sit. Thus three Player force attack Makers, so under the village. The origin of a name tag, always vary. But according to this card is evolved from MA, brand face painted and are related to money: paper money is money, money has always been a thousand paper, rope rope wear money, that money strings; And in ancient times one thousand Wen also called a Diaoqian money, which seems to see the "horse" and "hanging" shadow. If so understanding the meaning of the name tag of the horse will not self-evident, translated, probably "about the money card."
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Formation of modern Mahjong
In the seventeenth century, while the prevalence of horse logo, horse logo sent birth of something called "card" (also called silent and licensing) play entertainment appliances. Also for four playing cards, cards made of paper long two Cunxu, less than an inch wide. There are 60 cards began, divided penny, cable son, Wanguan three suits, which are one to nine tricolor each two, and another unitary head three color (ie, the tiles, the hair, white) for each two Zhang. When fighting cards, four each first take ten, later followed by taking cards, playing cards. Three together is called a card, there are three plus one pair of cards is the winner. Win the title card called "and" (sound Hu). A play card, two or even three at the same time told to get licenses earlier winner. These projects and play cards much like today's mahjong card. This card game playing process always silent, so called silent and cards. Then, too few people feel the cards sheets, not fun to play with, so put the two together with a pair of cards to play on the synthesis, from card becomes 120. On the play, in addition to three cards together can become a pair, the same can also be a pair of three cards. In other words, to use the cards, you can also start with the need to eat, touch. Then there will be a combination of cards "Hum" (three figures connected with the door), "touch" (three identical), "open bar" (four identical). At this point the card is also called "touch and brand." "Dream of Red Mansions," the forty-seventh back to "flirt King was bitter fight to stay cold Musical Juhuo go into exile", the Grandmother Jia, Xue Yima, Wang Xifeng, such as fighting is touch and cards. Wrote: See Jia duck card has Kazunari, just waiting for a two cakes, they handed the signal and Xifeng children. Xifeng are the licensing, they deliberately hesitate hesitate a moment, smiled and said:. "My card was held hostage in the hands of Xue Yima it, if I do not send this card, Zaiding not down." ...... Second cake is two text, text doors hanging in Malaysia have been drawn round pie (see Hang 明潘 of "leaf spectrum"), here is an example of the top card issued. At the same time, there is a domino also "touch and" will be 21 kinds of cards for each five-color synthetic one. And had open bars, Zimo doubled, Messire accompany fight fraud and punished and so forth. These terms play dominoes and cards are also accepted by the inherited down. About the end of the Qing, cards increased east, south, west, north wind four-color cards (four per color). Then the table is one of the most popular square table, also known as square table. The name is from the square table when dining can sit eight people come. When cards are always used for the party, which is limited to one in two people can sit. Gradually formed by the four play custom playing cards, four each sitting side. People also get inspiration from the four winds, increasing the east, south, west and north of the card. As for the Dragons, the hair, increase white, probably people yearning for careerism. Is held in the middle (in Jie Yuan, will yuan, the champion, called the $ 3.00), made that fortune, in a move, a government official, naturally rich. Whiteboard may be blank, innocent meaning. Later it was discovered that the cards often take over when mahjongg, and no one made cards, felt disappointed. To compensate for this deficiency, so he adds to listen with. Increased by only listening to the first two, the increase was more gradual development of sheets until development has painted tiles. However, due to the number of cards one more take, homes, when the combination of cards is very inconvenient, people have been inspired from dominoes, gradually changed to bone, the licensing legislation on the table, playing up on the convenience. Authentic tiles began. As for the origin of the name of the tiles, difficult to trace now. May correct the pronunciation changed from. Wu person tone "bird" is diào, horse logo on a horse Bird, Bird Ma became Mahjong tiles, and then became a mahjong tiles. After the tiles to form, from the court, down to the civilians, all alike. Civilians have also been fun to play mahjong. There is a good luck at cards who wrote a poem said: Today winning office, a row pair strokes. Three yuan (in white) and Si-xi (truck), slam the case of unitary whole. Hair flowers from bars, month from sea fishing. Afterwards flee, bamboo staves afraid to knock. There is such a good card operation, who unhappy? Because mahjong complex, exciting and interesting, so since birth, gambling soon became the most prevalent form of the whole China. Whether it is the supreme emperor, minister of state in power, a lot of people are interested in mahjong, as the general civilian commoner, countryman Suzi, like mahjong, mahjong fight is even more numerous. It certainly reflects the fact that the feudal era of excitement, gambling addiction bad habit yet, but it also reflects the endless mahjong gaming activity itself and rich taste. From the above, we can see the approximate trajectory tiles formation. Chess → Chess (current) Ancient gambling Joan chopsticks → → → dice dice lattice Domino (current) (Leaves play) Ma tag (card) → → silent and license tiles (bone)
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Mahjong
Ordinal number cards Wan (Wan sub) cake (cheese) (the cable sub) sub-license Winds Fan Wrigley wreath Mahjong tiles in the ordinal number of each type of card categories from "a" to "nine" all four of twenty-seven kinds of one hundred and eight cards. Coupled with the seven kinds Honours cards, one each of four, windy card: "East, South, West, North," Wrigley: ", the fat, white", totaling twenty-eight card. A total of one hundred thirty-six card. Then add the same poker "King" (JOKER) function similar wreath, generally eight: "Spring, summer, autumn, winter, plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum." Total of 141 four cards.
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Play Mahjong
The following description is based in Guangdong mahjong. Shuffle: Flip the cards over the whole make cards face down. Players hands rubbing cards, so card evenly and disorderly movement, called "shuffle." Code card: even after washing, each code 36 cards, two cards pile up and down together as a pier, Pier 18 each, and put the code into a brand in its own front wall, about four cards into a square wall phase . The flop: Makers dice, the sum of the three dice is open points card base. To the dealer for the first one, counterclockwise sequence of points, the number of points to the location of open card poker wall. From right to left according to the number of points in that same pier, the dealer began to grasp the next two tricks, under an order of drawing a card and then clockwise until everyone caught a total of 12 cards three times, and then jump from the Makers Brand (separated by a pier) caught the upper two cards, others turn to catch one of each. There are 14 licensed dealer, others have 13 cards. Brand management, trial license, applique: hand sorting cards, neatly arranged, examine the licensing potential. If hands wreath, first applique by the dealer, that is to take a card from the deck of the end wall. Another three each in turn applique, if a wreath back up, then be supplemented after the end of the round. Line cards: Line cards are cards that carry out the process. First card played by the dealer beginning this process involves drawing a card, a card, license to eat, touch the card, open bar (bright bars, dark bars), and make up the shortage of cards or cards
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Guangdong Mahjong
I. Introduction Guangdong mahjong rule system development has a long history, and now has been difficult to research. It is understood that the Guangdong region of the main rules is popular chicken peace, tear down and a new chapter, the old chapter these four factions. The chicken peaceful rule is the most widely spread in Guangdong Pearl River Delta region, the most popular game, pay attention to the chicken and, peaceful, and explosive, fast-paced, simple pass. Second, the number of cards A total of one hundred thirty-six: tube, cable, Wan, east, south, west, north, central and fat, white, no plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum, spring, summer, autumn and winter. Third, Mopai In the beginning of the game, only the dealer get fourteen cards, the rest of thirteen. Makers choose one of the most useless throw from the deck of cards. At this time, the other three have the power to throw the cards goes. Makers of the next house (right-hand side of the player), has the power to eat or touch that card, the other two may only be touched or bars that card. "Touch" than "eat" priority. Fourth, the dealer 1, if the dealer and license plate or stream Bureau is still under PLAY by that dealer. 2, if a non-dealer, and then the next card from the dealer PLAY disc players under the house. 3, the first disc dealer randomly assigned by the system bit of wind, wind players for the dealer. Five basic rules And licensing: the current Board, the shortage of cards. Executive bit: When the four players to prepare the game, take the east, south, west, north four cards shuffled, each drawn one who pumped the East to decide their own sitting position, and the remaining three in accordance with the East, South, West, North Priorities in a counter-clockwise. Wind Circle 1, the first lap lap east wind. 2, each kick in a circle, in accordance with the order of the east, south, west and north of the conversion of wind circle. 3, when the last of a player PLAY Board and not even the end of the village situation, the Board of the end of a cycle, known as the "circle." Drain and If player A is called and the state as a family B Player A can play cards while Player A has given up discord, that if the family of the house C or D to play the same card, Player A is and that one is not. A situation unless the player has a movable cards, moving cards mean that touch on, bars, molding licenses. When moving cards after that, and that one can not rule it released. A multi-ring gun Allow a multi-gun sound, if a gun dealer account and multi-ring, including cards, the dealer continued when the next round of the village. Fan 1, the definition of fan Features Guangdong mahjong in the "barbarians", meaning Fan 2 times 2, burst and (cap) is defined Another feature of Guangdong mahjong, blasting and (cap), meaning how much is the top fan is no longer calculate the number of superimposed fan, except for special licenses, such as thirteen unitary, explosive and can break through limitations, these particular card type is no longer superimposed on other fan types. 3, fan card type rules _set_ Burst is 3 fold. Six, scoring rules First, the card type Fan kinds of explosive and (cap) or less Fan score card type number description What brand of chicken and 01 can and can touch the bar to eat Peaceful 12 are all straight no pung Bumper and 24 are all pung no straight Mixed Isshiki 24 full decks of cards and another single word color (tube, bar or Wan) composition Second, the brand and type of explosion outside (special card type) Description quasi score card type Fan Uniform 416 cards from the same suit the whole composition Mixed touch 416 + bumper and mixed Isshiki 532 + all-clear touch bumper and Mixed unitary nine 532 card type from the unitary nine boards and plates composed of Three yuan 532 small get together, the hair, white three Dragons, but one is Small Sixi 532 and license to complete the east, south, west and north where three groups pung, a group of sub- Isshiki 664 words a combination of words carved into sub-brand card type Qing unitary 9:6 64 engraved card type from the youngest child of two cards consisting of nine When Big Three 664 and cards, there, the hair, white three groups pung Luckiest Man 664 and license to complete the east, south, west, north four pung Nine Gates 664 to form the same kind of brand 1112345678999, at any one touch to this kind of card and card, excluding all- Thirteen unitary 6641, 90,000 barrel Faso, east, south, west, north, central, hair, white; over a card for any card type will Additional cases 1, Zimo In the explosion, and within Zimo +1 Fan, blasting and beyond without fan. 2, the wind bit Got wind of the panel door pung, +1 fan, explosion and beyond without fan. 3, the wind turns The wind got pung circle Bureau +1 fan, explosion and beyond without fan. 4 Dragons In red, white, rich, any one child is a fan carved, engraved two sub-2 Fan, blasting and beyond without fan. Additional cases only to burst and the card type is valid, and must be in order to increase the number of fan card type cumulative fan, explosion, and the card type plus an additional card type can not break through the ceiling after the explosion, and the explosion and the card type and the. Seven, special rules 1, a shot rang three: three-point shot with a license, who pack three-point shot. And less than 3 Fan dealer license type, calculated in accordance with 3 Fan full, more than 3 Fan card type, calculated in accordance with the actual card type. 2, the bar flowering: less than 3 Fan card type, calculated in accordance with 3 Fan full, more than 3 Fan card type, calculated in accordance with the actual card type. 3, the bar flowering packages bars: bars open after dark carved out outs and licensing, meter Zimo, point bars by pack of three cards. Under 3 Fan card type, calculated in accordance with 3 Fan full, more than 3 Fan card type, calculated in accordance with the actual card type. 4, Haidilaoyue: touch the last card and card. Under 3 Fan card type, calculated in accordance with 3 Fan full, more than 3 Fan card type, calculated in accordance with the actual card type. 5, including Zimo rules: twelve landing package Zimo, the package does not include the first post. Example: If Player A played a card to let one of the players made twelve landing (ie touch / eating / light bar out of the total of 12 cards cards) and make the player hanging a single call and When the case, the name hit by A package must bear the responsibility Zimo, that if the players landed in the 12 cases Zimo and cards. The establishment of 12 players hit the floor so that players will need to be paid such Zimo A gold for the rest of the two generations. Example 2: Player A B12 sheets allow players to put a floor to reach, and after allowing the player to player A and put a floor to reach Zhang C or D12, then Player A Player B only Zimo need to take responsibility for the package, no contract players C and D. 6, a special card type package Zimo: Luckiest Man: The player has to touch the east, south, west, north, arbitrary 3. If a person who shot the rest, you need to assume that people pack Zimo responsibility. Big Three: The player has been hit in the red, white, rich, arbitrary 2. If a person who shot the rest, you need to assume that people pack Zimo responsibility. 7, grab bars: Ming carved open bars, bars and can be robbed, grab bars and equivalents bars open when Zimo, who robbed the bar (bar those who want to open) package three cards can not grab bars and dark bars. Grab bars by card type under 3 Fan card type, calculated in accordance with 3 Fan full, more than 3 Fan card type, calculated in accordance with the actual card type. Dark carved open bars, grab bars, and is not, and the dealer can only point bar that card, and card counting only ordinary. 8 days: Makers on the finished cards and cards. If the dealer has applique, applique after the finish and cards are also considered. If the dealer after the cards are dealt a dark bar, then not days. 9, ground and: Player touched on the first card and the card, called the ground and. If the Player's first card is caught wreath, then after applique and cards are also considered land and. Player cards if caught before it was eaten touch bar (including dark bars), and then not to. 10 people: the first round and the others out of the card, the "first round" refers to the dealer first card played into their grasp cards so far. If someone ate touch bar (including dark bars), so too human.
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Other types of Mahjong
The following description is based in Guangdong Mahjong, Mahjong raised around some features. Here only briefly, if necessary, please check out the various mahjong main entries. Jiangnan Mahjong Heart Queen Mahjong: Mahjong southern one play. Each took a few cards, hearts imagine a card. Heart trump card can not be used on the card or touch the card, and the card can be used. Arrange the cards: Each of the cards in order, neatly on his door. Neither had let the cards, but can not. On the card, touch the cards placed: on the card that a horizontally, or in seeking to take the two in the middle. For example, tens of thousands of the 50,000, then horizontally fifty thousand, or thirty thousand and forty thousand to fifty thousand to put in the middle. Touch the cards depends on which one to play by the: hit by the lower house, placed horizontally near the lower house of the one, the family played, placed horizontally near the house, then placed horizontally in the middle of the house goes. Fujian Mahjong Activities wild: The brand will open a card turn tail bar, the card is a joker. Which can be used in place of a whiteboard Zhang opened the card. With brother wild: If the bar is open tail cards thirty thousand, forty thousand is the wild. "Wild brother with" a designated sequence number Pai Gow and the fan is connected to the truck in the white sub-brand connected to both, so as to open ten thousand ninety places wild, open places red for no good north. Taiwan Mahjong Sixteen cards: Each card takes sixteen when the flop. On the card, touch the cards placed: the southern Mahjong same. Even Zhuang, pull Zhuang: even the village, a village that is done continuously. Every time we add something even village. Player can make "pull village" to the dealer, that is, the total number of bookmakers temporarily lost repaid, leaving one-third for the next _set_ of Bo note. A gun three ring: an "out heavy" and three together and eat. Japan Mahjong Stand straight: come up with a thousand points of chips called and placed in the front row card area, said, "stand straight", and thereafter on or touch the cards can not be, then of course you can, and licensing. Arrange the cards: Each of the cards in order, neatly on his door. Who can not let go of the card. Treasure card: After scoreboard, the last third pier to carry the upper end of turn cards, treasure cards arranged as follows: 10,000 cable drum, out of ten thousand, twenty thousand treasure card is; opened eight claims, treasure cards nine cable; nine out of the barrel, the barrel is a treasure card, and so on; 2 Winds (truck): out of the East, South-licensing; opened north-licensing for the East; 3 Fan card (. in white): On the white treasure card is issued; open way, as in-licensing; opened, the treasure card is white. If one hand and also the brand cards, each multi-operator about it, there are two plus two statements, and so on; Example: treasure card out seventy thousand and eighty thousand of those who do use the two eyes, ie, plus quadrupled. On the card, touch the cards placed: the southern Mahjong same. American Mahjong Charles Dayton (Charleston): After four took the card, in order, down home, the home of the home exchange three cards. Makers have the right to come back a Charles Dayton. Open bar does not fill card: it has a bar to independence, "eye", two bars no "eye." Guangdong Mahjong to "pair" judge and "eye." Wild card: wild cards to touch any card into the ride, four into bars, five Chengdu-Kunming (Quint). Vietnam mahjong Special wild card: namely, flowers, yuan, joy, together, tube, cable, million, the total, a Queen, Queen II, Three Kings, four emperor, after one or two later, after three of four after only sixteen . Touch "flower" plus quadrupled, not wild. "Yuan", "happy", respectively, as Wrigley or air card, "together" but when Fan sub brand; "tube", "plan", "000" can be used when the house of any one child, "total" But when any ordinal number cards ; "imperial", "after" When Babel wild, sub-one thousand two hundred thirty-four levels. All special wild card may touch or on. May occur when the touch grab touch to touch the cards two cards really preferred. When a true brand with a touch wild, wild progression depends on the decision of priority. Mahjong Philippines Wild window (Window Joker): Fujian Mahjong activity than wild Furthermore, in addition to open the card, the card is connected and has the same two-digit sequence number cards have become wild, Fan Northwest places in the sub-brand whitish order to determine the connected five wild. For example, open the forty thousand, then thirty thousand, forty thousand, fifty thousand, four cylinder (cake), four cable (article) of five cards are no good; open red, then, the fat, white, east, South was wild. Nanjing Mahjong Flower card: Nanjing Mahjong includes 20 flower card, that is Wrigley also counted wreath, so there is no Big Three, and the like and method Luckiest Man. Dice: generally two dice, throw twice, first to throw the dealer, according to the number of points counterclockwise rotation players throw a second time, from the second dice players that the right to a second test as the starting point draw a card. For example: Makers throwing 6:00 elective throw from the next house, the next house to throw 11 points, _select_ Start from the home by the dealer, Nathan began to grasp the first 12 cards. Hefei Mahjong Off unitary nine: single payment cards no nineteen million, or nineteen tube, nineteen, and East and West Wind and colored wreath. Eight: When you need a license and there are eight or more. And licensing: Do not eat card, only one pair of touch, there must be eight. Dice: with two dice, throw again. And as to the number of cards began to grasp the hand wall, with a minimum number of points as the starting point of London dice. For example, 5:00 to 4:00 plus "nine from hand", from their own brand in front of the wall began to draw a card, but from the beginning of the 4th London. Changsha Mahjong ● basic rules A, when the first game, the first occupant of the village. B, after the first game, shot through by Zuozhuang followed and home Zuozhuang. ● and licensing rules 1, small and: Sixi, plate board and, lack of color, peace. 2, Japan ("with a small and" - said card type and card type can be small, but big and meter): Qiqiao right, bumper, and will be, and, invariably, the bar flowers, heaven, earth and grab bars and, Haidilaoyue, submarine guns and ● Other Rules Seabed licensing roaming tie birds, through guns, make copies and leakage. Chengdu Mahjong Recently held in Chengdu "Chengdu looking business card" campaign, even business cards are considered Chengdu - mahjong capital. Mahjong conduct wide popularity in Chengdu range, high unparalleled enthusiasm of the masses, the streets, the teahouse restaurant, park shops everywhere Mayu fighting figure. Flexibility Chengdu mahjong rules also other regions can not be compared, respectively, two mahjong, three, four. . . . Seven or more mahjong. Chengdu Mahjong main rules: remove all the words, only the barrel, cable, Wan three colors; not eat licenses; few fan: 1, bar or four normalized, right, and, on the flowering of some bars; 2, seven Yes, exclusively for the quadrupled; 3, no fan and also for P and; 4, and must be cleared before missing. They Mahjong: Must be uniform, can not eat, touch, play cards back up so they both know what the other played cards; Triple Mahjong: Do I have to play all-negotiable; Four Mahjong: Mahjong is normal; Five Mahjong: hands took only ten per square cards; Six Mahjong: Each party hands took only seven cards; Seven or more people: each party hands took only four cards. Also: there is a "bloody battle in the end," the play that and simply declare themselves and the dealer, and not the bright open his cards, the rest of the people to keep fighting until the last man. "Bloody battle in the end," there is a new upgraded version of the popular "rivers of blood" rule, namely: and after the card is not out but continue Mopai cards. As for the possibility of change and the dealer listen, and those who played cards in chapter draws others to the possibility of licensing the bar areas are negotiable. Sichuan Mahjong Sichuan Sichuan region using the popular mahjong play mahjong, especially more prevalent in Chengdu and the surrounding play. Core is playing void, rain, wind, Chengdu meter fan, streaming Health Bureau check (check spotted pig). Sichuan, where Mahjong has the following characteristics: Su mahjong, can not eat, can and must be void, the last four automatic and a multi-gun sound, wind and rain Qingyuan Mahjong (Guangdong) All Mahjong totaling 100, minus the original "Wan Son" that 136 basis: East, South, West, North, Central, hair, Jane White, 1-9, and 1-9, playing cards, only allow "touch" not allowed "on", allowing only allowed to eat paste Zimo, who opened Leverage multi who lost 3:00 on the dark bar, then lost three more than 2 points each. Paste Pips cards: Chicken paste: 3:00 Pairs paste: 6:00 Uniform: 9:00 Exclusively, on: 12:00 One Nine full right: 15:00 Whole word all right: 18:00 Such cards can effectively prevent two or three cards in total Yangzhou Mahjong Do not spend cards Not eat, round the village, can be a multi-ring gun, robbed bar calculated punch. And the winning hand Down and (fart and), right, and (× 2), mixed with the same color (× 2), uniform (× 4), mixed pairs (× 4), Qing pairs (× 4). Inner Mahjong Inner Mahjong has 136 cards. Its rules include the following: First, they must have before they can touch or bar, you can also have a dark carved their own hands; Second is the need to open the door, the house of cards is to eat or to touch someone else's brand; Third, we must have a unitary Nine or arrow engraved; This play is more popular in the eastern Inner Mongolia, such as the famous Nanjing County artists Zhou Fengchen Mahjong Mahjong is playing this. Xuzhou Mahjong Xuzhou Xuzhou popular mahjong play mahjong, and its core is a prerequisite for licensing is to have a folder, which is characterized with children allowed (wild) appeared with children can act as any card player wants. Mahjong in Xuzhou regional development can be said to be unprecedented, almost all adults and some minors (seen on the minimum grade 2 will mahjong) will mahjong, chess room streets everywhere, there must be a staple entertainment. Wenzhou Mahjong Mahjong players for 4 people, namely East, South, West, North, East, first _set_ by bookmakers wind door, beside the rest are home. The remaining counterclockwise direction to round the village, the village is even if the dealer or player when this village, the base increases, even if the dealer after the village four, four players reschedule position. 17 cards per hand caught by eating card, touch the cards, bar cards, etc., in accordance with the relevant provisions of the licensing and licensing requirements and licensing. Wenzhou Mahjong Fortuna major added (can be used as any card Fortuna) One, and licensing requirements 1, and the dealer's card type must have one of the following license types A. The basic license type and license (per the license must have a pair when the cow (will), we can sum) B. and special license plates (double turn) AA, AA, AA, AA, AA, AA, AA, AA, B. (Hard eight pairs, no God of Wealth). 3 Fortuna also comply with the other winning hand (three of Wealth) Days (at the dealer grabbed the first card on and the) ground and (dealer's first card played) By eating or touch, so the hand with only the last one, and the (single hanging) 2, and the dealer There can be only one and a dealer. If more than one person at the same time and when the card said, counterclockwise from poker players, the order was given to the former, "and the dealer." 3, and license type Hard card: Zimo and license, and no license or Fortuna Fortuna homing (Fortuna cards on behalf of itself, does not replace other cards) There are boxes and grab Fortuna (and others goes down boxes own brand) There are three cards in the hands of the God of Wealth and license are not subject to licensing and license type can be (considered a hard card) Soft card: Wealth and cards have replaced other cards Second, the rules Fortuna Fortuna, it can be used to replace any cards during and cards, but not the God of Wealth for the license to eat out or during the game. Xuzhou Mahjong 1. No wreath. 2. Card must be calm when there is a folder, you can not put the card used and, moreover, when the number of folders and cards must be between 4-8 (Kunio Warriors (random brand), except for seven pairs). 3. Xuzhou Mahjong Excluding Fan 4. Zuozhuang 5. A multi-gun sound. 6. Kunio Warriors (random brand) 4-8 unrestricted, you can, and other cards. 7 If the current round of renunciation and licensing opportunities for the future, we must wait until they are drawn, or touch, bars, after eating in order to continue and cards. Otherwise, the current round is no longer allowed and cards. 8 with children Fourth, the winning hand Peace, seven pairs, days, ran dubbed card. Tianjin Mahjong There are mixed children (the next roll, 7), the equivalent of restricted use or to listen to the God of Wealth. There are "mixed children hanging" (2), "no mixed children" (2) "catch five children" (3), "dragon" (4) "open bar" (2), the "mixed children Dragon" ( × 2) by the superposition of several species from the fan. Not allowed to eat, no guns and. No seven pairs, thirteen unitary and so on.
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Wuhan Mahjong
Wuhan Yoriko red bar in the opening stress (ie, touch, eat, bars), Hu does not open, not two Laizi Hu Hu Hu fart, red is not left in the hands of Hu. Bumper Hu, the same color, invariably, the wind and sea, to ask for full, open bar, sea fishing, grab bars are considered Ogo. Others are the fart on Hu Bumper Hu, in the hands of three cards are the same, and finally left a pair, make up this formation on the HU The color, will gather all the cards are OK Uniform, tube, bar, Wan, will have to make up all the cards in the hands of any one of pure color, touch can eat, you can stay pair, Hom child will be chaos will. Wind and sea, the wind gather all the cards on the OK Ask for full, eat all the cards knocked, the last one will also not rushing. Bar open, the most common, red, and Laizi, the four bars blossom on the line Sea fishing, only the last four cards, play a winning hand of Zhang child is OK Grab bars, others to touch one, then take the last one to fill the bar, you just on this one HU, then you grab his bar, he would pack up, huh Operators Fan Take the red in the bar a Fan, 2 Fan bum bar, open bar a barbarian, dark bars 2 Fan, Black 1 fan (in some places there are differences) opening Fan: eat, touch, open bars are considered, as long as the opening up, Whether you eat, who hit a few times, and cards are × 2. If it is, then the bar, the bar once would × 2 Mouth Fan: As long as you eat, touch once × 2, for example, you eat three times that × 8, but only in the opening turn inside × 2 "Laizi" was arrested after four players finished 13 Player card dealer arrested finished the first 14 cards turn to take the first card plus one is the "Laizi" (such as A, pulls out fifty, sixty is the "Laizi "pulls 90,000 ten thousand is the" Laizi ", B, according to the" East, South, West, North, red, and rich, white, "the order, if pulls" North "Skip" in the red " "rich" is "Laizi" pulls "whiteboard", "East" is "Laizi"). 1, Laizi that the God of Wealth, the holder can be used as additional cards (wild card) to Hu (Hu are soft, × 1), number of flowers can also be used itself Hu (Hu hard, × 2). 2, Laizi can single out a bar fight, a "Laizi bar" (× 2). 3, held or played Laizi not when ordinary card to bid, that they can not touch the bar to eat, people will not be able to play out to touch the bar to eat Hu. 4, pulls Laizi card, known each (UI on a display). Under a mean: one to nine cycles, truck whitish cycle (touch the "North" and "the" are "fat" as Laizi). 5, not Hu, "Hu" (there is a "Laizi" when listening to brand, and Zimo a "Laizi" and must play a) When there are two "Laizi" (ie God of Wealth), "Laizi" open bar (× 2) may also be played (× 2). [/ Title2]
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Mahjong in China
Mahjong sport not only has a unique game features, and has _set_ educational, fun, game in one movement, charm and rich connotation, the long heritage characteristics of oriental culture, thus becoming the treasure house of traditional Chinese culture as an important part of . Mahjong in China's vast rural and urban sport is very popular, popular range of involving all sectors of society, in various fields, has entered every household, and has become the biggest and most influential intellectual sports. Mahjong is an objective movement in China today no one can evade reality. As a Chinese traditional cultural phenomenon, mahjong sport does have its form of expression of diversity. Because of this, some people think, Mahjong is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, national treasure its unique value called; was also disgusted that Mahjong is the first gambling, and drug use which is tantamount to a few degrees of sin. Mahjong gambling and not necessarily linked. After the founding of New China, gambling disappeared, mahjong, but in people's leisure and cultural life in a healthy existence for many years. Today, when someone with a mahjong for gambling, the guilt, when not mahjong. Born in tangerine orange that of Huainan, Huaibei that's planted in the plot. There is nothing. For a mahjong broad mass participation in sport, we can not take a simple approach for sure, without screening and comparison, the overall acceptance; nor take categorically denied approach, ignoring reality, without any analysis always be excluded. Children will work with dirty water splashed out, scientific attitude is not dialectical materialism. Fully see positive social significance mahjong sport itself has its own breeding and drawbacks approach taken abandon its aggressive grooming and transformation, choosing right from wrong, blow away the cobwebs, is to make this traditional intellectual movement embark on a healthy, civilized development of the road, of course, move. Throughout the history of human development of sports, any kind of sports, go through the play (PLAY) ---- Games (GAME) ---- Athletics (SPORT) from junior to senior such a development process, which is self-protection mechanism sport from disorder to order, from chaos to a regular by the way, is also a sports development. Mahjong movement to today, has been coming regularly walked the stage to produce a qualitative change. If we ignore this, stand by and let it wanton evolution, as well as reduced overall gambling tool, slide into the mire of sin, is the real tragedy. In this sense, the objective reality of the current mahjong movement, indeed to be positive guidance situation. Over the years all over the country, especially in the army veteran, local organizations come and go in the competitive mahjong game mahjong in positive and beneficial to the health of exploration, competitive aspects of the conduct, no doubt reflecting the movement of the masses requires proper development of Mahjong useful attempt direction, but also enables us to see, to carry out a healthy, active, standardized mahjong contest, not only conducive to carry forward the traditional culture, promoting China's socialist spiritual civilization, it is the people and to meet the growing material and cultural needs complementary to the fundamental objective. Precisely in order to achieve this purpose, the State Sports General Administration authorized person CLSAC organization, which lasted more than two years, to respect the status quo, historical, cultural content, the theoretical category mahjong campaign conducted in-depth and meticulous research work. In the meantime, not only repeatedly symposium hosted by the sociology, sports science, sports management and other experts to participate in multi-disciplinary theory mahjong, mahjong pilot a different scale athletic competition, but also on the different sectors of society, were a large number of diagnostic sample survey, which worked out a _set_ of both theoretical basis and practical experience of practical mahjong athletic competition law. A large number of proven: Mahjong movement can exist and develop in the form of sports competition healthy and civilized. Mahjong is only a hundred pieces, beat up, but colorful, both fighting the battle of wits and courage. Predecessors participating mahjong player had asked: "Incoming fight card, we must first refining products, product should be calm, not impatient rate, do not get arrogant, do not lose stingy, do not hi clockwise, counterclockwise Do not worry, do not form or color, do not move almost sound muddy culvert large, for your character, Ya Wen Wen, Sri Lanka is superior. "This is in itself a mahjong entertainment will and spirit. Because tiles are highly interesting, entertaining and educational nature, and therefore popular with the people's favorite, popular culture is very significant influence. The early 1920s, the prevalence of tiles not only in Asia, but also popular in Europe and America. Then export tiles, brand face often have Arabic numerals and letters of the alphabet. There are many detailed description of foreign books and research play mahjong play mahjong magazine. Japan and some other countries as well as specialized research groups and mahjong tiles Mahjong regularly held nationwide. In Europe, the Orient reflects the taste of mahjong considered antiques, carved into collection boxes it is also no shortage. With the development of modern science, computer has tentacles out into all areas of life. In recent years, some people develop a "mahjong software," people sitting in front of the computer, press the keyboard, you can playing "war bird", fun with computers. In China, the tiles have been in a period of limbo. Now has become a recreational activity for many people. Retired retired old comrades, marked laps when leisure, refreshed. Family, holidays, families reunited, playing mahjong laps, but also filled with a festive and cheerful. Now, playing mahjong has become a popular healthy recreational activities. Mahjong solitaire base pattern from the Ming Dynasty "horse hanging." Gu, "Rizhilu," said: "at the end of Wanli, uneventful, literati no work, between phase from the gamblers, to the apocalypse, the beginning of the line hanging horse play." Literary contemporaries Ningbo Li Yesi there. " Ma said hanging "to support this view. Notably, horse card suit hanging in there, "words", "Sok Son" and "penny" are three basic colors and mahjong Xu same, but the play is not the same. We can now be found in the early information about mahjong mainly seen Xu Ke "clean barnyard class notes":. "Sparrow, the sound of a horse hanging Wu also turn people call birds such as Diao, to sound reading." In addition, about mahjong There is a historical spread worthy of note *, Du Yaquan "Hiroshi" said, "According to legend, the first popular mahjong between Fujian and Guangdong coastal and sea around the ship, the early years of the Qing dynasty from Ningbo and Shanghai Jin Jiang Ha extended commercial port." In other words, Mahjong years after the late Qing Dynasty in Ningbo, and then extended to the whole country. Mahjong role in the formation of Ningbo, in fact, not only in communication, but also in creation. After Xianfeng, Ningbo has a celebrity Chen key word fish gate, old home in the city Chiang Temple Lane, who is with the British in Ningbo consul summer Fuli intersect very deep, post altogether moved to the Jiangbei foreigners to stay in place, and the Church of England Diplomats play mahjong. This thing we have found a person based on the memoirs of the year from Britain's heir; Today, Chen Yi Sun bluntly, "Mahjong is my predecessors invention", while residents of the former residence of Chiang Temple Lane is still known "defecate master (Chan Fish Gate) invention Mahjong "thing. Mahjong is Ningbo dialect "Sparrow" pronunciation, because Chen fish door dominoes mahjong play in the amount of hit a pair of "sparrow." Today I will Mahjong secret written as "sparrow" and read "Mahjong", but the real sparrow read into another sound in Japanese, and Japanese all mahjong terminology, also used in Ningbo dialect pronunciation. At the same time, Chen also ups the Fish Gate "bar", "eat" and dice positioning method. In short, Mahjong is a domino Ningbo Chen fish door into the basic form of a horse hanging basic color and Pai Gow game startups way, spread across from Ningbo, created some time in between Tongzhi and Guangxu. Mahjong is Ningbo dialect "Sparrow" light tone, strictly speaking, it should be written as "sparrow."
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GB mahjong and law
88 Fan 1 Luckiest Man by the four winds carved (bar) composition and cards. Excluding laps wind carved doors carved wind, three wind carved, bumper and 2 Big Three and the brand, there are three carved in white child. Excluding the arrow engraved 3 green, the same color and hair straight from the 23,468 words in the composition of any card, engraved five will and cards. Excluding mix color. If there is no "fat" word composed of each card, you can count exclusively Specific card type 4 Nine Gates ordinal number of a color sign composed by 1,112,345,678,999 see a sequence of the same suit any number of cards and Serve cards. Excluding uniform 5 four bars (eighth degree) 4 bars 6 even seven by the ordinal number of a card suit consisting of seven linked pairs ordinal number and card. Excluding uniform, ask for help, a single fishing 7 thirteen unitary cards from the three kinds of an ordinal number, nine cards, seven kinds of plates and a pair for the composition and licensing. Excluding the five together, ask for help, a single fishing 64 Fan 8 unitary nine clearance by the ordinal number one brand, consisting of nine sub-carved and hand. Excluding the bumper and the same moment, no word There is little time and license 9 Sixi 3 pung wind and trump cards. Excluding the three wind carved There are two vice-pung Wrigley and the license triples and 10 small cards. Excluding the arrow engraved 11 characters engraved plates from the same color sub (bar), and the composition of the cards. Excluding bumper and 12 four dark carved four dark moment (dark bars). Excluding the clear front, bumper and 13 Isshiki Ssangyong will suit both young and old one kind of vice, 5 of the cards. Excluding peace, seven pairs, the plain 48 Fan Along with a number of the same color sequence of four straight 14 Isshiki four, excluding Isshiki three sections high, generally high, four normalized 15 Isshiki four high a suit in ascending order pung four-digit non-interest along your wisdom, bumper and 32 Fan 16 Isshiki four steps higher in ascending order of one kind of color 4-digit or two-digit Junko ascending order 17 three bars 3 bars 18 mixed by a unitary nine license plate and an ordinal number, nine sub-engraved with the brand and brand composition. Excluding bumper and 24 Fan 19 seven pairs composed of seven pairs and cards. Excluding angeljuliet single fishing 20 Seven must not rely on the East and West 7 leaflets in white, plus three kinds of color, digital press 147,258,369 ordinal number of the seven cards to make the cards and no cards. Excluding the five together, ask for help, a single fishing 21 full-duplex carved by the ordinal number cards 2,4,6,8 carved, consisting of the licensing and brand. Excluding bumper and, breaking unitary 22 exclusively from one color composition and ordinal cards each card. Not without words Have the same kind of suit three ordinal Shun Shun when your wisdom and license 23. Excluding the three sections of high Isshiki High 24 Isshiki three sections and there is a color three-digit engraved in ascending order when licensing. Excluding along your wisdom 25 large along the whole sequence consisting of a number of licenses 789, pung (bar), the licensing and brand. Excluding the non-word Junko 26 full license by ordinal number 456 composed pung (bar), the licensing and brand. Excluding broken unitary Junko 27 full of small cards by the ordinal number 123 composed pung (bars) and the license plate. Excluding the non-word 16 Fan When 28 Qinglong and cards, there is a color connected 1-9 ordinal number cards 29 tri-color will be two kinds of color Ssangyong two young and old deputy, another 5 for the color and brand. Excluding Hsi, young and old deputy, without words, peace 30 Isshiki three steps high and cards, there is a color three ascending order one or two digits in ascending order Junko 31 full decks of cards with five each, and the license must be licensed ordinal number 5. Excluding broken unitary 32 Triples carved three ordinal same pung (bar) 33 three dark carved three dark moment 12 Fan 34 whole does not rely on a single three kinds of color can not be misplaced 147,258,369 ordinal and cardinal points of the white card in any of 14 cards composed and cards. Excluding the five together, ask for help, a single fishing 35 combinations of three kinds of dragon suit 147,258,369 ordinal number cards can not be misplaced 36 by the ordinal number greater than five cards straight 6-9, pung, consisting of the licensing and brand. Excluding the non-word 37 less than the five-card straight from the ordinal number of 1-4, pung, consisting of the licensing and brand. Excluding the non-word 38 three wind carved carved three wind 8 Fan Three straight 39 flower dragon three kinds of color connections into 1-9 ordinal number cards 40 push does not fall down from the sign face no distinction between graphic cards composed and licenses, including 1,234,589 cake, 245689, whiteboard. Excluding the lack of a Triples when 41 tri-color cards along and have the same three kinds of color 3 ordinal number of straight High 42 tri-color three-section and time cards, there are three kinds of color 3 in ascending order pung digit 43 and no fan and licenses, the number of the absence of any kind of fan (flower cards are not counted) 44 Miaoshouhuichun Zimo cards on the wall last card and card. Excluding Zimo 45 Haidilaoyue and play the last card 46 open bar grab bars blossom into a card and license (not including applique) Excluding Zimo Grab bars and 47 bars and others enlightened cards. Excluding and absolute Zhang 6 Fan 48 bumper and the four pung (or bar), consisting of the licensing and license 49 mixed color sequence consists of a number of the same color and brand and license plates consisting of 50 tri-color three-step three kinds of high-color 3 in ascending order of a sequence number Junko 51 five-door flush and when ordinal number three kinds of brand licensing, the wind, Wrigley complete 52 ask for thanks to eat the whole card, touch the card, single fishing licenses granted to others and cards. Excluding one catch 53 pairs of dark bars two dark bars 54 pairs of arrows carved two arrows engraved (or bar) 4 Fan 55 full-time and with a unitary cards, each of the cards, the cards have unitary cards 56-yourself four cards and the cards did not eat, touch card (including bright bars), and license Zimo 57 pairs Ming Ming bumper bar 2 58 and absolutely Zhang and license pool, the desktop has bright prescribed three cards remaining first four cards (grab bars and non-interest and absolute photos) 2 Fan 59 arrows carved Chinese and hair, white three cards of the same composition pung 60 ring engraved with a circle of wind wind wind carved the same 61 wind engraved with the same wind wind carved doors Ching did not eat in front of 62, touch, bright bars, and others played cards 63 straight and calm from the four ordinal number cards and cards for the composition, side sill, fishing does not affect the peace 64 cards in four normalized and have the same brand four attributed to a cis, pung on the cards (excluding bar license) The same 65 pairs of the same ordinal number engraved two pung 66 pairs of dark carved two dark moment 67 dark bars from the same brand caught four open bars 68 cards off and no one unitary, nine and plates 1 Fan 69 Average high straight from the two identical cards of a suit consisting of 70 HUMONGUS two kinds of the same suit two ordinal number of straight 71 with six colors six ordinal number of a connected card 123,789 two deputy vice-straight 72 young and a color card 73 unitary nine carved three identical one, nine ordinal number plates and plates consisting pung (or bar) 74 dark carved out its own bar, touch a card someone else play the same open bar: or himself thrown into a touch of the same brand carved out the opening bars 75 and the lack of a license in the absence of a suit ordinal number cards No word cards in 76 and no wind, Wrigley 77 sheets single side 3 and 789 and 123 or 1233 and 3,77879 7 and 7 are copies. 12345 3,56789 hands and side sheets and 6 is not 78 cards and two cards Hom sheets between. 4556 and 5 also Hom Zhang, hands 45567 and 6 is not Hom Zhang 79 single fishing license for the fishing will become a single and 80 Zimo himself thrown into a licensing and license 81 flower card that seasons, Merlin, bamboo and chrysanthemum, flower count one point each. Excluding the effect and since the beginning, and post cards to scoring. And wreath applique into account Zimo points, excluding flowering bars
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Movie: Mahjong
Also known as: Mahjong Director: Edward Yang (Edward Yang) Starring: Ke Yu Lun / Olivia / Dickson Zan / Don from St. / Virginie Ledoyen / Wu Producer countries / regions: Taiwan Release Year: 1996 Language: Mandarin / Taiwanese / English / French / Cantonese imdb link: tt0116962 Synopsis · · · · · · "Mahjong" is a metaphor groups. This group consists of four individuals, are indispensable, each character plays an irreplaceable role in this group. And "Mahjong" This implies a similar gambling vocabulary of color, this is an evil group of four groups, they do not play mahjong, but in the fraud, seduction aspects misdeeds. Among the four, is the eldest son of wealthy redfish, evil mastermind. He learned from his father many evil ways, and firmly believe that every person in this world do not know what they are doing, so you can gradually get people's trust through deception given, thus enslave them; Hong Kong is a Paoniu master, perpetrators of sexual slavery; toothpaste is bald, he posing Little Buddha, by giving to predict the future, but also gives the artificially manufactured eventuality to achieve his trust in others, and make a profit; Lun Lun is a sensitive personality followers are three other people to help, have a good local language skills. They lured by Hong Kong woman on, he is the owner of a personal reason, from seduction to achieve the purpose of gang rape; their fortune through toothpaste gives prophecy remanufacturing unexpected eventualities in order to get misfortunes return. Redfish planning a mistake led to the collapse of the group. Redfish former friends encounter a father and his mistress Angel Qiu understand and mistakenly think Angel is a lot of money his father decades ago to fool a woman, it was decided to retaliate. But unexpectedly, when the lure Angel in Hong Kong, found that angel beside the original also has a female population, this group also sharing each person has the grounds to the implementation of the male sex slavery, Hong Kong not only failed to achieve their goals, but suffered others slavery, mentally suffered a fatal blow. The redfish did not think so, cheat a lifetime's father, realize a life of deception and money has nothing to do with the truth, and ultimately suicidal lover. At this point redfish discovered this angel is not 彼安琪 children understand themselves to be fooled, killing Qiu Dong in extreme anger. Lun Lun met and came to Taiwan will again be looking for Valentine's lover abandoned Marit French woman he fell in love with her, but redfish Marit sold to pimps bent. This allows Lun Lun disappointed Marit had to hide. Then Lun Lun has been mistaken for being kidnapped ...... do redfish Near-collapse of our recognize false redfish in life, emotional Lost Lun Lun make this evil structure facing disintegration. By this time, still full of fascination for evil toothpaste mahjong want to organize a new group, continue to do evil to go ...... Finally, seeing to be reconciled with the old lover's Marit recognize Lun Lun love for her, they find each other in the streets, a warm kiss. Added: According to legend, Mahjong 108 cards metaphor Liangshan hundred and eight will, Water Margin is Yuanmomingchu a hero worship invented. Mahjong is Hu called "national drama" today and spread into healthy recreational activities. Mahjong, also known as Mahjong tiles, bamboo Battle of the city, the city side of the war. Modern tiles produced in the Ming and Qing, initially in our Jiangsu, Zhejiang generation of the popular early 1820s was exporting as a "huge commodity", the inflow of Western and Japanese. Mahjong earliest written records will be written as a horse cards, visible source and the name of the horse tag name associated tiles. "Clean barnyard class notes" and reads: "Mahjong tiles is genetically sound of a horse logo." Ma, Ma word homonyms, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces accent called birds Diao, Diao sound is read to hang. Thus, studying the horses hanging mahjong, mahjong tiles, hence the name. In the seventeenth century, while the prevalence of horse logo, horse logo sent birth of something called "card" (also called silent and licensing) play entertainment appliances. Also for four playing cards, cards made of paper long two Cunxu, less than an inch wide. There are 60 cards began when fighting cards, four each first take ten, later followed by taking cards, playing cards. These projects and play cards much like today's mahjong card. This card game playing process always silent, so called silent and cards. Later, it was discovered that often take over the license at the time of mahjongg, and no one made cards, felt disappointed. To compensate for this deficiency, so he adds to listen with. Increased by only listening to the first two, and gradually increased to more sheets development until there is a drawing of the development of mahjong tiles. However, due to the number of cards one more take, homes, when the combination of cards is very inconvenient, people have been inspired from dominoes, gradually changed to bone, the licensing legislation on the table, playing up on the convenience. Authentic tiles began.
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English Expression
: Mah-jong
n.: mahjong
French Expression
n. ma（h）－jong
Thesaurus
maquepai, mahjong _set_
Related Phrases
prevail
mercury
literature, the arts
manga
Sherlock Kenan
Fubupingci
Apo- mountain Heye
art
china
china
a great musical composition
history
phrase
Game
prefix
movie
idiom
cinema
vocabulary
become book containing listsof words and phrases grouped according to their meanings