Golden State (1115 -1234) was a Song Dynasty of China to Jurchen established as the main power. Wan Yan A Guda Jin Taizu creator. Ning Fu Jin will be the first building (now the south of Heilongjiang A white towns), the latter moved the capital to Yanjing (now Beijing), and then moved the capital to Bianjing (now Kaifeng). Golden State after nine emperor, a hundred and twenty years. Northern Territory Sheng Shidong to this Sea of Japan, south to the Huaihe River and Qinling line, the West has Gansu Province, north to outer Mountains and the Sea of Okhotsk, north of it for our social development and contributed to national integration. Jurchen early ancestors living in the Changbai Mountains and the Heilongjiang River. Five Dynasties, the Jurchen in the name first appeared in historical records, and ruled by the Khitan. Wanyan Jurchen tribal alliance led by the Ministry established soon after the unification of the Jurchen ministries. Since then, the development of Jurchen entered a new period. Liao Ching-day four-year (AD 1114) in September, led his troops in Jurchen leaders pledging at Lai Wan Yan A Guda river (now between Heilongjiang and Jilin Lalin River) River, the Khitan Liao Dynasty rulers to declare war. Ning Jiang Dajie and he made out after the victory of the Battle Creek store, in the Liao-day celebration of five years (AD 1115) the founding emperor, the country Daikin, reign income countries. Golden State is established, step A in nursing in the defeated Army of Liao Gang Battle, and then expand to five Liao Jing Liao as a strategic goal of the destruction of war. Attack and seize five steps before and after the Beijing Tokyo (now Liaoning Liaoyang), to Beijing (now Inner Mongolia Balinzuoqi South), in Beijing (now Neimengguning large city west of the city), Atlantis (now Shanxi Datong), Nanjing (now Beijing). Five Beijing-bit, Liao then perish. After Kim Liao off, and then into the enemy the Northern Song Dynasty. Wan Yan Sheng Jin Taizong's reign, embraced the Wei Liao off, and soon swept through the south, the days will be five years (AD 1127) destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty. Song after gold and many wage war, the South attack and the Northern Expedition, are powerless to change the North-South confrontation. Kim and Song, Xia side by side during the period, forcing the minister with the Western Xia, Song humiliation sum, always maintain its dominant position. However, with the rise of the Mongol empire, gold power status is threatened. Jin Meng feud, grudges very well, the Mongols of the Golden "blame Rugu Sui." Golden Northwest neighborhood Mongolia, west of the Western Xia, the south the Southern Song Dynasty, in the west, northwest and south of the war, the strategic position of obvious weakness. Three treatment strategies, the correct choice of gold joint statement Song of Summer, against Mongolia. Xia unity, you can check Menggu Nan from the west the next. After the founding of Genghis Khan in the money "is scheduled to discuss proposed cause, then dared not light action", its important because of concerns about gold when attacking side may constitute a threat to the Western Xia. United Southern Song Dynasty, you can remove the worries, to avoid fighting on both sides, to deal with Mongolia. However, the Jin rulers had erred in choosing a must in summer, attack Song, anti-Mongolia strategy, the results of enemies on three sides, self-isolation, resulting in rapid deterioration of the situation. Mongolia attack Xia, Xia for help in gold, gold sit back and do not save, Xia vote attached to Mongolia, and Mongolian joint attack gold, gold in the west and north sides by the enemy's dilemma. Gold in order to alleviate the pressure, moved the capital from all Bianjing, the North abandoned plans to take the South's strategy of attacking the Southern Song Dynasty in an attempt to pour He Note hereby, loss of profit from the Song in Mongolia, so the "Nankai Song, Kai Xia West humiliated, force both sub- , work does not make suffering. " The results, gold lost in northern Mongolia, the South frustrated in the Song, Land Day Organisation, national worsened, under attack in the Mongolian Song, "Suizhi loss of country." Golden State's agriculture, handicraft industry and commerce are the main socio-economic sectors, the region's economic development are very different. Jin and absorbed the culture, while retaining some of Jurchen culture tradition, but basically inherited Liao, Song of the Han culture. Jin Xing in the days of two years (AD 1234) in Mongolia, under the joint attack on the military and the demise of Song.
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Devour the Song,
Living in the Northeast today, Jurchen, belonging to the Tungus languages. This is a very ancient nation, the Qin Dynasty was undoubtedly the ancestor Sushen, "Three Kingdoms," the so-called pour Lou, the so-called Wuji Northern Wei, Sui said that the Ministry of Blackwater, Tang said that the black water, cover the ground also. Dynasty years, Taizong invaded Korea, and file it, "war and even force." Five known until the time of the Jurchen, living in the south with the river that the MILF were true, the river north of the students that the Jurchen, Khitan are subservient to the latter to avoid the Khitan taboo name was changed to female straight. Students are divided into many tribes Jurchen, initially, to "Wan Yan" as the number is more than one person. Which live in water by the tiger (now Harbin east of Ash River) Basin Ministry Wanyan the most powerful. Later, Jin is the establishment of the department. Health Jurchen cold weather, mountainous, dense forests, the harsh natural environment, created their arduous, heroic character. The customs are braided hair decorated with pig teeth between items as jewelry, head _insert_ed Zhiwei, general economic life of farming and animal husbandry are in phase, so the productivity of society at the level of students, however Jurchen equivalent to the Western Zhou Dynasty or earlier, the Central Plains . Jurchen and social development has been slow, although there is time to end Liao surplus product, but people still barter in order to pass with or without. Letter from the Department of General Wanyan become the leader of the Jurchen later, the pace began to accelerate social development. Gradual increase in the degree of privatization of property, exacerbated class conflict and social division, tribal leaders are becoming ruler. But until Jin Liguo the beginning of the rulers and the general members of the general social status are equal, that they "with the River and bath, shoulder-phase friction in the road. People also move Qijun chickens, although the same food." 1113, A Guda will Yelv Xie Liao troops shot dead three. Jurchen in the Wu and other great nobles begging to buy the support of the Lunar New Year A Guda emperor in place 5 years, the country Daikin, Gaiyuan income countries, Jurchen usher a new era of development. Before and after the founding, A Guda, a series of social reforms to meet the real needs of the community. In the center, he tribal alliance's top military leaders renamed the emperor, the emperor confirmed the dominance of the highest in the country. He is Bo Jin, national phase, Bo Jin development of the highest authority of the central rule - Bo very strong system, when the clan system of ancient nobility deliberative bodies transformed into a new ruling body. At the local, A Guda change "Meng Ke ARM" system for the local administrative organizations. Ke Meng ARM was originally a military organization, Agu Da Bo Siwei are very strong for the second year, he ordered three hundred for the tribes to seek grams, ten grams of the fierce security plan, officials established jurisdiction. To lead the troops of the captains of thousands, hundreds of reform for the closure of the local territory, the length of leading families, the old clan system which is a major reform. In social life, A Guda also changed Jurchen old customs, the same surname as the marriage ban, which is the concept of Jurchen clan dominated the development and human relations view of the results can be regarded as a favorable development of the national measures, but also on the dominant clan blood between a heavy blow. After the founding of A Guda also ordered the son of Wan Yan Xi Huan Yin are creating Nuzhen text. Jurchen characters are based on Chinese characters spelling the word restructuring Jurchen Khitan language made. Jurchen words become the official language of movement. A Guda after the founding of the first political objective is to get rid of the oppression of the Liao. He preferred Huanglong House (now the Jilin Nongan) of the attack. Year in September, gold army to Pozhu potential, the occupation Huanglong House. Liao Tian Zuodi lead a force known as 70 million, went to the twenty thousand fine troops fighting E Guda, gold military victory. Liao's rule is precarious. 1116, the military captured the gold in Tokyo Liaoyang Liaoning House (now Liaoning Liaoyang). The next few years, have captured the Liao to Beijing Linhuang House (now the Inner Balinzuoqi South), in Beijing Dading House (now Neimengguning west Daming Fu), Xijing Datong Prefecture (now Datong). To 1122, analysis of Tianjin Golden Army took over the government in Nanjing (now Beijing). 1123, the death of Wan Yan A Guda, Di Wu begging to buy the throne, as Jin Taizong. 1125 (Huizong Vision and seven), Liao Tian Zuodi should the state be in the room of gold will be captured Lou had strong Liao dynasty come to an end the moment. With the demise of the Liao, Song of the conflict gradually increased gold. As early as envoy of Liao Huizong sent Tong Guan, the Tong Guan Li Liangsi back to nest (formerly known as Ma Zhi, Tong Guan its renamed.) This person claimed to have destroyed a good policy Liao, won the Tong Guan's favor, but who conduct very poor. Li Liangsi to Huizong recommendations Song strength of the joint attack on Liao is still very strong. Then in 1128 the two sides signed a "sea of the Union" and work together to destroy the Liao. This transaction is not got any benefits of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin will get a large number of booty, every year a large number of "old money" and the majority of the land. Kim stronger day by day, while the Northern Song Dynasty has entered a period of decline. Song Liao in the process of the joint attack, Jin also noted that the Song Dynasty's corruption and cowardice. Months off the year in Liaoning, then a large scale attack Song. Golden Army two routes south, looking East, led by the Wanyan cases, starting from the flat state, accounting for Tan Zhou, Ji Zhou, etc., the defender got wind of fall from the sky. Jin long drive straight down, crossed the Yellow River, almost equal to Kaifeng. West Army led by the End Yanzong Han, starting from the cloud, attack Taiyuan, also sent to see the Tong Guan in Taiyuan, requiring cutting Song Dong, Hebei District, Song to the river as the boundary. Golden West under the military blocked in Taiyuan City. Jin Rennan news reached under the Kaifeng, Northern Song dynasty in disarray. Huizong quickly passed to his son, Zhao Huan bit is to Song Qinzong; second year of the reign title Jingkang. Zonghan Taiyuan led West Army took over, and soon the city under military realignment in Tokyo, and the fall of Kaifeng City. Golden Army plundered wantonly looting the city of Kaifeng, Song Hui Zong and Song Qinzong also made prisoners. Jingkang years (27 years), Krupp Jin Hui, Chin and two concubines, royal clan more than 3,000 ministers, and a large number of gold and silver in the North return. Called the "Jingkang difficult."
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Chapter rule the world
Jin Taizong after eradication of the Northern Song Dynasty, the crossing of the Southern Song Dynasty, the war started, but very difficult and Song confrontation is basically formed. Since Xizong, Hailing Wang to Sejong, Zhang Zong's reign, Jin Guoji this in an upward phase. 1135, Jin Taizong died, the succession is Xizong, when he was 16 years old. Xizong Bureaucracy has done in many major reforms. He abolished the old Colonial system, such as Bo very strong, using the Song, the Han Official system. 1138 and the implementation of "Tianjuan new system" and its main purpose is to full implementation of "localization" policy, the implementation of Han Official system, such as the original variety of office by a new system for granted; Merit awarded by different noble Lord Jurchen and Feng; further enhanced phase power; development institutions etiquette; palace construction in Huining Prefecture. 1141, Kim Sung parties entered into a "Shaoxing and proposed" to Huai and large scattered off (now south, Shaanxi Baoji County) as the dividing line between Song and Jin, Kim ruled the country of basic fixed. Xizong later years, the struggle within the ruling layer is becoming acute, killing each other, one after another popular uprising in Shandong territory. 1149, Wanyanliang kill Xizong, won the throne, is to Hailing Wang. Hailing the king's reign, to further strengthen the centralization of power, to consolidate the imperial power. 1153 he moved to the capital of Yanjing, and capital construction, is both; original Bianjing, to Nanjing (1161, Kaifeng, the capital was changed to gold.) September 1161, Wanyanliang attacked the Southern Song Dynasty, and in the month through the Huai. However, year after year of King Zheng Hailing hair, leading to internal instability Golden Army, soldiers defected, the military chaos. Golden Army Cai Shiji (now Maanshan) defeated the First World War, Hailing Wang, Yangzhou and Guazhou retreat, was killed by his men. October 1161, Wan Yan Yong ascended the throne, is to King Sejong. Han Shizong have a good cultural awareness, attention to learning Confucian classics, absorbing the experience the rule of emperors, Chong Shangren kingly government. Ascended the throne, he adopted measures to quickly stabilize the rule. Hailing the king when he was appointed civil and military officials, to maintain a relatively stable political system; for the support of Jurchen nobles; successfully suppressed the Han and other ethnic peoples Khitan uprising; and to absorb the Han Chinese, Khitan people and other ethnic groups of the upper classes political participation. Song relations, 65 years, the two sides entered into a "Longxing and discussion", in exchange for the 40 years of relative stability. King Sejong period, he put the main focus on the internal affairs of regulation and social and economic development. He made some of the previous generation by the system loss, the prime minister two additional Pingzhang conduct of public affairs, to further strengthen imperial rule. Economically, the Sejong actively resumed the development of agricultural production, reduce the burden on farmers, enrolled in exile, land reclamation. In order to restore and develop the social economy, he Gongzi frugal, not yet luxurious, self-discipline, restraint kings and ministers. Yuan Wang Yun had filed such a thing: At that time, the kings asked the court to provide additional raised him, King Sejong said to them: "how you people so greedy ah ye not know it is the property of the State Library Fuchu people property, I just kept on behalf of the people fills dare Tis altogether vain to spend it? "It is because of King Sejong to more accurate understanding of the relationship between rulers and people, not to make use of financial resources of the national treasury, so his rule is less than even a tax , "two taxes, the convergence of a non-cross." Less than a few years, the treasury was full, people Yan Fu, "which Dading three decades of peace." Sejong ascended the throne, the country has more than 300 million, 20 years to over 670 million. Dading years, political stability, fiscal adequacy, Sejong therefore entitled to "little Yao and Shun," said.
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Jin Meng become enemies
Although the chapter were known during the heyday, but many problems have already appeared, the boom-bust has exposed a sign. Zhang Xiao-Prince (Chapter cases the father is) extremely intelligent, an excellent reading, he wants to follow the example of the Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei, Jin of the barbarians to change customs, the ritual purposes of the Central Plains. But not with the wish day, Zhang Xiao-Prince has not inherited a large bit to early death. Were eager to learn End Yancong Hui Zhang, a father's style, he preferred literature, Chong Shangru Ya, so one o'clock an endless stream of celebrities, most of the ruling minister has literary talent, knowledge desirable, competent and upright officials have been appointed ministers, political Qingming , sandwiches brilliant, gold country developed to a climax of the vertices. Of course, gorgeous in the text behind the rhetoric, not difficult to find, say Xiuming The purpose of the art "to defend the country protect the people" in order to rule the "National jo long time." However, under the Social Chapter Statecraft cases are filled with negative factors. His excellent exaggerated luxury, built around the palace, wife's family and the scarcity of intervention in political affairs. Mei ministers only on the flatter, at immediate well-being, not against what they like. This is the case after the Da Zhang, Jin Chen during a major cause of weakness. Chapter cases, the "wife's family scarcity of pre-political", referring to the Lee family, she enjoyed. Zhang came to the throne before the first wife were not Cha Po, twenty-three years back in mind that the public had died out. Reign, bestowed as a chin pregnant queen. Zhang Di to the throne, the Princess has not been established. Lee in the fancy, the chapter would establish her as Queen of cases. Lee inferiority of unanimous opposition ministers chapter therefore cases of this decision, the censor to monitor cases of end repair, the right Supplements Road, Feng, Han Lin Xiuzhuan Zhaobing Wen, Zhang Yu Shi Zhongcheng public official was so so lost. Li, though not established as queen, she enjoyed-only labeled, but her brother Xi'er, relying on her powerful brother quote affairs of state intervention, government extremely bit, and even his family's private slave is also bullying, the ministers Gannu not outspoken. Censor were monitoring the repair side, "Hi Name Day" Scholars origin, Lee brothers affairs of state intervention, then angrily ordered, so the letter asked the emperor "far villain." Zhang Zong-I did not know who he is, Extraordinary Xi'er Chuanzhao, let him give his name to. Xi'er end shaving report: "villain who Liren Hui brothers." Yan Hui is the chapter were given the name Lee Xi'er. End repair directly rebuked him as a "villain", he dare not conceal, and truly memorial, although the chapter were also blamed Xi'er brother, but still can not do without them. Yu Shi Zhanggong a monitor, has even directed at Lee, she enjoyed himself, he is not afraid to offend chapter cases, a letter as much as "the tyranny concubine, his wife out of position" This is quite irritating to say. Wife's family in the Eastern Han Dynasty eunuch interference in domestic affairs has never been extinct since the Han royal family, King dynasty dynasty in learning the advanced culture and the system of the Central Plains, but also addicted to this habit. Jin dynasty in decline, when the grasslands and the rise of the north, a new minority - Mongolian. The ancestors of the Mongols, the Tang dynasty known as the "Mogul Shiwei", living in Argun River. Liao and Jin periods, they are widely distributed in northern prairie, in nomadic, hunting, nature Yong Han. Jinli Guo beginning of the Mongolian people have continued to suffer harassment. Days with ten years (1135), Mongolian internal rebellion, the Lord King sent Jinguo Gui Wan Yan Song Wangzong family took the opportunity to fight, temporarily ease the pressure on the north side. In 1208, Zhang Zong died, Wang Shao Wei Wan Yan Yongji (formerly known as Yun Ji, the seventh son of King Sejong, the latter allows the parent to avoid the Chapter were renamed Yongji Christine taboo) to the throne. Wei Wei Zhang Shao Wang Jili were arranged, of his own wishful thinking. Ge Wang Lee born, she enjoyed the original, from Taihe three years (1203) May not a year old to die, the chapter has been descent were not established to worry about, especially as his health deteriorated, the problem becomes even more prominent the. In 1208, Empress Jia and Fan was pregnant, but this time the chapter were already terminally ill. Year month before his death, Fan Jia and are not term birth, so she enjoyed to the Prime Minister Lee and his brother Wan Yan Kuang Li Xinxi together to discuss economic policy Shaowang Yong Li Wei as heir. Obviously, Zhang Zong Li Yongji, but let him temporarily guard the throne, he is actually in the Testament in the "Book of Rites" in "with Di Li Di, Li Shu-free entropy" principle, denied the Jintai Zu's "teaching catholic meaning. " Fan Jia and once gave birth to "Dragon Seed", the throne is still a chapter a series of cases. However, the chapter will soon come to a case of wishful thinking in vain. Although Wang Wei Shao mediocre ability and insight, but the emperor after the chapter were also the same as doing everything possible to take the throne passed to his offspring. To this end, trying to keep her baby Jia and van der Waals was born to become his top priority. Jiabeng cases before the early chapters, Shao-Wei Wang on the use of the opportunity to choose two Yaowang person "care, as the" Fan Jia and Zhang were bred for the Prince, the villain is not is obvious. Sure enough, he succeeded to the throne only two months, Daan first year (1209) in August, announced that the Fan Jia and pregnancy have a problem. Jia birth has passed, still no movement; Fan is detrimental to the pregnancy, the drug modulating, lost the child-shaped. Fan forced offered shaved his head for Nepal. This is clearly a Shao-Wei Wang secretly trace the ghosts. In the event, to be sacrificed is the case, she enjoyed Lee Chapter. Chapter originally were dying, and she enjoyed with Wan Yan Marina is owned by Li Wei Shao Testament king, but he did want to _set_ policy of the post-independence power, and began planning to get rid of Lee. He made up a lie, first, Jia vomiting, and the belly of a plot block, is actually sick, but was said to be Lee's pregnancy reaction. Reconsidered its Muxiong Lee took the opportunity to make Jia misrepresentation pregnant to give birth, take Lee posing as children, that Huangsi. This is too strange indeed a lie. Zhang Zong later years putting all their faith in the Early prince, even if the line of perpetrating a fraud like the plan for Lee, Jia dare Qijunzhizui associated with it and commit it? However, Wang Shao Wei eventually to kill Lee's family and Creutzfeldt-Jakob. After the get rid of the scourge, Shao-Wei Wang Da-two years in (1210) in August to establish their own son, Wan Yan Ke Wang confer the crown prince. Continue to confound the Kim dynasty, when the Mongolian people have full-fledged. Kim Tae-and six years (1206), Temujin united the Mongolian ministries, the establishment of the Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan, said. Initially, to pay tribute to Genghis Khan is still gold, and has seen Wei Shao Wangyong economy. Gold cases of death, Genghis Khan heard Yongji to the throne, utter contempt, saying: "I used to think that Central Plains of the emperor was an angel sent by heaven, but how can such a yung timid fellow with it?" Genghis Khan military potential at Yan , Golden State was vulnerable to counter-stricken. Da three spring Menggurugong, Wang Shao Wei Shan Tuen sent heavily divided, the wish to approach the time Mongols Xisha it. However, Kim's "army" has to go to the Mongols in the messenger, the Mongols began to also skeptical, however, continue to messenger, the Mongols sent someone to spy, to believe this is true, so do not delay progress. "Army" is the other tribes in northern Khitan and the armed forces, although subject to the gold country, but with the alienation of the Jurchen ruler, this time emerging more clearly prefer the Mongolian nobility. Wang Wei Shao Khan's plan did not materialize harm, Genghis Khan, not only tribute to the King and preemptive strike of gold. In the face of powerful offensive MENG Jun, Wang Shao Wei helpless, only know how to weep with the subjects as relative. MENG Jun approximation when all the time, Kim can not withstand the continuous military attacks, had to beg and. Continuously in the Mongol armies attacked the gold when the coup occurred again within the Kim dynasty. 1213, King Hu aristocratic palace coup in the sand tiger killed Shao Wei Wang. King Sejong of the Sun, Gold Wanyan brother Shu cases of succession, is Jin Xuanzong. The depression of the Kim dynasty has affairs of state, after some agonizing, it is 打不起精神 come.
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Crossroads panic
Wang Shao Wei was killed, only sand tiger single-Yi Hu proposed to, Li Wan Yan Shang emperor on the grounds that the brother of this man-chapter cases, complete Yanyong Gong eldest son, Zhongwang belonging, "Marshal of the decision-making legislation, Jesus Christ the power of it." Hu accepted the recommendation of sand tiger. At the time, Wan Yan still Akinori House (now the Henan Anyang), Hu sand tiger sent to both welcome to. Ning to the first year (1213) September Jia Chen, that temple located Da. Although Hu has long been notorious sand tiger, but the idea that they have assistance legislation Xuanzong the power, still regard him as a patron to his Taishi, Book of Order and all Marshal, called the Ze Wang, the number of their children who are also in positions. Hu sand tiger Regicide, Emperor Xuan Zong from the extremely narrow selfish standpoint, not only did not punish that person, but to be partial to, the result is to encourage other careerists desperate. Emperor Xuan Zong came to the throne shortly after the Mongol armies advancing powerhouse Zijinguan West Beijing, only 200 miles away from Yanjing. On this occasion of life and death, Kim has taken place within the military turmoil. Hu Ministry of sand tiger tiger surgery because of the defeat fear of high crime of Qi were killed, led pre-emptive military surrounded the residence of Hu sand tiger, broke into the bedroom to kill. Guilt should be days of the door and then retreated. Qi heavily due to the high hand, Xuanzong not aggravating to him, but to those who had followed Hu sand tiger kill killing against the people together, thus ending the crisis. Hu had Zuiburongzhu sand tiger, Ming Emperor Xuan Zong is not the severity of the offense and to punish, so he's good at surgery to kill the tiger incident high-Qi, which is actually a sand tiger killing Hu Shao-Wei Wang events continue. In this regard, Emperor Xuan Zong had no alternative but to muddle forgiven Gao Qi, which shows that he has been unable to control the situation, but by Hu sand tiger tiger puppet, he is a high-Qi surgery just a puppet. Jinxuan Zong Wei Di, such as tigers, amazing that hope a miracle out of thin air, when the Mongols under siege, he Donghuamen a "Jobs have" made things inside and outside the Shishu able to meet its purpose, that is in turn delegated officer. Therefore, some ignorant, and both are competing to this institution nonsense. One villager named Wang Shouxin, say lying, claiming that "wise as I do not know soldiers." Shi Yu Shi Wan Yan apartment actually believed this raving, to this end were not really ancient military strategist, and hastened to recommend to the court. So the trickster of the villain was hit by the Israeli army are traditional task of the Committee, he recruited a number of rogue marketplace as soldiers, to teach reading forward, rewind, jump, throw the village surgery, is nothing more than child's play. The matrix method, called "Ancient and Modern relative" and the words written on the banner on the Great. It did the yellow Bupao, Buddhists all 36 towels, Ngau Tau ring ring 64, claiming these "Fawu" to scare off enemies. Not a lie after all change the fact that out of the city after they, and not with the Mongols against, but the killing of innocent people in firewood taken charge "gains" to the court desire. In fact, Wang Shouxin the "ancient relative" matrix method, it is absurd. However, the Jin rulers are convinced that golden rule which is a dead end, they can not do anything when the fishing straw to the camel, the fate of their own that troll rogue Wang Shouxin person. However, the deception was finally exposed, Jinxuan Zong Cheng Hui, the prime minister had sent to beg and Genghis Khan and the daughter of the king presented Shao Qi Wei Princess and Jinbo, children of men and women 500, horse 3000, the two sides reached a temporary compromise. Conferences and later, Genghis Khan, Cheng Hui, escorted by the exit Pass. While Genghis Khan to withdraw from all the countryside, but the Shandong, Hebei, Mongolia, the majority of counties are still under military occupation, many counties by the war-torn east of the river has become dilapidated. At this time have become an isolated city in, the lack of forage, without outside aid. Jin Xuanzong so Zhaogao the world, giving up all, Bianjing south to escape the Mongol armies of the blow. Xuanzong Nan moved to the Crown Prince after the stay, and ordered the prime minister and the right are both staying Marshal Cheng Hui. June, the not yet arrived in Nanjing in the time of Emperor Xuan Zong, the military stationed in the south have had a mutiny, surrender Mongolia. Mongolian army south again, and the cooperation in the military, have stepped up on the siege. Jin Xuanzong rushed to Prince Shouzhong also received unsealed. May that year, both fall. South, the Jin Guojun Chen down live in dreams, but only to the soul. When the Mongol army arrives, the monarch only wept in the hall above the sighing; and when after the Mongol army retreat, then started drinking and fun. Prime minister who discuss politics, nothing more than a pose, any crucial problems encountered, and then announced that the next meeting, each time the same thing. They are such a procrastination, until it perish. Emperor Xuan Zong is also no better than his ministers are more concerned about the fate of Jin Dynasty and future concern is how to continue to lead his life of luxury. He has people to secretly give him a red embroidered bust and say, do not let vocal stereotypes of imperial supervisor know. When made of embroidered and send it to him, he asked whether the stereotypes that matter, come quickly explained that the size of all the palace, he can Yigai not to spread, not to mention the emperor had told another person. Xuanzong listening, be relieved, said: "If want to know the stereotypes are bound to admonish me because the rules of luxury, I really was afraid of him ah." Peril of the moment has come, the monarch is still the one painstakingly embroidered, extremely stupid, is evident. Xing given three years (1219) 12 months, Emperor Xuan Zong Qi anger in patients with high tiger, an excuse to kill him to vent their anger. However, Yu Jin into the blind has been ill, and not a supernatural sign, Kim dynasty is within sight. However, at this time, King dynasty throne once the crisis occurred. Graces of the Royal Son of Wan Yan Shou Ponzi pure and was later established as the adopted son of the Queen's Wang Xu Shou competition for the throne, Prince. Million light years (1223) 12 months, Emperor Xuan Zong died. The night before his death, Elegance have the eviction, and only one old former capital Akio Cheng accompany the dying person of the emperor. Cheng reliable Xuanzong know, they put a funeral entrusted to her, let her "quick call the main funeral Crown Prince", Yanba Qijueshenwang. Cheng really great trust, calm and tactfully deal with the Pang, who came to visit the Royal Xuanzong, gold mourning were only able to successfully complete Yanshou Xu throne. Chia Tai four years (1227) in July, into the Western Xia, Genghis Khan died on the way to the capital. At that time the capital has been under siege for a long time the Western Xia, the city food aid must do, and soon drop out of the Western Xia King, Mongolia declared war in the summer off victory. At this time, they may go all out to start off gold war. 1229, Wo Kuotai that Khan bit. Two years later, Yuan army that launched attacks on the country's total gold. Early 1232, the Mongolian army and gold military state in the Jun Mountain began three decisive battle, the military defeat of gold. Wan Yan had outstanding military exploits of the monks are also captured, became a ghost sword, golden army the main point has been lost. March, Beijing, Luoyang, in the Mongol armies captured and sent envoys to urge the sad cases Bianjing surrender. Prince sorrow were to beg and quality to the Mongols, was rejected. At this time, Bianjing outbreak took place in the city. Golden Isles were in addition to flee, had no other way out. Early December, sad cases of escape Bianjing, cross the river ready to get health state (today Hui). The attack not be able to, and recover from Henan Mongol armies met, the Golden Army fiasco. Finally, the sad abandoned the night were six military, turn back to cross the river in Henan, with around six or seven fled to Duguid. Tianxing year (1233) in June, sad were left for Caizhou from Duguid, are encountered heavy rain on the way, squire who travel on foot in the mud, no food, only picking Qingzao hunger, starvation along the way , blazing hard. Bozhou arrived the next day. Monk elders greeted the road and saw the emperor, but David is a young yellow instrument for the leading sides, Pholiota adiposa owned, from two to three hundred persons, however, more than 50 horses, but horses. Sad case to stay in Bozhou day arrived the next day into 60 miles south of Bozhou in Shuang'gou Temple rain. Sad case look around, I saw over and over desolate, with no human footprints, then lamented, "creatures do carry on." When the end of mourning were to arrive Caizhou. At that time, Song, Meng Jin of the negotiations, the United attack moment there is no result, so sad to reach Caizhou early cases, the situation is relatively quiet. There has been a city of traders, people thought the arrival of the emperor, they can live a peaceful life, they saved many years of wine and took all of a sudden had a barren drink. Mourning were also in flight among the forgotten, just _set_tle down in Caizhou to massive construction projects, the construction of "see sanjong" that the recreation for the community. However, the harsh reality of the outside, the city soon so Caizhou these people "to enjoy peace," the dream shattered. August, Song, Meng two sides reached an agreement. Soon, Song Jun and MENG Jun matched by state and interest in the Tang attacked the state and other places, completely broke the sad cases of anti-Mongolian Joint Song dreams. September, the city's food shortages have been exceptions Caizhou serious. December, Song, Meng Cai chow on both armies launched a violent attack. Tianxing three years (1234) the first month tenth day, sad seeing the city were broken soon, they even ordered to Zongshuai End Yancheng Lin Chuan-bit, hoping he can rush out, and then figure undo Jindi industry. Cheng Lin declared immediately ascended the throne. At this point, Song, Mongolian troops have been rushed into the city, sad cases Ziyishenwang, Cheng Lin still led his troops in the street fighting, and finally killed for the marauders. Jin dynasty in the miserable situation in the final demise.
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金国兴 death
Development path of pursuing Jin Guoxing death, we find that it has experienced a broadly similar and the Liao rise and fall of the road. The reason that they rise with the beginning of the Chamber of Song political struggle, repeatedly gained the upper hand, by virtue of their great military and political organization of war power. Liao has "good offices Lu Duo" and the family of Army, gold has "fierce ARM grams of" unity of the people that they have implemented the system of soldiers, under the command of the good governance of the emperor to victory. However, when their fame, the establishment of a dominant Han culture, the emperor after the authoritarian regime of traditional farming, with the original form of the dramatic changes in political organization, highlighted deficiencies in the system will gradually come out. This first manifested itself in its original institutional deficiencies and non-adaptive. Meng Jin of the Army's combat ARM grams continued to decline, even if the military rulers to impose substantial rates can not be stopped. Secondly, in dealing with the ruler class, that minority Jurchen, and as the ruled class, the main ethnic Han ethnic relations, have not been able to find a suitable way. Golden State control of the JAC and large related to the north of the vast bulk of traditional neighborhoods, after the Han, for the rule of the Central Plains, the Jurchen relocated to more than one million densely populated areas of the Yellow River, at the expense of the interests of the ways to remedy the Han Chinese women real people. However, this does not solve both the economic form of farming under the Jurchen growing poverty problem, but lead to deep-seated hatred of the Han Chinese. They not only occupy the richest farmland Han, in order to increase the life and increasing military spending, and constantly increase the Han liturgical. Jurchen history books just as the conflict with the Han said: "full of thieves wild, to the reliance on national prestige to serious cases, people complain, as the bone that vendetta, will reportedly have on." Third, the river is also suffering from extinction for an important reason for Jin. JAC control the north of the gold when the river flooded suffering, year after year continue. More unfortunately, the Yellow River seems like with the Jurchen against, since the south after the gold room, even the Yellow River diversion, not the north, but flow to the southeast. River is suffering from a wide range. River suffered further exacerbated the ruling class and the Han ethnic conflicts rage around the resistance never stopped. Golden State to soon have the world in the management world when they encountered internal and external contradictions. Golden State has been outside Northern Song Dynasty, Western Xia, the Mongol Empire, the Southern Song Dynasty and Korea and other regimes to contain the slightest slip, will be subverted; included in the placement and treatment Jurchen Han relations, created new ethnic conflicts and class contradictions, these contradictions are always present, has not been solved. The ruling class bloody power struggle within, but also in the corrupting power of the building, facing the powerful Mongol Empire cyclone, its destruction seems it is not hard to understand.
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Jin Emperor chronology
(1) Jin Taizu Wan Yan Min (whose real name is Agu Da ,1115-1123) (2) Jin Taizong Wan Yan Sheng (1123-1135) (3) Jin Xizong Wanyan of Tan (1135-1149) (4) Hailing Wang Wanyanliang (1149-1161) (5) King Sejong Wan Yan Yong (1161-1173) (6) Kim Se-Cho Wan Yan impeach in bowl (1174-1192) (7) Gold Wan Yan Jing cases (1189-1293) (8) Jinwei Shao Wan Yan Wang Yongji (1208-1213) (9) Jin Xuanzong Wan Yan Xun (1213-1223) (10) Golden Isles were completed Yanshou Xu (1223-1234) (11) Kim Modi End Yancheng Lin (1234)
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