Taoism and Taoist Taoist category included books such as "I note", "Kinship" and so on.
One school of thought during the Qin Dynasty to Laozi and Zhuangzi as the chief representative. Daoist thought advocating natural dialectics of factors and there is the tendency of atheism, while the main Zhang Qingjing inaction against the struggle.
Historical Origins of Taoism
Taoism is the core of "Road", that "Road" is the origin of the universe, is also the rule of law of the universe in all sports. I had said in his book: "Things hybrid, the first world health. Siew Ah! Liao Oh! Independent and not change for heaven and earth mother. Wuwei know these names, powerful and named Road" ("I" s 25)
"Sima Qian," Sima Qian's father, Sima Tan Han Taishiling had written called "essence of Six" article, the Pre School summarized as Taoism, Confucianism, ink, name, method, yin and yang, 6, and described six thrust and gains and losses. He said: "the spirit of Taoism makes specific, dynamic co-invisible, age support enough of all things. It is also for the operation, due to the large Yin Shun, adopting Confucianism and the good name of Act to be summarized, with the migration, should things change, established customs agent, not nothing, that is about obviousness adopted, but do little more than power. "" nothingness based its operation in order to follow for the use. not as a shame, no fixed form, it can study the situation of all things. not the material first, not after things, so the Lord for everything. "
Taoism was later Dou Zhang Lu's five other religious absorption, and evolved into one of China's major religions - Taoism. Wei romantic metaphysics in the talk when more emphasis alchemy. Therefore, the Taoists and Taoism were often confused. (Zhang Lu, also known as Zhang Daoling, "Five Pecks of Rice Road," the founder, is also considered the founder of Taoism).
Basic concepts of Taoism
Taoist emphasis on human freedom and liberation. The one hand, the liberation of the liberation of human knowledge and ability, on the other hand is the mood of the liberation of human life, the former proposed "to learn more, day loss for the Road", "one also goes to He is also a non-non" principle of understanding, the latter who made "modest" and "weak", "soft" and "Mind Studio", "Oblivion," "butterfly" and other life skill to face the world. Taoism stresses "human day one", "person-day accordingly," and "without struggle, good and not harm", "repair of the body, its moral is true," "humble Solid", "by heaven and earth are, and Royal Debate six gas to travel infinite "and" Law on the yin and yang, to Park should be redundant to simple to be complicated. "and so on.
The philosophy of Taoism
Important philosophers of thinking
Lao Zi is the most important pioneers after the Taoist theory, Taoist philosophy of Lao-II is basically just. Different from the Taoist Chuang Tzu Lao school, this is to Chuang Tzu who dealt in greater detail the relationship between nature, people can create capabilities, including intelligence, the cognitive ability, physical energy on and so on. Zhuangzi also stand based on the proposition that the natural way of heaven, made from human self-cultivation to the country face the entire community of life skills, book 7 of the Chuang Tzu as is his knowledge from the view of the world to work on the philosophy of social The Saints and the theory of foreign Kings.
Liezi Warring States Period, people. Some existing "Lie Zi" 8 is the series of the Eastern Jin Zhang Zhan is generally believed that the book reflects the thinking of the Warring States to the Wei and Jin Dynasties. "Lie Zi" starting from Taoism and Taoist view of life in some transformation of inaction in the natural world, we emphasize the positive role and that of people without any force a force in a living state, not worry about day defying genius is the best living conditions.
Wang Bi, who the Three Kingdoms era. When the Han Dynasty through the development of science has come to an end, social and political unrest and has been in the situations of injustice, intellectual atmosphere of talk turned to metaphysics, Wang Bi by its deep understanding the philosophy of Lao Zi, Lao Zi notes "the moral" book, with heavy body distinction whether the other not only to develop the purpose of interpretation of the old school: "you no" spirit and principles of this comment, "I Ching", has even changed the words from the Chinese, as has the number of easy to learn qi cosmology The research direction of the I Ching Metaphysics simply replace the history of the Chinese Book of Changes to a new situation.
Guo Xiang, the Western Jin Dynasty people to "Zhuang Zi" is famous for advocating "independence" theory is a highly abstract thinking from which developed out of the metaphysical style concept holds that the universe all things are born by accident, "Xuan Ming" state so No matter the size of each promote a smooth its proper spirit, equality and respect for each life, outlook on life.
Taoist development period
Some scholars believe that ancient Taoist hermit of origin should be traditional, of course, some scholars say that I was Qingmiao of the Code, in short, the origin of Taoism is not an active participant in social and political, that they observe the world situation the sidelines, and seriously thinking about the truth of the universe the use of the abstract and not with a high degree of persistence of the language of ideology, describing Heaven and personnel changes in the law, is the level of theory study is their expertise. When the total Pre-old Zhuang Erzi photo finishing the program of Taoism, the Taoist metaphysical depth of thought Confucianism and Legalism immediately affect the metaphysical thinking of the Confucian "Yi" in making and Han Fei Zi "old solution" for all of is established on the basis of its theory of hsin. However, the actual impact on the socio-political, I shall learn to go to the implementation of the Early Han-faire governance after the test was officially because Diego through the Spring and Autumn, Warring States, Mie Qin, Chu and Han battle of the war is finally coming to the community Stop the time, has finally found the harmful effects of the struggle and recuperate Zheng-qiang important, so the old Principles of political philosophy thus neglected. Strong until the Western Han Dynasty, King began to grandiose, curtain again war years, the trend of the times change again, and then also re-corrupt, on the wind until the Wei Jinqing, Taoism began its vitality, He Yan, Wang Bi's first opened its wind , Wang Bi also with brief and for injection through, from the theoretical in-depth study and Taoist to be elucidated, but to show, Guo Xiang's comments were the work of the development of village school. Wei and Jin Dynasties, Taoism does not have clear-cut to create the traditional representation, but the Taoist logic, but to Taoism, and Confucianism to learn to use the theory to create the important revelation, particularly from the Zhuangzi gasification cosmology, but also widely and to further develop the depth. Buddhism spread during the same period, there have been a long time off is the Taoist "no" to the expression of the wisdom principle, namely the World called "Ge Buddhist" period.
Taoist contributions to Chinese culture
Understanding of Taoism
Road to Road are Road, were the very name can be.
These two words is the maximum depth I thought, but in fact the most simple and obvious truth.
In fact, the two words is a meaning.
The actual split, should be: Road to the eternal Tao. Can also be split into: Road to, way wrong, always emphasized. Meaning is very simple, but very much like rocks, like the mountains, different people see different things. No conclusion, this is the highest moral by the most mysterious places deep, in fact, is what it means.
Road, heaven and earth. Dao, everyone can attain the. Extremely Road, but None of the eternal world of the Road Road. (Some versions of non-permanent road) together is: heaven and earth, but everyone can get the real way, but things in the world round after round of Road, None of the Hang Road. Not enough white? Then some of it in white!
STOMATOLOGY translated text: King of the rules I actually not that complicated to do is observe all around, love life, enjoy life, can realize this "mysterious" of the Road. But do not forget that all the world's Road, are not eternal, all things are born naturally have died. Laozi's Dao De Jing This is not the embodiment of truth, sooner or later will replace ousted. In reality, this world without constant Road truth, that is, all things of the Road.
Road may be, way wrong, always emphasized that in fact largely the reason.
Road may be, way to influence all things.
Road non, but then there are a large Road was overthrown, overthrown the time.
Chang Road, the only world is the Tao Chang Tao, all things are beginnings and ends.
The two split the meaning of law is the same, in fact, you can try, these six words, no matter what method of demolition, the meaning is the same, this is exquisite cycle of all things should be deducted Taoism, Tai Chi often turn central idea. This is the greatest wisdom of Lao Tzu.
Ha ha, actually I thought that the fundamental self, normal, harmonious and circulation.
As long as you happy, in peace, see through the self, tolerance of others.
You already can be regarded as a disciple of Lao Tzu it!
Introduction Taoism founder
. I, under the "Historical Records" of the records, surnamed Li, famous ears, posthumous said, Dan, word boyang, Chu suffering County (now Guoyang County) people. About life in the former between 571 to 471, have done hidden history of the Zhou Dynasty of Shou. I was familiar with our people, a great ancient Chinese thinker, he conceived of "the moral" philosophy in ancient China created the first of its kind. His philosophy and his creation of the Taoist school of thought not only to cultural development in ancient China, made important contributions, but also thinking of our 2000 years of cultural development, had a profound impact.
I was born
In the summer of 576 BC in June, Songguo Guo Jun died were public, the right teacher in charge of China Yuan national policy. To the left of the fish division, led by Shi Heng's clan for a long time have to seek political heart, helplessness of the public office, not in their hands. Now see the death of the public, who was uprising. As the look for a job is not close, Leak, was led by Dai Yuan Hua Song clan out. Since then, the Ren Xiangrong for the teacher left, the old Suketame Sima, ethnic music as Sikou; Lixin Jun, which is Songping Gong.
Huan Shi rate of the fish's lineage line two hundred people fled to Chu, a guest Chu years. In the summer of 573 BC, Jun, Chu raised his army Fa Song, capturing the Pengcheng Song (now Xuzhou), sealed stone fish, fish House defenders, and left by car to help guard 300.
Words surrounded by Pengcheng Song, day and night attack. Valiant mighty old junior, took the lead, making Song Junshi gas boosted by less than half, Pengcheng defenders will be jeopardized. Day, fish stone fish on the government supervise operations in the city, many people see the Song such as ants, all bravely, shelf ladders board the city, everyone rushed out; see a silver helmet Ginko general, armored white horse, galloping on the battlefield of on their plans. One of Chu will ask: "Who will be the Song?" Fish Stone replied: "Yes the new Sima, Wai Bing Lord old junior." Chu will have discussion, said: "Siege Lord, not in the military after a front view of the enemy , Que Tu Chi in the military before the left the right of foreign trade, can not help morale! this view, Pengcheng too dangerous! "But the fish is a stone's shenanigans, he has on his subordinates, said:" things will become and lost, things will failure is made, there are many examples in history, knows our military defeat? old junior heroic omu, take the lead, which he success of this; opinionated, arrogant, which is the root of his failure. how can I know his army win? "Chu will ask:" if the left division's intimate knowledge of what a good plan? "Fish Stone replied:" armed forces relative, or after the previous commander, to play it by ear. Now Songbing siege, Lord highlights Before braving the arrows while galloping, which is taboo for military strategists Yeah! I have a small account, and if the total act, Song Juncheng lost, is hard to say. "
Department of Fish Rock is for the original delegate stab, shoot old junior, is the military before coming to oversee the old Junior, suddenly flying arrow, into the chest Wucun. Unfortunately fell off the horse died. Song without leadership, defeated, scattered and fled.
Dependents are at Songying Jun Sato old account, there are maids, home to a dozen, dozens of bodyguards. Juventa old junior died, see waves coming military collapse, the public will quickly drive home, protect the old lady fled. And the war and fled to the evening, pursuers Although not seen, but the old lady left side only two maids, a drive home to the. Home will not pause, daytime and dark forward, Huangbuzelu, ran along the south-west. The second day the morning the came to a remote village, the villagers asked the way to the Song are all shaking their heads did not. Family will only know should westbound, turned out that the long southerly. Group of four people around the trails, visit the 7th, still not see all of Song, but came with Yap Chen (today Luyi East). Is the time line, the wife Tujue belly pain. The old lady had been pregnant in July, before the old Suketame Jian Jun promise to win the heart of family members along with expedition. At this point defeat, the old people have a bereavement grief, desperate countries, heart anxiety, fatigue, and even the belly of fetal movement, pain. Maid panic flawless, on-street parking at home will be busy, Benzhi find an old woman came to the village. However, a few carved time, just listen to sounds within the caravan, "wah-wah," cries a premature baby born, this is the son of the old Junior ─ ─ Lao Tzu. I was born, the infirm and the head large, wide eyebrows and ears wide projects such as the deep clear beads, nose, such as point machines with dual-beam. Grow up its ears, so named "Dan"; because Tiger was born in GY (BC 571), relatives and neighbors who say they call the little fox child, that "little tigers" was intended. Between people because of Jianghuai the "cat" a judge and "raccoon children", sound with the "Great Unification." Over time, the old Dan nickname "fox child" has become the name "Great Unification" pass down from generation to generation.
Birth mother and the poor old woman, see, so that his party of five was admitted to their homes. Lao Zhang to open a pharmacy for a living, surnamed Chen, Chen called Papa, why is that woman as Mrs. Chen. Mrs. Chen knees had no children, and his kind-hearted enthusiasm for the three west wing, leaving the old lady a living. Old lady of crisis, and met a person of this kind, grateful hearts; Although the war displaced, after all, out of a large house to carry valuables is still enough to get by. Plus the home will often help Chen dad make a living, two maid household, young and old 5, life has still moist. Since then, Song war will be in the old Junior's wife and children lived down Chen.
Bright young
Old Dan childhood intelligence, meditation, studious, often wrapped around the State House will hear the rise and fall, success or failure of the war, ritual divination, viewing things like testing. Old lady expectations for their children, make a master Mr. Shang Ritual professor of commercial content. Business capacity through astronomy, geography, Bo ancient rituals, old Dan, a deeply respected.
Into the school week
Mr. Business Professor for three years, bid farewell to Ms. Xiang Lao: "The old lady know shallow, Dan Angie children, three years and an old man of science award??
Today to bid farewell, no end is also non-old lady professor, school of children of non-Dan are not diligent. The school is a bit old lady have to do. Dan children seek the infinite, to have to do for the infinite, almost did not have difficulties? Dan child, the child also Wang Zhiyuan map; with-eup, remote block of ground. Wants to be tick Pu and jade, take into the week all the demand studies.
All week, classics such as the sea, the Magi clouds, the world is the Holy Land itself, not into its difficult to National Cheng Kung University within the device. "Getting old lady's remark, the hearts of screenwriters: Dan is the child of a party 13 years, Song Du Shangju difficult to return, such as the board last week were it not for nine days? 2 is an old clan leaving only the root, how assured he alone walk alone? Is hesitation, I do not know how to answer, that Mr. unexpectedly guess know as difficulty, and quickly said: "In real say so, the old brothers to Dr. Zhou Taixue, knowledgeable, help one mind, to love Jingxian to people living trees to help Yin for fun to recommend Yin for any. Domestic child prodigy digital, rests with civil chosen to. Do not supply food and clothing, like our own children to be.
Dr. Wen made the old lady, known Dan Shansi children eager to learn, intelligent and extraordinary, long-standing wish of seeing them. Recently, a number of servants who pass through here, especially his letter the old lady, desire children last week with Dan. This is a lifetime of opportunity, hope value service! "Upon hearing this old lady can not help but bittersweet. Hee sponsor, so Dan affinity children into weeks, Teng Lung a road; sad mother and son were and what day the visibility? Thinking now, as if Dan had children thousands of miles away, not feel sad hard suppression, and tears. Old Dan's mother flapping arms, sobbing words: "The mother goes without sorrow, Dan never negative teacher expectations of children, to be successful on my industry, will certainly soon to meet his mother! "He finished, mother and two-phase hold each other and cry.
Crying for a long time, mother and two-person show and was happy and recommend Mr. Bese grace. Three days later, family and business to five miles away Mr. Song Lao Dan. 11 Old Dan kneeling, launched with Dr. westbound servants away. Looking to the old lady Dan shadow children away, had just depressed into the car, Men Men return. "
Old Dan into the week, Meet the Doctor into the Imperial College, astronomy, geography, human relations, nothing is science, "Poems" and "book" "easy," "Calendar," "Li" "Music" Ubiquitous access to, artifacts, institutions, history books do not learn nothing, for three years while the improvement was great. Doctor has recommended its entry for the Officials of Storage Room. Keep hidden room is Zhouchao Dian Ji collection, which they _set_ the world of the text, to close the world of books, voluminous, nothing is there. Old Dan Department which swim into the sea like a dragon, the wide sea with Dragon; such as eagle wings blue sky, sky high the birds to fly. Old Dan hungry, Expo pan-concept, gradually attain nirvana, through ritual and the source of moral purpose next three years, then moved to keep possession of any room history, the well-known at home and sound broadcasting.
Professor of Confucius
Old Dan home Sunday for a long time, knowledge of the community, famous Japanese ring. Spring and Autumn Period, said knowledgeable person as "son" to show respect, so that people them registering as old Dan, "I."
One day in 538 BC, Confucius disciples Shadows Jing Shu said: "The weeks of storage room for the history of the old Code Dan, erudite and informed, know the source of ritual, to be clear moral. This week to ask for advice Wu Yu, Yu is willing to go there? "Shadows Jingshu readily agreed to immediately report to Lu Jun. Lu Jun quasi-line. Removal of a child for a car of a Royal two horses, accompanied by the Nangong Jing Shu to Confucius. I see all the way from Confucius, very happy, after the professor also cited Confucius Hung Chang's visit to the doctor. Chang Hung-good music, legal music award Confucius, music theory; cited Confucius ritual of the Code of view, the test mission, the police temple ritual, so Confucius sigh, in particular. Stay for a few days. I bid farewell to Confucius. Dan sent the old premises, the message for Road: "I have heard of, a rich and give it away with money and virtue are given away by words. I is not rich is not expensive, no money to send thee; willing to take a few words both hands. a world of smart and deep police who were killed and several regards its so dead, is a good person No, not ridiculed; eloquent and accessible person, its so Zhaohuo and repeated The body is also good Yang evil person. man son, do not to have been as high; man of the minister, do not to have the last, hope Ru remember. "Confucius obeisance:" The disciples must keep in mind! "
Lao Tzu: "The world no one pushing on his own, no burning sun and the moon while the self-evident, no one out in the preface to the stars, animals without artificial and self, This is the natural whom also, why should people almost? People, Health, so No, it rong, so shame, there are Ziranzhili, of nature too. Shun Ziranzhili and trends, follow the natural opposite direction, the country is self-government, others from now, why Jin-Jin Yue and advocate in righteousness Zai? Jinjin in ritual and advocate righteousness, is against the people of nature far from the truth! as if seeking to escape the man who beat the drums, hit the ring more, then who survived fled far from the truth! "
Pause a moment, I finger The vast Yellow River, on Confucius said: "Ruhe not learn water Dade Secular?" Confucius said: "What is moral of water?" I said: "of charity: water benefits all things without struggling, Department everyone of the evil, This is also the virtue of Humility; it Jianghai so for 100 Valley king, under its good, then the valley for 100 King. the world Mo weak in water, but strong tackling able to win MO, This is soft te; the victory just so soft and weak of the strong won the Caine. its not there, so to get into the seamless, can be seen teaching without words, inaction and the benefits are. "Confucius heard this, suddenly realized Road : "President's remark made me Dunkaimaosai also: everyone Department, and water alone under; everyone is fragile, water alone insurance; everyone Department clean, dirty water alone. in which every person of the evil, who with husband war or Down? this so as the good deeds. "I nodded and said:" Ruke teach also! Ruke remember: aloof, the world no one can compete with them, This is to follow the example of water te. the water a few at the Road: Tao is everywhere, water, nothing negative, to avoid becoming the next high, perhaps a somewhat reverse, good lands also; Air Service Cham quiet, unfathomable. good for the yuan also; loss and inexhaustible, not for reporting facilities, good as it is benevolent; Won will spin, side will fold, Cyprus will only, never will flow, good faith also; group of dirty washing, stabilization heights, things are good governance; to _set_ the float to Kam is clear to attack the enemy is strong and monensin efficient use of energy also; around the clock, PCG backward, when treated well. Therefore, at any time and saints row, Sage should do the same; wise for to rule over those born Sunchon. Ru after this to be to arrogance in the statement table, in addition to Chi desire for looks. Otherwise, the people before the arrival of the voice has been heard, but the wind has been prevented from moving body, Zhangzhang Yang Yang, such as the tiger line in the street, who would dare to use you? "Confucius said:" President's words from the heart of the heart and spleen infiltration disciples, disciples benefit, a lifetime. disciple will not relent espousal to Mr. Xie grace. "finish, I say goodbye, and Nangong Jingshu on the train, reluctant to part Lu fled to.
Back to Lu, the public disciples asked: "Sir, I visited can be almost too see?" Confucius said: "See the!" Disciples asked. "What I like?" Confucius said: "Bird, I know it can fly; fish, I know it can travel; beast, I know it can go. Go who can tie the network, run by the fishing hook can be used, who can fly arrows taken from, The Dragon, I do not know the why? Long by clouds and the nine days also! I see I have, its still dragon Down? knowledge profound and unpredictable, profound and difficult to understand the high inclination; like a snake of any flexion, seasonal changes such as the Dragon. Old Dan, really Wushi also! '"
High on life and death
Dan Zhou keep saying the old storage room for history, few were allowed to go home, wish to advise the mother followed last week; mother with Yap Chen lived in a long time, people Rehmannia cooked, do not want to move far away. Riyuerusuo, with time, an instant has passed 30 years. Day, the old Dan Mandrax home information, made my mother was dying, was reported to the emperor, go home inspect. To be home, the mother has passed away. Looking at the vast pile of earth on the Loess Plateau, thought heaven the souls of her mother, recalled his mother kindly appearance, raising the ex, old Dan distraught, eat or sleep all waste, sat on the floor, meditation, suddenly developed their own stupidity; ko recourse , and suddenly, relief, sorrow digestion, Dunjue body tired hungry belly. So meal, fell asleep.
Home to the ladies are feeling strange, wait until wake up, ask about it. Old Dan replied: "Life is known to the world, sentient beings with intelligence. Love, the enemies London harmonic and phase with warm temperature; a wise, so sensible governing accessibility and chaos. Love those wise laws also; wise man, love the Lord also . to love through wisdom, the people stupid and things upside down; to intellectual intelligence system, then the people something intelligent and heterozygosity. mother gave birth to Dan, Enchongrushan. Dan speech this mother and left Dan feeling too hard. love too hard, human nature also. too hard and not to intelligence systems, there will be chaos men, and it is sad and not want students. this Dan sit and meditate, suddenly wise, so as to intellectual intelligence system, it can control the situation but things can also conditioning. Love to system, things can be reasonable, then the belly of hunger and Yushi, body tired and drowsiness AIDS. "
Home to ask: "Why President Chi Love?"
"Human health, but to have also rests not; from the no to yes, will not by a while back too. No Dan Dan the mother and the time, no Muzizhiqing also; the mother of Dan and Dan, before a mother and son feeling also; mother to leave Dan, the mother and the child's unique situation has also ruthless; mother when Dan are not, then in no circumstances are. human with human feelings when no return is not nor do not, after almost? no other while indulging in love, grief does not want students, do not yu Down? it Gurouzhiqing too hard men, and everyone that, together in love also; too hard and not the system, then back Ziranzhili also. back Ziranzhili is Yu now! Dan thought to this, it loss of appetite and sleep can sleep carry on. "everyone heard of heart are suddenly broad-minded.
函谷 books
Zhou Jing Wang two years (518 BC), the old Dan mourning expired back weeks. Zhou Jing Wang four years (BC 5l6), the weeks of civil unrest in the royal family, Prince Liu towards shuaibing capture the public as at the beginning. Zhou Jing Wang forced. Sheng Jin Guoqiang was sent troops to rescue Zhou Jing Wang. Prince towards the less, to bring the old Royal Court classics escape Liao Chu. Old Dan suffered dereliction of duty, while the speech implicated the old post. So Imperial Villa hermit, riding Hitodo cattle, For the Hangu Pass, Journey to the West Qin.
Customs officials keep saying the Hangu Pass Yin Kwan, little time is a good view of astronomy, love reading classics, deep cultivation. Day night, independent floor, peered over the sky view, to find that the East Ziyun aggregation, its three miles long, shaped like a dragon, rolling from east to west, to himself: "Purple East to three miles, sage westbound through here. blue cattle slowly _set_ man, possessing vitality mixed form has disappeared. "Guan Yin Dan morning news the old name, I thought I Could is the future? Then sent forty miles of road sweeping, narrow lane incense to welcome saints.
July 12 afternoon, sun_set_ West Ramp, East shooting light. Guan Yin their way to Shimonoseki view to find that closing the Xi Luo has an elderly pedestrian, riding a blue ox came back. Old man with white hair like snow, its brow vertical temples, the lobe shoulder, his knee to be vertical, the roots of robe, and simple clean. Guan Yin Ertan his back: "I had the honor students. Too see the saints!" Three steps and for two steps, ran forward to kneel in prayer before the young cattle: "The Kwan Yin Koujian saints"
I listening, laughing: "flattered, award-winning! The old lady name as early as you heard, especially to call." Kwan Yin heard this joyful, kowtow not cope. After Guan Yin lead I to the official residences, please I sit, incense and rows disciple, pleaded: "Sir, is now the big sage! Sage, not to his own intellectual theft as their own will to the whole world intellectual responsibility also. Jinru will retreat rather than benevolence, ask for advice choosing the hard to find now! why not thy Divine Perception forward to the book? Guan Yin though shallow, on behalf of the President is willing to pass on to later generations, Liufangqiangu, for the benefit of generations. "
Old Dan promised to dynastic success or failure of the safety of people, good and bad fortune as a warning, be traced back to the source, the upper and lower 2, a total of 5000 words. Part beginning of the "Road to the eternal Tao; names can be named, very name", so called "Road Classic." Beginning of the next "on the virtue is not virtue, is virtuous; losing Germany under the German, is no virtue", enemies known as "De Jing", collectively, the "Tao Te Ching." "Drive by" made the universe of the root, including changes in the machine world, changes of Yin and Yang Yun Miao; next "De Jing", the words of life skills side, with advance and retreat of the operation personnel, Yun longevity and the road. Kwan Yin was the, treasure, silent recitation all day, hungry.
"The moral" full http://www.guoxue.com/zibu/zibu_zhuziml/laozi.htm
Attunement Yoko Home
Day trip to riding on a cow the old Dan Liang (now Kaifeng) of the countryside, is close their eyes meditatively, Juventa someone shouted "Sir." Dan heard this old, opened his eyes and found a disciple Yoko home.
Yoko home, Wei person, Imperial College into the week, I heard profound, I have private prayer for the division. Did not think the beam will I meet, Yoko hurried home immediately from a high head and large turning down, off Kam green robe, kneeling on old Dan before the high-risk young cattle. Old Dan down, propped up Yoko home, with phase and peers.
Old Dan asked: "disciples what had been busy?"
Yoko home salute: "The home to visit their ancestors, the purchase of property, modification Liang Dong, recruitment servants, remediation family rules."
Old Dan: "There lay the body, the diet of the Department is sufficient, to be so Zhang Yang?"
Home Yoko said: "Mr. Slim, need to sit still, lines need to relax, drink clear need to prime, lying be peaceful, non-residential single family with deep, how can this be? Home deep single-family house, servants do not move, do not prepare equipment why can sustain them? recruitment servants, maintained by equipment does not make family rules, how to rule? "
Old Dan laughed: "Road nature, why strong self quiet. OK without seeking and self-loose, drink without extravagance and self-cleaning, lying no desire and self-Ning. Cultivating what need is deep house? Belly hunger and food, body lack the interest , sunrise, sun_set_ and sleep. home Who needs the public served? conform to the natural but not to, then the safety and physical health of God; back natural Battalion, the God of disorder and body damage. "
Yoko confidant humble home, ashamed: "The disciples vulgar, thank you, Mr. teach."
Old Dan asked. "Where to live?"
Yang at the home said: "Pei (present Pei County in Jiangsu)."
Old Dan said: "just accompanied by peer." Yoko home very happy. Pleased with the teachers go hand in hand towards the line. Line to the hard water, two boat and ferry. Old Dan cows and first registration, Yoko home then on the lead horse. Old Dan Chi Yung Xiao Mao. Laughing and living in harmony with the ferry passengers; Yoko home heads held high, the guests to see the facilities of Block, the owner see the offer towel or disabled people. Hard water too, two riding a sacrificial move on. Old Dan sighed: "Just now view your demeanor, their heads held high, disdain for others, the only had Domination, arrogant, does not get too." Yoko home side with a look of shame, sincere words: "The disciples form the habit, a certain Correct! "Old Dan Road," a gentleman and one office, if it vanish in the water, working with others, such as the servant Humility; perfectly clean and may contain dirt and contamination, virtue seems vulgar rich and the ordinary. " Yoko home to hear a change in the original proud, its appearance is not conceited nor Christine, his words do not pride nor pro. I praise, saying: "a little boy into! Others, born of parents themselves, stand between heaven and earth, natural things are. Cheap things were back to your own natural, and elegant base has been the violation of nature, and other things Qi concept were I one to take advantage of the line, an occasion mindful of the fact, words and deeds are not natural, it together on the Road now! "
Of health by
Dan Song Guopei retreat to the old saying, from farming and food, from weaving and clothing. It turned out his name, not enough on their own, their names are followed Mu, inquired of the monasticism of the parties, the purpose of academic, life skills to, so his disciples all over the world.
Gengsang Chu disciples one person, name of the South Wing, over 30, health high on today's news Gengsang Chu, desire good health. Gengsang Chu: "The ancients said: wasp can not hatch budworm, the more chicken can hatch swan, each can to be not too different. Sang Chu was limited, not enough of Ru, Ru He is not the South to Song Guopei to ask for advice Old Mr. Dan? "South Wing heard this, farewell Gengsang Chu, trek against the wind, but to the old line Qiriqiye Dan Habitat homes.
Meet the Old South Wing Dan, said: "disciples of the South Wing, hard of qualification dull, special line Qiriqiye, come to seek out saints." Old Dan said: "What Ruqiu Road?" "Good health." Old Dan said, : "good health, clear meditation in God. Jing Qing heart of God who washed the dirt inside. mind the dirt, one for material things, and one seeking to know. to want to seek, then the mind calm; mind calm, the movement Nature. static nature, is nothing to worried about hearts, Ever when the lying is lying, and became the starting line when the line is, when only the only, foreign objects can not be disturbed his mind. Therefore, the road to school Road, inside and outside addition also; enlightenment of the people, both inside and outside are forgotten. in person, heart; outside persons, objects also. In addition to those both inside and outside, to the desire within and outside addition to inducing material also; internal and external forget who desire within the forgotten, forgotten things outside the trap also. by the addition to the forgotten, and the external one, are attributed to nature, then up at the Boulevard now! Today, Ru mind obsessed school Road, is also a desire also. remove the Dao of desire, the heart from the static; heart quiet, the road can be repair him? jump first? heard this, painstakingly seeking the meaning of Dunxiao Road. relief, has become cool and refreshing body and mind, stretch broad-minded, calm and indifferent. So Bese old Dan: "The President's words, win, I repair ten years. Now do not ask Boulevard Wing, I hope by the good health after. "
Sublicense Confucius
The words of Confucius and Lao Dan with another, an instant is 17 for eight years, five 11-year-old has yet to learn Boulevard. Dan heard the old Song Guopei return to seclusion, special visit I brought disciples.
Confucius heard of this concept has been useless objects like body, police have names similar to dirt Wing. Would like to have before the next life, what form? What Rong name? Thought had died, what skin? What are equal? Ever seek righteousness, mass rituals heart Dunxiao, relief, carefree, leisurely. "I went on to say:" Road carry on like deep sea, the tall and carry on like mountains, but everywhere around the Universal carry on, carry on without the weeks of uninterrupted material not to, and seeking of but could not and can not, and also of the! Dao, world without fertility decline, lack of funding and not all those who have; days and high-won, to be of the thick, sun and moon were of the line, and 4:00 and get the order, everything was of the form. "Confucius heard of it, such as the Cloud Rider, such as submerged submarine, such as the mountains, such as Qin objects into one day I, have all things, all things are already, but Shenyi mine heart, to exclaim:" The wide and carry on ! The length! Immense! I still alive 51 contains only knew righteousness etiquette. It turned out that the open Universal majority is wrong! Exceedingly fun, talk anymore! Revisit?? I see the door of Confucius has been into the road, talking about the Road: "saints themselves in society, failing and not back, do not keep moving, smooth logistics transfer, Managing Partner of the natural. Reconcile and adapt to those virtuous of people; with the situation and adapt to those with moral support of the people. "Confucius heard of it, Ruoyun fluttering, wind it; if water flow, potential and move on. Hei said: "leisurely! Busy zai! Shengzhou while floating in the sea, ride the line to carry on the mainland. Into the same forward, stop together, why in our own strength and on behalf of the journey zai? Gentleman also non-different, good fake to take things! Miaozai! Miaozai! talk anymore! talk anymore?? I then said: "In view of the universe, the beginning, all things are made of gasification, gasification and off too. The students were also the air, gathering together; person's death, the bulk gas also. Life in the sky, as fleeting, all of a sudden just say. Of all things health, thriving, not not help but regard with those without; public class reproduction, ever changing, might come there and not help those who have naught. Matter of Health, by the non-oriented and to have him; material death, by a further turn back into the feeling. Yes, gas accumulation and visible; no, gas dispersion and not visible. There is also a gas. No is also a gas, gas availability are all, so life and death, these cities also. No not the living dead, but people see the students are happy and see the dead will be sad, do not also wonder? Death is also, like the bound form solution, de disposition of the coerced, the temporary accommodation of the state of the world attributed to the original. People away from the original, such as the wanderer go into exile; died is a return to the original, such as wandering return home, so students do not think that happiness, not admitting that sad. Enlightenment of the people, depending on the life and death as one, born happiness, death as the rest; as right and wrong for the same, is not a non-no non; as something which as a whole, cheap is not cheap, you do not you; as the honor as so Qi, Rong Rong is not, nor shame shame. Why zai? Stand Boulevard, watching for the fundamental, life and death, right and wrong, and poor, honor, all the values of people, but also transient changes in the state also. The fundamental research, do not have the same no. This road is also known, is smooth and not very close to the heart of their movements, alternating sun and moon, heaven and earth shaking, the roaring wind and tsunami, thunder shock and equanimity. "
Confucius heard of it, Chueh has magpie, flying in the branches; felt had to fish, swim in the rivers and lakes: Jue has to bee, nectar flowers; feel has aroused, the old Dan Dao. Heart can not help but mine Mitac, said: "My volunteer work, 40 and middle age, good luck to know why this fifty-one thing is wrong! Made me magpie magpie nature of the technology is smooth, I made the smooth nature of fish and fish-based , made me bee bee of the technology is smooth, smooth is made I am a man of humanity and. magpie, fish, bee, is different, however conform to the natural changes in nature are the same; smooth nature of change, that is, along opposite direction too; sustains different among the Immortals in the realm of common ground, then together in the road also. my day seeking a road, do not know if that is My body,! "Yanba, up goodbye.
Saint death
Old Dan longevity, more than 160 years passed away, neighbors are to offer condolences. Old people crying, crying as his son; few are crying, crying as his mother. I read people's nature along with feelings of the people, aloof, gentle kindness kindly treat the monks, are not self-sad victory.
Qin Yi old friend Dan to offer condolences to spiritual side I do not kneel are not to worship, hand over to pay tribute, and wept three times basis. To let it turn back, the neighbors stopped by asked: "You are almost non-I friends?" Qin Yi replied; "Of course." Neighbors: "The only friends as I so fickle little ceremony, I am?" Qin Yi Road; "Why not?" neighbors heard this, the anger turn, loudly accusing Road: "The reason for that?" Qin Yi smiled and said: "Amigos old Dan has made, students are not happy, not dead sad. Ruke almost smell? once the students are old Dan, from no to yes, gather breath, when along come together Ziranzhili what hi zai? old Dan's death today, by a return-free, casual gas and destroy, clockwise away, together Ziranzhili too. What sad indeed? born of joy, is that improper hi and hi are; death sorrow who is sad and tragic that the improper also, when released in your life, death, time afraid of death, all are born with our own wishes and insist, insist die also, are either already back Ziranzhili and feeling too. If Department safety sometimes, then the funeral music can not enter too. and back naturally, against the justice, cooperation in Road Down? substandard in Road, can be almost as old friend Dan? old friend Dan who follow his words and action, were also along on the opposite direction. I not only for the old Friends of Dan, so can physical and chemical conditions, it is not sad. "
Neighbors heard of it, seems to have realized, asked: "You are not sad, why crying three times?" Qin Yi smiles: "I cried three times, not because of sad too, is also bidding farewell to the old Dan. One, made by his students and seasonal, co-Ziranzhili also. II, made its seasonal death, together Ziranzhili too; on the 3rd, made its way in the Shi-Chuan natural inaction, combined Ziranzhili too. Old Dan give full and seasonal, moving only the Hop, I what sad indeed? "all the neighbors heard of old Dan Jie Yan Qin Yi is really friendly, so the person pushing the main burial. When the soil together, Qin Yi Chung condolence: "The old Dan Story, for good, God tour Datong, ages Liufang."
B I the people
What is the history of the Lao people? Years of his life in the end, when? These are problems that we are not sure of. However, I image, but we are more familiar. (This is because we have access to education or access to a time when common sense, not only adopted a controversial point of view)
A I Who?
"Records I Biography" contains: "I who, Chu, Li County, Township, bitter song renli people. Surnamed Lee, famous ears, the word boyang, posthumous said, Dan, Zhou Shou-storage room of history also." However, Sima Qian said the legend of its people on the I, there are three: a son that I was old Lai; two that I said Tai Shi Dan; 3 that I was addicts. Several descendants of this view have a different point of view, lead to long-term controversy.
B I image
In our ordinary man, I is the founder of Taoism, or representative (on that argument, I have reservations. I even a real person, he may not have a founding "Taoism" of intent). In Taoism, Lao Tzu is Lord Lao Zi, is the Taoist "leader."
2. Title. Also known as the "Tao Te Ching." ("The moral" is the title later, the first book I called "I" without "the moral" in the name. See Baidu Encyclopedia "the moral" clause (http://baike.baidu.com/lemma-php/ dispose/view.php/16516.htm) a book of its more controversial over the past decade, still not sure, but according to the Bamboo Slips Unearthed in 1993, "I"'s projections, at least in the book is written in the early Warring States Period.
A version of the problem
Since a book since I version of the large number of (version, in Chinese, probably refers to books printed since the invention of printing edition. So, woodblock printing, movable type printing of books have version. However, silk, simple books or other form version of the book is also the problem then? as bamboo and silk hand-written books generally, it can be called a version, I'm not sure, please point out. Perhaps academics will also be in the form of bamboo and silk are also known as version I, but we are not the manuscript known as the book.) Now, we generally refer to Wang Bi Tongxing Ben said this, Fu Yi this.
B I Notes
"I" is not only a number of versions is ancient commentators constantly. We always felt that modern people read it there obstacles, which is written on the first. Such obstacles can be resolved with predecessors and today all of the "I" in the Explanatory Note in the form of text interpretation. On the other hand can be said about ideological barriers, on the "I" is not the idea expressed by everyone recognized or understood. (See, for moral Concert Forum http://bbs.daode.biz/viewthread.php?tid=2612)
Chinese tea ceremony and Taoism
Section Heaven
Chinese tea ceremony absorption of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism's ideological essence. Buddhist emphasis on "Zen tea blindly" to tea help Zen tea liturgy and ceremony, from the tea taste of bitter silence, it is also the tea ceremony into the Buddhist Zen, this tea to the tea ceremony for the self-cultivation means to achieve clear heart see the purpose of good. The Taoist doctrine of tea was the tea ceremony into a "Heaven and one" philosophy, the soul has _set_ a tea ceremony. At the same time, it also provides a respect for nature, advocating simplicity, advocating ideas and aesthetics are really born again, your health, and health ideas.
A man of nature
Huai huoshiquan Cold Food, the temples fallen Fallen wire Zen Ou of spring prior to John Hong, Wan Li Fung Italy has it. Encounters of Xu still available, not to be asked Qunxian Penglai.
Poets Huai huoshiquan brewing tea, facing falling flower tea, tea cup of spring as a permanent fragrant in the hearts of poets, while Miles is sent to the poet sleepwalking breeze Guanyin and Yuhuachengxian, iQue Penglai three mountains, visible man of natural extreme. Tea person only to the realm of the natural order of the natural character for his character to the sound of boiling water from the teapot to hear the breathing naturally, to their own "natural instinct" to close, to fit the object naturally, can come to understand the tea ceremony, Gods, Human.
Second, people who Naturalization
"Naturalized" and also the personification of all things of nature, humanity. China tea has absorbed the Taoist ideas of all things natural as a human character, emotion, and allowing others to communicate with each other for spiritual beings, so in the eyes of Chinese tea, nature air, water, plants and trees is a stone of a sand extraordinarily sweet, extraordinarily friendly.
Chinese tea ceremony, the natural vegetation in the landscape of not only the people of the environment such as tea, but also includes people of tea and tea _set_s.
People on the border of tea, tea added to the tea's taste. Cao loose tea as "sitting on Cangshan by" bad after tea invite "a seat at Castle Peak," Lu Guimeng tea, "according to Lu-chi I open sunny wind," Li Ying tea "clouds are protecting Youren cut," Sarkozy has goods tea "before the first sunny valley called the cuckoo," Cao Xueqin Tea "King Parrot call tea", Bai tea "Wild Musk Lin He is Friendship", in the eyes of tea, on friendship, mountain love, the wind affectionate, affectionate cloud , all of nature is a good friend of tea. Poet Du Fu wrote a poem sun_set_ tea platform, spring sip tea time.
Stone Lanna oblique point pen, sit poems FE could be served.
Fei Ming Yi truss, dragonflies stand fishing line.
Since the Sun today, Xing, and from no on.
Poet of nature and all natural combination of the scenes, dynamic and static, sensual and elegant virtual and real.
Su has a tea of the poem:
Spirit Mountain Spirit wet clouds and rain, washing powder evenly over the Hong muscle.
Moon to cast Tamagawa son, Qing Wu Linchun breaking wind.
Heart good to know that snow is not the first face new anointing oil.
Humorous verses Jun Mo laughed, never Jiaming like beautiful woman.
Because of Taoism "Heaven" in the spirit of philosophy into the tea ceremony among the tea in China was filled with strong love of nature, the Chinese tea have a return to nature, the strong desire to be close to nature, so Chinese tea people can best appreciate the "love to sees the world," the passion and "I find the center Yao Ming Crane" to achieve the kind and nature "thing I Mystery Club" excellent experience.
Section II of the Taoist philosophy Chinese ceremony
First, respect for human
Chinese tea ceremony, the respect of people's thinking in the form of expression is common in the naming of the tea and the tea of understanding. People used to have tea tray covered cup called the "Three Powers Cup." Cup holder for the "land", the lid is "days", cup "man." Mean big, big way, even worse. If the cups, trays, lids end up with tea, a cup of this approach is called the "three powers one"
Second, your students
Your health is for the tea ceremony into the utilitarianism of Taoist thought. In the Taoist your health, health, music students under the influence of ideology, the Chinese tea ceremony in particular focus on "power tea", that tea-oriented health care functions, and builds character and function.
Taoist tea does not care about the rules too much, but the purpose of students from the health of your starting line of tea to encourage successful internal force. Such as Ma Yu's a "long thought Ren Tea" wrote: shot of tea, two guns tea, offering movement off-fame home, no sleep is not as bad. Inaction tea, natural tea and a gift off the heart and Taoism, the sleepless power lines increases. Visible, Taoist tea and secular people interested in fame and fortune tea different from those who seek material gains were Lu tea will sleep, suggesting that their mental state too bad. The tea is a godsend to the Taoist an alcohol sen exposed, drink tea and more spiritual, not Dao sleepiness on more enlightenment, adding skill and Daoxing.
Taoist skilled are regarded more as a tea to forget the Red trouble, ignoring the spirit of a great pleasure pleasure. In this regard, one of the Bai Yu Wuzu Southern Sect of Taoism in "Prelude to Water Wing tea" in the term was very wonderful.
February some rain last night clap of thunder.
Flag fight gun show, Spring Creek built precedence Quebec.
Taken branches Qiaogua with dew and smoke crushing, refining for Zijin heap.
Grind unlimited spring break, Green launched into dust.
Learn the new spring, live fire cooking, try in the future, down rabbit hair ou son, taste the tongue back.
Wake up in Qingzhou, fighting back quot million, less than a dream balcony.
Two axillary breeze on, I want the Penglai.
3, Oblivion
"Oblivion" is a Taoist in the tea ceremony in order to achieve "to empty very, keep quiet Benedict" To put forward the realm of static Famennian. I thought under the influence, the Chinese tea ceremony, the "static" as the "Four Noble Truths" one. How to make your mind up time in the tea, "a private not leave", spotless, a jump to the ethereal realm does not exist? Taoism is also provided for the tea ceremony, the key to meditation, which is called "Oblivion", that is, to forget their own flesh, to forget their smart. Tea to promote communication between man and nature, to melt the boundaries between things with and "eliminate Yuen Kam," "Jerneh taste like" the sight, are available through "Oblivion" to achieve.
4, no self
Taoist informal ethical code, pure harmony with nature, broad-minded attitude of Carefree is the life skills of Chinese tea. Taoist said, "no self" is the tea ceremony in the pursuit of "no." Without me, not physically eliminate self, but devoid of matter from the spirit of my opposition to fit the natural heart is satisfied everything. "No I" is a Chinese tea ceremony on the highest state of mind to pursue, in recent years across the Taiwan Strait tea frequent co-organized the international "no" tea, Japan, South Korea is also actively involved in tea, which is on the "no" state a useful attempt.
5, Imitation of Nature, which leads
Chinese tea ceremony emphasizes "Imitation of Nature", contains a substance, behavior, mental three levels. Substances, the Chinese tea ceremony, said: "Tea in the south of Ka wood." Gift of nature's "Jane Kodama bud" in the tea, tea, tea must be the laws of nature can be output of good tea, behavior, pay attention to the Chinese tea ceremony activities at the tea things, everything should be natural for the United States, to simple for the United States, moving then, smooth, quiet, such as mountain rock, laughing is like flowers in Spring since the opening, made the appeal as spring Yin, a show of hands, every move she makes, smiles, from the bottom should be natural, let's minds, no pretensions.
Spirit, the Imitation of Nature, which leads to performance for his heart is completely liberated, so that his state of mind be quiet, tranquil, lonely, inactive, so that their minds filled with tea, as if their integration with the universe, sublimation to "no" level.
Book contents are Confucianism, Taoism I Ching is a form of theory. It should be the Confucian Book of the unity of family theory.
Imitation of Nature
The essence of Chinese culture wisdom:
Living wisdom to grasp and control them
Comprehend hardness and softness of the coping strategies
Institute of relaxed natural _select_ion is good or poor
Causal effect of feeling good and bad fortune Xiang Yi
One Life to create static state of ankle
Promote enterprise development to management
The essence of Confucianism and Taoism - "benevolence" based, is the root of the harmonious development of enterprises
"Righteousness" and educating people, can cultivate team spirit
The "ceremony" hospitality, winning relationships, access to corporate reputation
The "wisdom" is expensive, and innovative, evolving
To "trust" as you, who without the letter, I wonder if it could, is believed to be life of the country, Industrial way
Taoist wisdom -
Announced after U.S. President Ronald Reagan took office, "Principles of Road" as the guiding ideology, Li Wei International ... ... "moral", a known human history, handed down the great classic, which _set_ trade routes, soldiers Road, government, humans, Heaven ... ... as one, carrying the Chinese nation's most profound cultural crystallization of the wisdom of the most brilliant Chinese civilization, as emperors, generals, scholars advocated by Yin Shi. Harmonious world, in order to tract. Grasp the "Imitation of Nature" natural philosophy, thought to play a profound wisdom to explore the true meaning of life, philosophy of life skills, business management, "Boulevard" opens tomorrow Road trade routes of humanity, truly Tao Yu surgery, Saints and External Wang.
Zen Wisdom and Business Ethics -
Zen is a deep understanding of the nature of care implied, and the start and started to get along with this way of life, aesthetic taste, beyond the spirit of the Zen Clarity lofty realm of the spirit of the introduction to the enterprise, to establish their own ethical system of enterprises, truly excellence in corporate governance, leadership of peak reproduction. |
collected Taoist scriptures