A school of thought during the Qin Dynasty to Laozi and Zhuangzi as a representative. Daoist thought advocating natural, the main Zhang Qingjing inaction
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A school of thought in ancient China to Lao Zi as the representative ﹑
A school of thought in ancient China, Laozi, Zhuangzi represented. Daoist thought advocating natural dialectics of factors and there is a tendency to atheism, but the main Zhang Qingjing inaction against the struggle. "Han Dynasty History": "Taoist who stream out of cover, historians and historical record of success or failure of the survival of ancient fortune Road, then known Honing Our Strengths, quiet heart to respectable, humble weak to exercise self-restraint, the art of the southern gentleman who also. "" Second moment of surprises, "Volume:" young cow to ride out the Taoist, Buddhist white horse pack in the future. "qing" and "good" and "wonderful" ":" Taoism is the escape promote seclusion, Lao and Chuang Tzu more using poetry to write their philosophy. "
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Alchemy Immortality people in monastic medicine ﹑
Alchemy medicine, cultivating people in Immortality. Kingship as a "virtual Lun Heng Road": "Taoism with praise, saying: 'real food gas to gas and for food.'" Jin Ge Hong "Supernatural Biography holes per side": "Taoism, or requests per side in conjunction with alcohol." Ming Feng Meng-long "Women know when her husband seeking to avoid": "I Taoism and, occasionally, this, this is rather further on, how can science Fan Zeng, Wang Meng." clear Nalanxingde "Dongxian Ge Yong Huang Kui," the word : "Excessive Magnificence not imperial, see Taoism makeup on, and asked whether to take other people seeded?"
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That Taoism
That Taoism. Tang Qing Zhu other "places Taoist concept of" Poetry: "busy listening to the Taoist son, Guan Shu reading spiritual books." Tangluo hidden "on behalf of the Wenxuan Wang A." Poetry: "invasion of Buddhism Bi Po House Chinese Taoist Palace whisk Yun."
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That Buddhism
Refers to Buddhism. Wei Yang and the "Sun Temple in Luoyang": "﹝ ﹞ Su Liu-Wang Jinghao Metaphysical Taoist good business, then half of home care, placement Buddhist and sang several of the Mahayana." Yong Xiang Fan University Note: "Click cover Taoism refers to Buddhism. "四十二章经" said Buddhism, Buddhism, Taoism or Road Law. Mu Rong, "Doubts," says Buddhism is Buddhism, but also called Taoist Monks may be commendable, a non-ancient cards specifically refers to the posterity Taoism is concerned. "
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Historical origins of Taoism
Taoism is the core of "Road", that "Road" is the origin of the universe, but also ruled the law of the universe of all sports. I had said in his book: "There is physical blending, the first World Health. Death Xi Xi Liao, independent and not changed, Chow, not Scots, for heaven and earth mother. I do not know its name, the strong character of the said road, Dubbed in doing it big "(" I "Chapter 25)
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Basic ideas of Taoism
Taoist emphasis on human freedom and liberation. The one hand, the liberation of the liberation of human knowledge and ability, on the other hand is the mood of the liberation of human life, the former proposed "to learn more, day loss for the Road", "He also goes to a non-A non-" knowledge of principle, after who proposed a "modest" and "weak", "soft", "Shinsaibashi," "Oblivion," "butterfly" and other martial arts of life to face the world. Taoist pay attention to "one man-day" and "man-day appropriate," and "not fight, Lee and not harm", "repair of the body, the German is a true", "solid web with an open mind", "by heaven and earth are, and Royal Debate six gas to travel infinite "and" Law on the yin and yang, the Park should be redundant to simply be complicated. "and so on.
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Taoist philosophy
The thinking of the important philosophers Lao Zi is the most important after the pioneer of the Taoist theory, Taoism Lao-II is basically it. School is different from the Taoist Chuang Tzu Lao, this is to Zhuangzi who dealt in greater detail the relationship between nature, people can create capabilities, including intelligence, and cognitive ability, physical energy and so on. Zhuangzi also a natural proposition standing Heaven is proposed based on self-cultivation from the human society as a whole country to face the attitude of life, Chuang Tzu book seven to make, is his theory of knowledge from the view of the world to work to the social philosophy of the The saint External Kings theory. Liezi Warring States Period, people. Some of the existing "Lie Zi" Jin Zhan Zhang eight is generally believed that the book of the series reflects the thinking among the Warring States Period to the Jin. "Lie Zi" starting from Taoism and Taoist philosophy of inaction has been modified in emphasis between heaven and earth in nature and that the positive role of any person not oblige the force in a state of survival, do not worry about day defying genius is the best living conditions. Wang Bi, who the Three Kingdoms era. When the Han Dynasty Confucian development has come to an end, social and political has been in turmoil and injustice in the context, intellectuals turned to metaphysics talk of the atmosphere, Wang Bi its Laozi Philosophy deep sort of understanding, notes I, "moral" book, heavy body with of the points of difference whether the interpretation is not only to develop the purpose of the old school: "None of your" spirit and principles of this comment, "Book of Changes", that has even changed since the statement from the Han and easy to learn, as the number of gasification cosmology The Book of the research will be replaced by a purely metaphysical ideas to make them learn the history of China to a new situation. Guo Xiang, the Western Jin Dynasty people to "Zhuangzi Note" famous, and advocated "independence" of theory is a highly abstract thinking from which the metaphysics of the type developed the concept of theory that the universe all things are born by accident, "Xuanming" state so No matter the size of each advocate a proper along its spirit of equal respect for each life, outlook on life.
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Taoist period of development
Some scholars believe that ancient Taoist hermit of origin should be traditional, of course, some scholars say that I was the defensive Qing Miao, in short, the origin of Taoism is not an active participant in social and political, they observe the world situation the sidelines, seriously thinking about the truth of the universe , the use of the abstract and not with a high degree of dedication to the language of ideology, describing the laws of Heaven and personnel changes, is the level of theory study is their expertise. When the old Qin Zhuang Erzi total intake of the program compiled Taoism, the Taoist metaphysical thinking of the depth of the immediate impact of Confucianism and Legalism metaphysical thought, the Confucian "Yi" work with the Han Fei Zi "old solution" for all of is built on the basis of its theory of the new said. However, the actual social and political influence, Lao Tzu Han Huang-Lao school until after the implementation of the rule has been experimenting with the formal, because Diego by the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period, Mie Qin, Chu battle of the war was finally community Stop when it finally found the harmful effects of gaining the upper hand and the struggle against the importance of respite, so the old school point of view the principle of political philosophy thus been neglected. Strong until the Western Han Dynasty, the king began to over-ambitious, the curtain once again battle the years, the trend of the times change again, and then are re-corrupted, until Wei Jinqing about the wind, Taoism began its life force, He Yan, Wang Bi's first opened its wind , Wang Bi also with brief and note by make, from the theoretical in-depth study and be expounded Taoism, and to show the development of Guo Xiang Zhuangzi notes the work. After Wei, Taoism does not have clear-cut to create the traditional representation, but it turned into Coherence Taoism Taoism, and Confucianism to learn the theory to create an important revelation of the loan, especially in cosmology from the gasification of Chuang Tzu, more widely and to further develop the depth. Buddhism spread during the same period, there have been a long time off is the Taoist "no" to express the wisdom of the principle, namely, the Bank said, "Interpretation in Buddhism" period.
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Taoist contributions to Chinese culture
Taoist contributions to Chinese culture with Confucianism as important, but in the political ideology of a significant one for the table, clad only in others. The ability of the Taoist theory of the deep in the degree and dialectical, for the Chinese philosophy of providing all the other traditional source of creativity. The Taoist culture in Chinese art, painting, literature, sculpture and other implications, it is to occupy the dominant position of absolute superiority, even if that is the Taoist Chinese art performance art performance is not too. Of course, the Taoist philosophy of China's political activities are also active in the space provided, making Chinese intellectuals do not have too because of the political ideal of the Confucian-based and persistent in pursuit of officialdom and the life of the investment, and advance and retreat can be more easily found way, between understanding and out of wisdom.
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Understanding of Taoism
Tao that can be extremely Road, name can be named very name. This is the "moral" of the opening, with the book about the causes, we can know, the original bottom of my heart I still hope to mediocrity or busy indulging in something a little bit of people. Begins: Tao that can be extremely Road, name can be named very name. Nature is what is said. What is a channel? (Article in the hidden phrase) word is driven to run power everything; it is not your usual understanding of "Road." This way it appears to start the first head tension, confusion immediately make people anxious to concentrate, to listen to (see) down. I was very understanding "Book of Changes", which is the basic way to learn language application. Well, I noticed that you are for the sake of "profit" comes, therefore, immediately to the sentence metaphor: "What is meant fame?" On the latter one, do point to add: What is difference between humans and animals, beasts? Is that people have emotions, and animals are only desire. People have feelings, have the desire, they staggered integration, drive human behavior. (Note: I have inherited the "Book of Changes" and "fan" of thought) but if you do not know the law of running things, but do not know what is the fundamental driving force of humanity? So, emotion and desire is the result of random staggered how terrible mess ah! Integration of emotion and desire to make a permissive, need to resolve, you need to Li-Ming. This is common sense, is inevitable, but also the fundamental human than things ("Yellow Emperor" and "The Yin Fu Jing," has a solution, "Ban Gu" in the interpretation of a better understanding.) "Fame" can be achieved naturally, but not your understanding of "fame." (Behind the hidden meaning of article) So, what is meant by fame? Of course not worldly fame and fortune! To Li-Ming, it is necessary accomplishment. Meritorious deeds, to build BES merit; Li-Ming, to establish generations the immortal name! Subsequently, the "unknown beginning of heaven and earth, the famous mother of all things." That name is a: You see, how great heaven and earth is very, ah, but in the world when first opened, it did not "name" to speak of. World intercourse, yin and yang together Germany, has created everything on earth, it had the "fame" (and generations of eternal fame. But, but you do not know where this fame do not think that is.) Not long after, Guchang nothing, trying to use Essences; often, trying to use watch his Jiao. Said earlier, animals have the desire, but not a fundamental human desire. Yin and Yang together with moral and emotional desires are ("Book of Changes" thinking). A simple desire to do? Simply to desire to drive behavior, and animals that What is the difference? Man who can it? Therefore, to often forget the desire (driven by such animal) (simple state into the void - the follow-up Road home this point, the development of a unique health intensive operation, serves as the essence of the holy Guoxue), to observe all things to the world Mysterious Department (understanding the true meaning of life); in this way can often (yin and yang together Germany's) desire to see things as Benxiang. Ha ha! As things Benxiang see, you can avoid being confused, be tempted not to diabolism, nor for the Li Dao. So, naturally, the rest is pure and clean "humanitarian" it! I to the laws of nature-based, so only the wisdom of such a high opinion. I also know that, in nature, some things are not within the control. The decision rule, the real truth lies in a few hands only, can only grasp in a few hands, grasp the real truth of these people, I also extremely respected, call, saying: Sage. Saints determined to eternal fame should be established, Heaven and Earth, Law Road, the law of nature. Doing Nothing: is "often no desire to watch his wonderful; often want to watch go around." Is the "Road to Road; very road. Name, can be named name." That is, the desire miscellaneous Dunqu jump into the trance state, feeling, understanding the root of things, Hu to take insight, and unique insights, knows "real desire" spiritual cultivation, resulting in health outside the sun, aim high degree of economic common people , on behalf of fame and achievement million (Heaven and Earth, Law Road, the law of nature). I advocate birth, is to allow people to understand, learn and understand WTO birth; Similarly, the WTO was born to know. The birth of the mind, to do things that accession to the WTO, off the ground Erfu home, be considered generations fame, as heaven and earth End in general.
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Founder of Taoism Introduction
. I, under the "Historical Records" record, surnamed Li, famous ears, Shi said Dan, word Boyang, Chu bitter county (Henan Luyi Taiqing) people. About life in the former between 571 to 471 years, has done the history of the Zhou Dynasty keep possession. I was one of the people familiar with the great ancient thinker, he has to pose a "moral" philosophy in ancient China created a precedent. His philosophy and Taoist school founded by him, not only the development of ideas and culture in ancient China, made important contributions, but also thinking of 2000 years of cultural development, resulting in a far-reaching impact. I was born In the summer of 576 BC, June Songguo Guo Jun died were male, right-Hua Yuan in charge of state affairs division. Stone division to the left of the fish clan, led by Huan heart of a long and prudent policy, but unfortunately its public office, not their hands. Total public and the death of this see, want to take advantage of rebellion. Look for a job is not as dense, Leak, was led by Dai Hua Yuan Song clan out. Since then, the Ren Xiangrong for the left, old Suketame Sima, ethnic music as Sikou; establishing a new king, this is the Song Pinggong. Huan Shi rate of the fish's lineage and his party more than two hundred people fled the state of Chu, a guest in the state of Chu of three years. In the summer of 573 BC, in June, Chu revolted Fa Song, to capture the Pengcheng Song (now Jiangsu Xuzhou), sealed stone fish, fish House defenders, and left three hundred chariots help by guarding. Words surrounded by Pengcheng Song, day and night attack. Valiant mighty old junior, took the lead, making the Song Junshi boosted gas, less than half, Pengcheng defenders will at stake. Day, fish, stone fish on the government to supervise operations in the city, many people see the Song such as ants, all of them bold, and frame ladder board the city, everyone rushed; see also a general Yinkui Ginko, armored white horse, galloping in the battlefield of , and deployed its forces. One of Chu will be asked: "Who will be the Song?" Fish Stone replied: "Yes the new Sima, commanding troops around the old Junior." Chu will have discussions, said: "siege Lord, not the military after a front view of the enemy , Que Tu in the military before the left-right-Cheng Chi, can not help morale! It seems that Pengcheng too dangerous! "But the fish is a scheming Stone who, he said to the men:" things will become defeated, things will lost from, there are many examples in history, knows our military comes before a fall? Xiongwu brave old junior, took the lead, which he success of this; opinionated, arrogant, this is also the root of his failure. and it turns out his army win? "Chu will ask:" Division if the left's intimate knowledge of what a good plan? "Fish Stone replied:" armies relative, or after the previous commander, to play it by ear. Now Songbing siege, Lord highlights Before braving the arrows while galloping, which is military commander of the taboo it! I have a small account, if you act according to terms, Song Juncheng defeat is hard to say. " Department of Fish Rock is for the original delegate stab, shoot old junior, is the military prior to supervise the old Junior, suddenly flying arrow, five inches into the chest. Unfortunately fell off the horse died. Song rudderless, defeated, scattered on the run. Dependents are at Songying Jun Sato old account, there is maid, home to a dozen, dozens of bodyguards. Hu Wen Zuo old killed, you see waves coming collapse of the military, the public will quickly drive home, Paul fled the old lady. And the war and fled to the evening, pursuers Although not seen, but the old lady beside him, leaving only two maids, a drive home to the. Home will not pause, daytime, dark before the trip, Huangbuzelu, ran along the south-west. The second day the morning the came to a remote village, the villagers are asked to Song of the road, are shaking their heads saying I do not know. Family will only know should westbound, turned out already south. Party of four around the trail, travel seven days, still no song is, but compared to the Chen Yi (Henan Luyi East). Is the line of, the wife Tujue belly pain. The old lady had been pregnant in July, before the promise of the old Suketame Jun practice to win the heart of spouse and children _set_ off. At this point defeat, the old people have a bereavement sad, desperate countries, the hearts of anxiety, fatigue, and even the belly of fetal movement, pain. Maid panic flawless, home will be busy parking at the roadside, rushes to find a woman to come to the village. However, a few carved time, just listen to sounds within the caravan, "wah-wah," cries a premature baby boy was born, this is the son of the old Junior ─ ─ Lao Tzu. I was born, the infirm and the large head, eyebrow and ears wide wide abyss of beads, such as clear objectives, such as the nose almost exactly with double beam. Grow up its ears, it is named "Dan"; because Tiger was born in GY (BC 571), Neighbour said, and call them the small fox and child, or "little tiger" was intended. Between the people due to JAC the "cat" judge and "Beaver child", sound the same, "Lier." Over time, Old Dan nickname "Beaver child" has become the name "Lier" passed down from generation to generation. Birth mother and the poor old woman, see, so that a line of five live in their own homes. Old man on to open a pharmacy for a living, surnamed Chen, Chen called Daddy, so all call woman as Mrs. Chen. Mrs. Chen knee had no children, honest and kind enthusiasm, get out of the three west wing, leaving an old lady lived. Old lady in times of crisis, the case of this kind of person, grateful hearts; Although the war displaced, after all, out of a large house to carry valuables is still enough to get by. Coupled with home dad will always help Chen to make a living, two maid household, young and old, five, life has still moist. Since then, the old warrior Song will be in the rank and file of his wife and children lived down Chen. Bright young Old Dan childhood intelligence, meditation, studious, often wrapped around the State House will hear the rise and fall, success or failure of the war, ritual divination, viewing the matter as measured. Old lady hopeful, please Shang ritual music of a master professor of business content old man. Business volume through astronomy, geography, ancient and modern rituals Bo, by Lao Dan, a respect. Into the school week Old man professor of business three years, bid farewell to Ms. Xiang Lao: "The old lady know shallow, Dan Angie children, the study grant for three years and the old lady?? Today to bid farewell, not the old lady has no end, Professor, School of the children of non-Dan are not ground. Naturally, I am of the school have to do an exercise. Dan the endless seeking children to have to do for the infinite, is it not trapped or Down? Dan child, the child also Wang Zhiyuan map; phase-eup, isolated occlusion of the ground also. Ruoyu tick Pu and jade, take into the week are for the sake of further study. All week, classics such as the sea, the Magi clouds, and the world of the Holy Land also, into the inner and difficult non-National Cheng Kung University. "Getting the old lady's remark, the hearts of a gum tree: a Party of Thirteen children are Dan, Song is back Shangqie difficult, last week were it not as if I aspire? Two are old's leaving only the root, how assured he alone alone? Is hesitate I do not know how to answer, but, knowing the difficulties, Mr. has been guessed, and quickly said: "In real say so, the old brother was Dr. Zhou Taixue, knowledgeable, broad-minded mind, loving King Yin, people living in trees to help Yin for fun in order for any recommended Yin. Domestic digital prodigy, chosen by people chosen to. Do not food and clothing supplies, such as to be the natural children. Dr. Wen made the old lady, eager to learn children to know Dan Shansi, super intelligent, a long time would like to see. Recently, a number of people passing by the servants here, especially the book caused the old lady, desire children with Dan last week. This is the rare opportunity to appreciate works look! "Upon hearing this old lady can not help but sad but also happy. Hi, Mr. sponsor, so that children destined into the week Dan, Tang Lung a road; sad mother and child are, what day the visibility? Thinking now, as if Dan had children thousands of miles away, hard to feel sad suppression, and tears. Old Dan's mother flapping arms, sobbing words: "Mother goes without hurt, Dan never negative teacher expectations of children, wait for me to business success, will certainly soon to meet his mother! "He finished, hold a two-phase mother cry. Cry of the long, two-person and as hi mother, Mr. Bese recommend grace. Three days later, family and business the old man Songlao Dan five miles away. Old Dan kneeling one by one, launched with Dr. westbound servants away. Dan overlooking the old lady shadow children away, had just depressed into the car, muffled return. " Old Dan into the week, Meet the Doctor into the Imperial College, astronomy, geography, human relations, nothing is science, "Poems" and "book" "easy," "Calendar," "Li" "Music" nothing is exhibitions, artifacts, institutions, nothing was not a history book, three years and improved a lot. Also recommended into the Dr keep possession of their room for officials. Keep possession of the room is the collection of Zhou Chaodian membership, _set_ the world of the text, closing the book world, voluminous, and nothing is there. Dan at the old one, such as the dragon swim into the sea, wide sea, Lung Yeuk; such as eagle wings blue sky, the days of the birds to fly. Old Dan hungry, Expo pan view, taken off, through ritual and the source of moral purpose next three years and then moved to keep possession of any room history, famous far and wide, the sound broadcast within the four seas. Professor of Confucius Old Dan home on Sunday for a long time, the knowledge of the community, at ring fame. Spring and Autumn Period, said learned the "child", to show respect, so people old Dan them registering as "Lao." One day in 538 BC, Confucius palace Jingshu the disciples said: "The history week old Dan Shou storage room, erudite, know the source of ritual, moral to the Ming. This week to ask for advice Wu Yu, Yu is willing to go to any? "Palace Jingshu readily agreed, then report to Lu Jun. Lu Jun quasi-line. Sent a car for a second child of a royal horse, accompanied by the palace Jingshu to Confucius. I see all the way from Confucius, very happy, professor, doctor visits and Chang Hong cited Confucius. Chang Hung-good music, music law granted Confucius, music theory; cited Confucius ritual of the Code of view, the test mission, the police temple rituals, the Confucius sigh, benefited greatly. Stay for a few days. I bid farewell to Confucius. Dan sent outside of the old premises, Zeng Yan said: "I have heard of, who give as gifts to financial wealth, justice and humanity were given away to the floor. I do not the rich are not expensive, not wealth to send Ru; would like a few words both hands. In a world, smart and deep observation, their victims and so many unto death, is a good person Definitely not ridiculed; eloquent and accessible, its so the flies fly and repeated The body is also good Young people evil. man son, not to have been as high; man of the minister, not to have been the last, hope Ru remember. "Confucius obeisance:" The disciples must keep in mind! " I said: "No one push on his own world, no burning sun and the moon and self-evident, no one out and the preface stars, no man-made and self beast, which was natural whom also, almost any human labor? People, Health, so No, the glory, the shame, there are Ziranzhili, natural way also. Shun Ziranzhili the trend, follow the natural opposite direction, the country is self-government, others from the positive, why Jin-Jin to rituals and advocate righteousness zai? Jinjin to rituals and advocate justice and humanity, violation of human nature is far from the truth! as if seeking to escape the people who drum, strike the more sound, the man survived fled far from the truth! " Pause a moment, I finger vast Yellow River, on Confucius said: "thou _set_tedst little monks do not study tonight's water?" Confucius said: "What de water?" I said: "of charity: water, which benefits all things without struggle, at the all of the evil, which was also the virtue of Humility; it for a hundred Valley Jianghai So the king, under its good, then the valley of the king for a hundred. World Mo weak in water, and the strong tackling and winning Mo, This is also soft Germany; the wins just so soft, weak strength of the firm wins. its not there, it can go into the seamless, can be seen teaching without words, doing nothing of benefit also. "Confucius heard this, and suddenly Road : "President's remark, that I Dunkaimaosai also: all at last, under the water alone; everyone is fragile, water alone insurance; all at the clean, dirty water alone. in which the person to do evil, who will with it war peace? That is why for the last good people. "I nodded and said:" Ruke teach also! Ruke Remember: the madding crowd, the world no one can dispute, which was to follow and virtue as well. the water a few on the road: Road everywhere, nothing bad water, to avoid becoming the next high, perhaps a somewhat reverse, good place to have; empty at the Cham quiet, unfathomable. good for the yuan also; loss and inexhaustible, not for reporting facilities, good and benevolent; Won will spin, will square off, plug will only, never will flow, but also good and trustworthy; group of dirty washing, stabilization compete with, good governance take things; to _set_ the float to Kam is clear to attack the enemy is strong and monensin efficient use of energy also; day and night, PCG backward, when to treat. So the line at any time the Holy One, Sage should do the same; wise inaction, of those born Shun. Ru this go, it should be to arrogance in the statement table, except for looks like Chi. Otherwise, the people before the arrival of the sound has been heard, but the wind is moving the body do not suggest, Zhangzhang Yang Yang, such as the tiger line in the street, who would use you? "Confucius said:" President's words from the heart into the room of the Heart disciples, disciples of benefit, will never forget. disciples will not relent observance to Xie grace. "finished, I bid farewell, and the palace Jingshu on the train, reluctantly drove to the Lu. Returned to Lu, all the disciples asked: "Sir I visited can be to see peace?" Confucius said: "be found!" Disciple asked. "What I like?" Confucius said: "bird, I know it can fly; fish, I know it can travel; beast, I know it can go. Go who can tie the nets, hooks to catch the tour are available, who can fly arrows taken from, as long, I do not know the why? Dragon by situation and on the nine days also! I see I have, its still long peace? knowledge Yuanshen the unpredictable, profound and difficult to understand the high inclination; like a snake of flexion and extension at any time, seasonal changes such as the Dragon. Old Dan, really My teacher also! '" High On Life and Death Code words of the old Dan storage room of any week history of several such meetings away from home, want to persuade his mother along with last week; parent phase in Chen Yi to live a long time, people cooked Rehmannia, unwilling to move far away. Riyuerusuo, time flies, flies more than thirty years have passed. Day, the old Dan Mandrax special newsletter, the words my mother was dying, so reported to the emperor, go home call upon. To be returned home, the mother has passed away. The face of the vast pile of earth on the Loess Plateau, the mother thought the spirit of heaven, remembering his mother kind looks, upbringing, and old Dan distraught, eat or sleep all waste, sat on the floor, meditation, suddenly developed their own stupidity; ko recourse , and suddenly, relief, sorrow digestion, the body feel a tired hungry belly. So a hearty meal, and fell down to sleep. Home to the ladies are feeling strange, wait until the wake up, and asked the reason. Old Dan replied: "Life in the world, sentient beings with wisdom. Love, harmony and London enemy warm phase isotherm; the intellect, it is sensible governing accessibility and chaos. Love who is also with wisdom; wise, love of the Lord . to love through wisdom, and others are stupid and things upside down; to intellectual intelligence system, the people something intelligent and heterozygosity. mother gave birth to Dan, Enchongrushan. this home away speech Dan, Dan, feeling too hard. love too hard, human nature also. too hard and not to intellectual system, then the chaos starts, it is sad but not like life. this Dan sat and thought, suddenly wisdom, so as to intellectual intelligence system, it can control and what the situation may be conditioning also. Love to the system, things can be reasonable, so the belly of hunger and Yushi, tired and sleepy body of AIDS. " Home will be asked: "How intellectual intelligence system?" "Man is born, but to have also chosen by free; from the free to have, will not by a while back also. No Dan Dan the mother and the time is also no Muzizhiqing; the mother of Dan and Dan, before a mother and son The situation also; mother to leave Dan, the mother and the child has been relentless passion is unique; mother were no Dan when the situation is in no also. human with human feelings when no return is not no after no difference? no other and indulge in love, compassion do not want to, not in the almost-yu? it Gurouzhiqing too hard men, and everyone that, together in love also; too hard and not the system, then back Ziranzhili also. Ziranzhili is back stupid people! Dan think this point, it can sleep and sleep loss of appetite carry. "all heard of the heart are suddenly broad-minded. 函谷 books Zhou Jing Wang two years (518 BC), the old Dan back to the expiration of mourning weeks. Zhou Jing Wang four years (BC 5l6), the weeks of civil unrest in the royal family, Prince of the DPRK Liu Yi shuaibing capture. Zhou Jing Wang forced. Sheng Jin Guoqiang was sent troops to rescue Zhou Jing Wang. Prince towards Shigu, Royal Court and the old classics to bring fugitive Liao Chu. Old Dan suffered dereliction of responsibility involved and the speech by the old post. So Palace Hermitage, riding Hitodo cattle, like the Hangu Pass, Journey to the West Qin. Customs officials keep saying the Hangu Pass Yin Kwan, came from a good view of the astronomical, love to read classics, deep cultivation.一日 night, gazing at the sky above the concept of an independent building, to find that the East Ziyun together, the three miles long, shaped like a dragon, rolling from east to west, to himself: "Purple east three miles, sage westbound through here. young cattle man slowly _set_, the Tibetan form of hybrid vigor into hiding. "Guan Yin Dan earlier heard the old name, I thought Could that be the future? So cleaning the road sent Sishili, lined incense, to greet the saints. July 12 afternoon, sun_set_ West Ramp, light CHINA shot. Guan Yin Shimonoseki view he tried to find that closing the sparse pedestrian there is a old man, riding a blue ox came down. Snow white-haired old man, his eyebrow down temples, the earlobe shoulder, his knee to be down, the roots of prime gowns, simple clean. Guan Yin sky Ertan said: "It was my honor. Have to see the saints!" Three steps and make two steps, ran up forward, kneeling in prayer before the young cow and said: "Off Yin Koujian saints" I listening, laughing: "Well, as flattering! The old lady name as early as I heard that you have come to call." Kwan Yin heard rejoicing, kowtowing not cope. After Kwan Yin lead I to the official residences, please I sit, disciples of incense and the line of propriety, pleaded: "Sir, today is a great saint! Sage, not to steal the wisdom of their own as their own, will the people of the world intellectual responsibility too. Jinru will retreat rather than benevolence, ask for advice choosing the hard to find now! why not thy Divine Perception forward to the book? Kwan Yin, although shallow, is willing to transmission to future generations on behalf of the President, Liufangqiangu for the benefit of generations. " Old Dan promised to dynastic success or failure of the safety of people, good and bad fortune as a warning, traced back to its source, the upper and lower two, a total of five thousand words. Beginning of the article as the "Road to the eternal Tao; names can be named very name", so called "Dao." Xiapian beginning of the "Germany is not on the moral, is virtuous; under the German losing Germany, is no virtue", the enemy is called "De Jing", collectively, the "Tao Te Ching." "Road through the" made universal the root, including World Changes machines, changing of Yin and Yang Yun Miao; Xiapian "De Jing", the words life skills of the parties, including personnel advance and retreat of the surgery, Yun-long, as the road to longevity. Kwan Yin was the, treasure, silent recitation all day, hungry. "Moral" full http://www.guoxue.com/zibu/zibu_zhuziml/laozi.htm Yoko enchant Home Day of bull riding the line between the old Dan Leung (now Kaifeng) of the countryside, is eyes closed, when I suddenly someone shouted, "Sir." Old Dan Wensheng, opened his eyes and found a disciple Yoko home. Yoko home, Wei person, Imperial College into the week, I heard profound, I had as a teacher of private worship. I did not expect and I will meet in the beam, Yoko hurried home from the high head of stand down immediately, _set_ting off Kam green robe, kneeling on old Dan before the high-risk young cattle. Old Dan down, propped Yoko home, and the corresponding peer. Old Dan asked: "Wherein disciples busy lately?" Yoko home salute and said: "to visit ancestral home, buying real estate, modified Liang Dong, hiring servants, remediation family rules." Old Dan said: "There lay the body, the diet of the Department is sufficient, what need is this publicity?" Yoko home said: "Mr. Slim, need to sit still, the line need to relax, drink to be Su-qing, lying to be peaceful, non-residential single family with deep, how can this be? _Set_ deep single-family house, servants do not move, do not prepare equipment why can sustain the? recruitment servants, provisioning tools, can not stand family rules, how to rule? " Old Dan laughed and said: "The path of nature, why strong self-quiet. Line without seeking and self-loose, without extravagance and self-cleaning drinking, lying and since no desire Ning. Cultivating what need is deep house? Belly hunger and food, the body and lack of interest , sunrise, sun_set_ and sleep. home what need all the labor? along without the natural, physical safety and health is of God; back natural Battalion, the God of chaos and physical damage. " Yoko shallow living friends, ashamed and said: "disciples vulgar, thank you, Mr. advice." Old Dan asked. "Where place to live?" Yang at the home said: "Pei (present Pei County in Jiangsu)." Old Dan said: "just accompanied by peer." Yoko home very happy. Pleased to go hand in hand with the teachers and the line east. Line to the hard water, two boat while crossing. Old Dan cows and the first board, Yoko home and then on the lead horse. Old Dan Chi Yung Xiao Mao. Living in harmony with the cross talk and laugh with the passengers; Yoko heads held high ranking guests to see the facilities of the seat, the owner see the tea to offer towel. Hard water off, the two riding a sacrifice to move on. Old Dan sighed: "You have an air of view, their heads held high, disdain for others, only have only use, arrogant, does not get too." Yoko face with a look of shame home, Ken statement: "The disciples of second nature, a certain Correct! "Old Dan Road," a gentleman with people at, if vanish in the water, working with others, such as servants Humility; snow-white and may contain contamination of dirt, virtue seems vulgar rich and the ordinary. " Yoko living hear, a change in the original proud, do not boast of its appearance is not Christine, his words do not arrogance nor pro. Like I said: "a little boy into! Others, parents born in the body, stand between heaven and earth, the natural thing also. Cheap things were back to your own natural, elegant base has been the illegal nature of Qi and other objects view were I one, the flow line, an occasion full length, words and deeds are not natural, it together in the way with them! " Of health by Song Guopei in the words of the old Dan retreat from farming and food, since the weaving and clothing. It turned out that the name, no enough to own, admire their names are followed, and asked seminarians of the parties, the academic purpose and attitude of life to be, so his disciples all over the world. Gengsang Chu disciples, one of whom, were the South Wing, over thirty years, today's health high on the smell Gengsang Chu, desire and good health. Gengsang Chu said: "The ancients said: Tufeng not hatched caterpillar, the more the chicken is not hatched swan, each can to be not too different. Sang Chu was limited, not of thee, thou _set_tedst little south to Song Guopei not to ask for advice Old Dan Sir? "South Wing heard this, farewell Gengsang Chu, trek against the wind, the line Qiriqiye and home care to the Old Dan. Meet the Old South Wing Dan, said: "disciples South Wing, qualification of dull difficult, especially the line Qiriqiye, ask for advice to the saints." Old Dan said: "What seek thy life?" "Good health." Old Dan said, : "good health, clear meditation in God. quiet clear who the heart of God, wash the dirt inside also. mind the dirt, one for material things, and one for known requirements. to want to ask, then the hearts of calm; mind calm, the movement Nature. static nature, the mind Without a care, reason that when the lying is lying, he became the starting line when the line is, when the only the only, foreign objects can not be disturbed their hearts. so studied with the road, inside and outside addition also; enlightenment of the people, inside and outside forget it. from within, out of mind; outside of the object also. In addition to those both inside and outside, to the desire within and outside addition to material induced him; inside and outside were forgotten, the forgotten desire, forget the things outside the trap also. by the addition to the forgotten, the external one, are attributed to nature, then up to the road now! Today, Ru mind obsessed school Road, is also a desire also. remove the Dao of desire, the heart from the static; heart quiet, the road can be repair him? jump first? heard this, the meaning of Dao painstakingly Dunxiao. relief, has become cool and refreshing body and mind, stretch broad-minded, calm and indifferent. So Bese old Dan said: "President's words, to win my ten years of repair. Now do not ask Wing Avenue, subject to good health by hope. " Sublicense Confucius Dan compared with the old words of Confucius do not, is an instant Seventeen years, five eleven years old, has not yet learned Boulevard. Dan heard the old Song Guopei return to seclusion, especially to visit I bring disciples. Confucius heard of this concept has been useless objects like body, police have fame similar to dirt. Would like to have before the next life, what form? What is fame? Thinking has died, what skin? What is high or low? Ever seeking righteousness, propriety of the transfer Dunxiao, relieved, carefree, leisurely. "I went on to say:" carry on like a deep sea channel, the tall and carry on like mountains, and everywhere around the Universal carry on, carry on without the weeks of endless stream of material, not to, but could not find the, and also of the and can not! Tao, heaven and earth rather than the decline of fertility, lack of funding and not all those who are; the days of the high, to get the thick, sun and the moon was of the line, four seasons and have the order, everything was of the form. "Confucius heard of it, such as the Tengyun, such as submerged submarine, such as the mountains, such as Qin objects, as one day I, have all things, all things are already, the heart and Shen Yi Kuang, can not help but praise:" wide carry ! Canton now! Immense! Fifty-one _set_ out alive I only knew righteousness etiquette. It turned out that the majority of Universal so empty now! Exceedingly fun, tell! Repeat that?? I see the door of Confucius has been into the road, talking about the channel: "saints themselves in society, failing and not back, do not keep moving, smooth logistics turn, dormant nature. Reconcile and conform to those virtuous the people; with the situation and conform to those of people attained. "Confucius heard of it, Ruoyun flowing, the wind and the line; if water flow to the situation and move. Hei said: "leisurely! Busy indeed! Boat while floating in the sea, ride the line in the continental carry on. Into the same feed, just the same stop, why should the power to own and on behalf of the holy journey? Gentleman, non-different too, good fake to things! well! well! revisit! repeat that?? I then said: "In view of the universe, the beginning, all things are made of gasification, gasification and off also. Man is born, the air, together also; person's death, the bulk gas also. Life in heaven and earth, such as fleeting, suddenly that is all. All things life, thriving, no no And as there are those who could not help; public class reproduction, changing, might come there and not help those who have come to naught. The raw materials from non-oriented and to have him; material death, by a then for the sake of the free also. Yes, gas accumulation and visible; no, gas dispersion and not visible. There is also a gas. No is also a gas, gas availability are all, it is also a stretch of life and death. Students who did not is not dead, but people see the students are happy and see death is sad, is it not strange Down? Person's death, like the bound form solution, de-nature the coerced, the temporary accommodation of the world attributed to the original position. People from the original, such as the wanderer go into exile; is a return to the original dies, such as wandering back home, so students do not think hi, refuses to think that grief. Enlightenment of the people, depending on the life and death as a Health and for pleasure, death for the rest; as right and wrong for the same, is not that non-nor non; as high or low for one, cheap is not cheap, you do not you; as the honor is such as Qi, Rong Rong is not, nor shame shame. Why holy? Stand Boulevard, the fundamental concept of property, life and death, right and wrong, social status, honor, all people of the values, but also transient changes in the state also. In essence, the same without the other also. This road is also known, is not to weigh along with changes in the heart, alternating sun and the moon, heaven and earth shake, the wind roar tsunami, thunder electric shock in stride. " Confucius heard of it, sleep has magpies, flying in the branches; felt had to fish, swim in rivers and lakes: Jue has to bee, honey flowers; feel has been for others, the old Dan Dao. A shudder Kuang Mitac, said: "I Sanshierli, aged and middle age, this fifty-one knows why things carry on good luck! Made me magpie magpie nature and of the cis, cis-made while I was the fish of the fish of the , I made bee of the bee of the cis, cis-made while I am a man and of humanity. magpie, fish, bees, people are different, then along the natural nature of the changes have been the same; smooth nature of the change, which is also along opposite direction; conduct different among the tour in Datong realm of God, then together in the road also. I Tao day, not knowing that is My body,! "Yanba, got up and said goodbye. Saint death Old Dan longevity, more than hundred and sixty-year-old passed away, the neighborhood come in to offer condolences. Cried the old man, such as the cry of his son; little cry of those who, like his mother cry. I read along the nature of the people, with people feeling, inoffensive, gentle kindness kindly treat the monks are all sad not self wins. Qin Yi old friend Dan to offer condolences to spiritual side I do not kneel are not to worship, to hand over to pay tribute, and wept three times last. Wait To turn back, neighbors stopped by and asked: "Ru friends almost non-I?" Qin Yi replied; "Sure." Neighbors said: "both as I friend, so fickle little gift, or Down?" Qin Yi Road; "Why not?" neighbors heard, by the anger turn, loudly questioned said: "What is the rationale?" Qin Yi smiles: "my friend Dan has made the old, students are not happy, is not dead sad. Ruke almost smell? once Old Dan is born, from no to yes, gather gas from, clockwise from, together Ziranzhili, what hi zai? old Dan's death today, by a return-free, bulk air and off, clockwise away, together Ziranzhili too. What sad indeed? born hi who is also thought improper hi and hi; death sad, was the grief and sorrow that are inappropriate, when releasing your life, death afraid of death, are based on the willingness of the force has been born, die force also, which are either already back Ziranzhili feelings too. as safe and sometimes at the cis and the funeral will not be admitted also. and back nature, violate justice, cooperation in Road Down? irregularities in the road, can be almost as old friend Dan? old friend Dan who follow his words and move along in the opposite direction are also. I both for the Friends of Old Dan, and it could be the physical and chemical conditions, it is not sad. " Neighbors heard of it, seems to be enlightened, asked: "Yu is neither sad, why cry three times?" Qin Yi smiles: "I cry three times, not because of sad too, also with leave of the old Dan. One, made by the students and seasonal, is also co-Ziranzhili. II, made its seasonal death, together Ziranzhili also; III, made natural in th teaches nothing with nothing, together Ziranzhili also. Old Dan give full and seasonal, moving only the co-channel, how sad indeed I? "all the neighbors heard of old Dan Jie Yan Qin Yi is really friendly, so the person pushing the main burial. When the soil together, Qin Yi Chung condolence said: "Old Dan Story, for good, God tour Datong, Liufang through the ages." B I the people What is the history of the Lao people? Years of his life in the end is when? These issues are not sure we are. However, the image of Lao Tzu, but we are more familiar. (This is because we have access to education or common sense, when not only adopted a controversial point of view) A father who is? "Records I Biography" contains: "I who, Chu, Li rural areas for the county Renli bitter people. Surnamed Lee, famous ears, the word Boyang, Shi said Dan, Zhou Shou-storage room of history also." However, Qian said, the man on the legend of Lao Tzu, there are three: one said I was old son Lai; two that I said Tai Shi Dan; third said I was addicts. Descendants of these several theories have different views, causing a long-standing dispute. B I image In our ordinary man, I was a representative figure of Taoism or the founder (of this argument, I have reservations. I even a real person, he may not have one of the founding "Taoist" intention.) In Taoism, Lao Tzu is Lord Lao Zi, is the Taoist "leader." 2. Title. Also known as "Tao Te Ching." ("Moral" is a later title, was originally known as Laozi, "I" no "moral" of the name. See Baidu Encyclopedia "moral" section (http://baike.baidu.com/lemma-php/ dispose/view.php/16516.htm) it into a book's more controversial in the past and still are not sure, but according to 1993 unearthed Guodian "I" s projections, at least in the Warring States was written in the early years. A version of the problem Since a book since I version number (version, in Chinese, probably refers to the printed books since the invention of printing edition. So, woodblock printing, movable type version of the book there. However, silk, Jane books or other form of books also have a version of the problem? as bamboo and silk hand-written books generally, whether known version, I'm not sure you point out. Perhaps scholars will also be in the form of bamboo and silk, also known as version I, but we are not the manuscript called the book.) Now, we generally refer to Wang Bi Tongxing Ben said this, Fu Yi this. B I Notes "I" is not only versions of many commentators is history continued. We always felt that modern people read it there are obstacles to this text on the first. Resolve such obstacles can make use of former and modern people the "I" in the form of commentaries written explanation. On the other hand can be said about the thinking of the obstacles, the "I" the idea expressed by everyone is not recognized or understood. (See, for moral Concert Forum http://bbs.daode.biz/viewthread.php?tid=2612)
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Taoist influence
Section Heaven Chinese Tea absorbed Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism's ideological essence. Buddhism emphasizes "Zen Tea blindly" tea help Zen tea Buddha, from the tea taste bitter silence, it is also the tea ceremony into the Buddhist Zen, this tea to the tea ceremony for the self-cultivation means to achieve clear heart see the purpose of good. The Taoist doctrine of tea was the tea ceremony into a "Heaven and one" philosophy, the soul has _set_ a tea ceremony. Also provides a respect for nature, respect for simple, advocating the concept is really aesthetic and rebirth, your life, health ideas. A man of nature Cold Food Shiquan Huai fire after coming from the wire before falling Zen couch can be a bowl of spring tea Yong Hong, Wan Fung Italy has it. Encounter of Xu still available, not to be asked Qunxian Penglai. Poet Huai fire Shiquan Sencha, facing falling tea, a cup of tea, spring tea has the same permanent fragrant in the hearts of poets, and Miles is sent to the poet sleepwalking breeze Hua Xu country and Yuhuachengxian, fugue Penglai three mountains, visible man of natural extreme. Tea person only to the realm of the natural order of the natural character for his character, can we hear the sound of water boiling pot of natural breathing to their own "natural instinct" to close, to fit the object Naturally, to thoroughly aware of the tea ceremony, Gods, Human. Second, the naturalized person "Naturalized person" that is the personification of all things of nature, humanity. Chinese Tea absorbed Daoist thought, all things are seen as the natural person has the character, human emotions, and with the people communicate with each other spiritual beings, so in the eyes of Chinese tea, nature air, water, sand stone by the plants and trees all seem extremely cute, extremely friendly. Chinese tea ceremony, the natural vegetation in the landscape of not only the people of the environment such as tea, but also includes people of tea and tea _set_s. Environment for the people of tea, added to the tea tea taste. If Cao Song Tea "by sitting on hills," Banqiao tea invitation "a seat at Castle Peak," Lu Guimeng tea, "according to Lu-chi I opened clear air," Li Ying tea "clouds are protecting Youren cut," Qi Ji products tea "before the early Qing Gu is called the cuckoo," Cao Xueqin Tea "King Parrot call tea", Bai Tea "Wild Musk Lin He is making friends" in the eyes of tea, on friendship, mountain love, love in the wind, clouds sentient , all of nature is a good friend of tea. Poet Du Fu's poems, wrote a sun_set_ tea platform, spring sip Tea time. Stone À oblique point pen, Tong Ye sit poem. Fei Ming Yi truss, dragonfly _set_ his lines. Since the Sun today, Xing, and from no period. All of the poets of the combination of natural and natural persons, scenes, dynamic and static, sensual, and Mao, virtual and real. Su has a tea of the poem: Spirit Mountain Spirit Rain Clouds wet, washing powder evenly over the Hong muscle. Moon to cast Tamagawa son, Qing Wu Linchun breaking wind. Heart to know that snow is good, is not the first face new anointing. Jun Mo drama for the verses to laugh, never Jiaming like beauty. Because of Taoism "Harmony" philosophy into the tea ceremony among the tea in China was filled with tremendous love of nature, Chinese tea has a return to nature, a strong desire to get close to nature, so the Chinese tea most able to experience the "love to hearty full of heaven and earth," the passion and "I find the heart of Yao Ming Crane" with nature to achieve the kind of "mysterious things I would" feel wonderful. Section II of the Taoist philosophy of Chinese tea ceremony First, respect for others Chinese tea ceremony, respect for people's thoughts in the form of expression is common in the naming of the tea and the tea understanding. People accustomed to a tray of tea in the covered cup called the "three powers Cup." Cup holder for the "land", the lid is "days", the glass is "people." Means big, real big, one bigger. If even the cups, trays, lids end up with tea, a cup of this approach is called "unity with God" Second, your students Your life is for the tea ceremony into utilitarianism of Taoist thought. In the Taoist your life, health, music students under the influence of ideology, the Chinese tea ceremony in particular focus on "the power of tea", that focus on the function of health care tea, and builds character and function. Taoist rules too much tea do not pay attention, but the purpose of students from the health of your starting line of tea to encourage internal forces work. Such as Ma Yu's a "long-thinking Ren Tea" wrote: shot of tea, tea, two guns, fame and family break offering movement, no sleep is not as bad. Inaction tea, natural tea, break hearts and Taoist heaven-sent, no sleep plus power lines. Visible, Taoist tea and secular people interested in fame and fortune tea different from those who seek utilitarian name of Paul will sleep tea, indicating that their poor mental state. The tea is a godsend to the Taoist immortal nectar dew, drinking tea is more spiritual, not Dao lethargy to more enlightenment, adding skill and Daoxing. More Tea Taoist regard as an expert to forget the Red troubles, ignoring the spirit of a great pleasure pleasure. In this regard, one of the Bai Yuchan Wuzu Southern Sect of Taoism in "Prelude to Water Wing tea" in the term is written very wonderful. February, some rain, thunder last night. Flag fight gun show, Spring Creek built preempted Quebec. Buxus taken branches, broken up with dew and smoke, condensed for Zijin heap. Infinite grind of spring break, flew the green dust. Learn the new springs, cooking live fire test in the future, put down the Tu Hao Ou child, the taste of the tongue back. Wake up in Qingzhou, fighting back Say your million, less than a dream balcony. Two axillary breeze on, I want the Penglai. Third, Oblivion "Oblivion" is a Taoist in the tea ceremony in order to achieve "to the virtual pole, keep quiet Benedict" To put forward the realm of static salvation. I thought of by the Chinese tea ceremony, the "static" as the "Four Noble Truths" one. How to make your tea time in the state of mind to achieve "a private not leave", spotless, a jump does not exist in the ethereal realm of it? Taoism is also provided for the tea ceremony into the quiet of the Dharma, which is called "Oblivion", that is, to forget their own flesh and forget your own understanding. Tea promotion of communication between man and nature, the boundaries between things I melted, and "eliminate Yuen Kam," "Jerneh taste like" the aesthetic, can be accessed through "Oblivion" to achieve. Fourth, had no Taoist informal Norm, letting nature, broad-minded attitude of Happy is the life skills of Chinese tea ceremony. Taoism said "no self" is the tea ceremony in the pursuit of the "no me." Without me, not physically eliminate self, but from the spirit of things I devoid of confrontation, to fit the natural heart Na things. "No I" is a Chinese tea ceremony on the mood of the highest pursuit of tea across the Taiwan Strait in recent years, frequent co-organized the international "no" tea, Japan, South Korea is also actively involved in tea, which is on the "no" realm A good try. Fifth, Imitation of Nature, a return to basics Chinese Tea emphasis on "nature", including the material, behavior, mental three levels. Substances, the Chinese tea ceremony that: "Tea is the South Kerry Wood." Gift of nature, "Jane bud wood spirit" in the tea, tea, tea must conform to the laws of nature can be output of tea, behavior, the Chinese tea ceremony in particular about the activities in the tea things, everything should be natural for the United States, to simple for the United States, moving the smooth writing, as quiet as mountain rock, laughing is like spring flowers from opening, the words such as the spring is Yin appeal, a show of hands, every move she makes, smiles, should Fazi nature, let heart and mind, no pretensions. Spirit, the Imitation of Nature, which leads to the performance of the heart for their own fully liberated, so that his state of mind be quiet, tranquil, lonely, doing nothing, so that their minds filled with tea, as if their integration with the universe, sublimation to "no" realm. Book content is Confucianism, Taoism is a theory in the form of the Book of Changes. It should be the Confucian Book of the unity of the family doctrine.
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Encyclopedia
daojia Taoism Taoist school China, one of the major schools of ancient philosophy. The "Road" for the world's last primitive, so called Taoism. Founder of Lao Tzu, the other major representatives of the relevant Yin, Zhuang, Peng Meng, Tian Pian and so on. Taoist works, except "I", "Zhuang Zi", there are "tubes" in the "intention", the "intention", the "white heart", "the industry" various articles, Han's "Huainanzi "Jin's" Lie Zi "and in 1973 unearthed Mawangdui" by Law "and" TRUTH "," the "," sixteen by "and so on. Review basic ideas of Taoist school of Sima Tan said: "The operation to nothingness oriented to follow for the use of" ("On six of the to mean"). This school of thought in philosophy to nothing intangible "Road" for the world's fundamental to the weak follow the "Road" role; in politics advocated inaction, that only inaction can not done. Because of the "Road" and doing nothing different understanding of thought, Taoism Taoist internal and formed a school of learning and Taoism are two different factions. The former idea of "I", "Zhuang Zi", "Lie Zi" as the representative, the latter thought by the "pipe" in the "intention", "the industry" and 4 and "The Law", "sixteen by "and 4 and the" Huai "is representative. Your theory is flexible another important Taoist philosophy of thought. "I" said: "The weak road use" (Yu), that the weak is the "Road" role, as I stressed that strong and weak won and made a David and Goliath, dealt with gently, and win more with less political struggles and military struggle against the principle. Taoism advocated political inaction, the political opposition was Shangxian progress, even against all civilized system of society, advocating the implementation of obscurantism, no culture of longing for return to the so-called "simplicity" of the primitive society, reflecting the negative thoughts emotions. Development and differentiation to the Warring States Period, Taoism began differentiation. Laozi Zhuangzi inherited the doctrine of Chuang Tzu's "nothing" thinking that "Road" is the "nothingness" of the entity, can generate heaven and earth and all things. "Zhuangzi", said: "Cardiff Road, sentient beings have faith, inaction invisible; be transmitted and can not be, Ke Deer are not visible from the from the root, not world, since ancient times to sequestration, God Emperor spirits, raw natural way" . Said: "The road can not hear, smell and not too; Road is not visible, rather than see him; Road, not words, words can not. Know-shaped in the form of almost no shape, way wrong name." The road not as invisible as the "no", that it goes beyond feeling, words can not name title; even channel can not be called "no", not always to have in terms of, is relative, Road should be "no no." Laozi Zhuangzi dialectics also developed into a relativism sophistry. I stressed the interdependence of opposites into a unified relationship with the Zhuangzi is typical of the opposite dependencies distorted into conflict with the unity of the relativity of things to be absolute, thereby negating the requirement of physical trouble, come to the "all things together, "the relativism of sophistry conclusions. Tzu Philosophy of last resort, is a Happy Life in order to achieve the purpose of travel outside the heart of the matter is not as secular as tired. "Swim with the Creator", but "not contingent right and wrong, to with the secular office." The loss of the entrepreneurial spirit philosophy, reflecting the Warring States period, the decline of people's negative thoughts emotions. The Huang-Lao Taoism school science is about the mid-4th century BC, split off from the I doctrine, a Taoist school. When King Xuan of Qi (reigned before 320 before 302), Huang-Lao school already prevail. According to "Historical Records Tianjing Zhong complete family of" record, said: "Xuan Wangxi literature on lobbying, freely Zou Yan, Kun, Tian Pian, then the child
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English Expression
n.: Taoist school, Taoists
French Expression
n. école taoïste
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