A kind of vivid than the news in detail and to report the objective things or Typical dynamic news genre. Common in newspapers and in overseas correspondent for feature stories. More people for review, event, promotion work experience, describes the local customs and so on.
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tōng xùn
The use of telecommunications equipment to send messages or audio, and sometimes that is transmitted back and forth
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No. 3
A news genre, more detailed coverage of typical characters, events, news, etc.
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No. 4
Audio communication. "South Shixie Hong Micro-Biography": "Communication within and outside the language or communication, to frequently is its code of dress."
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No. 5
Greetings. "Old Tang Chuan Zhao hidden": "Prince at the age of V, or poor communications minister at his door, while the minister and the mother of the wing, not as its ratio."
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No. 6
Exchange of letters. Bing Xin, "to the young reader," 15: "The kids! As a communication with you, subject to a number of critical friends ask, is responsible not only want but can not speak my sad thoughts, contributions to you."
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No. 7
Send messages using telecommunications equipment. Ko Yan "Letters captain fantastic": "a quiet, dead ship had lost all communications."
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No. 8
Reported news article.
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Communications
1. The concept of communication Communications, is the use of narrative, descriptive, lyrical, discussion and other techniques, concrete, vivid, vividly reflect the typical character of a news event or news form. It is a kind of narrative, newspapers, radio stations, news agencies commonly used style. 2. Communication features In general, communication has five characteristics: (1) strict authenticity. (2) reported objectivity. (3) weak timing. (In terms of relatively News) (4) description of the image. (5) discussion flatted. 3. The type of communication (1) divided by content, communication is generally divided into figures communications, event communications, communication profile, work communications. (2) by the form of points, communication is divided into general notes Communications, visit the Kee (Interview, Interview), short stories, Jina, tour, documentary, knowledge, features, sketches, sidelights, Random Notes, interview notes. 4. Communications writing First, the topic must be clear. With a clear theme, choose materials have standards, started to write, transition, climax, ending only basis. Second, the material to be precise and appropriate. In accordance with the theme of the request, to weigh the materials, _select_ materials; to best reflect the essence of things, with the typical and most attractive material to write into it. Thirdly, the write can not do without something, write something to write. While written communications people to write, is to write event communication, communication profile, work communication, can not forget to write people. Of course, write something people can not do without writing. Leave the case, details, plot to write about people, is bound to write empty hole. Fourth, the angle to be novel. To write flexible, in addition to narrative, but can describe, discuss, dialogue, characters can also be interspersed, Autobiography, and the author's experience, feelings, either in the third person style of reporting, you can also access the note written in first person, Impression or epistolary, diary and so on. Communications News reported facts from various different angles to observe, to reflect, such as positive, negative, side, bird's eye view, head and look, distance, close look, head bowed, scrutinize ... ... from different perspectives, different impression . If we can carefully _select_ the best angle to write, to add new ideas often make a sharp manuscript, written in a unique and attractive. 5. Introduction and examples of common communication (1) People Newsletter The so-called character communication is to report the main characters on all fronts of advanced communications. It focuses on the characters reveal the advanced spiritual state, by writing to the deeds of the characters, reflecting the character of advanced ideas, to become the common wealth of society. Also reported changes in the characters and some of the controversial figure. "No gold is red, no one is perfect" in the writing must not be written to advanced people never had the great wisdom and courage, perfect, write narrative seeks to explain the meaning of words cut, appropriately. <Example> The history of human communication Speaking of ancient times the era of time writing on drums Postal Post time writing on the Western Zhou Dynasty 100 BC era of text books written in the era of the mails in the 7th century BC text written in the era lighthouse print 1777 times semaphore Snow 1792 French brothers invented the optical signal P Transmitter 1837 times printed in the Washington and Baltimore American Morse test shots successfully print era telegraph cable in 1857, submarine telegraph cable across the Atlantic in 1875 to complete the printing era, the history of Bell invented the first telephone. Typographic American Bell invented the telephone in 1876; print era Americans Edison invented the phonograph in 1877; print era German 1887 Hertz experimentally verified the electromagnetic wave; print era Italian Guglielmo Marconi in 1889, Britain and France in the film between the radio success of pilot ; print era in 1895, the Russians and the Italian Guglielmo Marconi Popov also successfully developed a radio receiver. 1895 printing era, the French Lumière brothers, the first movie premiere in Paris. Print 1901 times successful trans-Atlantic cable laying; print era in 1912, the Titanic shipwreck, the radio saved more than 700 lives. Typographic Paris and Washington in 1915 long-distance radio communication success; print era in the 1920s, the 1920s era of the radio came the printing, the British successfully Baird sent a television screen, known as the inventor of television. Beart 1926 times printed in the Royal Institute of British television image to complete development; print era in 1946 first electronic computer "ENIAC" in the United States Institute of Electronic Engineering, University of Pennsylvania Moore came; printing time off in 1947, the Americans invented Klein transistor; print era, IBM developed in 1953, "IBM 650" series of computers; print era in 1955, the United States to war needs, the military released the first electronic computer. Printing Times Company in 1956, the United States invented the VCR Alex Impey; print era, IBM 1957, developed the first generation of high-level language "Fortran"; print era is an exciting year in 1958. Davos this year, the Americans discovered the laser principle. Print era into the first generation 1960 minicomputer PDP I; print era in 1962, the United States launched the first artificial satellite, turn on the TV satellite transmission times. Typographic communications satellite in 1962, the United States and the European Telecommunications successful; network communication time in 1969, the U.S. military establishment of ARPANET (ARPANET), the purpose is to prevent the attack, the communication breakdown. Network communication time of the 1969 United States blueprint for a global communication network; network communication time in 1970, Intel made of ultra-small integrated chip companies; network communication time Bill Gates in 1975, Americans developed a "Basic" language; Internet Communication Apple Age 1977 PC, the company made "Apple II"; Network Transmission Times building in 1978, United States high-speed communications network planning; network communication legendary American era in 1979 to study the Xero team developed under the leadership of Bob Taylor, the predecessor of Internet network communication 1981 times the U.S. Microsoft has developed "MS-DOS". In the same year IBM released IBM-PC; network communication time in 1983, the U.S. Department of Defense ARPANET into the military and civilian networks gradually expanded into today's Internet. Network communication time there in 1984, CD-ROM, enter the mass communication era. Apple Computer launched shopping; network communication time career in 1988 with the communication, virtus surge; network communication time and the United States in 1991 Motorola, IBM, Apple Power-PC company to launch chip network communication time in 1993, the U.S. announced the construction of information high-speed access plans, the integration of computer, telephone, television media. 1993, the U.S. network communication time Intel has developed a non-Risc high-performance CPU; network communication time Florida State in 1994, the United States built the information superhighway; Network Transmission Times in 1995, Microsoft developed "Windows95", the network functions into a PC, Communication is the basic theme of the press publicity, with detailed and specific content of the real, free-form flexibility, diversity of expression, language, vivid and so on. Communication types are: character communications, event communications, work communication, communication profile, news stories, literary communication, the theme communication, tourism communications; the most common are: communication and event communications people. It is the application of writing one of the important sports. Communication is the narrative, described as the main way of expression, with news coverage of the specific characteristics of the image of the typical characters, events, and life experience. It forms large, such as general communications, close-up, sketches, as well as access to mind, sidelights, mind talk, notes, random notes, Parade, knowledge, etc., all can be roughly classified communications category. <Example> Fatherly doctors strict teacher - Record Review Youyang County village of Pingxiang wave division Yudeng Zhi Wu Jianping Wang Interviews with rural teachers - Youyang County Master Wang Lang Pingxiang Yu Dengzhi village council, the villagers called him in unison: Yes, doctors, like loving father, is a strict teacher! In 1975, Yu Dengzhi took pointer, a small village in the council on a platform three feet station is 20 years. Today, he has become a temple energetic Maotouxiaohuo dye cream "little man", but his infatuation no change, no regrets. He loved the students, such as children. Third grade students study hard Hu Shishu with good performance did not come for days to the school class. Yu teacher home visits in that, after his father died the family subsistence, had not read anymore. Yu teacher sour nose, tears could not help but flow out. Hu Shishu he immediately decided to remove the fees, and to ensure the supply of textbooks and school supplies she was so soon out of school for Hu Shishu return to school. Yu Q and 20 years as a teacher how many students have book fees and tuition assistance, he said: This is negligible small. He caught school spirit, study, very strict. Some people insist on raising of the flag do not understand, he believes that "the patriotic enthusiasm may inspire students"; Some people think that students engage in voluntary labor is a "proper job", he said it was developing a "collective spirit and love of work habits." Students did not wear a red scarf, he helped to correct, not even washed his face also helped wash. The villagers also said that the teacher is a real metaphor "school-home." Poor teaching, no teaching aids, the use of a ruler, triangle pole, compass, protractor, and sports equipment are his hand imitation. Kezhuo Deng, doors, windows broken, and he personally Buxiu. Tiles on the house was wind exposed, and he personally never ending maintenance. He says it can save some money, more than a few children out of school funding. Since 1983, he taught classes results in the HKCEE is always among the best in the region, of which 40 graduated in 1983, there are 32 people promoted to junior high school learning. Outstanding achievements that metaphor many times by rural teachers, district and county, as an advanced teacher. He was in September 1994 by China Youth Development Foundation "Hope Project" Gardener Award, last summer and honor to the province's rural teachers attended a "summer camp" activities. Hu Tai Bai Anan do great things quietly Hu's quiet white, so I feel some shock: in front of her, smiling kindly. A gem blue cardigan, her white skin _set_ off even more; pair seen the rain 63 years of life, eyes, actually pure water. For a time, my mind emerged in a series of overlapping images --- a quiet woman, intelligent scholar, loving mother ... ... Tell her story, not just because she is a National People's Congress. 1 In 1943, the bombing of the Japanese devils, Zhengzhou, she was born in the way their parents fled. Lime kiln site is the place. Father, although only primary school education, but to accept the new concept of gender equality, in the name for her to take when a family tree in boys with "big" word ---- Hu Pak, the name, perhaps destined to her life and all different. Who gave birth to the Central Plains of Chinese civilization, the disaster-ridden war period and did not give her much nourishment. But 40 years later, she returns with a sincere affection to the homeland ---- Shore of the Yellow River in Zhengzhou city, an area of 2106 mu, building area of 370,000 square meters of campus, there are more than 26,000 students at 52 higher education to receive a good professional. This is the history of New China's first private university of higher education ---- Yellow River Technical College. This has a 800 million yuan of fixed as_set_s, the University, the State never had investments. And with all this president Hu white, 20 years ago is still useless on the sick bed. 2 She immediately turn our gaze to a large number of reasons people can not enter the campus. This can rely on the national day of wages over a lifetime leisure Hu white, embarked on a healthy people have a difficult road of twists and turns unbearable --- remedial classes to do self-study examination of higher education. Printed Ting Kezheng 30 dollars to buy pen and paper, brush advertising, she started out. Followed by lectures around to talk about things to contact locations, access to outstanding teachers, coordinating the various competent authorities shall, to withstand all kinds of rumors because they do not understand ... ... to bring "Where people are coming back from death, to withstand these difficulties, the only not fully prepared, the reform and opening up the development of education brought about so quickly, the demand for knowledge society is so strong, we should say, is history pushing me move forward and not stop. " Educational development through education is a white over the years from Hu University summed up the development of effective way. Yellow River Technical College has established the Institute of Science, technology development companies, architectural firms, etc. 8 run industries. These enterprises have a better economic efficiency, a strong support to the development of schools. Last year, the Hu visit white to private education at home and abroad, the more this path is full of confidence. She said that only education can always be open full of vitality and hope. Today, the university founded by Juan white, has a firm foothold in the Central Plains, the Ministry of Education for the National Private Colleges tree banner, she herself became Shidanvjie, National People's Congress, Henan Province, model workers. 3 Hu said that white colleagues, as the owner of a billion dollars of as_set_s, Hu white very frugal all year round, always humble that several _set_s of clothing, if not the temperament of her words and deeds, only from the outside, who will thought she was an ordinary city women. "I love to save, is not very particular about the dress." Listen to me admire her beautiful body cardigan, white softly Hu said with a smile, "This is a piece, I spent 200 yuan to buy in the street." Her smile, beautifully _set_ off their clothes; her smile, I can not see any traces left by years of vicissitudes. "You usually always quiet?" "I like the state is 'static if at the child, such as moving from rabbit'." She said. She thinks that she is primarily a scholarship, even though as many posts, too many things, but as long as there is time, she still will soon calm down. "My quiet rest, is also reflection. With sufficient thought, to be able to handle specific tasks in the rapid response time, efficient operation." Look at her table a thick stack of motions, proposals, I think, if not daily visited the front line of research, not think long, these things are not there. Is difficult to be elected deputies 18 years, she was always the case. Quiet but astonishing career achievements; simple, yet colorful --- This is Hu revealed. (2) Event Communication The so-called event communications, is to report typical, there is the role of general education news events. Write things related to the incident can not be separated of course, but it did not focus on communications carved figures, but the event as the center, in the event the total picture in order to write good things to write. It can happen in real life reflected in the significant and exciting events and highlight the typical events; also available from the interception of a news event one or more fragments, described in meticulous detail, revealing the profound meaning of the event; also can be Review of certain events. <Example> Eighty-three days of the "dream work" - Go to the next spring rescued victims of the memorandum of Shenyang Jiang Tianbing There are unexpected storms, people have good and bad fortune overnight. Who would not believe a able-bodied man, going back to work when it became a loss of limbs, life can not take care of people with disabilities. In front of him, over 40 years of age, Guang'an County, Sichuan Province is the town of Man Cheong Street residents to the spring stalagmites. Mention of his misfortunes, people talking about: "is the Shenyang People saved his life, migrant workers, sad to say ah!" March 1 this year to the next spring with the dream of money, say goodbye to his beloved wife and two young daughters to work in Dalian. Guang railway station when he arrived, he suddenly changed his mind and decided to Shenyang. March 6, when he arrived in Shenyang, the car, only to find that with their own clothes, 100 yuan cash, identity cards and bags are pickpockets looted. March 7, dragged his exhausted body to the next spring, the shuttle near North Station in Shenyang, the blind find work unfunded. That night, he squatted on the waiting room for the night, night, adding no clothes, no blanket, and no money to buy the necessary items, shivering with cold, had curled up in the long chair. Since he had no identity, no place to stay for a few night refused entry in the waiting room and the hotel gate. Know the truth of his duty as a tramp wrong, he mention I have, in tears. In this way, his day the street, looking for fellow Sichuan night sleeping on the streets of Shenyang. At that time, the cold chilly, Shenyang, more than 10 degrees below zero temperatures. Day after day, he endure hunger and cold, frostbitten hands and feet they had unconsciously. March 13, when he passed at Shenyang, capital steel, this 1.65-meter man finally fell, his limbs have been frozen. At the moment, fortunately Captain Wang was found wide and asked the situation, the king gave him the captain to find accommodation immediately and arrange for work here in Sichuan Shehong Liu Bo brought him water, juice, and lifted her urine. He lived in the steel mills, 7 days a slightly better injury, returned to the station to wait for family to meet him. During this period, he relied on begging to survive a night lying on the stone steps outside the ticket hall, leading out of the bloody hands and feet frozen, whole body numb. Some good-hearted people witnessed the here and shed tears of sympathy on the one hand, on the one hand the media requests for his appeal. April 7, in Shenyang television reporter Zhao Yang, Zhang Jishun, who with the help of the ambulance to come to the spring to the Fourth People's Hospital of Shenyang City, observation and treatment, the hospital has dedicated a migrant worker hired to take care of him. Geng namely, Shenyang TV station broadcast the news to the hospital next spring frostbite, causing local people concern, Shenyang Municipal Government will soon contact with Guang'an County to inform their relatives rushed to go to Shen. Park to the next spring's wife received the telegram after more than a long, anxious, and her patchwork, finally put together 500 yuan, to the post office occupied by wire transfer to the hospital to the next spring. Then, the Park and find ways to raise more than a long travel, she carries the town of granaries, supply and marketing cooperatives, hospitals, schools and other folks contributions employees and 1,100 yuan in cash, in Guang'an County Justice of the stalagmite Fa Lee accompanied by lawyers, take a drive to the north of the train, arrived in April 18 in Shenyang. When Bo long to see her husband more than pale and thin, hands and feet wrapped with a cloth appearance, could not help but burst into tears. To see their loved ones to spring suddenly appeared in the hospital bed and suddenly bittersweet. Soon, Li Fa-rectification and Berlin long I see the patient's condition due to severe frostbite, leading to limb rot, if not cut away the limbs to do surgery, will directly endanger the lives of patients. The doctor said: "Now, patients who smell smoke, pollution, the whole ward, hospitalization protested. To save the life of the spring, amputation must be done!" To save, Li Fa-rectification and Berlin over a long hospital immediately to the patient request for amputation. However, when I learned a long cypress surgery, blood transfusion and other expenses will take about more than 10,000 yuan, the anxious Liushenwuzhu. God, where she was drawn to pay so much money? Difficult for the occasion, Li Fa Zhang Rongmao with him for help to find the mayor, the mayor immediately Zhang said: "The first surgery. Save it does!" The first television station in Shenyang donated 1,000 yuan to the hospital for surgery the next spring, and shoot TV news broadcast, once again appeal to all walks of life in Sichuan were happy to help. April 21, Shenyang Municipal Government, Health Bureau, Bureau of Medical Affairs, Civil Affairs Bureau, Red Cross Hospital leaders and comrades gathered field office, were heard the patient's condition, family economic status of the report, closed to solve the health care costs. Li Fa-rectification, and long I was relieved Park. April 23, doctors have to freeze to the spring were amputated limb surgery, local radio, television and newspaper reports were made. After surgery, many people from all over flock to the hospital, and some sent in cash, and some brought candy, buns and bread ... ... with love, he lit the fire of hope! Frostbite ruthless party love, the tragic event of unfortunate benefactor. After 43 days of intensive treatment and special care, the spring has finally healed, more than 15,000 yuan for medical expenses, only to pay a 1,500 yuan, and the remaining costs are fully borne by the hospital. May 20, the spring discharge in the leaves under the care of their loved ones back to Sichuan. Before leaving, Liaoning Industrial Company Yujing Li forestry floor to give him 1,500 yuan donation, Shenyang City Home 收容遣送站 presented him with a 500 ... ... Shenyang TV reporter for his people taken off the next time the scene was touching scenes. From Shenyang to Beijing until Kwong, who receive special care along the way, all free ride, dinner. 9 Beijing to Chongqing express train all the crew to contribute 445 yuan to the spring, and wrote him a warm letter of sympathy. Along the way, many of the passengers gave him money to send things to send fruit ... ... All in all, to see in the eyes next spring, keep in mind, he did not know how many grateful Retroflex Suffixation say ah! May 23, the spring has finally returned from the far north nurtured his hometown. Returned from a walk, a full 83 days, he experienced hardships, suffering from a human well-being. In recent days, the villagers have to go see him, for his dedication of love; county, town, village cadres have also to comfort him, for him to solve problems. At night, lying on his bed to the next spring for many years in bed, feeling million intersection. People work their way out, to spring from the experiences you draw any lessons? (3) WORK The so-called work of communication, is reflected in the implementation of the Party's line, principles and policies of the results, summarizes the practical work experience and lessons learned, or explore the controversial reports of problems to be solved. It is frequently used newspaper reports form an important guidance. It has four main features: First, work experience and analysis of the issues introduced as the subject; Second, by virtue of the fact that in-depth analysis; third is lively, pay attention to literary talent; Fourth, eclectic, diverse. Essays, random notes, sidelights, notes, notes can be. <Example> "Wolong" Why take off - Ministry of Chemical Industry The Second Film Factory success Quest Reporter correspondent Christine Yongmei Xia Guilian "Variety" coming out, "Wo" off. 70 built in the depths of Variety of Ministry of Chemical Industry The Second Film Factory, magically stands today, the city of Wollongong in Nanyang, became our base for the printing photographic equipment production, profits and taxes hundred enterprises in Henan Province. The tide of the socialist market economy in Vietnam, the stronger they are the secret? Should have a spirit of enterprise An interview with reporters in the plant, the cadres and workers described how they adapt to market needs to adjust the product structure: How to pay close attention to product quality and to promote sales; how to pay close attention to science and technology ... ... but even more exciting is that workers have high morale and They often referred to the entrepreneurial spirit: hard work, unity and progress. The early 70s, two plastic plant builders moved into the Variety. They lived in shacks and ate sweet potato noodles steamed corn bread, in the inaccessible mountains, thousands of builders endured the odd cold winter, braving the summer heat, he just built in 4 years a seat in the modern factory. Second, many of rubber factory workers experienced a period of sun and moon, the difficult start honing their hard work, hard work and entrepreneurial spirit, like Daoke stone-like printed on the minds of this generation of builders. Into the 80's, film market becomes saturated. Second, the leaders of rubber plants the situation, decided to print the film converting industry. How to build new production lines up and is totally on the state loans introduction of foreign equipment, or major technological transformation on its own? Second Rubber Factory chose the latter road. In recent years, they have key equipment tenter was 4 times larger transformation, so that it can produce 0.175 mm thick polyester film, to fill the gap. Coated machine on a number of transformation, to achieve a computer control, two-plane measurement, so that the production speed from 18 m / min to 28 m / min, control precision by one percent up to five thousandth . Second, the foreign advanced equipment does not exclude the rubber plant, suitable for plant transformation in the situation or to buy the key devices. They were imported from the United States and Britain at three production lines and key equipment, so that the result of technological innovation, product quality up, and reduce production costs, while also training a number of excellent technical team to fight tough battles. In 1991, the plant was listed as "three-line enterprises," August "adjustment planning program", it started from the valley to the relocation in Nanyang, in addition to mountain plants temporarily located outside the main production facilities all out. The relocation of the plant only 6,000 million, also 40 days than originally planned for 5 days in advance. Tenter after the removal of a successful test, fine-dismantling workers, to work selflessly for the country save a lot of money awarded by the State Council Office of the relocation of three-typical. To a market economy, many factories, supply and marketing personnel who have become rich first. However, two plastic plants still have a supply and marketing companies, excluding fame, sincere and competent team. Energetic manager is a middle-aged man, in the second rubber plant has been for 20 years. He was proud of his colleagues. He said: "We are more than 80 people this long to run around all over the country, as long as one that has a mission, go buy a ticket, do not pay attention to the whole room and board away from home, small hotels, small restaurants can be. Of course, see The unit supply personnel to take the high prize money, spend money, we have ideas, but hard work our team has not lost the spirit of enterprise. " In plastic factory, hard-working front-line workers, they are proud of their own factories. After moving into the power of Nanyang enough impact on the production of Spring Festival this year, the factory decided to avoid peak work as usual, there are no complaints, happily complete the task. Entrepreneurial spirit comes from the success of two plastic plants, with his staff have an important relationship between mental outlook, and their entrepreneurial spirit come from? Second, the majority of rubber plant workers have a difficult environment in business history, and they have deep feelings for the factory, which is a very important one. However, cadres and workers of the conversation, they are very trust their business leaders, for their confidence, but also an important reason. To "outstanding leaders of chemical companies," Lee Sang-right as leaders of the leading bodies in the factory in Shenzhen Fu Zhongwang. Lee Sang-power solid foundation of expertise, from the enterprise stem from the grassroots, there is a wealth of practical experience, with two plastic plants to grow together, and decided that he has a strong sense of social responsibility and the great cause of dry spirit of arduous struggle. In plastic factory visit, the plant is new, high level of equipment for connoisseurs envious, but the plant is very common leader's office, they just borrowed the factory floor, two-story research. For workers and researchers to create the best working and living conditions, himself no pomp. Chinese New Year, the workers work overtime, Lee Sang-rights and other leaders also came to the morning of New Year's Day workshop, and we work together. From the planned conversion to a market economy, the business leaders the right decision is very important. Lee Sang-rights on the industry conditions, trends, competitors are aware of the situation very well, and thus has a strong ability to control the market. Second, plastic plant products to, technological innovation, improving quality, market development and leadership are permeated with his team's effort. One can lead the staff in the right course in fighting the tide of market economy, the director will naturally get the trust of the masses. When workers see bright future of business, personal life who would continue to work hard to improve when you work? (4) overview of communication <Example> "Too old spirit," Yao Shanxi Du Wuan Shanxi, Liu was the Tang Dynasty writer called "table mountains and rivers", which concave convex, surrounded by mountains, has always been more narrow and extra-territorial similarities to the stack. "Eighth Five-Year" period, the state key construction projects, closed, full highway interchange interest too old, not only opened a road construction as well as Shanxi Shanxi new page in the history of economic development, while the builders are in practice , but also for the world to create a valuable spiritual wealth "too old spirit." New Year eve, the CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee of Shanxi Province People's Government decided, in the province of cadres and masses of them, and study "too old spiritual" activities. "Self-reliance, hard work, perseverance, and selfless devotion." Summary of the CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee "too old spirit," reflects 90 years of reform and opening of the Shanxi People's pioneering spirit, reflecting the material and spiritual civilization, the brilliant performance. Go upstream too old highway west of Taiyuan, Shanxi, Hebei and the east junction of the old customs, the entire 144 km. Although not a very long road, but along the landscape changes, complicated geological conditions, 80% of the roads are winding in the mountains of the Taihang Mountains, to a great increase in the difficulty of the construction. Short duration, for high, low investment, speed, quality, must create the national first-class level. Faced with such conditions, such a request, a constant stream of default despite repeated by foreign investors was removed to study the proposed budget, but eventually one by one to retreat. They ate no less than the hoe, nor courage to take this big risk! How to do? Dry on our own! Shanxi provincial government under this determination, this determination under the province's people! Provincial government clearly stated, "too old to build highways, not only an important economic task, it is a major political task!" Road site is too old, like a melting pot, anyone, as long as one is too old road into the site, its soul will be cast rule, its spirit will be sublimated, the world, life and values will be profound and great change and leap. Politics, about ambition, about hard work, emphasizing the dedication, the hearts of people has become too old torch and the pursuit of the goal. Site, there are always news of success, there are always touching stories appear. Pang as head of construction projects, in order to race against time pouring bridge pile, actually braved the snow for three days at the site adhere to two nights. German students have completed senior high supervision tasks, but also exceptionally as a design change drawings, cost savings of more than 100 million. In order to make contributions too old highway, the driver opened the long-term ill and concrete filling the car, Married couples home in the site of the tabernacle, the prevalence of transfusion on each side of the operator side of the construction, re-engineer the old retired embarked on the construction of the first line. Even in his sick bed is about to leave this world on the occasion, he also wrote to the project headquarters articulate their minds: building the highway is too old is my biggest wish, but not too old to participate throughout the highway construction is my life The biggest regret! Too old road construction, the Provincial Party Committee, deputy commander Liu Junqian tree is a model of leading cadres for the province, eight members of the recognition by the Provincial Organization Department, eight commandos were rated as "three-building" outstanding young commando , 100 outstanding cadres, workers were rushed to absorb and joined the CPC in the first line of a lot of fighting cadres were promoted. "Too old spirit" of the earth is being carried forward Shanxi. (5) story (small communication) Reflect the real life of a piece, usually regarding the performance of one person, while clues to the single story, energetic, lively. Many can not write characters, scenes too trivial phenomena, or lose the "small" features. <Example> Stay warm blue sky of love in the world - Chen Taiju family thanks southwest airlines Bo March 22 afternoon, missing a year due to hard-earned money by West Airlines flight attendants to help the working girl Chentai Ju Chen Taifeng and two sisters Mrs Chan Chui, arrived in Chengdu made a special trip from Guanghan Shuangliu Airport, hand the book has "to stay warm blue sky, love in the human "side of the banner presented to the General Manager Wang Rucen West Airlines, to express sincere gratitude to the whole family. "This string of moving true story, as compiled by the director, is simply not believe it, but it actually happened in our own side of the body." Chen Taifeng of tears, full of emotion, holding the hand of Wang Rucen said: "You are such a good crew training, my family will always be grateful." As a National People's Congress, 3 days from Beijing, finished just before the return of Wang Rucen National People's Congress holding a banner saying: "promoting the building of socialist spiritual civilization, we common event, held in the National People's Congress has just put it on a very important position. Chentai Ju turn donated the money 'Hope' moves, do it well, we continue to focus on its security services, but also an incentive. " It is reported that Chen Taiju was March 13 went back to work in Guangdong job Bo The basic requirements of communication writing Meaning Communication is the use of narrative, descriptive, lyrical, discussion and other methods, detailed coverage of news events or typical characters of a report form. More detail than the news coverage of events with a news sense, experience or typical characters of a style. Communication and information are the major news style, they are required to have in common is a strict authenticity and timeliness. The difference is: 1. _Select_ion, the message a wide choice, less extensive. To _select_ the content of communication typical of the larger real materials. 2. Expressed different levels of detail, the message brief summary of the contents of statements. Detail the content of communications more complex statements, pay attention to the scene and details of description. 3. Expressed in different ways, news and more use of narrative, but on the basis of communication in the narrative, but also to use description, discussions, lyric means. 4. Structure is different, the message has a fixed structure. Communication with the general narrative structure of the same article, a press of the time, logic and sequencing of a combination of both structures. Features 1. Reality. Communication requires reporting to the recent significant fact that emerged out of the new era new, new things, new experiences, and work closely with the current situation, as the real center services. 2. Image of. Communication is often used narrative, descriptive, lyrical, argumentative way of combining, in a more specific image requirements Duirenduishi the description, figures to have seen and heard, things have a whole story plot, in order to affect readers. 3. Commentary. Communications General Conference adopted a narrative approach, directly reveal the ideological significance of the event and comment on right and wrong, talk flatted, and often showed a strong showing of political tendencies and feelings of love and hate. Categories 1. People Newsletter. People all aspects of communication is the first report into the matter based communications to the performance figures as the central characters from different perspectives reflect the deeds and thoughts, and some write a person's life, a comprehensive biography for the characters; have to write one one or more lateral, the concentrated reflection of the quality of character of a thought; also wrote Images of. 2. Event Communications. Event communication is the written record events as the central focus of social life depicted with vivid events and typical tendency of universal education and the role of news events. It is to note the main features, a clear account of events surrounding the, to express a thought. 3. Work communications. Work experience in communications, also known as communication, based on reported work experience or a work of advanced achievements and problems as the main content of the communication. Communication in work and should be targeted, seize a universal, but also need to be addressed. Experience to introduce science, theoretical. Experience to write specific, people see and feel, learn by. 4. Overview of communication. Profile style of communication, also known as communication, communication on the topic, integrated communications. It is the social life, customs, natural beauty and real achievements in the main report. Such communication drawn wide range of large momentum, ink weight, gives a complete impression. Writing 1. Typical _select_ed to establish the theme. Typical is the communication of the bones, the theme is the soul of communication. Typical _select_ed to establish the theme of communication is very important. Choose what kind of typical of it? To _select_ a representative who has universal significance, with the publicity and educational value of the people and things, to _select_ those people in a given period of concern. To establish what kind of theme? To establish the spirit of the times, the performance of the theme of time fashion, establishing the characters and reflect the things that the theme of nature and law. 2. Written characters. Written characters are the important task of writing communication. Communication, whether person or event communications, have the characters written. Write can not do without something, so people will write things to write, write, the fact that people do what they do, write to reveal the inner world of things. People also used to write characters in their own language, behavior, activities to performance figures; figure is written in flesh and blood, there are smiles, there are inner life; write things to the specific image, there is the whole story, with plot.
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Encyclopedia
tongxun Communications news letter More detailed coverage of the news genre of objective things. With narrative, descriptive, argumentative, lyrical and other methods, specifically, the image coverage of people, events or issues. Early newspapers in China, delivered by cable news called "telecommunications"; with postal delivery of the news letter called "Communication." "Communication" more than telecommunications, specifically, to the Revolution news before and after the development of an independent genre ─ ─ communications. (Xu accounting □)
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English Expression
: telecom telecommunications
n.: communication, contact, message, be in communication with, communicate, news report, correspondence, newsletter, news dispatch, a news story (eg, dispatched over the wire)
vi.: talk
French Expression
n. communication;
information, reportage
Thesaurus
crosstalk, transmit, ac, commute, communicant, vent, Communication, correspondence, communication, transmit, scatter, diffusion, spread, characterize, delivery, breakthrough, interpenetrate, filter, liaise, advertise, affirm, contagion commerce, attachment, camaraderie, being in sb's company, link junction, junction, linkage, interlink, concatenate, fusion, colligate, synthesis, Merger, merger, mixture, form a mixture, abutment, alliance, alliance, consortium, closeness, along, together, make a companion of, confederacy, alliance, bond, strengthen, meeting, contact, delegate power to the lower levels; shift of power to the grassroots, Unloading, bother, unanimous, together, ganging, action of forming a federation, incorporate, embody, invade, infest, barge, disturbance, invade, with armed forces in order to attack, damage or occupy it, interfere, irrupt, cohere, collude, league, be Cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition show a sign of, connote, probably, constrain, obtrusion, likelihood, likelihood, potentiality, possibility, affiliation, so, all, show, escort, concomitance, cover, comprehend, to along, lot, all, entire, impose, a room capable of 20 people, violate, blaspheme, defile, Breach, announce, total, whole, Lianhe Village, Lianmeng Village Tongxun Village
communication engineering