Use of certain tools and equipment, the passenger or cargo transport from one place to another activity. Rail transport, road transport, sea transport, air transport, pipeline transport, etc.. For economic development, expanding regional and international cooperation and communication, improving the material and cultural life of great significance.
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yùn shū
Vehicles, vessels, aircraft and other means of transport to passengers and goods transported from one place to another place
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No. 3
They transport the aircraft to Guangzhou to peaches sold at high prices
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No. 4
That the materials or use of means of transport to transport people from one place to another place. Sima Han such as "Bashu": "this smell is made of its system of military Xing, horror children, elders worry, the county has arbitrarily to turn grain transport, None of the Majesty of the Italy also." Zhang Qixian Song, "recorded in Luoyang Gentrification old news * Zhang eunuch integrity ":" this idea on top of talent, strength of desire Zhuoyong, suddenly meet unexpectedly disease in the road transport time from the spin Jinghu things. "Liu Qing" iron wall "Chapter VII:" At this time, the one field army because of the desert food transport difficulties, large forces can not come to fight outside the Great Wall. "
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No. 5
yùnshū Transport refers to the person. Financial. Objects from one place to another place in the process. Transportation is considered the national economy at all. The main tool bicycle transportation. Scooters. Tricycle. Motorcycle. Car. Train. Aircraft. Ship. Spaceship. Rocket. Etc. Transport by clients were divided into passenger and freight Public transport, providing transport services refers to all charges of transportation. Car Consignment: (car transport) refers to the car after leaving the factory as a commodity through the large automobile transport, arrived at the designated local transportation </ CN> The composition of freight transportation Sent to the base price, run the base price structure, cargo transportation charges LTL freight rates per ton on car tariffs = weight × billing Goods vehicle sent to the base price per ton of freight = base price × freight + mileage run Containers per case of goods sent to the base price + freight = base price × freight mileage run Essence and role of transport Now, many people know that transport important and should be attention. So why is important, what is the substance of the carriage of goods? Exactly what role it? To talk the talk on this issue. First, hedge Transport of goods a store of value role. That is, out of any product from the production to final consumption, has to go through a period of time, some distance, during the course of time and distance, to go through the transportation, storage, packing, loading and unloading, and other links, many times the goods transport activities. In this process, the product may be damp rain, flooding, rust, damage, loss, and so on. Mission is to prevent the transport of goods mentioned above from occurring, to ensure that products move from producer to consumer in the process of quality and quantity of the product play a role in preservation, the protection of the value of products, so that when the product reaches the consumer to use value unchanged. Second, the savings Improve transportation, to conserve natural resources, human resources and energy, but also can save costs. For example, containerized traffic, you can simplify packaging, save a lot of packing paper and wood; mechanized loading and unloading, warehouse storage automation, can save a lot of workers, a significant reduction in personnel expenses. Attention to the cost of freight savings examples abound. Known as the "awakening of the Chinese first person transporting goods," Haier Enterprise Group, to strengthen transport management, building automation from modern international cargo transport center, a year tying up capital in inventory and procurement funding, reduced to 7 from 1.5 billion billion, saving 800 million yuan expenditure. Third, shortening the distance Residents of the city to enjoy the goods unknowingly progress. Southern banana production can be bought in major cities throughout the year; Xinjiang, cantaloupe, Ningxia, Bailan melon, northeast of rice, Tianjin station meters and so regardless of the season to supply the market; Chinese textiles, toys, daily necessities In recent years a large number of such access to the U.S. market, in addition to China's low labor costs and other reasons, it is well developed international transport, international freight reduction reasons. Fourth, enhance competitiveness, improve service levels In the new economy era, more and more intense competition among enterprises. In the same economic environment, manufacturing enterprises, such as home appliances manufacturing enterprises, mainly among the competition on price, quality, function, style, service competition, you can say, like color television _set_s, air conditioners, refrigerators and other home appliances such industrial technology products such progress today, quality, function, style and service, the current level of the enterprises have not much difference, the only place comparable is often the price. In recent years, appliances major cities one after another price war, illustrates this point. So What are the factors supporting prices? If that in order to capture the market share, once, twice, to a loss price to the market back to back and then to make up this loss is also not a bad idea. However, if the price is still effective after a loss how? Goes without saying that companies may fail abysmally. In the era of shortage of materials, companies can rely on to expand production, reduce manufacturing costs to grab the first profit. In the era of material wealth, enterprise and can profit by increasing sales to grab second. But in the new century and new economy, the first and second profit source of profit source has been basic to a certain limit, the current remaining a "virgin land" is the transportation. Appliance industry price cuts in recent years the main means of competition between enterprises, backed by price competition reduces the total cost of the enterprise, namely, function, quality, style and service costs other than price, that is what we call the lower transport costs. Foreign manufacturers have long recognized the freight is a magic weapon for the competitiveness of enterprises, improve transport to achieve zero inventory, zero distance and zero liquidity takes is to improve customer service and build a supply chain, increasing the core competitiveness of enterprises important way. In the economic globalization, information globalization and the globalization of capital in the 21st century, only the establishment of a modern cargo transportation business structure, to the fierce competition, to survive and develop. Fifth, to speed up movement of goods, promote economic development Sixth, protect the environment Environmental problems are the subject of the present era, environmental protection, pollution control and pollution is the common goal of countries in the world. Some people may ask, what is environmental protection and transport of goods between? Here may wish to introduce. You go on the road, the road sometimes see a layer of loess, which is the construction of the truck the night of earth leakage from vehicles scattered, and hit the cement truck pull through, you will be more trouble; more and more serious traffic jam on the road You do not even ride a bicycle through the past, noise and exhaust so that you can not open mouth breathing; late-night freight truck continue to roar, fatigue, sleep ... ... you repetitious questions all of this behind the carriage of goods related. Caesar truck loading and unloading of loess is inappropriate, trunk joints; fly ash cement truck packed thatch cover the problem of cement; the road stuck in traffic circulation facilities are inadequate. These if from the perspective of transport of goods to consider, will be resolved. For example, we are situated in the outskirts of the city center a few cargo transportation, distribution centers, day or night, regardless of large trucks do not have entered the city to only use two ton truck distribution, will reduce the noise at night; Government attaches importance to freight transport, great efforts to build roads, railway stations, docks, the situation will ease the city's traffic congestion, air quality will naturally improve. VII, to create social benefits and added value Handling operations to achieve mechanization and automation, not only to increase labor productivity, but also to the liberation of productive forces. To workers from heavy physical labor freed, that in itself is respect for human beings, is to create social benefits. For example, the Japanese began many years ago, "black cats", "Home Delivery", carried out in Taiwan in recent years, "home delivery" service for consumers are the new industry, they appear to make living more comfortable, more convenient. When you go skiing, ski equipment are heavy, do not you carry, their move, their movement, as long as a "black cats" make a phone call to someone to take, people not to ski, snowboard and other equipment you have been asked to to. Again, the supermarket shopping, there is not only cheap goods, safety, environment, and provide you with cart, you can save a lot of effort, easy shopping. Trolley is handling tools, this one small service, you can bring a lot of convenience to consumers, and this is creating social benefits. From these examples we can see, transportation to create social benefits. With the development of transport, urban living environment, people's life quality can be improved and enhanced human dignity will be more reflected. To create added value on transport, mainly in the flow of processing, for example, cut the coil into a steel plate, the logs processed into sheets, the grain processed into food, the fruit processed into canned, name cigarettes, wines, famous, paintings will be processed through the circulation, so that binding is more attractive, thus greatly improving the product and additional value appreciation. Transport is generally divided into transport and distribution. On the distinction between transport and distribution, there are many different points of view, it can be, all goods are moving transport, and distribution are specifically refers to short-range, small quantities of transport. Therefore, we can say is the overall transport, distribution refers to a part, and the distribution of the focus is on a''with''the word, its main significance is also reflected in the word''with''; and''send ''is''the ultimate allocation of resources and services with''. Transport function elements. Including the supply and distribution logistics of the vehicles, ships, aircraft and other modes of transport, production and logistics in the pipeline, conveyor belts and other forms of transport. Terms transport operations 1. Transport transportation equipment and tools, the items from one place to another place of delivery of logistics activities. Including cargo collection, distribution, transportation, transfer, loading, unloading, and a series of decentralized operations. 2. combined transport combined transport one commissioned by two or more transport enterprise or jointly by two or more modes of transport to the destination of the shipment mode of transport. 3. Direct transport through transport to receiving goods from the ship to land, half-way places do not need to dress up and stalled in the storage modes of transport. 4. Transit transport transfer transport the arrival of goods from production to final use, the half-way through the floor and the dress more than once a mode of transport. 5. Rejection linked transport drop and pull transport Towing with a tractor trailer to the destination, the trailer after Shuaixia, replaced with a new trailer transportation transported to another destination. 6. Container transport containerized transport apparatus using the container or the use of banding methods to bare items, granular materials, into a smaller volume of items to form a certain specification of the transport container unit. 7. container transport container transport to cargo containers as a unit to a shipping method. 8. Door door-to-door carrier FCL shipper's factory or warehouse to accept the goods delivered to the consignee is responsible for the factory or warehouse FCL delivery. 9. Rail transport * railway transport use of railway facilities, equipment, transport of passengers and cargo modes of transport. 10. * highway transport road transport use of highway facilities, equipment, transport of passengers and cargo modes of transport. Road transport vehicles are generally trolley car or other vehicle. 11. Water transport * waterway transport used for the transportation of vessels and rafts in the river, river, lake and sea waters to transport goods such as a mode of transport. Water transport, including inland water transport, coastal shipping and ocean transportation. 12. * air transport air transport use of aircraft or other vehicle transporting goods as a means of transport. 13. Pipeline transportation * tube transport use of pipelines and facilities and equipment to complete the mode of transport for goods transportation. 14. Pallet transport * pallet transport will become the items in the tray stacking, even with dribbling into the cargo transportation of transported goods. 15. Professional Line * special railway line General pipeline network outside the railway, but with the railway network of convergence of various types of business enterprises or warehouse owned or leased by the railway to the railway sector.
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English Expression
: transit, transport
n.: shipping, transport; carriage; conveyance, motor [steam] traction, short haul, a long haul, means of conveyance, carriage by land, carriage by sea, transportation, translocation, traffic, shipment, portage, haulage, freight, conveying, conveyance, contraband, carriage
v.: convey, ship
vt.: transpose, deport
French Expression
n. transport
Thesaurus
handling, communication, carried, traffic, ship banish, banishment, exile, transport
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