Chess, also known as Chinese Chess (English is translated as Xiangqi, the old translation of Chinese Chess). According to February 23, 2009 State General Administration of Sport, "re-released on the official launch of our sports programs," which officially launched in China Chinese chess is the one of 78 sports, to promote the project in the world of popularization and promotion, now, "Chinese Chess" project name changed to "Chess", the English translation uses "Xiangqi". Also as "like Acer." 1 Qin six gambling with the ivory pieces. The six black and white. "Songs of the South Evocation": "Kun shield as Qi, Bo six more." Yi-Note: "Words are not only completed the feast, is located six Bo to Kun shield for chopsticks, ivory as Qi, Li and good also. "Hong Bao Hong Xingzu meeting note cited" Bo by ":" with the Acer twelve, six white and six black. " 2. A kind of ancient Yi, Yi Yue like drama. According to legend, has existed since the Warring States Period. Chinese Liu Xiang, "said Wan Shan said,": "Yan Zheng is Dou female chess and dance." Followed by North Yu Wen Yong system "as by", _set_ Bailiao about that. According to legend, "as by" the signs of a moon and stars, to making soldiers machine. "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi," military strategists bibliographic "as by" roll, Zhou Wu Dizhuan title, the book does not pass. Sima Guang Song for the "Chess Board ancient map", and this chess different. 3. Now prevailing in chess, the legend of the Tang Dynasty Niuseng Ru system. Carved logs, or teeth, bone to pieces thirty-two, red and black half and half. Two games on one side to handsome Commission official, phase and cars, horses, guns of two soldiers, five; a party to the President who, like and cars, horses, guns of the two and finally five. Popular chess chess round the two sides to the death of one of the generals around the winner. Chinese chess board
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Chess History
Generally believed that chess originated in China. Well-known British scholar Dr. Joseph Needham in his book "Science and Cultural History of China," clearly states that chess is a Chinese creation. His detailed analysis of the ancient Chinese game - six Bo and astronomy, like surgery, mathematical relations, he said: "Only in China, the prevalence of the theory of yin and yang to promote chess prototype production, with the astronomical nature of augury to the invention, then developed into a game with a military meaning. "Thereafter, Soviet scholars have published an article refuting the origin of India said. Yugoslav historians Biji Fu 1972 monograph, "Chess - a symbol of the universe," concluded Chess first appeared in AD 569 in China (like opera), and then gradually spread. Type of modern chess, the Song Dynasty had just developed. Song Dynasty Neo-Confucian Cheng Hao Yong chess with a poem, said: "Most of all game play, as play turned to study use of forces. Traveling the remaining weeks of tricks, both Han Guan God partial name in the heavy military general directions, extragalactic point oblique Buzu light, but unhappy with talk from the laugh lines, male competition, such as Liu Xiang is also busy. "He has not mentioned the poem guns, guns that arms, is the last to join, of course, is to the Chinese invented gunpowder firearms only after reflecting on the chess. Chinese chess has a long history. Warring States period, has been the official records of chess, such as: "Songs of the South Evocation" and the "grate cover chess, there are six more books; Cao hand, Qiu with some force; into the owl and Mou, white call five more. '"said the Court" _set_: Yong Zhou Qin see Mengchang Siemens, said: "The first step Qian Cheng-chun, ... Yan Zheng is fighting chess and dance woman." Thus far in the Warring States era, chess has been in the aristocratic hierarchy popularity of. According to the above and inferred shape of chess, chess when Zhou Jianchao (11th century BC) produced in southern China before and after the clan area. Early chess, chess system from chess, chopsticks, Board composed of three kinds of apparatus. Both lines move, each side six children, namely: Xiao, Lu, pheasant, calf, Cyprus (two). Carved ivory pieces. Chopsticks, the equivalent of dice, chess before the first vote in the chopsticks. Bureau, is a square board. Game "cast six chopsticks line six chess", fighting clever battle of wits, each other attacking force, while the system each other to death. Spring and Autumn when the military system, to the company of five people, one _set_ corporal, a total of six people, then as a military training game, but also each side six. Thus, the early chess is a symbol of the fighting was a game. In this system, based on chess, and later appeared called "plug" of chess, chess is not only OK to vote chopsticks, out of luck to win in the early chess composition. Qin and Han Dynasty, plug play quite popular, was also known as plug opera as "grid five." From the West Han Dynasty, Hubei Yunmeng plug and play board mill Nozzle Wuwei, Gansu Han Dynasty painted wooden figurines plug play, while the Han Dynasty can be reflected, Shao "plug Fu" in the description of the Cyprus game shape. Three Kingdoms period, constantly changing shape of chess, and has spread and the relationship with India. To Northern and Southern Dynasties Northern Zhou Dynasty, Emperor Wu (reigned AD 561 - 578) system "by the elephant," Wang Bao wrote, "as the play order", wrote the letter G, "as the play by Fu", marking the second shape chess times to complete a major reform. Sui and Tang dynasties, chess activity steadily carried out, often found on historical records, the most important is "Shili Home Series" _set_, "Duke nine remonstrance" in the frequency of the Wu state chess day dream woman narrative and Niuseng Ru "mysterious strange record "on Baoying Dynasty (AD 762) Cen Shun dream chess story. Combination can now see the early Northern Song Dynasty, decorated with "poetry and painting," Four-like pattern, while the eight-by eight-and-white checkerboard of light and dark to represent the chess Suzhou brocade, and Henan Kaifeng unearthed in the back of the copper painted graphics piece, you can get this conclusion: the Tang Dynasty Chess shape, and the early chess many similarities. At that time the prevalence of chess, a lot of records from the legend in poetry, can be seen. And like chess, "accompanied the thin frame like a movie," three volumes of the writings of the Tang Dynasty may be. Song is widely popular chess, shape the era of great change. Northern Song Dynasty, there have been Sima Guang, "plays like the seven countries," Yoon-soo's "like show grid", "chess situation," Chao make up the "wide as the game map" waiting for the advent of surgery, private citizens have been popular "elephant show. " After nearly a century of practice, chess stereotypes in the late Northern Song Dynasty into the modern mode: 32 pieces, black, red chess have the (handsome) 1, cars, horses, guns, like the (relative), Shi (Shi) of the two , soldier (soldier) 5. Southern Song Dynasty, Chess "known" to become an extremely popular range of chess activities. Li Qing-zhao, Liu Chuang and other writers, flood compliance, Wen Tianxiang and other politicians, have hobbies to play chess. Court _set_ up the "chess Daizhao", the chess player for more than half. The public has called the "chess teacher" and the tyranny of professional chess and chess _set_ of sub-craftsmen. Song also appeared in Mai's "chess by the theory," Ye Maoqing the "God machine chess _set_," Chen Yuan Liang's "thing Lin Guang Ji" and other chess writings. Yuan Ming and Qing Dynasties, continued in a popular chess, to continuously improve the technical level, the emergence of multi-department summary of the theory of monographs, the most important are "ecstatic dream machine" "Jinpeng 18 changes," "orange Peru" "appropriate love elegance, "" plum spectrum, "" Bamboo Xiangzhai like chess, "and so on. Yang Shen, Tang Yin, Lang Ying, Luo Qi, Yuan Mei, and other literary scholars like playing chess, a large number of famous players have emerged, showing the chess loved by people of all walks of life status. After the establishment of new China, chess entered a new stage of development. In 1956, chess became national sports. After almost a national competition held every year. 1962 established the All-China Sports Federation's affiliated organizations - Chinese Chess Association, around the corresponding body established under the Association. For over 40 years, due to mass events and competitions to promote chess, chess chess raise the level very quickly, excellent players are emerging, in which the official Yang Lin, Hu Ronghua, Liu Dahua, Zhao Guorong, Li Qun, Lu Qin, Xu Yinchuan, etc. The most famous .
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Chess pieces
About piece Chess is a competitive program against both sides. A total of 32 pieces, divided into red and black groups, each of sixteen, from both sides armed with a _set_ of games. Arms is the same, divided into seven: handsome (to), Shi, phase (like), cars, horses, guns, soldiers (soldier). Reds hold pieces A handsome, Shi, phase, cars, horses, guns of the two, five soldiers. Black holds a piece There will be a Black, who, like, cars, horses, guns of the two and finally five. Note: One handsome and will; official with disabilities; phase image; the role of soldiers and death the same, just to distinguish the red chess and Black only. Pawn moves Handsome (to) The red side as "handsome" black side "will." Commander and the head will move in, both sides trying to compete for the goal. It is only in the "Nine-palace" within the activities can be can be, it can be left to the right, each move can only move around a vertical or horizontal format. Shuai and will not be in a straight line directly opposite, or take the side forfeit. Shi (Shi) Shi (Shi) is a (handsome) bodyguard, it can only move in nine palace. It moves the path of the line only nine intrauterine slash. As the (relative) The red side of the "phase", Black as the "elephant." Phase (as) the main role is to defend and protect their handsome (to be). It moves every time to go through two diagonal cells, commonly known as "like flying fields." Phase (as) to limit the scope of activities, "the river boundary" positions within the party can not cross the river, and if it is taking the "field" has a central pawn, you can not go, commonly known as "plug as the eye." Car (jū car) The most powerful car in chess, whether horizontal, vertical, can walk, as long as no child block, the step is not limited. Therefore, a car can be controlled seventeen points, therefore, "a car ten sub cold," said. Gun Guns do not eat the child at the time, walking the same with cars. Horse Walking horse is always an oblique way, that is, first go straight sideways or a grid, and then take a diagonal diagonally, commonly known as "horse to go on." The choice of a horse can go up to around eight points point, it is "awe-inspiring," said. If there are other pieces to go the direction of the block, the horse can not walk, commonly known as "limp Matui." Soldiers (soldier) The red side as "soldiers", Black as the "soldier." Soldiers (soldier) did not cross the river in front, can only go forward step by step, across the river after the addition can not retreat, but to allow move around, but only one step, even so, soldiers (soldier) is also greatly enhanced the power of therefore, "the top half of the car across the river pawns," said. Pieces of sub-force value Car: the strongest chess pieces, since they can move very quickly in the online board, regardless of the child to eat and are very easy to move, so the overall values are very high, its strength is equivalent to two-horse, two guns, horse artillery its assessment of 10 points. Its near, medium and long-range operations are applicable. Guns: because of its "gun fight Xiagezi" So the long-range combat, its used for containment, and the child (mainly cars) with easily. Shi phase in the mess to rely on offensive and defensive forces (known as "gun is also home to pieces"). Opening, middle game as sons, and his "gun rack," so, the strength slightly higher than the horse, this time for him to play 5 minutes. Mess "gun rack" little strength accordingly weakened, but its strong defense to rely on the horses with official (such as cycling can double wins Mashuang Shi Shi, but Nansheng gun), so "easy to stay summation gun", this time for playing 4.5. Its strength is equal to one horse, two-Shi, two-phase, an official one phase. MA: middle-distance fighting weapons. In contrast with the gun, due to "limp legs", sub-power is low, the strength of stronger than guns. Because of this nature, it is easy to jump at the open, frontier detriment. Its strength is equivalent to one shot, two-phase, double-Shi, an official one phase. Bing: As the only forward in time beginning, almost no attack, but limited to clear our road and limit the role of the enemy's road, 0.5 points for their play. Across the river after the turn, when close to the power surge when the enemy Jiugong, therefore, "the top soldier across the river carts", "Guo Hezu child half car" and other phrases. Pieces, the two sub-power low, the role of soldiers show up, high-soldiers across the river, doubling the value of its three-point play. Shi soldiers across the river equivalent of a one phase. Note that soldiers do not easily sink to the bottom. Shi, phase: part of the defensive pieces, one official is equal to one phase. Start phase, the veteran is not vulnerable to its 2 minutes to play, and as such, people do not start to love horses (guns) against the official phase. In pieces when directed at veteran, this time with much-needed guard Shi, Shi-phase can also attack and defense with the gun or go idle to prevent hardship to death, so do not take advantage, do not easily discard the official phase, this time for three-point play . Remember: lack of official vehicles should be against, against the lack of affordable gun. Guests can spend as anti-car, available in conjunction with official Artillery. Shi affordable Alliance, the phase is not easily loose side. Handsome: the overall goal of competing pieces, pieces need our protection. Start time should not tamper avoid asking for trouble. , The pieces can be a handsome assists security, such as the "iron bolt." Note: This is a static score, when the situation and pieces in different positions, the score may not be realistic.
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Chess board
Pieces of the places, called "board." In the rectangular plane, painted with nine vertical and ten parallel horizontal line intersects the parallel composition, a total of 90 cross-cutting. Point, the pieces just lying in the intersection. Middle part, which is the board's fifth, sixth drawing two horizontal lines vertical gaps between the end zone known as the "River community." Ends in the middle, that is, both ends of the fourth to the sixth vertical line between the square area, to oblique cross-line form "m" word box at the called "Nine-palace" (which happens to have nine cross-points). The board to "river community" is divided into two equal parts. In order to record and study chess game for convenience, the current rules: according to nine vertical line from right to left with the Chinese number one - nine to represent the red side of each vertical line, with Arabic numerals '1 '- '9' to represent the Black Each vertical line. Before the start of games, both red and black chess pieces should be placed in the specified location. Any piece every step, into the writing "into the" back to writing "retreat", as if, as cars go sideways, you write "flat." "Chu milky world" refers to the south bank of the Yellow River in Henan Province Xingyang Guangwu mountain divide. Mizoguchi width of 800 meters, a depth of 200 meters, is an ancient one military site. Competition between Chu and Han Dynasty Western Han Dynasty, the Han emperor Liu Bang and Xiang Yu the King of Western Chu Ying Yang only in the vicinity of the outbreak of the "war seventies, a small war forty", for various reasons, Xiang Yu "is with the Chinese about, carve the world, cut gap west of the Han, east of Chu ", the gap has become the border between Chu and Han. Now divide both sides of the well site when the two armies confront each city, King City, east, west Hanwang City. King City is now faced with the collapse of the Han danger, authorities are defending our country's ancient battlefield.
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Chess Rules
"Chinese Chess Competition Rules" (1999 edition) of the State Sports General Administration of China Chess Association written approval Line the provisions of Chapter chess Article 1 board and pieces 1.1 chessboard by the nine horizontal lines and ten cross-components. Board total of 90 crosspoints, chess and activities the child to put in at these intersection. Board straight through the middle there's no place called "the river boundary"; marked with oblique cross-line place called "Nine-palace." Nine straight, from right to left in the red chess figures in Chinese to represent one to nine; in Black with Arabic numerals 1 to 9 to represent. 1.2 A total of 32 pieces, divided into red, black and two groups of sixteen, the sub-seven, the name and number are as follows: chess pendulum method Red pieces: a handsome, cars, horses, guns, phase, the two persons, five soldiers. Black pieces: a, car, horse, gun, like, who the two, death five. 1.3 before the start of game, both pieces on the board of the pendulum method, see right (printed chess diagram states: the red side piece in the next, with a positive culture; Black pieces in, and with the engraved). 1.4 with a standard board game, should each have a square grid, each grid length and width should be 3.2 to 4.6cm. Diameter circular piece of each plane should be 2.7 to 3.2cm, with the board the right size package. Background board and pieces, should be white or light-colored. Straight and horizontal line on the board should be red or dark, surrounded by empty space should be appropriate. Divided into two groups looking red and black chess pieces, fonts, and a round frame should be visible. Demonstration of Champions competition with the big board is straight, the red square in the next, on the black side. Chessboard and chess pieces the size should match the location increases. Article 2's move and eat sub- 2.1 game, by the party to run the red chess leave, each taking a turn with both sides, until the separation of wins, losses, and, that is the end game. Turn the party's move, a piece will come from one intersection to another intersection, or eat each other's pieces and the occupation of their intersection, are considered one of the walk. Both sides take one of each, called a round. 2.2 a variety of pieces and the walk is as follows: Handsome (will) be allowed for each step forward, forward, backward, horizontal can, but not out of the "Nine-palace." And handsome would not be allowed in a straight line directly opposite, if a party has been first occupied, the other must be avoided. Each of the persons be allowed along the "Nine-palace" diagonal step can be into the retreat. Phase (as) can not cross the "river" constituency, each of the ramp go two steps, you can retreat into, commonly known as "phase (as) to go swastika." When the word center field when the other pieces, commonly known as "plug (phase) as the eye", then allowed to go past. Each horse has a walk (or horizontal) a ramp, can retreat into, commonly known as "horse to go on the word." If there are other pieces to go in the direction block. Commonly known as "limp Matui" is not allowed to go past. Each car can be straight forward, Zhitui, horizontal, open steps. Guns do not eat the child at the time, moves with the same car. Soldiers (soldier) in the absence of the "river community" before every step forward can only go straight forward; the "river community", each with straight or cross-walk can be a step forward but not backward. 2.3 a move away, if one's own pieces to come to the position of each piece there, you can eat while the other pieces occupy that position. Only a gun to eat every piece must be midnight (no matter which side) jump to eat, commonly known as "gun fight Xiagezi." In addition to handsome (to be), all other pieces can be left to each other to eat, or take the initiative to bring food. Ate sub-party, must be immediately eaten away the pieces from the board. Article 3 will be dead and trapped to death 3.1 the other side of the pawn attack handsome (to be), and was to have it eaten in the next, known as "according to", or "will." "According to the" do not have to declare. Be "according to" the party must immediately "should", which uses a method to resolve their own is "will" state. If "according to" and not "should", even if by "going to die." 3.2 turn's move the party, no child can walk, even to be "trapped to death." Article 4 wins, negative, and 4.1 when the game one of the following circumstances, as Shu Qi (negative), the other win; 4.1.1 Shuai (will) be the other side "will be dead." 4.1.2's move to form a handsome (to) directly opposite. 4.1.3 was "trapped to death." 4.1.4 within the prescribed time limit does not take the full requirements of a number. 4 1.5 games over the time limit prescribed late forfeit. 4 1.6's move violated the provisions of the line move. 4.1.7's move violated prohibitions, with the same strain. 4.1.8 in the same chess game, three "foul." 4.1.9 announced his defeat. 4.1.10 In the game refused to comply with the rules or a serious breach of discipline. 4.2 one of the following conditions for a draw: 4.2.1 The two sides were not likely to win a simple situation. 4.2.2 The proposal for the party and the other agreed. 4.2.3 The two sides appear to go move the cycle repeated three times, in line with "move cases" in "the same as and" the relevant provisions. 4.2.4 comply with the provisions of the natural limits of the round, that is 60 rounds in a row (which can also reduce it according to match grade), the two sides have not eaten a piece. Chapter II rules of the game Touch sub-section 5, Lazi, correct errors 5.1 in which touch their pieces, which pieces should go, unless the touch that piece, according to the provisions of the line can not move away, it can also take the other piece. 5.2 touch each other's pieces, pieces that must be eaten only when one's own can not eat any piece only when the child can go separately. 5.3 touch their pieces first, then touch each other's pieces deal with the following order: the former the latter must eat - not eat, you must move the former - the former can not leave, which must be eaten with the other sub - - other pieces can not eat the latter. Otherwise take the child. 5.4 first touch each other's pieces, and then touch their own pieces, dealing with the following order: the former the latter must eat - not eat, must eat with the other former child - were unable to eat, you must move the latter - the latter can not move, it can be to go sub. 5.5 while touch both pieces, the processing sequence with 5.4. 5.6 straightened piece must be prior approval of the consent of the other, and can only move in their own time to go, or to touch the child be punished. In the case of obvious errors touch a piece, not to touch the child be punished, A move away after 5.7, shall not be altered. Lazi root to hand out pieces prevail. 5.8 has to go reverse or correct the piece was moved-bit errors such as accidental, should be timely, the Council will not be accepted after. If the line moves in violation of the provisions of the error, according to section 4.1.6 processing. Article 6 time Race, using the clock face with two dedicated clock, respectively, the cumulative time the two sides move away. Clearly defined before the first party must take a certain time frame with at least a certain number. Both sides must take the chess game, before the bell. Forgot to ring the bell, the referee shall not be reminded. According to the nature and scale of the game and the game will not be any help seal Board may make use of several timing options. 6.1 the first time, each side must take at least 90 minutes with 40. After every 15 minutes to walk a full 10 until the end of the game. 6.2 the first time, each side must take at least 60 minutes with 30. After every 10 minutes to walk a full 10 until the end of the game. 6.3 the first time, each side must take at least 10 minutes with 40. Every 5 minutes to walk a full 30 until the end of the game. - For rapid games. 6.4 every 5 minutes each side must take a full 30 until end of the game. - For rapid games. 6.5 Each party time lump sum to use, do not count the number of the sentence of the first overtime negative. 7 records 7.1 In the game, both sides have for each round by the record, and strive to clearly and accurately. 4 with each successive omission, sentenced to foul again. 7.2 If one time is less than 3 minutes remaining, the paragraph 7.1 be suspended to perform, but once into the next period, you must first back up all possible chess leakage remember method. 7.3 end game, the referee considers that a copy record is not clear, accurate, and the right to request that party after the fair copy of the correction in the game. 7.4 If players refuse to implement the provisions of 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3, the referee shall be sentenced to a negative reference to 4.1.10. 7.5 Full and abbreviated recording method can be used two ways: Complete record of the shorthand record Round Red Round Red Fang Fang Black Black 1 shot two-level penta-8 into the 71 horses 25 horses 87 guns 2 Ma binary level 82 three-car 9 car 98 horse 23 3 cars into a flat 8 4 3 Artillery guns 84 car 12 8 player notes 8.1 clean clothing, instruments and generous, with no unsightly and drooling move. 8.2 understand all the terms of the rules, the game program prospectus supplement and other temporary provisions. Problems, may not "understand" as an excuse for prevarication. 8.3 game, prohibit arbitrary left their seats or talk to anyone and with reference to any information, prohibit the use of chess or with pen and paper and other objects for analysis of the situation. 8.4 prohibited in any way interfere with each other scattered attention, banning all the words and deeds impede the normal game. 8.5 game in progress, if any, it should move in their own path within a time (except when the case of foul) when the dispute shall be subject to the referee, but may retain after the arbitration to contest the right of appeal. 8.6 chess game must go the hand of the bell, the bell can not be too heavy. 8.7 to comply with discipline sports competition, similar to points or not to make peace. 8.8 pairs of breach of the terms of the players, according to the severity, be sentenced to up its foul warning, forfeit, removal and other disciplinary action. Article 9 foul 9.1 game, the one of the following circumstances, namely foul: 9.1.1 the other party's move in time, no reason to ask questions, or interfere with each other the attention of other acts. 9.1.2 in the game in progress, good stop, good at chess opening bell. 9.1.3 for and been refused the proposal, the continuous proposed. 9.1.4 natural limit of a draw made by the audit is not true. 9.1.5 touch one's own can not touch the moving piece. 9.1.6 touch touch each other's pieces, and one's own any piece can not eat it. 9.1.7 Continuous drain remember more than regulations. 9.1.8 Information in violation of the relevant provisions of players, but the circumstances are not serious. 9.2 Where the sentence "foul", the referee should be clearly announced and timely recording of the spot. Article 10 end of the game 10.1 after the end of game, record on paper records in the results of the competition and time spent by both sides, foul situation, both sides signed off players and referees on the spot for game results. 10.2 end of the game, players, referees should promptly withdraw from stadium (another task of the game except the spot). Chapter Competition Law Article 11 means the game 11.1 out of control Who participate in the competition (team) a few more, time is tight, the discretion to single elimination, double elimination system or the other way out, and appropriate arrangements qualifier playoff. 11.2 a cycle system In the human (team) the limited number of conditions and time permit, the system can be used (see Appendix II), usually a bureau system, people (teams) can be used when fewer Councils system. 11.3 robin groups In the human (team) a few more inconvenient with large circulation system in the case, according to players (team) level points or scores the game schedule, "seed", is divided into several groups circulating preliminaries, some people from each group _select_ed (team) number for the final. 11.4 points scheduling system In the human (team) a few more, shorter schedule, and "seed", difficult to arrange in the case, consider using integral scheduling system. Arrangement of the domestic competition is frequently used principles and specific methods, see Appendix II. Article 12 team competition game types 12.1 points-a-table _set_ Match the order of sub-units according to _set_s of times _set_ people, participating units of registration, must be scheduled according to the technical level of players in this team's units times. National competition, released last player to rank as a measure of player points based on the level of technology, the higher rating points, and Taiwan should be included in the former times, no grade points are ranked in a hierarchy sub players behind. System of sub-_set_s of substitutions 12.2 Reported by the participating units to allow a certain number of substitutes, the principle of the arrangement of units times with 12.1, played the round can be different, but not around the table in descending order reversed. For example: four points for the game, and another two substitutes, then the order of appearance can be 1-2-3-4, 1-2-3-5 can be up to 3-4-5-6 total of fifteen kind of order, every game the team from which choice one. 12.3 Temporary fixed station system Each team before the start of each game, the team members of the temporary appearance scheduled times, and with the other team's players times the corresponding chess _set_s. 12.4 round team competition system Between the team and the team for the match, party members and all the other games on all the players one by one. 12.5 team score system Regardless of race times, and according to the team players to participate in individual competition and to calculate the results of the team competition results. Article 13 has to go to determine the 13.1 robin individual competition, in accordance with Appendix I, "round-robin game order form" to determine, round numbers are listed on the table the former executive red chess. 13.2 round robin team event, where the "round robin game order form" on the team before the round number is listed, the singular _set_s of chess players have run the red, double the number of _set_s of players have run black. 13.3 points game scheduling system, in accordance with the relevant provisions of Appendix II has determined to go. Team events, "go first" team, the odd red chess _set_s go ahead run, double the number of units to go after the implementation of Black. 13.4 knockout competitions, "first guess", the Team has to go, the same way with 13.2, 13.3 two. 13.5 Councils game system, whether individual or team event competition, guess the first game before the second game swap has to go. 14 results calculated 14.1 The results of each game of chess, the winner 1 minute, the loser 0 points, a draw of 0.5 points in mind. 14.2 Team score, denoted "field points" (groups) and "sub-bureau" (individual points). The results of each move, the Council points more than the winner, the field points in mind two points; Council were less negative points, field points in mind 0; Bureau points equal to those for the flat, each recorded 1 min. Article 15 to determine the ranking 15.1 Bureau of cycle in a system of individual competition, a ranking based on individual points, points more than those out front. Such as integral equal, according to differentiate between the following order: small points victory, until victory, foul. Can not be distinguished, then the ranking tied. 15.2 Bureau of points arranged in a system of individual competition, the same number of points according to a ranking individuals. Such as integral equal, according to the following order of distinction: the opponent points victory, foul. Can not be distinguished, then the ranking tied. 15.3 Bureau of circulation system in a community game, according to how many points each team received a ranking games, more than those out front. Field points the same, according to the following order of distinction: Administration team points, a team victory, until victory, the team foul. Can not be distinguished, then the ranking tied. 15.4 Bureau of points arranged in a system of team competition, the same field from each team according to how many points a ranking, and more are listed first. Field points the same, according to the following order of distinction: group opponents points, a team Administration of points, a team wins, the team foul. Can not be distinguished, then the ranking tied. 15.5 In the team score system (either round robin scheduling system or bonus points) in the game, individual players according to rank teams in order of rank sum, less those out front. If equal, according to the following sequence distinction: the highest individual ranking, the second highest individual ranking, team fouls. Can not be distinguished, then the ranking tied. 15.6 tied for the league championship or not, should be strengthened before the game or to make additional rules defined. Chapter IV Supplementary Provisions game Article 16 games organization 16.1 To ensure the smooth progress of the game, the game should be based on a variety of needs, establish the appropriate race organization, engaged in preparatory work to develop the constitution and supplementary provisions to deal with during the game and the referee after the game does not belong within the purview of all the problems. 16.2 race organization the size and conditions of the competition specify or require the right amount of personnel management Competition judges, and appoint one judge a person to a higher level referee, when necessary, an additional one to the number of deputy chief judge of people. 16.3 Arbitration Commission shall be established big game. Article 17 referee duties 17.1 familiar with the specific circumstances of the game, according to race organization requirements, developing the necessary additional provisions. 17.2 judges conscientiously study and internships for business, careful examination venue, equipment and other necessary supplies. 17.3 strengthen ties with the contestants, one by one to clarify the rules and spirit of law enforcement standards. 17.4 solemn, serious, fair, accurate implementation of competition rules and regulations, the ruling race problems. 17.5 According to the competition schedule, each game is responsible for the organization and supervision bureau, announced results of the competition. 17.6 Kejin duties to ensure the maintenance of good race track environment in which participants from each other or the audience interference. 17.7 pairs of breach of discipline to the higher level players have the right to give or recommend appropriate action. 17.8 accept the contest organization committee evaluation. Article 18 punishment permissions 18.1 Monitoring Board made the right decision "warning" disposition. 18.2 referee made the right "to cancel the competition and the spot" penalties. 18.3 race organization the right to make "removed" action on the removal of those who, according to exit the deal. 18.4 in the same points, to 18.1 and 18.2 shall be punished people (teams) according to their severity and frequency, in order of priority in the last few positions. Article 19 stadium environment 19.1 All persons entering the stadium must remain calm and maintain a good track race order. 19.2 stadium ban smoking ban in public places all impede the health of civilized behavior. 19.3 to determine the stadium, should give full consideration to the scale of competition, traffic conditions, ventilation, warmth, shade, lighting, noise and other factors. Chapter referee rules Article 20 out of the race 20.1 teams or players shall not be unreasonably out of the race. Where it is essential to a person required to contest the organization stated justification and consent. Chess pieces - Diaoyu war before the start of the game out of 20.2, in the case of a double round robin and the remaining number, the system should be re-signed; the case of integral scheduling system can be considered to complement even number. 20.3 In the round robin competition, where players (teams) to quit, the approach is as follows: Those who have less than half of those opponents race, all race results have been canceled Yigai; such as at or more than half, their results effectively, and the remaining tournament games are not to abstain, the other side wins. 20.4 points arranged in a system of competition, whether or not more than half have race results are valid, tournament games are not to abstain, the other side wins. Twenty-one late 21.1 Start of the race, if the party late, from the round of chess when he was starting to go his chess clock more than the prescribed time limit, that is forfeit. 21.2 If you arrive before the specified time limit (whichever seat to reach the game) you must take the full time remaining provisions of the number. 21.3 If the parties are late, the less time the two sides late. One more than the prescribed time limit that is forfeit if both exceed the prescribed time limit, which sentenced the two sides give up. 21.4 due to the absence and sentenced to one outcome, the game score sheet with a "+" sign indicates that the actual game show and win by using "-" sign indicates the actual game and not be negative. Finally, for the statistics, if the absentee is a team, "+" sign is equal to 2; lack of degrees by individuals, "+" is equal to 1 minute. "-" Sign are equal to 0. Out the provisions of Article 22 22.1 within the specified time, can not take the full requirements of the number of persons, according to "time out" theory. 22.2 If use of outdated signs (flags) the chess clock to mark the fall as a measure of "time out" basis. 22.3 If there is no over into the flag with chess clock to the minute hand is over the last minute and a half cell, the second hand is over the 0-based. Such as over the same time, according to "time out" theory; if only one needle over, not over the other needle, no "overtime." 22.4 In the game process, such as found in chess clock failure, should be submitted by the referee be replaced. If the clock face larger error, the referee should be clear that the two sides on how to adjust, to agree and then be replaced. Chess clock failure as a result of the emergence of the flag down in advance by the supplementary regulations of the competition judges ruled. 22.5 out of a party within the time limit, although a move to the final, but did not have time to ring the bell, as well as over time, except this time there would have been dead, trapped to death, the other party to concede defeat, and so the effective consent of the other wins to mention, and the results, otherwise shall be according to "time out" forfeit. Article 23 provided and the ruled And 23.1 for the proposed move must be made after their own path, but only in the rear can be raised and the clock. Alternately raised and must be, no party shall provide and continuously, and shall not withdraw the proposal to mention. Do not agree with each other verbally, or a move to go out of round, was refused a draw. 23.2 The two sides appear to go move the cycle repeated, in line with "move cases" in "the same as and" the relevant provisions of the cycle repeated up to three times the situation has continued, even if both sides are not mentioned, and the referee have the right to sub and. 23.3 a party that "the natural limits of the rules," a draw, the referee stops clock review is true, that should be sentenced and, if not true, the contractor made a party foul, and its chess plus 5 minutes on the clock continues to chess, if therefore overtime, that is forfeit. Review round, the moving party to the non-moving party "general" with at most only 10 of the total. Neither the audit, the referee also audited a number of sub and. Article 24 of the determination of the situation to be sentenced Both appear in the game with France cycle repeated three times, one player for a determination, as to be sentenced to the situation, determined by the following principles: 24.1 one "long to" immediately forfeit. 24.2 The two sides are allowed to prohibit a law or a law, with the same make and regulations, and immediately sentenced. 24,3 a law to prohibit the other party to allow the law, violate a ban must immediately become a, if more repeat cycle, that is forfeit. Chapter chess master case Interpretation of Article 25 chess case 25.1 games in both the law sometimes repeat the same cycle situation. According to the Tribunal's rules and regulations of this situation, known as the "chess example." 25.2 long to long to kill, long catch, a will be a kill, one will be a catch, a catch to kill a cycle of repeated attacks and other means, collectively, the "prohibition of the law." Idle (with: against, Xian, stopped with), the number will be a busy, busy few to kill a few to catch a busy waiting for the law, regardless of whether repeat, referred to as "allow the law." 25.3 cars, horses, guns, soldiers across the river (soldier), who, with (like), are considered "sub force." Handsome (to be), not crossing the river soldiers (soldier), not "sub force." "Sub force" referred to as "child." Force value is a measure of sub-sub-scale power gains and losses, but also determine whether the "catch the child," one of the bases. In principle, a car is equivalent to two-horse, two-gun or a horse a gun; horse artillery equal; with disabilities (as) are equal; river soldiers (soldier) value of the float, a number of child soldiers in exchange for the number of soldiers or a child are not considered sub. Article 26 General chess case 26.1 In any case, are not permitted to unilaterally long. 26.2 The two sides are allowed with the law, the same for both and. 26.3 The two sides are against the law (not including the one for long), the same for both and. 26.4 a law to prohibit a party, the other to allow the law should be changed with the former, the same sentence negative. Article 27 chess patients General 27.1 allows the handsome (to) step in itself to eat the other piece is called, according to idle processing. Other pieces and handsome (to) eat or catch by both handsome (to) the power to catch to eat each other's pieces, according to catch processing. 27.2 soldiers (soldier) to eat their catch each other's pieces (without the kill), according to the idle processing; as long fight with each other to form a situation, the catch should be handled. 27.3 points occupy the defensive immediately constitute a concise and chess, incidental catch with disabilities (like) the idle processing. 27.4 Where to go when the child of both a variety of roles, should be severely called and OAT. Such as the killing and capture, according to the kill; catch and conditions, according to the catch, etc., and so on. Article 28 Explanation of terms 28.1 to Where to go directly attack each other handsome son (will) who is called "according to" short "will." 28.2 Fan son attempted to take a photo next photo will be, or continuous, the other person will die, known as the "kill the", referred to as "kill." 28.3 catch Where to go next after the child can result in a (starting from the next with the use of continuous or continuous according to the means of exchange) to eat the other a non-root, known as the "catch." 28.4 beat Will, kill, capture and other means of attack, known collectively as "playing." 28.5 versus Where to go with the same sub-sub-exchange Chiqu force, known as "invited dollar", referred to as "against." 28.6 Xian Where no roots to bring food, and eat each other once this seed with the soldiers after the child, not immediately going to die, or force an immediate value in the child who suffered losses, known as the "offer." 28.7 bar All the other pieces to go sub-block activity, without aggressive actors, known as the "stopped." 28.8 with Where to go pull the other children stare with roots, without aggressive actors, known as "with." 28.9 free Where to go sub-properties do not belong to, kill, catch, collectively referred to as "free", against, Xian, stopped, with, are "free" category. 28.10 long will All photos will be continuous and take the child, and form a cycle, known as "long will be." 28.11 long kill Where to go non-stop to kill a child row, and form a cycle, known as "long to kill." 28.12 long to catch Where to go sub-continuous chase to catch a child or several children, and form a cycle, known as "long catch." 28.13 against the long Where to go against the sub-continuous and invited, called "long against." Similar interpretation applies to "offer long" "long bar", "long now." Long play Long play on 28.14 Where the two sides take the sub-cycle repeated, step by step is war, known as the "long fight for a long fight." 28.15 for non-long play long play Both sides take repeated sub-cycle, one step is war, and with no idle, the other middle idle, then known as the "long long fight for non-fighting." 28.16 a root and no root Where one's own the other pieces (including the dark root) full protection of the child, called "a root"; the other hand, referred to as "non-root." Form is the root, in fact, would not achieve full protection, known as rhizoids or less root, root, and leave by no less root root treatment. Article 29, "catch" concept Constitutes a "catch the child" should meet the following conditions: 29.1 to catch the child form can have: the ability to direct the child to eat; through successive photos will eat child; to complete the exchange process through a son. 29.2 "catch" produced in this chess had left, the last of the not yet exist. 29.3, directly or indirectly caught, there is a sub-power value of the non-root (including the false roots, less root). 29.4 the next child or a son to eat after not being will die. Chapter VII of the Rules of chess case 1. In any case, would not permit unilateral long. (2) all go there to catch the child before, and take the child resulting from catch (which never catch catch), all handled by catch. 3 Where to go after the child is expected to forward to the next value in the sub force constitutes a son who, according to catch processing. 4. Who used to eat as the root of the child to catch each other's children, but also handled by catch. 5 children who catch against both, offer to send food, but also handled by catch. 6. Those who have kept on holding the original or related sub-sub-sub, after no new move to catch the child behavior (ie, from catch to catch) are caught idle processing. 7 where the form to catch the child, once the child to eat the other will immediately be dead, are idle processing. 8. Both sides are prohibited with the law (not including unilateral long to) the same for both and. 9 other pieces and handsome (to) eat at the same time to catch each other's pieces, according to catch processing. 10 across the river soldiers (soldier) son the value of the floating force. 11 occur each play, the soldiers (soldier) is called the child to eat according to catch processing. 12 children who take both a variety of roles, severely qualitative. 13 occupy the defensive point, immediately form a simple chess, incidental catch disabilities, relative to (like), according to the idle processing.
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Chess kill method
Double car wrong (double car); FML horse (horse will certainly be other sub-force generals); Fishing horse (horse _set_ to the other sub-force generals); Jingou horse (horse will certainly be other sub-force generals); Octagonal horse (horse will certainly be other sub-force generals); High fishing horse (horse will certainly be other sub-force generals); Belated (horse _set_ to, shot in the back, General); Le traveling (horse, two cars, chariots); World gun (double-shot - the shot and the end of guns, vehicles); Iron bolt (gun - the gun, car, child soldiers, but with the other guard force); Large (small) knife cut out heart (guns - the guns, two cars, trucks soldiers (soldiers stuck waist-point) - abandoned the vehicle and cut the iron bolt sergeant was the situation); Heavy artillery (two guns); Car gun clip (car, two-gun); Three-soldiers (soldiers and other child with force); Cop the (handsome, the other sub-force general - generals can not be specified in the chess rules); Haidilaoyue (cars, guns - each other as bicycles); Veteran Search Lam (car, soldiers - the other side of cycling);
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Chess terminology
Start: is the strategic thinking of both parties according to their cloth the pieces into a certain stage of battle, usually within 10 rounds, but some have reached 15 rounds. The Bureau: the battle between the two sides cloth pieces listed contact for twisted killing stage, between the start and between the pieces. Pieces: the end of the stage, consumption of more than half of the main characteristics of strength, usually left each side to two big pieces midnight. Jiugong: generals activity area board of the "m word lattice", when the approach of the other pieces, usually to defend. Middle: the board in the fifth straight line, five (red square), 5 (Black) represents the middle. At the end of Road: River sector under the third horizontal line, the offensive will, commander of the strategically located and difficult road. Ribs said: midline about four to six (4,6) Road, is offensive and arteries. Patrol the river: one of the pieces (usually cars, guns) in one's own river boundary. Riding the river: the river side of the pawn industry in each other's riding on that river. To: General, said, according to the other, attack the enemy commander, will. Should be (the solution will be): For the General to take back, to escape, defensive approach. The dead: photos can not be said it should be dead. Trapped to death: no one chess move away to go, said the storm death. Kill: the child attempts to take the next step generals, the other person will die, said the killing of, referred to as "kill." Catch: the next to go after the child was eaten by the other party caused by a non-root. Play: the, kill, capture and other means of attack referred to fight. Against: take the child and those who eat the same sub exchange, called "dollar." Free: not playing chess, collectively busy. Upper hand: start when the red first, who take the initiative in the game. Flac: when the black start, the game in the passive and. Balance of power: the situation in both balanced forces are equal. Advantages: more than one party forces the other party, or mastering the chess game of the initiative, obviously good to go. Win situation: more than one sub-dominant, the situation is _set_tled, the party said the victory in sight of victory. Incoming: troops invaded the other party positions, continuous general (or step by step reminder kill) and the victory of the process. Wonderful with: game, one party moves out of the unexpected, to obtain a tactical success, or the chess game of the initiative. Is a: at that time a chess game, must go forward or more, but it also refers to the right of a law or official. Bad with: Yi out of the law no one overall concept or attack properly, poor defense, the situation often leads to negative or failure. Plays: First start with. Offer: those who take the child to bring food, that the "offer." Bar: Where to go sub-sub-block each other about force of those who advance and retreat movement, that the "bar." Solution to kill: Where to go directly to resolve the other side of the child to kill a person, that the "solution to kill" if the "solution to kill," while giving "kill", claimed that "the solution to kill also kill." A root: if another child who caught the child protection can be anti-eating, it means that "a root", or that the "rootless." Mane: Where the root cause of the "root" (that is, protecting the child) is in the child when the other Chiqu, can indeed be anti-children who eat the enemy, that the "true root." Rhizoid: root where there is the "root" in the Phi Chiqu child when the child can not move against those who eat the enemy, that the "rhizoids."
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Chess tournament
National Chess League Wu Yangbei national championship tournament National Chess Championship (group) National Chess Championship (individual) National level chess tournament
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Chess Masters
Hundred chess Wang Xiexia Johnson Chess Commander Hu Ronghua Eastern Computer Liu Dahua Officer Lin Yang, Li Qun, Zhao Guorong Lingnan duo Lu Qin, Xu Yinchuan Zhao Xinxin
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Chess Collection
Chess Collection to "Three" Antique chess collection in the purchase to the attention of "Three": a look at the texture, look at two years, the three look at technology. Why the scarcity of high-grade jade chess Wooden chess collection is more common. Green sandalwood wooden chess, chess gold Phoebe the most expensive, followed by red sandalwood. Jade chess concern less reason, I believe that more choice of chess with the traditional jade agate, Jade and other related low-grade jade, and nephrite chess in the collection of high-end market rare. Beijing Yuchi Li Yan Church to say a scarcity of high-grade jade chess reason: jade chess 1, the high cost of high-grade jade material. With the rising temperature in recent years, jade collection, a variety of jade soaring raw materials prices, as the king of soft jade and nephrite raw material price increases is ranked first. As a non-renewable mineral resources, and Tian yield decrease, and the most precious species and Tian - Tian seed material in the source and origin is almost extinct, which became the raw material prices continued to rise and nephrite one of the main. It also makes and Tian chess substantially increase the cost of raw materials, a chess and nephrite material ranging from a few million to as many as several hundred thousand dollars. 2, the 32 chess pieces are one color quality requirements on the choice of materials is a major difficulty. A regular size piece to tens of kilograms of material, sometimes only a few kilograms of jade pieces to make a qualified, more than an Olympic medal even more difficult choice of materials. 3, high-grade and Tian chess valuable. Determines the high cost and nephrite chess corresponding high prices, which make and Tian chess into the eyes of ordinary collectors collection unattainable Need. And Tian chess collection three Aspect First, the material itself has value to the collection, preservation, and with value-added features. And Tian chess - Beijing Yuchi Church And the pieces _select_ed from the upper and Tian Tian, the exquisite workmanship; board using wood inlay silver process. And Tian and wood products in recent years, the price climbing higher and higher, although the price increases because of the economic crisis has slowed down, but industry experts are optimistic about the future of both the appreciation of space, Moreover, the combination of the two chess collection itself is an innovation. Second, the pieces and the board has a unique creative and fully embodies the Chinese chess condensed wisdom of the Chinese nation for thousands of years of historical and cultural features. In the collectibles market gradually matured today, the excellent material alone has been difficult to obtain the favor of collectors, only has a unique taste and artistic works of the spirit of innovation to become a real fine handed down. Third, the brand value appreciation. Color uniformity and quality nephrite pieces, graphic symbols, such as wood carving board silver inlay are derived from the brand-building creative. A fast-growing brand will bring more appreciation for the collection space.
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Chess poem
Literary poetry Northern Song Dynasty Neo-Confucian Cheng Hao (AD 1032-1085), the poem has Wing chess: Most of the game are dramatic, military forces can learn as turning play. Traveling the remaining weeks of warfare, Pianbi both the Palace name. General directions in the military heavy, sharp oblique Footman extragalactic light. But talk with Wen Catalpa from laughing, male competition, such as Liu Xiang is also busy. Ming Zheng period (AD 1506-1521), Chin Yong Mao Berwyn have chess poem: Move the war for hegemony between the two countries, it is not labor Ku Xing-bing. Horse crossing the line two-step gap will Sannomiya Xiliu keep camp. Array out of the bus when you want to put road, breaking the heavy artillery across the river to fly the city. Tent curtain with multi-machine who becomes a pawn off the ground see peace. Qing period (AD 1736-1795), the Scholars are Yong Liu Yong chess poem: Tu brilliant river of fire points, cloud array radius of the situation. One to go no further but Zuwu, not a general deep. Chi Cheng red car suddenly hard defense, and flying artillery encroach more Yiqun. Khan, who is also non-dancing horse, and he compared with the recorded Jhongcin. Like the chess-type Like the chess-type General leave nine palace, the official who not only go hand in hand. Camp Flying Quartet as the four corners, a sharp red horse one step further. A son to be Xiagezi gun fight, dealers either straight east west. CD soldier only one step further, advance and retreat across the river without a trace cross. Effort is appropriate Chess to learn the most difficult fine, wonderful God machine from clever students. Homes cars Fang Youyi got the upper hand, lost the first child will not become abandoned. He has been weak to be strong and defensive, he can be weak I strong rampant. Within one's mind is more mature book, parents everywhere Yoshina. The gun Bureau Starting gun in the house, watching chess weather male. Always keep the horse soldier, who will be defense. Attached as compared to vehicle, soldier should be so offensive. Home to the enemy gun carriage, a horse crossing capacity. The situation with disabilities An angle shot to the persons, two former dealers. Vehicles across the river on the gun, shot in the post first. Paddock with disabilities to take still teach gun forward. Light does not abide by the enemy, will not be difficult to catch. Flying artillery situation Gun carriage on the frontier, the Pro battle flying. Virtual gap well image, red Front potential danger. Must find the enemy first child, silent since pondered. Car the car to defeat the enemy, change less known. Like situation As the situation can be safe, out of both sides of the road. Precedent established on the car, after masking the horse. Often urgent action gun, sergeant will phase round. Eyes deep as the anti-plug, the center line soldier Mo. Potential prescription cannons, two Gongdi river. Advise you so tactics, what will be difficult to catch. Potential broken car A car in the camp, immediately duck attack. A car up on the river, the soldier ahead. Car plug cited as the eye, shot from in the post phase. Should get first wins A son was the first name of victory, the first loss of a son is lost. Car before the horse to be appropriate, advance and retreat should have to pay for the cab. The tag line] [on chess Fry top carts across the river Pawns never came back head Heavy artillery will be - no sub-pad Horse back - better than donkeys A chess the next three days - of equal skill Chess fight win - on paper Tofu chess board - no way Go chess _set_ in place - not large ones Horse jump sweet, faint die also Double car difficult to break with all disabilities Bicycle hanging gun, a bloody fool Bureau of the four famous First, the seven party Second, thousands of miles alone Third, the Dragon earthworms Fourth, the Mustang field operation
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百科 Daquan
xiangqi Chess Originated in a Chinese chess game. They take turns walking children to "dying" or "trapped to death," the other side of (handsome) is the winner. Chess History Chess has a long history in China. "Songs of the South Evocation" records: "□ shield chess, six □ more." This proves that 2000 years ago, has a "chess" is the name. But not now then chess chess. "Records of the Historian Su Biography" Six Bo note said: "Bo, was also, line six chess, twenty six Bo." At that time chess is probably one of six children, called "six-Bo." The name of the piece, there are owl, Lu, pheasant, calf, Cyprus. There are two plugs. Headed owl, that coach. "Said the Court" _set_: Yong Zhou Qin see Mengchang Siemens, said, "the first step ... ... Yan Zheng is fighting chess and dance woman." At that time, the Sheriff's elite and the literati, has a popular chess. Board in the river boundary, also known as "Chu milky world." The name may be competition between Chu and Han, Han Xin as the impact of chess legend, by the descendants additional. According to the legend: Han troops to attack Zhao, Qi and other countries, to fight for some time, rest time, rest time for chess in order to teach soldiers. North Yu Wen Yong (561 - 578), has the system "as by" writers Yu Xin Fu was "chess by Fu" and "into chess by Fu." At this time, chess, Culture and people in the palace is popular. "Continued Tripitaka" contains: "Shen Nong Xi to the moon and stars as the elephant, with Niuseng Ru Tang cars, horses, will, disabilities, plus artillery soldier, on behalf of the chess men." According to the records of the Tang Dynasty cattle Sengru no prior chess gun, gun to be added only after, and similar to modern chess, or become the prototype of modern chess. Song Chao Without Harm (1053 ~ 1110) and "wide chess", sub 32, the board of the 11 vertical and horizontal road, the two guns on the side of the car, name, and take the law and now is basically the same, it did not specify whether the board in the middle of the river sector. World of chess with the river, began to take on the Song Fan Chung-yen, "Jones turned back the water" and Cheng Hao's "sharp ramp Footman extragalactic light" description. From this, before the chessboard in the Northern Song Dynasty seems to have the river boundary, the chess world does not belong to the river early one. Don Niu Sengru "mysterious strange record" in the "column full-Ping Ma, both gold and copper forming," said Tang dynasty "Baoying chess," the piece, is made of copper hieroglyphic pattern. In the unearthed bronze pieces, there are artifacts belonging to the Northern Song Dynasty, there are drawings, drawings of women, is a taxi. After the pattern is shaped piece by piece instead. Do not use the word pattern of chess, see Huizong Zhao Ji's "Palace of the word": "white elephant show small-Ping Tan, dental Zijin book characters more clear." Based on the above the Tang and Song data, the Tang to the Song period, the pieces do not uniform specifications. Probably in the late Southern Song Dynasty Northern Song Dynasty, have a uniform size, and now chess is identical (Figure 1 Southern Song Dynasty when the chess pieces (unearthed in Quanzhou, Fujian Province)). Song Liu Ke Zhuang (1187 ~ 1269) in five ancient "like chess" in the chapter are: "Yiran two up, limited to the river boundary," "Three sub-12 who, one by one all abnormal," "Far gun not vain, redundancy and death to fine elimination "," Kunyang to like Ben, Tao lost to car, horse Guo, the one who drain in Guizhou. Krupp will offer policy-hoon, was □ congregation cheered. "song" like chess "poetry to chess a complete description of the situation even more vivid. Now, the Song left behind books on chess is not much, Sima Guang Song "Seven chess map," Chao Without Harm "wide as the game sequence," Song Mai's "move through" theory, belong to the abstract The chess theory, and the Song, Yuan during the popular "thing Lin Guang Ji" published in the two Councils chess, it is overall the law. It records to go law, there are differences with the current chess: the board in a straight line was divided into nine alignment, the notation means that we are now, according to their own red and black side of the line position from right to left projections. For example, the red square on the right of the first two lines, the red side is known as the second line of position, while Black is known as the 8-bit line. But "things Lin Guang Ji" way of notation, from left to right projections. For example, place the red side of the two routes, both sides call it the eight line bits. Other alignment, and so on. Forward, back, flat and now the same recording method (Figure 2 "is a matter Lin Guang Ji," published in the chess global spectrum). Ming and Qing times, more chess books published, of which the Ming Xu Chi's "feelings suitable elegance," Zhu Jinzhen the "orange and Peru," Qing Wang and then more of the "plum spectrum" and Zhang Qiaodong "Bamboo Xiangzhai spectrum as the drama ", is particularly famous. They marked a new stage of development of the arts chess. After the founding of the People's Republic, chess has been an unprecedented development. 1956, chess as a national sport. After almost every year at a national chess competition. Many provinces and cities, since