Study of human language subject. Its research covers language structure or language use, language and historical development of social function, and other language-related issues.
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yǔ yán xué
语言学 yǔ yán xué
Literary studies, including, or may include grammar, reviews, literary history, language, history, literature and the literary system and any related or with the use of language in literature related to the content
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No. 3
English: linguistics Study of human language subject. Explore include language structure, language use, language, social function and historical development, and other language-related issues. Traditional linguistics known as philology, the study of ancient literature and written to the main. Zeyi contemporary language and modern languages spoken mainly, but also greatly broaden the scope of the study. LITERATURE services for other disciplines. Modern linguistics is an independent discipline. General linguistics, including philology. Of the language situation in a given period, called the synchronic linguistics; study of language at different times changes experienced, called historical linguistic or historical linguistics. Make a comprehensive study of languages, trying to find out the common law, called the General Linguistics. The linguistic knowledge to practical work, called Applied Linguistics. By comparing the shape of voice and words retrospective some of the language, kinship, called the historical comparative linguistics. Humans by comparison of certain common phenomenon in various languages, called type linguistics. In order to solve the problem of teaching or translation of the similarities and differences comparing the two languages, called comparative linguistics. In fact, language is also part of the ecosystem. It promised the same in nature are the same species, species decreases from the equator to the poles. The higher the type of language is less latitude. For example, New Guinea: about 860 languages. Indonesia: about 670 languages. India about 380 species. Europe about 230 species. About 80 species. Japan 2. South Korea 1 species. Language teaching is the language of power, but also places the role of language theory. Language teaching into the first language teaching, second language teaching and foreign language teaching. First language teaching, the teaching is the mother tongue. Second language teaching conducted in a bilingual community, not only to teach language, but also to teach another language. In foreign language teaching, students learn the foreign language. Translation requirements written in the original work in some of the content expressed in another language. Use the same national language, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar formats vary by region, because the social status of users vary, but also because the purpose of communication and the use of different occasions. These issues is the social linguistics. Linguistics and social science is a dialect closely related. Subject study area known as the dialect geography dialect. Genre Studies approximated sociolinguistic study language use in different conditions Stylistic differences. Stylistics how to create a different writing style. With this approximation is the rhetoric of traditional disciplines, including oratory and writing method. Stylistics can be said of modern rhetoric. Starting from the language of psycholinguistics psychology, and explore the language and perception, attention, memory, learning and other psychological effect relationship. NLP exploring the way people learn the language, the use of neural basis of language, trying to make the human brain controls speech and hearing simulation. Along with the language of communication phenomena that occur discipline, called Vice linguistics, also called with linguistics. Linguistic Studies of human social systems, religion, occupation, kinship and so the impact on the language habits and language of these things more or less. National Linguistic Study of Ethnic Groups and only, national programs and conduct the relationship between people's language. Mathematical linguistics is the study of the mathematical nature of the language subjects. Study of language use of mathematical methods, the initial statistical phoneme, morpheme, vocabulary and so on, then the number of people using various modes of Computing and to deal with the language material. Mathematical linguistics linguistics currently includes algebra, statistics, mathematical linguistics and applied linguistics. Computational linguistics to illustrate how the use of computer for language study, the project statistics, information retrieval, study morphology, syntax, word recognition, speech synthesis, the preparation of computer aided instruction program for machine-assisted translation and so on.
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Encyclopedia
yuyanxue Linguistics linguistics Study of human language subject. It includes the exploration of language structure, language use, language, social function and historical development, and other language-related issues. The nature and task of linguistics Linguistics, the broad narrow sense. Linguistics narrow sense refers to the language since the 19th century studies and language theory, general linguistics, including philology. Philological study of ancient literature and written to the main, but of the modern study of modern linguistics, modern languages and spoken mainly take into account other aspects. This section referred to linguistics, is a generalized linguistic. Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure F.de the "language" (that is, the language of the system, such as Chinese or English system) and "Speech" (ie, use of language, such as in Chinese or English to say) separately, that the former is important, the latter is not important. N. American linguist Noam Chomsky to the "language performance" and "language" to distinguish, that the latter is important, the former is not important. Linguistics this mentioned, these aspects are classified within the scope of the study. Of the language situation in a given period, called the synchronic linguistics; study of language at different times changes experienced, called historical linguistic or historical linguistics. Synchronic linguistics, also called descriptive linguistics, historical linguistics, this is relative; but because the language habits of descriptive linguistics to describe accurately, without any Judgments, as it sometimes is provided with the traditional grammar or syntax of opposition subject name. In addition to studies on individual languages, it also make a comprehensive study of languages, trying to find out where the common law, which is called General Linguistics. As a general theory of general linguistics is about, and it is also known as the theory of linguistics. If you want to linguistic knowledge to practical work, that is, applied linguistics. Applied Linguistics, more than originally refers to the language used in teaching theory, but as the social sciences, natural sciences and engineering technology, more and more widely in areas of applied linguistics, has been created, including text, language policy, language, medical disease and communication technology as well as research in artificial intelligence and so on. People to compare languages, the hold may be different purpose. 19th-century European scholars want to compare the shape of voice and word back some of the language of kinship, which is historical comparative linguistics. Some people want to use the comparative method was found in all human languages share some common phenomenon, which is called the type of linguistics. Recently there were problems to solve while teaching or translation of the difference between the two languages survey, which is called comparative linguistics. Origin and Development of Linguistics 600 BC, 300 years ago, linguistics has three centers: China, India and Greece. After the 8th century, Arab and Xing excitedly linguistics, it is more the emerging genre, and by the Greek and Indian Linguistics. Western linguistics since the 19th century, mainly Greek inheritance and development of linguistics, in some ways as well as ancient
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