Molecular biology : Biology > diagnostic
Contents
No. 1
　　诊断学：是运用医学基本理论、基本知识和基本技能对疾病进行诊断的一门学科。
　　诊断学在临床医学中的地位与作用：
　　从基础学科过渡到临床医学各学科的桥梁课；
　　临床各专业学科（外科学、内科学、妇产科、儿科、眼科等）的重要基础；
　　从医生入门-------到终身的应用。
　　诊断学的内容：
　　1 问诊：通过医生与患者进行提问与回答了解疾病发生发展的过程。这一过程又叫病史采集（history taking)，通过病史采集可以获得病人的症状。
　　2 体格检查（physical examination)：是医生用自己的感官或传统的辅助器具（听诊器、叩诊锤、血压计、体温计等）对患者进行系统的观察和检查，揭示机体正常和异常征象的临床诊断方法。
　　3 实验室检查（laboratory examination)通过物理、化学和生物学等实验室方法对患者的血液、体液、分泌物、排泄物、细胞取样和组织标本等进行检查，从而获得病原学、病理形态学或器官功能状态等资料，结合病史、临床症状和体征进行全面分析的诊断方法。
　　4 辅助检查(assistant examination) 如心电图、肺功能等。
百科大全
　　诊断学
　　diagnostics
　　论述诊断疾病的基本理论和基本检查方法的一门学科。其基本理论就是研究疾病的症状、体征发生发展的规律和机制，以及建立诊断的思维程序，从而识别疾病的各种情况。其基本方法包括询问病史、体格检查、实验室检查、心电图、心电向量图、心功能、肺功能、X线、超声波、脑电图、脑电阻图、肌电图、同位素、内窥镜等特殊检查。
English Expression
  1. n.:  diagnostic,  diagnostics
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