In general, the administrative division is based in different areas, local state institutions for the full realization of various functions to achieve a smooth established as a symbol of government institutions at different levels. Some countries in the level within the regime, in order to achieve the functions of the management of a single division of the region, but also as an administrative division, such as the United States, large number of administrative areas, most of which is a single function, including the school district, judicial district and various other area such as the fire district, soil and water conservation areas, residential areas, road areas. Administrative division of the system, some countries have made provisions in the Constitution. Such as the "Constitution of the Republic of France," the provisions of the Administrative Region of metropolitan France is divided into provincial and municipal levels; Democratic People's Republic is divided into road (municipal), city (District) 3. The establishment of administrative divisions and change, the general need to go through some process of law. "Constitution of the Republic of Italy," provides country is divided into provinces, counties, townships, and it also lists the name of the province, but also provides for the establishment or change of provinces, counties and townships in the statutory procedures. "The Philippine Constitution of the Republic", any province, city, municipality or district changes, subject to the relevant region or several regions of the majority held in favor of the referendum. Japan is all, Road House, the county-level administrative divisions, under the city, town (the equivalent of town), village
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China's administrative division
The approving authority of the administrative divisions: ① National People's Congress for deliberation and decision - provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities of the establishment, cancellation, name change, the establishment of the Special Administrative Region; ② State Council for approval - provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the administrative divisions of the changes, autonomous prefectures, counties, autonomous counties, cities and municipal districts of the establishment, cancellation, name change or change in affiliation; County, City, important changes to administrative boundaries; ③ provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities - counties, cities and municipal districts to change some administrative boundaries, townships, nationality townships and towns of the establishment, cancellation, name change or change administrative boundaries Under the Constitution, China's administrative division as follows: ⑴ country is divided into provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities; ⑵ provinces, autonomous regions are divided into autonomous prefectures, counties, autonomous counties and cities; ⑶ autonomous prefectures are divided into counties, autonomous counties and cities; ⑷ counties, autonomous sub- for the townships, nationality townships and towns; ⑸ Municipalities and large cities are divided into districts and counties; ⑹ countries establish special administrative regions when necessary. China is divided into Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. Sub-provincial city. Provincial cities, prefecture-level city. General city, county, area. Town, village, Subdistrict is the lowest administrative division. U.S. plan for the state and the SAR, the state established the following counties and cities. France is divided into regions, under the provincial, district, township and town. Norway _set_ up 19 administrative regions (Fylke), consists of 433 municipal councils (kommune). A total of 34 administrative regions at the national level four municipalities of 23 provinces (the actual jurisdiction of 22 provinces) 5 autonomous regions and 2 special administrative regions in class (including sub-provincial cities): Total 333 283 prefecture-level cities (including sub-provincial cities ) 17 regions in 30 prefectures three Union County: A total of 2862 of 852 county-level cities or municipal districts in 374 counties 1 464 49 117 Autonomous Autonomous Banner Flag 3 2 1 Forest township SAR: A total of 41,636 a town of 11 District Office 19522 181 14 677 rural townships HE 1092 HE 6152 a national street
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Chief Quhuadiming motherland Poems
Two rivers and mountains of Hubei and Hunan Guangdong and Guangxi, Five Jiangyun Gui Fu Jian. Gan Ning Qing four West Second Shaanxi, There is God in Taipei. Interpretation China's Premier Zhou Enlai was skilfully wit 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the name of a song compiled Poem: "two rivers and mountains of Hubei and Hunan Guangdong and Guangxi, five Jiangyun Gui Fu Jian. Four young West Second Gan Ning Shan, there is God in Taipei . "(Note: The first sentence refers to Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi; the second sentence refers to Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Heilongjiang, Xinjiang (Xinjiang homonym Jiang), Yunnan, Guizhou, Fujian, Jilin, Anhui; the third sentence refers to Sichuan, Tibet, Liaoning, Ningxia, Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi; fourth sentence refers to Inner Mongolia, Taiwan, Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin.) With the Hainan Province, Chongqing (crown) to _set_ the city of Hong Kong and Macao after the handover of the two special administrative regions _set_ up, the original poem is not an accurate representation of the current administrative divisions profiles. In order to facilitate memory, in the spirit of the times and try to turn our 34 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and special administrative regions, in the form of poetry written in a country the Chief Quhuadiming verses: Two rivers and mountains of Hubei and Hunan Guangdong and Guangxi, Five Jiangyun Gui Fu Jian. Ninghai Gan four West Second Shaanxi, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao in Yubei days. Basically follow the Prime Minister of the original poem, only in the third sentence, the text in the "green" to "sea", referring to Qinghai, Hainan, Shanghai, the fourth sentence, "there", into Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region short: Hong Kong and Macao; and use of Chongqing (Crown) referred to the city of Chongqing to replace the existing "on." In addition to these provinces, the other administrative divisions are to retain the original, popular, natural, simple, fun, and easy familiarity of the readers of the Prime Minister poem. Hope readers will get more friends like it. There is a new "China" is also very wonderful poem: Three two-Ning Shan North Guangdong and Guangxi, Five Jiangchuan Gui Fu Jian. Four southern Tibet Shaanxi Gansu Mongolia Green, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao heavy sky. This is the first new "China" with the original poem "China" than poetry, only the replacement of the 11 words, comprehensive and concise overview of the existing 34 provincial administrative regions.
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Short title and provincial administrative divisions of China
East: Liaoning Province (Liaoning), Beijing, Shenyang, (Beijing) Beijing, Tianjin (Tianjin) Tianjin, Hebei Province (Hebei), Shijiazhuang, Shandong Province (Lu) Jinan Jiangsu (Su), Nanjing, Shanghai (Shanghai) Shanghai, Zhejiang Province (Zhejiang) Hangzhou Fujian Province (Fujian) Fuzhou, Guangdong Province (Guangdong) Guangzhou Central: Heilongjiang (Black), Harbin, Jilin Province (Jilin), Changchun Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (Inner Mongolia) Hohhot Shanxi (Jin) Taiyuan, Shaanxi Province (Shaanxi, or Qin) Xian Henan (Henan), Zhengzhou Anhui Province (Anhui) Hefei Hubei Province (Hubei ) Wuhan, Hunan Province (Hunan) Changsha, Jiangxi Province (Jiangxi) Nanchang, Guangxi Zhuang (Guangxi) Nanning Ningxia Hui (Ning) Yinchuan West: Gansu Province (Gansu) Lanzhou, Xinjiang Uygur (new) Urumqi Qinghai (green) in Xining Tibet (Tibet) Lhasa, Sichuan Province (Sichuan, or Shu), Chongqing, Chengdu (Chongqing) in Chongqing Guizhou Province (expensive) in Yunnan Province, Guiyang (cloud or Dian), Kunming Other: Hainan Province (Hainan) Haikou, Taiwan (Taiwan) Taipei, Hong Kong SAR, Macao Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong, Macau) (Macau) Beijing Shanghai Tianjin Chongqing municipality Sub-provincial city of Guangzhou, Wuhan, Harbin, Shenyang, Chengdu, Nanjing, Xi'an, Changchun, Jinan, Hangzhou, Dalian, Qingdao, Shenzhen, Xiamen, Ningbo Dalian, Qingdao, Ningbo City, state plan, Xiamen, Shenzhen
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Encyclopedia
xingzheng quhua Administrative Division administrative regionalization On the state for administrative convenience, the size of their territories, natural environment, political and economic situation, ethnic, population distribution, historical and military defense and other conditions, the territorial division as an administrative region. It is produced under certain historical conditions, belongs to a certain historical context. Early Spring and Autumn Period of China, Qin, Jin, Chu and other feudal states in the border _set_ to "county" Spring and Autumn Period of the feudal states gradually introduced to the county home to the Mainland, and started in the border a "gun." Qin Tongyiliuguo, prefectures and counties in the country have generally adopted, the Chinese complete the formation of local administrative division. Through the ages, changes in the future. National administrative divisions, according to their own circumstances, what the level and name differ. For example, both Japan, Road House, the county-level administrative divisions, under which are equipped with city, town (the equivalent of town), village. The United States by states and DC, the state established the following counties and cities. French provincial, and below the provincial districts, counties, towns. Soviet Union, composed of 15 republics, the Republic under the Territory, the Republic of state and autonomous, grassroots administrative units of district and national areas. (Zhao Shuwen)
city