Gentianales : spermatophyte : Forest trees > Asclepiadaceae
Contents
No. 1
  Carrot japonica Division
  asclepiadaceae
  The majority of the division of medicinal plants, such as the horn melon is, milkweed is, carp is a vine, Studded fruit genus Cynanchum genus Gymnema Sylvestre is, dill japonica is, milk is food, wanderers and other vines are . These medicinal plants contain many alkaloids or glycosides. In addition, there are many types of flowers and fleshy leaves very beautiful scene, such as the ball is blue, milkweed genus, leopard skin for the genus, Tuberose is, is a bee nest, the eye is a lotus tree, vine is drunk spirit and so on, as ornamental plants, tropical garden in the world occupy a certain position in the green.
  Carrot japonica Division and in particular with the oleander Apocynaceae subfamily closest genetic relationship. According to the type of pollen, and most people claim to undergraduate divided into 3 subfamilies, namely sepium subfamilies, subfamilies and milkweed vine carp subfamily. Youyi block position and orientation of pollen, and other characteristics of the clutch filaments divided into 8 families.
  Bai Wei stem as one of traditional Chinese medicine. ③ dill japonica. Rich provinces north of the Yangtze River, Japan, Korea, the former Soviet Union, too. Perennial herbaceous vine; heart-shaped ovate leaves. Racemose type axillary or axillary cyme exogenous; summer and autumn of white flowers, corolla nearly rotate, with purple markings, lobes lanceolate, top of the fold; Vice corolla cup, was born in gynostegium, the lobes pocket-shaped; stamens stick generate conical; pollinia pendulous; stigma elongation into a beak. Follicle results stratify, fusiform. Whole plant for medicinal purposes. If known her mother sewing kit.
  Carrot japonica Division asclepiadaceae
  1. Periploca subfamily periplocoideae k. schum.
  1. Island Rattan family gymnanthereae tsiang et pt li
  01. Island Rattan is gymnanthera r. br.
  02. White leaf vine is cryptolepis r. br.
  2. Periploca family periploceae g. don
  03. Malian saddle is streptocaulon wight et arn.
  04. Samara vines are myriopteron griff.
  05. Periploca is periploca linn.
  06. To be drug vines are stelmatocrypton h. baill.
  2. Carp vine subfamily secamonoideae airy shaw
  3. Bow fruit vine family toxocarpeae tsiang et pt li
  07. Bow fruit vines are toxocarpus wight et arn.
  08. Mengla vine is goniostemma wight
  4. Carp vine family secamoneae r. br.
  09. Shall flower vine is genianthus hook. F.
  10. Carp vines are secamone r. br.
  3. Milkweed subfamily asclepiadoideae airy shaw
  5. Milkweed family asclepiadeae g. don
  11. Mastoid fruit is adelostemma hook. F.
  12. Huai cane tip is oxystelma r. br.
  13. Meat and coral are sarcostemma r. br.
  14. Cynanchum genera (white ex / leather Consumers are) cynanchum linn.
  15. Horn melon is calotropis r. br.
  16. Slippery vines are absolmsia o. kuntze
  17. Milkweed is asclepias linn.
  18. Nailhead fruit is gomphocarpus r. br.
  19. Whitewater vines are pentastelma tsiang et pt li
  20. Hump vines are merrillanthus chun et tsiang
  21. Qinling vines are biondia schltr.
  22. Metaplexis japonica is metaplexis r. br.
  23. Large flower vine is raphistemma wall.
  24. Shears vines are holostemma r. br.
  25. Rattan Star is graphistemma champ. Ex benth. Et hook. F.
  6. Milk food group marsdenieae benth. Et hook. F.
  26. Shek dill japonica is pentasachme wall. Ex wight
  27. Gymnema Sylvestre is gymnema r. br.
  28. Rattan fiber crown is gongronema (endl.) decne.
  29. Panthers genus stapelia linn.
  30. Lungs Genus brachystelma r. br.
  31. Tuberose is telosma coville
  32. Milk and vegetables are marsdenia r. br.
  33. Black eel vines are jasminanthes bl.
  34. Bee nest is centrostemma decne.
  35. Jinfeng Teng is dolichopetalum tsiang
  36. Ball Cymbidium hoya r. br.
  37. Nanshan vines are dregea e. mey.
  38. Hui vine is cosmostigma wight
  39. Eye lotus tree is dischidia r. br.
  40. Malan vine is dischidanthus tsiang
  41. Drunk soul vine is heterostemma wight et arn.
  42. Waer vines are tylophora r. br.
  43. Arrow medicine rattan is belostemma wall. Ex wight
  7. Chandeliers take family ceropegieae benth. Et hook. F.
  44. Chandeliers genus ceropegia linn.
Translated by Google
No. 2
  Carrot japonica Division
  Asclepiadaceae
  Gentian Head (Gentianales) of a subject, the remaining 280 genera and about 2,000 species of tropical herbs or shrubby climbers, shrub or tree thinning. More with milk, petals 5, connate. Two-follicle fruits, seeds are usually clustered, with hair, easily wind blowing from the fruit spread. Anther and stigma with synthetic gynostemium. Synthesis of pollen grains of pollen collection, with each block to two pollen from the stigma attached to the yoke-like structure, insect pollination. Some species can lower fertility, although many plants flower, but the results minimal.
  Syria milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) and milkweed (A. curassavica) often cultivated as ornamental plants. North American milkweed root (A. tuberosa) of fresh orange flowers. Ball Blue (Hoya carnosa) commonly known as wax flower, wax flower, white, often pot indoors. The Division of succulent plants, such as panthers genus (Stapelia) smells to attract pollinating flies. King flower seeds Kim (Dischidia rafflesiana) is climbing plants, native to Asia, leaf-shaped bottle, you can store rain water, root length, into the bottle-shaped leaves to absorb moisture; ants bite sometimes wear from the bottom of the bottle-shaped leaves, drain them water, filled with vegetable matter, that the nursery of the nest.
  Dicotyledon Ju subclass larger the value of 1 for Chinese families, with the milk of perennial herbs, vines or climbing shrubs, very rarely erect shrubs or trees. Leaves opposite or whorled, thin alternate, entire, petiole to the top often have plagued glands. Cymes usually umbrella; spend 5 numbers, the Corolla Geban, usually radial; Vice corolla usually present; anther stick to each other raw, filaments connate into tube, said gynostegium, abdomen and pistil sticking generation center column, said co-Rui column, anther top often diaphragm; pollen coupling blocks, called pollinia (Pollinium), or Tetraena pollen; ovary superior, 5 edge of the base of the stigma, ovules many, follicle fruit twins; seeds to the top with a cluster of white quality silk kinds of hair; embryo straight, endosperm usually rare, cartilaginous. General lack of common anatomical structures, and more with a single hair cells, the stem vascular bundle double tough, duct-free interval, and Apocynaceae same. Pollen spoon-shaped device containing a Tetraena pollen, or pollen aggregates into two or four waxy pollinia, pollinia 300 to 1130 microns in length and width of 85 ~ 770 microns, the edge is a thin layer of soft-tough, inside pollen grains are polygonal, without germ pores, the surface almost smooth, there is no clear glyph. Insect pollination, when the insects, honey, the pollen powder device with sticky glands or sticky plate in the feet or head of insects, in insects leave, the entire pollen device away, stay in another flower, the pollen phase control stick with the stigma, the stigma of amino acids secreted by the pollen block of the film gradually dissolves leaving the stigma for pollen dispersion, in order to achieve cross-pollination effect. Chromosome number x = 9 ~ 12. Distributed in the world of tropical, subtropical to temperate regions a few. 2200 the world is more than about 250; 44 are made in China, about 250 species, distributed in southwestern and south-east, a few provinces and autonomous regions in northwest and northeast, and Taiwan. Carrot japonica Division earlier origin, but the plant fossil record low. Comparison of the evolution of Undergraduate Stud fruit is (GOmphocarpus) fossils found in the Tertiary strata.
  The majority of the division of medicinal plants, such as the horn melon is, milkweed is, carp is a vine, Studded fruit genus Cynanchum genus Gymnema Sylvestre is, dill japonica is, milk is food, wanderers and other vines are . These medicinal plants contain many alkaloids or glycosides. Bai Wei Bai before and often used medicinally. In addition, there are many types of flowers and fleshy leaves very beautiful scene, such as the ball is blue, milkweed genus, leopard skin for the genus, Tuberose is, is a bee nest, the eye is a lotus tree, vine is drunk spirit and so on, as ornamental plants, tropical garden in the world occupy a certain position in the green.
  Carrot japonica Division and in particular with the oleander Apocynaceae subfamily closest genetic relationship. According to the type of pollen, and most people claim to undergraduate divided into 3 subfamilies so, on the block position and orientation of pollen, and other characteristics of the clutch filaments divided into 8 families:
  Periploca subfamily Tetraena pollen, pollen spoon-shaped device, Courtyard pollen powder contained inside the hidden, filaments from the students, extended into the top Pentagon Stylosanthes rod. About 2 family, all produced in China: ① island rattan family, corolla and filaments Vice separated and the corolla tube wall above the middle. About 2 genera, all produced in China. ② sepium family, and vice corolla and filaments connate, but the corolla base. About 48 genera and 4 are made in China.
  Subfamily pollinia carp rattan 2 per chamber, each pollen pollen block device 4, fixed on a small, pale pink with sessile glands (retina-culum) on; Corolla rotate, the lobes in the bud when the spiral or folded arrangement; chamber lengthwise crack. About 2 family, all produced in China: ① bow rattan fruit group, the top non-membranous anther subsidiary body. About 2 genera, all produced in China. ② cane carp family, the top of a membranous anther subsidiary body. About 2 genera, all produced in China.
  Bai Wei stem as one of traditional Chinese medicine. ③ dill japonica. Rich provinces north of the Yangtze River, Japan, Korea, the former Soviet Union, too. Perennial herbaceous vine; heart-shaped ovate leaves. Racemose type axillary or axillary cyme exogenous; summer and autumn of white flowers, corolla nearly rotate, with purple markings, lobes lanceolate, top of the fold; Vice corolla cup, was born in gynostegium, the lobes pocket-shaped; stamens stick generate conical; pollinia pendulous; stigma elongation into a beak. Follicle results stratify, fusiform. Whole plant for medicinal purposes. If known her mother sewing kit.
  Carrot japonica Division Asclepiadaceae
  1. Periploca subfamily Periplocoideae K. Schum. The ball lan (Hoya carnosa)
  1. Island Rattan family Gymnanthereae Tsiang et PT Li
  01. Island Rattan is Gymnanthera R. Br.
  02. White leaf vine is Cryptolepis R. Br.
  2. Periploca family Periploceae G. Don
  03. Malian saddle is Streptocaulon Wight et Arn.
  04. Samara vines are Myriopteron Griff.
  05. Periploca is Periploca Linn.
  06. To be drug vines are Stelmatocrypton H. Baill.
  2. Carp vine subfamily Secamonoideae Airy Shaw
  3. Bow fruit vine family Toxocarpeae Tsiang et PT Li
  07. Bow fruit vines are Toxocarpus Wight et Arn.
  08. Mengla vine is Goniostemma Wight
  4. Carp vine family Secamoneae R. Br.
  09. Shall flower vine is Genianthus Hook. F.
  10. Carp vines are Secamone R. Br.
  3. Milkweed subfamily Asclepiadoideae Airy Shaw
  5. Milkweed family Asclepiadeae G. Don
  11. Mastoid fruit is Adelostemma Hook. F.
  12. Huai cane tip is Oxystelma R. Br.
  13. Meat coral genus Sarcostemma R. Br.
  14. Cynanchum genera (white ex / leather Consumers are) Cynanchum Linn.
  15. Horn melon is Calotropis R. Br.
  16. Slippery vines are Absolmsia O. Kuntze
  17. Milkweed genus Asclepias Linn. Milkweed (Asclepias curassavica)
  18. Nailhead fruit is Gomphocarpus R. Br.
  19. Whitewater vines are Pentastelma Tsiang et PT Li
  20. Hump vines are Merrillanthus Chun et Tsiang
  21. Qinling vines are Biondia Schltr.
  22. Metaplexis japonica is Metaplexis R. Br.
  23. Large flower vine is Raphistemma Wall.
  24. Shears vines are Holostemma R. Br.
  25. Rattan Star is Graphistemma Champ. Ex Benth. Et Hook. F.
  6. Milk food group Marsdenieae Benth. Et Hook. F.
  26. Shek dill japonica is Pentasachme Wall. Ex Wight
  27. Gymnema Sylvestre is Gymnema R. Br.
  28. Rattan fiber crown is Gongronema (Endl.) Decne.
  29. Panthers genus Stapelia Linn.
  30. Lungs genus Brachystelma R. Br.
  31. Tuberose is Telosma Coville
  32. Milk and vegetables are Marsdenia R. Br.
  33. Black eel vines are Jasminanthes Bl.
  34. Bee nest is Centrostemma Decne.
  35. Jinfeng Teng is Dolichopetalum Tsiang
  36. Ball Cymbidium Hoya R. Br.
  37. Nanshan vines are Dregea E. Mey.
  38. Hui vine is Cosmostigma Wight
  39. Eye lotus tree is Dischidia R. Br.
  40. Malan vine is Dischidanthus Tsiang
  41. Drunk soul vine is Heterostemma Wight et Arn.
  42. Waer vines are Tylophora R. Br.
  43. Arrow medicine rattan is Belostemma Wall. Ex Wight
  7. Chandeliers take family Ceropegieae Benth. Et Hook. F.
  44. Chandeliers for the genus Ceropegia Linn.
Translated by Google
English Expression
  1. lat.:  Asclepiadaceae
Thesaurus
Asclepiadaceae
Related Phrases
vegetationChinese herbal medicinedoctor of traditional Chinese medicine
South AfricaStapelia Linn.flowers and plants
landscape plantlianaMore results...
Containing Phrases
turn Asclepiadaceae
Classification details
Expandasclepiadoideae airy shawExpandperiplocoideae k. schum.Expandsecamonoideae airy shaw