Solanaceae (qié-): Dicotyledon of a Division. Herb, shrub or small tree. Most five-cleft calyx, corolla sympetalous, with five lobes. The fruit is a berry or capsule. Distributed in temperate and tropical. Including tomato, eggplant, pepper, potato and other vegetables, tobacco and other cash crops, Chinese wolfberry, belladonna and other medicinal plants.
Translated by Google
No. 2
Solanaceae solanaceae Dicotyledon Ju subclass of one course. Herb, shrub or small tree. Leaves usually simple leaves little for the fronds. Flowers solitary, clustered or cyme, flower base 5, actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic, sometimes degradation of the fifth stamen, ovary of 2 carpels connate from 2 carpel deflection. Berry or capsule. About 85 genera of more than 3,000 species. Widely distributed in temperate and tropical regions around the world, South America's largest distribution center of most species. China has 24 genera and 105 species, widely distributed nationwide, but south of the subtropical and tropical regions more categories. Solanaceae solanaceae 1. False Physalis Family nicandreae wettst. 01. False Physalis is nicandra adans. 2. Eggplant family solaneae reichb. 1. Wolfberry subfamily lyciinae wettst. 02. Wolfberry is lycium linn. 03. Belladonna is atropa linn. 2. Henbane subfamily hyoscyaminae dunal 04. Race Belladonna is scopolia jacq. 05. Anisodus is anisodus link et otto 06. Canopy genus atropanthe pascher 07. Ma Niaopao is przewalskia maxim. 08. Henbane is hyoscyamus linn. 09. Vesicles Genus physochlaina g. don 3. Eggplant subfamily solaninae dunal 10. Scattered blood is physaliastrum makino Dan 11. To hot pepper is archiphysalis kuang 12. Physalis genus physalis linn. 13. Sleep Solanum withania pauquy 14. Capsicum capsicum linn. 15. Pearl is tubocapsicum (wettst.) makino 16. Nightshade solanum linn. 17. Red silk is lycianthes (dunal) hassl. 18. Tomato is lycopersicon mill. 4. Eggplant parameter subfamily mandragorinae wettst. 19. Eggplant argument is mandragora linn. 20. Tree Tomato is a cyphomandra sendt. 3. Mandala family datureae wettst. 21. Mandala is a datura linn. 4. Nightsoil cestreae dunal family tree 1. Nightsoil tree subtribe cestrinae wettst. 22. Nightsoil tree is cestrum linn. 2. Tobacco subfamily nicotianae dunal 23. Tobacco is nicotiana linn. 24. Bi Winter Solanum petunia juss. Additional: 25. Fan jasmines brunfelsia linn. 26. Wooden mandala is a brugmansia pers.
Translated by Google
Taxonomic status
Nightshade (Solanaceae) is the angiosperm (Angiospermae), Dicotyledon (Dicotyledoneae), Ju subclasses (Asteridae), Tomato Head (Solanales) of a subject, there is the evolution of flowering plants in the group more.
Translated by Google
Species distribution
About 85 genera of Solanaceae Eggplant 3 000 species, widely distributed in temperate and tropical regions around the world, the largest distribution center in South America, most species. China has 24 genera and 105 species of 4 families, the country widely distributed, but in the southern subtropical and tropical regions more categories. Distributed in 24 genera and 4 families are: 1, false Physalis family (Nicandreae Wettst.): Including fake Physalis genus (Nicandra Adans.). 2. Eggplant family (Solaneae Reichb.): ⑴ wolfberry subfamily (Lyciinae Wettst.): Including the genus Lycium (Lycium Linn.), Belladonna is (Atropa Linn.). ⑵ henbane subfamily (Hyoscyaminae Dunal): includes Race Belladonna is (Scopolia Jacq.), Anisodus is (Anisodus chili Link et Otto), canopy genus (Atropanthe Pascher), MA Niaopao is (Przewalskia Maxim.), Days Fairy is a (Hyoscyamus Linn.), vesicles Genus (Physochlaina G. Don). ⑶ eggplant subfamily (Solaninae Dunal): including scattered blood red is (Physaliastrum Makino), ground hot pepper genus (Archiphysalis Kuang), Physalis genus (Physalis Linn.), Sleeping nightshade (Withania Pauquy), Capsicum (Capsicum Linn. ), Pearl is (Tubocapsicum Makino), nightshade (Solanum Linn.), Red thread is a (Lycianthes Hassl.), tomato genus (Lycopersicon Mill.). ⑷ eggplant parameter subfamily (Mandragorinae Wettst.): Participation includes eggplant is (Mandragora Linn.), The tree tomato is (Cyphomandra Sendt.). 3, Mandala family (Datureae Wettst.): Including the genus Datura (Datura Linn.). 4 nights Hong tree family (Cestreae Dunal): ⑴ night japonicum subfamily (Cestrinae Wettst.): Night Hong tree is (Cestrum Linn.). ⑵ tobacco subfamily (Nicotianae Dunal): tobacco is a (Nicotiana Linn.), Bi winter Solanum (Petunia Juss.).
Translated by Google
Morphology
茄科 形态特征
Solanaceae plants as herbs, shrubs or small trees. Leaves usually simple leaves little for the fronds. Flowers solitary, clustered or cyme, flower base 5, actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic, sometimes degenerate stamens 5, ovary of 2 carpels connate from 2 carpel deflection. Berry or capsule; endosperm rich, fleshy; embryo bent into hook, ring or spiral curls, is located in the endosperm surrounding the burial, if the embryo is located in the upright position on the central axis.
Translated by Google
Economic value
Many of Solanaceae potato plants have great economic significance, in addition to the famous pepper, potato, tomato, tobacco, there are many species have medicinal value, such as the Ningxia wolfberry, wolfberry, belladonna and so on. China in the origin of Solanaceae containing tropane alkaloids in many plants, such as race Belladonna is, Anisodus genus, the genus canopy, horse Niaopao is, henbane genus, genus vesicles, eggplant and Mandala is a reference is so, some species with anisodine (anisodine) and red potato base (bellaradine), which were higher, than the rich variety of resources are: Anisodus, Ma Niaopao, henbane, Datura and so on. Generally distributed in China, the economic value of the larger Solanaceae are: hanging lamps of gold, black nightshade, eggplant, etc.. Solanaceae common ornamental plants such as eggplant Pitt winter. Calyx persistent.
Translated by Google
Common species
茄科 常见种类
1 wolfberry, Ningxia wolfberry: origin of northern China, widely cultivated, especially in the most cultivated regions of Ningxia and Tianjin. Cultivars showed a small tree can be shaped; leaves ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate; Calyx usually 2 crack, corolla lobes missed the hair, the red berries is a good tonic medicine, Chinese wolfberry fruit, said, of sweet flat, with HIV liver and kidney, the purpose of the role of smart benefits; containing betaine (betaine), Physalis red pigment (physalein), cryptoxanthin (cryptoxanthin), β-carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, ascorbic acid and calcium , phosphorus, iron and other nutrients. 2, medlar: National general distribution, for multi-thorn bushes, leaves ovate or ovate-rhombic, the calyx usually 3 or 4 to 5 teeth crack crack, corolla lobes densely ciliate. Ningxia wolfberry and is similar to medical performance, quality slightly worse. Mandala 3, Mandala: World wide distribution, are distributed throughout China, often born in residential side street or grass; herbaceous or semi-shrubby; leaf wide oval, with wavy lobed; flowers sometimes solitary and axillary twigs, Calyx tubular, 5 edges, Corolla funnel-shaped, white or lavender; capsule ovoid, with acupuncture. Whole plant is poisonous. Amount of a sedative, analgesic, anesthetic function. 4 Anisodus: specialty Qinghai, Gansu, Yunnan, eastern Tibet and north-west, growing at an altitude of 2 800 to 4 200 meters of the slopes; perennial herb, leaves oblong or narrowly oblong ovate moment, entire or with 1 3 on the coarse teeth, glabrous, flowers solitary, bell-shaped or bell-shaped corolla funnel-shaped, purple or dark purple, fruit spherical, was surrounded by persistent calyx of the fruit, fruit calyx ribs and stockwork significant uplift, stems quite straight. Tomato 5, Ma Niaopao: endemic to the plateau in western China, production of Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet and Sichuan, was born in elevation of 3 200 to 5 000 meters of gravel and dry grasslands; roots thick, fleshy, leaf density was born in shortening the stem to the top , shovel-shaped; peduncle with 1 to 3 flowers axillary, tubular bell-shaped calyx, corolla tube funnel-shaped tube Department of purple, yellow and canopies Department, stamen filaments very short, _insert_ed in the corolla throat of Health; Capsule globose, harbor increased in a very elliptical, or oval inside the calyx. 6, henbane: distributed in northern and southwestern China, was born in hillsides, roadsides and river sand, grass, all are sticky glandular hairs. Cauline leaves ovate or triangular ovate, base semi-amplexicaul, flowers solitary and axillary, clustered into the stem end of Heliconia type raceme, corolla yellow and purple veins, when the increase in fruit into a calyx-shaped and surrounded the altar capsule, yellowish brown seeds, henbane, said in Chinese medicine, has antispasmodic, analgesic effect. Hanging lamps of gold 7, belladonna: southern and central European origin, China has introduced. Herbs, leaves ovate or ovate-elliptic; Flowers solitary, bell-shaped corolla tubular, lavender, 5 lobed, lobes outward fold; spherical purple berries; roots and leaves contain scopolamine (hyoscyamine), A atropine, scopolamine (scopoliamine), Belladonna alkaline (belladonin), etc.; leaves, antispasmodic and analgesic drugs, cure sweating, and dilation of the performance. 8, the hanging lamps of gold: often born in the field, or hillside grassland Mizobe; herb; Flowers solitary, white, fruit increased when the calyx into the egg, orange or fiery red, very beautiful, known as "Kam Lantern," " Hongguniang "; fruits red, sweet and sour taste, can be eaten raw or made jam, including citric acid and trace alkaloids; fruit calyx medicine, there is heat, phlegm, diuretic effect. Dong Ke Bi 9, Solanum nigrum: Widespread Europe, Asia and the Americas, HI Health and Tanabe, wasteland and around the village; herbs, leaves ovate, Heliconia-type inflorescence with 3 to 10 flowers, corolla white, spherical berries, purple; whole plant medicine, swelling with stasis, clearing heat and detoxifying effect. 10, eggplant: native of tropical Asia, widely cultivated world, after long-term variations of the artificial cultivation of the fruit has a round shape with long, white with purple color; except for vegetables, fruits, roots, stems and leaves of medicinal, for convergence agent, a diuretic effect. 11, Bi winter tomato: is a hybrid, changing the color of flowers, white and purple, corolla all kinds of veins, around the world in general introduction, many Chinese cities have cultivated park; annual herb, with glandular hairs, Leaves ovate, entire, flowers solitary and axillary, calyx 5 parted, funnel-shaped corolla, tube gradually expanded up the Ministry, the Ministry carried out eaves, a folding wall, capsule 2 crack the top of each petal has two lobed.
Translated by Google
Encyclopedia
qie ke Solanaceae Solanaceae Dicotyledon Ju subclass of flowering plants in the more evolved group, trees, shrubs or small trees. Leaves usually simple leaves little for the fronds. Flowers solitary, clustered or cyme, flower base 5, actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic, sometimes degenerate stamens 5, ovary of 2 carpels connate from 2 carpel deflection. Berry or capsule; endosperm rich, fleshy; embryo bent into hook, ring or spiral curls, is located in the endosperm surrounding the burial, if the embryo is located in the upright position on the central axis. About 85 genera of more than 3,000 species. Widely distributed in temperate and tropical regions around the world, South America's largest distribution center of most species. China has 24 genera and 105 species, widely distributed nationwide, but south of the subtropical and tropical regions more categories. Degree many plants have great economic significance, in addition to the famous pepper, potato, tomato, tobacco, there are many species have medicinal value. Origin, such as northern China, Ningxia wolfberry, now widely cultivated, especially in the most cultivated regions of Ningxia and Tianjin. Cultivars showed a small tree can be shaped; leaves ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate; Calyx usually 2 crack, corolla lobes missed the hair, the red berries is a good tonic medicine, Chinese wolfberry fruit, said, of sweet flat, with HIV liver and kidney, the purpose of the role of smart benefits; containing betaine (betaine), Physalis red pigment (physalein), cryptoxanthin urinary Won (cryptoxanthin), β-carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, ascorbic acid and calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients. Wolfberry, the national general distribution, for multi-thorn bushes, leaves ovate or ovate diamond, the calyx usually 3 or 4 to 5 teeth crack crack, corolla lobes densely ciliate. Ningxia wolfberry and is similar to medical performance, quality, somewhat less; belladonna, originating in southern and central Europe, China, introduction; herbs, leaves ovate or ovate-elliptic; Flowers solitary, bell-shaped corolla tubular, lavender, 5 lobed, lobes outward fold; spherical purple berries; roots and leaves contain scopolamine (hyos-cyamine), atropine, scopolamine (scopoliamine), Belladonna alkaline (belladonin), etc.; leaves town for antispasmodic and pain medicine, cure Pirates of □, and a dilation of the performance. Bachelor of Chinese origin in the tropane alkaloids containing a lot of plants, such as race Belladonna is, Anisodus genus, the genus canopy, horse Niaopao is, henbane genus, genus vesicles, eggplant and Mandala is an argument so, some species with anisodine (anisodine) and red potato base (bellaradine). Which were higher, than the rich variety of resources are: Anisodus, specialty Qinghai, Gansu, eastern Tibet and northwestern Yunnan, growth in 2800 ~ 4200 meters above sea level slope; perennial herb, leaves oblong or narrowly oblong eggs Moment shape, entire or with 1 to 3 of rough teeth, glabrous, flowers solitary, corolla bell-shaped or bell-shaped funnel-shaped, purple or dark purple, fruit spherical, is persistent in the fruit calyx surrounded by fruit calyx ribs and stockwork significantly elevated, upright stems. Ma Niaopao, endemic to the plateau in western China, production of Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet and Sichuan, was born in 3200 ~ 5000 meters above sea level gravel ground and dry grassland; roots thick, fleshy, leaf density was born in shortening the stem to the top, spade-shaped; peduncle with 1 to 3 flowers axillary, tubular bell-shaped calyx, corolla tube funnel-shaped tube Department of purple, yellow and canopies Department, stamen filaments very short, _insert_ed in the corolla throat of Health; moon fruit spherical, concealed by the very large oval or oval within the calyx. Henbane (see color pictures henbane (Hyoscyamusniger), Solanaceae), located in northern and southwestern China, was born in hillsides, roadsides and river sand, grass, all are sticky glandular hairs. Cauline leaves ovate or triangular ovate, base semi-amplexicaul, flowers solitary and axillary, clustered into the stem end of Heliconia type raceme, corolla yellow and purple veins, when the increase in fruit into a calyx-shaped and surrounded the altar capsule, yellowish brown seeds, henbane, said in Chinese medicine, has antispasmodic, analgesic effect. Mandala World wide distribution, are distributed throughout China, often born in residential side street or grass; herbaceous or semi-shrubby; leaf wide oval, with wavy lobed; Flowers solitary, sometimes with branches axillary, calyx tube like, 5 edges, Corolla funnel-shaped, white or lavender; capsule ovoid, with acupuncture. All beads toxic. Amount of a sedative, analgesic, anesthetic function. Generally distributed in China, the economic value of the larger plants are: hanging lamps of gold, often born in the field, or hillside grassland Mizobe; herb; Flowers solitary, white, fruit increased when the calyx into the oval, orange, or red fire, even for the beauty, known as "Kam Lantern", "red girl"; fruits red, sweet and sour taste, can be eaten raw or made jam, including citric acid and trace alkaloids; fruit calyx medicine, there is heat, phlegm, diuretic effect. Solanum nigrum, widely distributed in Europe, Asia and the Americas, HI Health and Tanabe, wasteland and around the village; herbs, leaves ovate, Heliconia-type inflorescence with 3 to 10 flowers, corolla white, spherical berries, purple; the whole plant medicine, swelling with stasis, clearing heat and detoxifying effect. Tomato, native to tropical Asia, now widely cultivated world, after long-term variations of the artificial cultivation of the fruit has a round shape with long, white with purple color; except for vegetables, fruits, roots, stems and leaves of medicinal, as an astringent , a diuretic effect. Undergraduate common ornamental plants in winter tomato Pitt, is a hybrid, changing the color of flowers, white and purple, corolla of various veins, the world in general introduction, many Chinese cities have cultivated park; annual herb, with glandular hairs, leaves ovate, entire, flowers solitary and axillary, calyx 5 parted, funnel-shaped corolla, tube gradually expanded up the Ministry, the Ministry carried out eaves, a folding wall, capsule 2 crack the top of each petal has two lobed . (Road Min)
datureae wettst.