The traditional day of celebration or ritual, such as Chinese New Year, Ching Ming Festival, etc.
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No. 2
The traditional day of celebration or ritual. "Jaap de Hoop Road, moved to North History Biography": "March on the had, Morohito fraction to Jue (Jaap de Jue) spirit-drinking is still of discretion ... ... Jue Yan cousin were saying: 'Today is a holiday, Morohito Yi Di in former times the words, so to drink from. '"Yuan Wu Hongdao R" Quail "divertimento:" Hanlaishuwang, rabbits take Ukraine to fly seasons with reminders, and the answers are greeting the new holy festival, I wish the King Adds year-old. "smell more than one "people's poet - Qu Yuan": "Dragon Boat Festival is a people's festival."
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No. 3
Day. Ai Qing, "the hymn of light" poem: "We are in his own time, should be like fireworks festival, with cheering fired at high altitude!" Wei Wei "Zhuanghang set of people wish to live": "You will be the same in those solemn holiday, think of Tiananmen Square, think of Chairman Mao, solemnly celebrate the birthday of the party - '71'. "Rong Qu" Mom around you ":" Today is International Children's Day on June 1, is a small world children's festival! "
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Anniversaries, such as the May 1 International Labor Day
① Day, such as the May 1 International Labour Day. ② traditional celebration or festival days, as Ching Ming Festival, Autumn Moon Festival.
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Festival Introduction
Festival is the world's peoples to adapt to the needs of production and living together to create a kind of folk culture, is the world an important part of folk culture. Reference to the origin of Chinese festivals, generally in the origin of festivals mainly in the following six areas: 1. Calendar solar terms. China has always been based on agriculture, founded on agriculture. As early as 7000 years ago, primitive agriculture there have been North-South dividing line between the millet as the main north, south to rice-based. Agricultural production has a strong seasonal characteristics: spring, weed in summer, harvest, winter provisions, again and again, year after year. From ancient times, the Chinese ancestors had mastered the calendar reflects the characteristics of the knowledge of agricultural production. According to legend, ancient Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Xu, Xia, Shang, Zhou, Lu six calendar, the Yin Ruins already in the Oracle Calendar Calendar, "Shang Shuyao Code" has the vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumnal equinox, winter solstice, the division of four solar terms, the development of the Warring States Period for the 24 solar terms. Ancient China has implemented over 100 kinds of calendars, of which (Chinese) was in the beginning calendar, (Don) Vision calendar (RMB) THE HISTORY, (next) Great Commission calendar, (Qing Dynasty), the constitution calendar, have special historical significance. The calendar according to the characteristics of climate change, the year is divided into 12 months, 24 solar terms, 72 candidates, about 365 days, which constitutes the basis for calculating Festivals. Calendar reflects the law of agricultural production, agricultural production on the guide played a positive role, but also for the production of Festivals provide the necessary prerequisite. Some holidays such as the beginning of spring, summer solstice, the beginning of autumn, the winter solstice, it is evolved directly from the solar terms. Festivals and calendar day of the close relationship between solar terms, but the solar term itself is not a festival calendar days, in addition to the minority, the only generated for the festival provides a premise, the formation of the festival must also have certain customs of its content. 4. Worship. The most obvious example is the Ching Ming Festival, Ghost Festival, and warm clothing section. These three festivals to worship as the source was originally to do devil worship as the main Festival activities, so called three "Halloween." Ching Ming grave contains the memory of ancestors and descendants of the meaning of encouragement. Hungry Ghost Festival, also known as Obon, lanterns, save a solitary place according to the custom of offerings. Warm clothing when the people in the ancestral tomb festival incineration of paper clothes. 6. Polytheism. China is a polytheistic faith countries, some myths, legends and historical figures have been gods to worship and sacrifice, and thus produced a series of large and small folk festival. God as the first birthday on January 5 Road; January 8 all stars down to earth, there are imperative year-old custom of offering star; January 20 days worth of festival, held in Beijing White Cloud Temple, Sky do wear on pancakes estates; January 20五日 warehouse birthday, worship God warehouse can store full of rich food security; February 1st birthday sun, worship the sun god; February 2 Rend day, but also the land of God birthday, the day of rain for the community Weng Yu; II Wenchang on the birth of three days, there Wenchang temple; February 12 Kao birthday, offering flowers God, the temple will have to spend; March 3 Polaris monarch's birthday; March 5 Yu birthday, there Yuwang temple; three May 六日, wheat king birthday, the day of harvest fine Michael; March 15 Dragon King Day, worship the Dragon King, a Dragon King Temple; March 28 Dongyuedadi birthday, there will Dongyue, Taishan temple; April 12 birthday snake, worship loafing, the rain is bad wheat; April 28 Medicine King's birthday, Sishen farmers will have Yaowang Temple; May 13 birthday of Guan Di, do not attend the meeting, said single pole at Guan Gong, the Royal temple; June 13 (some say May 7) Luban's birthday, wood and stone masons, etc. Si Lo Pan, Lo Pan will be held; June 23 Thunder birthday, Thunder worship; June 24 Erlang birth date, worship Erlang; July 7 Tanabata Festival, also known as Qi Qiao Festival, bridge meeting, honor the Legend of Love, the day of tears, said rain rain; August 5 Wanshou Festival, also known as St Day, worship the emperor birthday ; August 27th Christmas, the birth of Confucius, a Confucius temple; October 1st birthday cattle king of God, worship cattle king; December 23 Jizao Day, Ascension Day another name Zao Jun, the god of sacrifice. Second, at the age of the cultural festival is a dynamic factor, although a fixed festival time, but its content is in constant development and changes. Generally speaking, the development of Chinese festivals through five periods: 7. Modern holiday there, mostly with the environment and human appear to adapt to daily life festival derived from a small number of people advocate, and later widely circulated. Such as the World Water Day, the time the eye day, 315 consumer protection festivals 1. Pre occurrence period. To holiday customs, the many festivals elements have emerged as early as in ancient times the bud. Spread since the Spring Festival, Shangsi, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, the winter solstice holiday elements, pre-Qin era has been largely formed, but the festival was relatively small, content rich enough, time is not so fixed. Most of the original festival customs worship built on the basis of strong sense of faith. Meanwhile, the festival needs most is some precautions, contraindications days, such as the Spring Festival to avoid the mandrill evil spirits, cleanse already Xi, the Dragon Boat Dragon Boat Festival and so on. 2. Han formation stage. Han Dynasty, China's major festivals such as New Year's Eve, New Year, Lantern Festival, Shangsi, Hanshi, Dragon Boat Festival, Tanabata, Chung Yeung and so on have the basic shape. On the one hand, a number of historical figures such as Qu Yuan, Jie have become some of the festival to commemorate the people, replacing the primitive worship and belief, and enhance the Festival of the human touch and realism; the other hand, the development of the Festival itself, some Custom rose to customs, some customs into customs, customs and customs integration, had been accepted and inherited convention. The formation of the reasons for this situation are: first, the Han Unification situation emerged, facilitating the integration of regional customs, cultural circle Chu Qin Dynasty, Sichuan cultural circle, Wu Yue cultural circle, Qilu cultural circle, Qin cultural circle, etc. the gradual integration of the Han dynasty, a strong national holiday customs regime played an important role in promoting unity. Second, stereotypes and then Han festival is closely related to the development of science, especially the "calendar was in the beginning," established the month as the beginning of the year to Yin Jian, breaking the original worship of pre-Qin era, for the holiday customs and injected new vigor and vitality. In addition, after the Han Dynasty established the status of Confucianism Domination, Confucian ethical concepts of the holiday customs also had a profound impact. Today, many holiday customs are mostly found in the Han Dynasty to its source. 4. Tang peak. Song of socio-economic and cultural prosperity, and promote the festival and cultural development, and its main features are: Folk Festival from the mysterious atmosphere of superstitious taboos freed, to etiquette, entertaining direction, evolved into a truly auspicious day festival. Chinese New Year firecrackers exorcism was originally a means, became a symbol of joy; Lantern Festival lanterns ritual lights into a fun activity; into a full moon on Mid-Autumn Festival; Chung Yeung Festival evolved from the climbing disaster prevention Fall Camp Shangju. The evolution of the holiday customs, also added a number of cultural and recreational activities such as kite flying, tug of war and so on. More content rich and colorful festival, the festival folk activity to its peak. 1. Agricultural culture. Festivals in China, as the seasons change and the need for crop arrangements, and gradually formed a series of colorful Festival activities, the performance of the distinct cultural characteristics of agriculture, this Festival from the following activities can be seen. Stand before and after New Year's Day New Year and see situation, accounting for weather, forecast abundance due to age. February Jingzhe festival comes, people have to prevent pests, total pre-harvest practices. On Tomb Sweeping Day, Guyu good before and after the sowing season is spring, and many festivals such as silkworm month (small Ching Ming), section hikers, Yu birthday, Jimmy King Birthday, Dragon Festival, Qingming Festival and other related activities and pray for good harvest. On Festival in April beginning of summer activities are mostly carried out around all over the production features. May the beginning of summer, all kinds of disasters, more commonly known as the "bad months", the Festival activities more with the prevention, pesticides and related. Many parts of the summer solstice "festival Tin woman", pick the new Google recommended ancestral customs. Hot dog day in June coincided with the season, easy to dye diseases, so many customs emphasis on summer activities Summer resistance, contains the meaning of love productivity. Kuang-day festival on June 6, many local farmers to protect the farming valley to worship God. Qi Qiao Festival July 7, myths and legends from the cowherd women Qi Qiao practices evolved to reflect the farming men and women weave of economic life. August is the harvest season of the year, farmers with a new Google reward ancestors and household gods. Mid-Autumn Festival moon, worship, tours Gui, a celebration of harvest practices. Seasonal frost in September, the arrival of the production is good or bad relationships, looking around the barometer that day, accounting for harvest customs. Oct. 1, some cattle farmers celebrate the King birthday, Guangdong has not worn rope on the cow "let free" custom, which is the occasion of slack to reward the performance of cattle, in fact, the ancient custom of totem worship cattle legacy. November "as large as in winter," the custom of farmers to see the snow, called "In the snow, Hong Jie You snow." Snow can be frozen to kill insect pests in the coming year Nim agricultural abundance. Saying, "winter snow is the wheat to be", which means that this is it. 2. Pay attention to manners, customs and rituals combined. When the advent of major festivals, people should worship their ancestors and to express the memory of their ancestors. Such as the Spring Festival, dedicated to the ancestral tablets, Cold Food, Ching Ming grave, to treat the dead, "dead matter, such as health," the ceremony of ancestor worship festival to get in the embodiment. Qingming sweep originally folklore, Emperor Ritual to include into the rituals. Lantern Festival lanterns after the formation of customs from the Han Dynasty, Zhang ages have to lights, lanterns are a major event. Feudal rulers of the holiday customs of the advocacy, the customs rose to customs, to educate the people of manners, to accelerate the spread and development of the holiday, but also the festival into the orbit of the feudal ethical code. 3. The unity of inheritance and variability. Chinese festivals with the folk cultural heritage and variability of the general characteristics. Festival, once formed, will have a relative independence and stability and handed down from generation to generation. While sometimes a change in social conditions, but still retain the ancient custom of the shadow, which is an important holiday tradition of performance. Festivals in China several thousand years of agriculture is rooted in culture, folk festivals have been handed down many of the history of more than 2000, many of which custom is handed down from ancient times, has also accepted, demonstrated strong vitality . Of course, this does not mean the holiday custom is immutable, on the contrary, as the socio-economic and cultural conditions change, the festival will continue to change customs, and some were eliminated, some were updated, the overall trend is positive factors dominant position, behind the stereotypes continue to be eliminated. If before the Han Dynasty has been Festival Xi cleanse customs, Wei became a picnic after the event. In short, cultural heritage festival in the Chinese variation, variation in development, inheritance and variation of unity is a distinctive feature of Chinese festivals. 4. National and regional. China is a Han Chinese as the main multi-ethnic, traditional festivals such as Han Chinese Spring Festival, Tomb Sweeping Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc., in other ethnic areas are generally popular. At the same time, Han is also integrated into the festive customs of other nations, such as the Lunar New Year lantern pole _set_ in the hospital, is shot by the ritual of the Manchu. Many of the fun holiday activities, such as swing, stilts, riding and shooting and acrobatics, the original customs of all ethnic minorities. In addition, the history of the ethnic and cultural differences, which show distinct cultural festival National and regional characteristics. In addition to Han Chinese festivals, other minorities have their own traditional festivals, such as Mongolian, "the Festival is" Korean "Festival for the Elderly," Dai's "Splash", Xibe the "Westward Movement Festival", Yi, Bai, Naxi, Blang, "Torch Festival", Tujia "July will be", Gaoshan's "Harvest Festival" and so on. The festival has its special meaning and customs, with the Han Chinese family holiday together constitute the traditional festival. Chinese festivals such cross-national, regional characteristics, is the history of customs and exchange of national holidays, the result of integration is actually a regional economic and cultural exchanges of the results. In this wide-ranging exchange, integration process, the Chinese traditional culture has a wide range of inclusive, so the Chinese have a strong cohesion, which is descendants living abroad, "loved ones during the festive season," an important reason.
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Holiday World and China's major solar calendar
January January 1: New Year's Day January 6: China's first 1.3 billion people at First Sunday in January: Black Day January 8: Zhou Enlai's death anniversary January 21: the anniversary of Lenin's death January 26: International Customs Day January last Sunday: World Day to Combat Leprosy Day (International Leprosy Day) February 2 February: World Wetlands Day February 7: Beijing-Hankou railway strike Day (1923) February 10: International Weather Festival (1991) February 14: Western Valentine's Day February 15: China population at 1.2 billion (1995) February 19: anniversary of the death of Deng Xiaoping (1997) February 21: the struggle against Japanese colonial regime (1949) 21 February: International Mother Language Day (2000) February 24: Third World Youth Day The last day of February: Survey on living conditions of the world (2003) March March 1: International Seal Day (1983) March 3: National Ear Care Day (2000) March 5: Zhou Enlai Birthday (1898) March 5: "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng" Day (1963) March 5: Chinese Young Volunteers Service Day (2000) March 8: International Women's Day (1910) March 12: Sun Yat-sen's death anniversary (1925) March 12: Chinese Arbor Day (1979) March 14: Marx anniversary of the death (1883) March 14: International Police Day March 15: International Consumer Rights Day (1983) March 16: Hand in Hand Heart, junior partner of poverty at the national unity of action March 17: International Maritime Day March 17: China National Medical Festival (1929) March 18: National Day talents March 21: World Forestry Day (World Forest Day) (1972) March 21: International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (1966) March 21: World Day of World Poetry Day Nursery Rhymes (1976) March 21: World Sleep Day (2001) March 22-April 25 between: Easter 22 March: World Water Day (1993) March 23: World Meteorological Day (1960) 24 March: World TB Day (1996) March 30: Palestinian Land Day (1962) March last Monday: publicity and education at the National School Safety (1996) April April 1: International April Fool's Day April 2: International Children's Book Day April 7: World Health Day (1950) April 15: African Freedom Day April 21: National Entrepreneur Day (1994) April 22: Lenin's Birthday (1870) April 22: Earth Day (1970) April 22: World Law Day April 23: World Book and Copyright Day (1995) April 24: World Youth Day against colonialism (1957) April 24: Asian Journalists Day April 25: National Children's Immunization Day (1986) April 26: World Intellectual Property Day (2001) April 27: Networking City Day April 30: National Day of Reflection on traffic safety The fourth Sunday in April: World Children's Day (1986) The last full week of April in Wednesday: Secretary's Day May May 1: International Labour Day (1889) 3 May: World Press Freedom Day May 4: Chinese Youth Day (1939) May 4: the anniversary of the May Fourth Movement (1919) May 5: Marx birthday (1818) May 8: World Red Cross Day (1948) May 8: World Smile Day Tuesday, the first week of May: World Asthma Day (1998) Second Saturday in May: World Hypertension Day (2005) The second Sunday in May: Mother's Day (1914) May 12: International Nurses Day (1912) May 15: National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Prevention Day (1994) May 15: International Day of Families (International Information Day) (1994) May 17: World Telecommunications Day (1969) May 18: International Museum Day (1977) May 19 to 21 national day of mourning (2008) May 20: National Breastfeeding Awareness Day (1990) May 20: China's Student Nutrition Day (1990) May 20: World measurement date (1999) May 22: International Day for Biological Diversity (2000) The third Sunday of May: National Disabled Day (1990) May 25: African Liberation Day (1963) May 26: World Challenge Day to the human condition (1993) May 27: Shanghai Liberation Day (1949) May 29: International peacekeepers Day (2002) May 30: "Divergence" anti-imperialist movement Day (1925) 31 May: World No Tobacco Day (1988) June June 1: International Children's Day (1949) June 1: International Day (1961) June 4: Victims of Aggression of the International Day of Innocent Children (1983) 5 June: World Environment Day (1974) June 6: National Sight Day (1996) June 11: China Population Day (1974) 12 June: World Day against Child Labour (2002) 14 June: World Blood Donor Day (2004) 17 June: World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought (1995) 20 June: World Refugee Day (2001) The third Sunday in June: Father's Day (1934) June 22: China Children Charity Day June 23: International Olympic Day (1948) June 23: World Handball Day June 25: National Land Day (1991) June 26: International Day Against Drug Abuse (International Anti-Drugs Day) (1987) June 26: against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking International Day (1987) June 26: International Day Charter (Charter Day) (1945) 26 June: International Day for Victims of Torture (1997) July July 1: Anniversary of the Founding of Chinese Communist Party (1921) July 1: Hong Kong Reunification Day (1997) July 1: Asian population at 3.0 billion (1988) July 2: International Sports Press Day The first Saturday in July: International Cooperation Day (International Day of Cooperatives) (1995) July 7: Chinese People's War Victory Day (1937) 11 July: World Population Day (1987) July 11: The Chinese Maritime Festival July 26: Esperanto was founded on (1887) July 31: African Women's Day (1962) August August 1: People's Liberation Army (1927) August 5: Engels anniversary of the death (1895) August 6: International Film Festival (1932) August 8: National Fitness Day (1988) 9 August: International Day of World's Indigenous People (1994) 12 August: International Youth Day (1999) Aug. 13: International lefty Day (1976) August 15: Japan formally announced its unconditional surrender of Japan (1945) Aug. 22: Deng Xiaoping's birthday (1904) August 23: Slave Trade and its abolition of the International Day August 26: National Lawyers Information Day (1993) September Sept. 1: National Primary and Secondary school day September 3: China Anti-Japanese War Victory Day (1945) September 8: International Federation of Journalists Day (1958) September 8: World Literacy Day (1966) September 9: Mao Zedong's death anniversary (1976) September 10: Chinese Teacher's Day (1985) September 14: Clean Up the World Earth Day September 16: International Ozone Layer Protection Day (1994) September 18: "Incident" Anniversary (China National Humiliation Day) (1931) September 20: National Love Teeth Day (1989) September 21: International Day of Peace (1981) September 22: World Car Free Day (1998) The third Saturday in September: National Defense Education Day (2001) 21 September: World Alzheimer's Awareness Day September 27: World Tourism Day (1980) The fourth Sunday in September: International Day of the Deaf (1958) The last Sunday in September: World Heart Day (2000) September last Sunday: World Maritime Day October October 1: National Day (1949) October 1: International Music Day (1980) 1 October: International Day of Older Persons (International Day for the Elderly) (1990) October 2: International day of peace and democracy and freedom struggle (1949) October 4: World Animal Day October 5th: World Teacher's Day (1944) The first Monday in October: International Day of housing (World Habitat Day) (1986) The first Monday in October: International Day of the (1985) The second Thursday of October: World Sight Day October 8: National Hypertension Day (1998) 9 October: World Post Day (UPU Day) (1969) October 10: Revolution Day (1911) 10 October: World Mental Health Day (World Mental Health Day) (1992) The second Wednesday of October: International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction (1990) October 11: Day of Solidarity with South African political prisoners October 11: World analgesia Day (2004) October 12: World Population Day 6.0 billion (1999) October 13: Birthday Chinese Young Pioneers (1949) October 13: World Health Day (1950) October 14: World Standards Day (1969) October 15: International Day for the blind (white cane section) 16 October: World Food Day October 17: World Eradication of Poverty (International Day for the Eradication of Poverty) October 22: World Traditional Medicine Day October 24: United Nations Day 24 October: World Development Awareness Day (World Development Information Day) October 25: Korean War anniversary (1950) October 28: Focus on male reproductive health October 31: World thrift Day October 31: Halloween November November 1: Afforestation Day November 2: India film star Shahrukh Khan Birthday (1973) November 6: preventing wars and armed conflicts, the International Day for Exploitation of the Environment (2001) November 7: The Soviet October Revolution Day (1917) November 7: World Hair Day (World Hairdressing Day) November 7: World Beauty Day (World Beauty Day) November 8: Chinese journalists Festival November 9: China Fire Awareness Day (Fire Festival) November 10: World Youth Day (Japan) November 12: Liu Shaoqi anniversary of the death (1969) November 12: Sun Yat-sen's birthday anniversary (1866) 14 November: World Diabetes Day (1995) November 16: International Day for Tolerance (International Day for Tolerance) November 17: International Student Festival (International Student Day) 20 November: Africa Industrialization Day (1989) November 20: International Children's Day November 21: World Television Day November 21: World Day Greetings (1973) November 24: Liu Birthday (1898) November 25: Elimination of Violence against Women International Day (1999) November 28: Engels Birthday (1820) November 29: International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People (1977) Fourth Thursday in November: U.S. Thanksgiving December December 1: World AIDS Day 2 December: International Day for the Abolition of Slavery (World Day to abolish all forms of slavery) December 3: World Day of Disabled Persons December 4: China Legal Publicity Day Dec. 5: to promote economic and social development the International Day of Volunteers Dec. 5: World Immunization Day Dec. 5: World Disabled Day December 7: International Civil Aviation Day Dec. 9: "December Ninth" Campaign Day Dec. 9: International Anti-Corruption Day December 10: World Human Rights Day (1950) The second Sunday in December: International Children's Day of Broadcasting TV December 12: the anniversary of the Xi'an Incident December 13: the anniversary of Nanjing Massacre December 18: International Migrants Day December 20: the anniversary of Macao's return December 21: International Basketball Day December 25: Western Christmas Christmas Dec. 26: birthday of Mao Zedong
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Lunar Festival in China
First day: New Year Lantern Festival: Lantern Festival Two days of February: Chun Festival (long rise) Three days in March: March May Fifth: Dragon Boat Festival July seventh day: Valentines Day August 15: Mid-Autumn Festival September Chujiu: Chung Yeung Festival Eighth day of the twelfth lunar month: Laba Festival In the twelfth lunar month of small round Twelfth thirty (Satsuki xxix): New Year's Eve
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Folk festivals in China
Spring - The Spring Festival Road God Birthday - Magical birthday of road Lantern Festival - Lantern Festival Chun-section (long rise) - The dragon saves spring (the dragon raises head) Cold Food Festival - The cold food day is saved Ching Ming Festival - Qingming Festival Beginning of Summer Festival - Beginning of Summer is saved Dragon - The Dragon Boat Festival Kuang-day festival - The day present saves Turn by section - translates after festival Aunt Festival - the father's sister festival Torch - Torch Festival Tanabata Festival - The seventh evening of the seventh moon Obon - The jar orchid basin saves Hungry Ghost Festival - is hit by yuan of festival Halloween - spirit festival Jizo Festival - The field hides festival Mid-Autumn Festival - The Mid-autumn Festival Chung Yeung Festival - Double Nineth Festival Memorial Day - Offer a sacrifice to ancestors section Winter Festival - Winter is saved Width of the season - Broad season Laba Festival - The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month is saved Small on - Festival that falls on the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth month of the lunar year New Year's Eve - New Year's Eve
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World, holiday activities
World Consumer Rights Day (March 15 )----- WORLD CONSUMER RIGHT DAY World Water Day (March 22 )----- WORLD WATER DAY World Health Day (April 7 )----- WORLD HEALTH DAY Earth Day (April 22 )----- WORLD EARTH DAY World Habitat Day (first Monday in October )----- WORLD HOUSING DAY International Secretary's Day (April 25 )----- INTERNATIONAL SECRETARY DAY International Red Cross Day (May 8 )----- INTERNATIONAL RED-CROSS DAY International Nurses Day (May 12 )----- INTERNATIONAL NURSE DAY World Telecommunication Day (May 17 )----- WORLD TELECOMMUNICATIONS DAY World No Tobacco Day (May 31 )----- WORLD NO-SMOKING DAY World Environment Day (June 5 )----- WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY World Population Day (July 11 )----- WORLD POPULATION DAY World Tourism Day (September 27 )----- WORLD TOURISM DAY World Post Day (October 9 )----- WORLD POST DAY World Food Day (October 16 )----- WORLD GRAIN DAY World AIDS Day (December 1 )----- WORLD AIDS DAY World Disability Day (December 3 )----- WORLD DISABLED DAY
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National and world Independence Day
January Cuba Liberation Day 1 ----- Liberation Day (CUBA) Sudan Independence Day ----- Independence Day (SUDAN) 4 Independence Day of Myanmar ----- Independence Day (MYANMAR) 18 Tunisia Revolution Day ----- Revolution Day (TUNIDIA) 26 ----- Australia Day Australia Day India's Republic Day ----- Repubic Day (INDIA) 28 Democracy Day, Rwanda ----- Democracy Day (RWANDA) February Sri Lanka Day 4 ----- National Day (SRILANKA) Mexican Constitution Day 5 ----- Constitution Day (MEXICO) New Zealand's National Day on the 6th ----- Waitangi Day (NEW ZEALAND) Grenada Independence Day 7 ----- Independence Day (GRENADA) The 11th founding day of Japan ----- National Founding Day (JAPAN) Iran Islamic Revolution Day ----- Anniversay of the Victory of the Islamic Revolution (IRAN) 16 Washington's Birthday ----- Washington 's Birthday (USA) Gambia on the 18th Independence Day ----- Independence Day (GAMBIA) 23 Brunei National Day ----- National Day (BRUNEI DARUSSALAM) Guyana Republic Day ----- Republic Day (GUIYANA) 25 Kuwait National Day ----- National Day (KUWAIT) March Day 3 at the throne of Morocco ----- Enthronement Day (MOROCCO) Ghana Independence Day on the 6th ----- Independence Day (CHANA) Mauritius Independence Day 12 ----- Independence Day (MAURITHUS) 17 National Day of Ireland ----- National Day (IRELAND) 23 days ----- Pakistan Day in Pakistan 25 Greek National Day ----- National Day (GREECE) 26th Independence and National Day of Bangladesh ----- Independence & National Day (BANGLADESH) 31 Malta National Day ----- National Day (MALTA) April Hungarian National Day 4 ----- Liberation Day (HUNGARY) Senegal Independence Day ----- Independence Day (SENEGAL) 11 Liberation Day in Uganda ----- Liberation Day (UGANDA) 16 Queen of Denmark at ----- Birthday of Her majesty Queen Margrethe Ⅱ (DENMARK) Syrian National Day 17 ----- National Day (SYRIA) 18 Zimbabwe Independence Day ----- Independence Day (ZIMBABWE) 19th Independence Day of Venezuela ----- Independence Day (Venezuela) 26 Republic Day in Sierra Leone ----- Republic Day (SIFRRA LEONE) Tanzania Day ----- Union Day (TANZANIA) 27 Independence Day in Togo ----- Independence Day (TOGO) The 29th birthday of Japanese Emperor ----- Birthday of His Majesty the Emperor (JAPAN) 30 Queen of the Netherlands at ----- Queen 's Day (THE NETHERLANDS) May 9, National Day of the Czech Republic and Slovakia ----- National Day (CZECH & SLOYAKIA) 17 Norwegian Constitution Day ----- Constitution Day (NORWAY) Cameroon National Day 20 ----- National Day (CAMEROON) The 25th anniversary of Argentina's May Revolution ----- May 25,1810 Revolution Day (ARGENTINA) Jordan Independence Day ----- Independence Day (JORDAN) June The 1st Tunisian Victory Day ----- Victory Day (TUNISIA) Samoa Independence Day ----- Independence Day (WESTERN SAMOA) Italian Republic Day 2 ----- Foundation of Republic (ITALY) Danish Constitution Day 5 ----- Constitution Day (DEMARK) Seychelles Liberation Day ----- Liberation Day (SEYCHELLES) Swedish National Day 6 ----- National Day (SWEDEN) 7, Chad Day ----- National Day (CHAD) 10 Portuguese National Day -----National/Portugal Day (PORTUGAL) 12 Philippine Independence Day ----- Independence Day (THE PHILIPPINES) Queen's official birthday on the 14th ----- Official Birthday of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ (UK) Republic Day 17 Iceland ----- Anniversary of the Proclamation of the Republic (ICELAND) 23 Luxembourg National Day ----- National Day (LUXEMBOURG) His Majesty the King of Spain at 24 ----- His Majesty the King's Day (SPAIN) 26 Madagascar Independence Day ----- Independence Day (MADAGASCAR) Djibouti Independence Day 27 ----- Independence Day (DJIBOUTI) July The 1st day Burundi Di Guoqing ----- National Day (BURUNDI) ----- Canada Day Canada Day Lu Wang of Independence Day ----- Independence Day (RWANDA) 4 U.S. Independence Day ----- Independence Day (USA) Cape Verde Independence Day 5 ----- Independence Day (CAPE VERDE) Independence Day Committee Nei Ruina ----- Independence Day (VENEZUELA) Comoros Independence Day 6 ----- Independence Day (COMOROS) 11, the anniversary of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary ----- Anniversary of the People's Revolution (MONGOLIA) 14 French National Day -----National/Bastille Day (FRANCE) Iraq's National Day, 17 ----- National Day (IRAQ) Colombia's National Day 20 ----- National Day (COLOMBIA) Belgian National Day 21 ----- National Day (BELGIUM) 22 flange national revival festival ----- Rebirth of Poland 23 National Day of Egypt ----- National Day (EGYPT) 26 Liberia Independence Day ----- Independence Day (LIBERIA) Maldives Independence Day ----- Independence Day (MALDIVES) 28th Independence Day of Peru ----- Independence Day (PERU) Vanuatu Independence Day 30 ----- Independence Day (VANUATU) August 1 Swiss Federal Establishment Day ----- Foundation of the Confederation (SWITZERLAND) 4 Burkina Faso National Day ----- National Day (BURKINA-FASO) Jamaica Independence Day 5 ----- Independence Day (JAMAICA) Bolivian Independence Day 6 ----- Independence Day (BOLIVIA) 10 Ecuador Independence Day ----- Independence Day (EQUADOR) Country Day 15, just ----- National Day (THE GONGO) 17 Gabon Independence Day ----- Independence Day (GABON) Afghanistan Independence Day 19 ----- Independence Day (AFCHANISTAN) 23 National Day of Romania ----- National Day (ROMANIA) 31, Malaysia's National Day ----- National Day (MALAYSIA) September 1st September Libyan Revolution Day ----- The Great 1st of September Revolution (LIBYA) Vietnam Day 2 ----- National Day (VIET NAM) 3, San Marino National Day ----- National Day (SAN MARINO) 7 Brazil Independence Day ----- Independence Day (BRAZIL) Republic of Korea on 9 ----- Day of the Founding of DPPK National Day Cape Verde 12 ----- National Day (CAPE VERDE) Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Day ----- The people's Revolution Day (ETHIOPIA) 16 Mexican Independence Day ----- Independence Day (Mexico) Chile's Independence Day 18 ----- Independence Day (CHILE) 22 Mali announced that Independence Day ----- Proclamation of Independence (MALI) Botswana Independence Day 30 ----- Independence Day (BOTSWANA) October Cyprus National Day 1 ----- National Day (CYPRUS) Nigeria National Day ----- National Day (NIGERIA) ----- Nationai Day National Day of PRC Guinea declared independence on 2 ----- Prodclamation of the Republic (GUINEA) 9 Uganda Independence Day ----- Independence Day (UGANDA) 10 Fiji National Day ----- National Day (FIJI) 12 Spain National Day ----- National Day (SPAIN) Equatorial Guinea National Day Teeth ----- National Day (Equatorial Guinea) Somalia on the 21st October Revolution Day ----- 21st October Revolution (SOMALIA) 24 ----- UN Day United Nations Day Zambia to independence day ----- Independence Day (ZAMBIA) 26 Austria National Day ----- National Day (AUSTRIA) 28 Greek National Day ----- National Day (Greece) 29th Republic Day of Turkey ----- Prodclamation of the Republic (TURKEY) November 1, Al and Maria November Revolution Day ----- The Revolution Day of 1st November, 1954 (ALGERIA) November 2: India's "King" Shahrukh Khan Birthday Angola on the 11th Independence Day ----- Independence Day (Angola) 15, King of Belgium at ----- King 's Day (BELGIUM) Oman National Day 18 ----- National Day (OMAN) Monaco National Day 19 ----- National Day (Monaco) 22 Lebanese Independence Day ----- Independence Day (LEBANON) 24, the Second Republic of Zaire ----- Anniversary of the Second Republic (ZAIRE) 28 Mauritania Independence Day ----- Independence Day (MARITANIA) 29th Republic Day of Yugoslavia ----- Republic Day (YUGOSLAVIA) December Africa Day 1 ----- National Day (CENTRAL AFRICA) Lao National Day 2 ----- National Day (LAOS) United Arab Emirates National Day ----- National Day (UAE) King of Thailand at 5 ----- Birthday Anniversary of His Majesty King Adolyadej (THAILAND) 6 Finland Independence Day ----- Independence Day (FINLAND) Ivory Coast 7 Day ----- National Day (IVORY COAST) 12 Independence Day in Kenya ----- Independence Day (KENYA) 17, Bhutan's National Day ----- National Day (Bhutan) Niger National Day 18 ----- National Day (NIGER) 28, Nepal's King birthday ----- Birthday of HM King Birendara
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Foreign holiday
First, the United States 1. New Year's Day (New Year's Day) 2. Lincoln's Birthday (Abraham Lincoln's Birthday) 3. Valentine Day (St. Valentine's Day), also known as "Valentine's Day" (the lovers' day) 4. Washington's Birthday (George Washington's Birthday) 5. St. Patrick's Day (St. Patrick's Day) 6. Easter (Easter Day, Easter Sunday) 7. April Fool's Day (April Fool's Day) 8. Mother's Day (Mother's Day) 9. Memorial Day (Memorial Day) 10. Flag Day (National Flag Day) 11. Father's Day (Father's Day) 12. National Day (Independence Day) 13. May Day (Labor Day) 14. Columbus Day (Columbus Day) 15. Halloween (Halloween; Eve of All Saint's Day) 16. All Souls Day (All Soul's Day) 17. Veterans Day (Veterans Day) 18. Thanksgiving Day (Thanksgiving Day 19. Election Day (Election Day 20.. Puritans landed Day (Forefather's Day) 21. Christmas. (Christmas Day) Second, Denmark 1, New Year new year 2. Shrovetide shrovetides 3. Easter Easter 4. Fool's day April Fool's Day 5. International Labor Day international labor day 6. A series of religious festivals a series of religious holidays 7. Constitution Day constitutions dates Third, Germany 1. Christmas (weihnachten) 2. New Year's Day (neujahr) 3. Carnival (karneval / fasching / fastnacht) 4. Easter (ostern) 5. National Day (nationalfeiertag) IV, France Imperial Festival King festival Holy Day saints waxes festival wax Fool's day April Fool's Day Bell Orchid Festival Day and Labor Day and bell orchid festival French National Day National Day of France France on holiday France's paid annual leave Deep festivals Ming Festival Saint - Kadelin Day saints - Germany Lin festival Christmas Christmas days Fifth, Finland New Year's Day January 1 Spirit Day Jan. 6 Good Friday and Easter in April 五一 section 4 May 30 - May 1 Ascension Day in May Whitsun in May or June Midsummer Festival in June Halloween in November Independence Day December 6 Christmas December 24-25 Boxing Day December 26 VI, Canada New Year's Day: January 1 Good Friday: The time that Friday before Easter Easter Monday: the time the first Monday after Easter Victoria Day: May 24 anniversary of the Queen's birthday, but the date is a holiday the first Monday before 25 Canada Day: July 1 Citizens Day: first Monday in August Labor Day: September 1, but the date is a holiday the first Monday in September Thanksgiving: 10 on the second Monday Armistice Day: November 11 to commemorate the victims of the Second World War Christmas: Dec. 25 Boxing Day: December 26 VII, Norway New Year on January 1. Palm Sunday before Easter Sunday. Maundy Thursday before Easter. . Good Friday. The first Easter in April - a Sunday. May 1 Labour Day. Ascension Day 40 days after Easter, the first Thursday. Independence Day on May 17. Whitsundays seventh Sunday after Easter. Christmas Day December 25 Boxing Day December 26 VIII, Italy January 1 New Year's Day, also known as: New Year's (non-religious holiday) January 6, Epiphany, also known as Epiphany (religious festival) February 14 Valentine's Day (folk custom section) February to March Carnival, also known as Xie meat section (religious festival) March 8 (International Women's Day) April 25 Liberation Day, Italy (non-religious holiday) May 1 (Labour Day) May (Mother's Day) June 2 National Day (non-religious holiday) August 15 Ba Yuejie (non-religious holiday) Nov. 2 Halloween (religious festival) December 25 Christmas Day (religious festival) September, the United Kingdom New Year, New Year New year Valentine Day (Valentine) Valentine's Day Fool Fool's day Jesus Good Friday Good Friday Easter Easter Easter Monday After Easter's Monday Ascension Day Jesus ascends to heaven the festival 51 Labor Day May Day Spring Break Spring vacation Mother's Day Mother's Day Memorial Day Died in battle the officers and men commemoration day American Independence Day American independent commemoration day 夏季公 false Columbus Day Columbus date Halloween Halloween Halloween Hallomas / All saints' day / Allhallomas First, the Armistice Day of World War II First, two world wars truce commemoration day Thanksgiving Day Thanksgiving Day Christmas Eve, Christmas day eve Christmas Christmas day Boxing Day Ten, Greece New Year New year Epiphany Plough monday Ash Saint ash festival Easter Easter Labor Day Labor Day On October 28 October 28 Christmas Christmas day XI, Singapore Chinese New Year calendar Spring Festival Ching Ming Festival, Qingming Festival Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Festival Ghost Festival of the fifteenth day Vesak Day of the seventh lunar month Health plug National Day (NATIONAL DAY) Eid al-Fitr Lesser bairam Haji Kazak iris festival Thaipusam Great treasure woods festival Christmas Christmas day Good Friday and Easter Jesus good Friday and Easter Second, New Zealand New Year New Year's Day 1 月 1 日 National Day Waitangi Day 2 月 6 日 Easter Good Friday 4 月 6 日 Easter Mondy 4 月 9 (2007) ANZAC Day ANZAC Day 4 月 25 日 Queen's Birthday Queen's Birthday 6 the first Monday of the month Labour Day Labour Day 10 the fourth Monday of the month Christmas Day Christmas Day 12 月 25 日 Boxing Day Boxing Day 12 月 26 日 Each region there are different anniversary, such as the Wellington Anniversary Day 1 fourth Monday of the month Thirteen of Australia January 1 is New Year; January 27: National Day, to commemorate the anniversary of the founding of the white into Australia, (1788, Philips announced that Australia captain for the British territory), but in some states, but also close to the weekend, Monday and Friday as the National Day holiday. March 28 -3 31: Easter, Good Friday from the 28th day for 4 days April 17 lucky for Friday (Good Friday); April 25: Australia and New Zealand Corps Day, to commemorate the First World War by the British Army School of the joint Australia New Zealand Cali waves Peninsula in Turkey, designed Daredevil landing. June 9: The Queen was born at Queen Elizabeth birthday, holiday in June for the second Monday of the holiday, only Western Australia is 29 September. The first Tuesday in November, the world-famous Australian race - the Melbourne Cup Grand Prix held in Japan. December 25 Christmas Day: Mary Christmas December 26: open box section, open a gift Christmas gift the day, in South Australia, a "declaration section." Other national holidays in Australia, there are two festivals in particular widespread attention, one is April 25, "En Shake Day" - the Australian Armed Forces Day; the other is the first Tuesday in November, the world-famous Australian Jockey Club - Melbourne Cup Grand Prix held in Japan. Melbourne, the birthplace of the national race this day as a public holiday, when the rest of the country stopped work, the concept of competition horses. Fourth India * New Year's Day January 1 * National Day January 26 * Independence Day August 15 * Gandhi's death anniversary on January 30 Religious holidays * * Hindu Festival of Lights on October -11 * Hindu Festival in September -10 January Tokachi * In addition to ten Hindu dated May -6 * Islamic Eid al-Fitr in February * Islamic Eid al-Adha in April * Christian Easter in April * Christian Christmas December 25 * Birthday Nanak Sikh Festival in November * Jain Maha Vastu section once every 15 years, 3 held
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U.S. Customs
The United States has the following national holidays, these days, many places are not working, please tourists in holiday travel in the run before the formalities, and then it joined the revelry of the crowd: January New Year The third week Monday in January Martin Luther King's Birthday Section of the third week of February, the President on Monday The fourth week of May, Memorial Day Monday Fourth of July Independence Day The first week of September, Labour Day Monday Columbus Day on Monday the second week of October Thanksgiving on Thursday last week of November December 25 Christmas
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English Expression
: feast
n.: day, holiday, feria, fiesta, gala, festival, holiday; feast day, religious or other celebration, any holiday or festival
China feast