Dance wǔ dǎo 1; generally have music accompaniment to the rhythmic movement as the main means of expression of the art form 2; dance 3; worship the emperors of ancient courtiers made when specific dance gesture, a courtesy. Classical Source (1). Dancing. Said Yan Qing, or praise. Jiao Han Gan "Yi Lin of First Instance of the Zhongfu": "Xieenbaide, dance Yan Yue, joy blessed." Tangliu Zong Yuan "insult dead insects text": "People under the dance, the power of God bearing." Song Wang Yucheng "the former provincial governor general of public health pre-essays Shinto monument": "Public Jizhi to twenty-riding self-defense, into the see Shu Zhu, encyclical to fortune, to show GRACE. Shu Yue monarch dance feeling." (2). The subjects as an audience etiquette when the monarch. Tang Liu Su, "Datang flattering eloquent language": "At first, Emperor Yang was kill also, and He Hua Sui official, kindness is not unique to, chemical, and hope the release of its people. Kindness not dance, is to see the harm. "" New History of the Tang and Five Dynasties An Zhong Hui Chen Chuan ":" and rose also, back to traduce in Zhong Hui said: 'Liu Chao met, dance to concede defeat, but to tell the court what the private Liu.' "" Recycled "s seven times: "Zhong Guan dance toward the completion of participation, bowed to the power Need people." (3). To the rhythmic movement as the main means of expression of the art form, usually with musical accompaniment. Also refers to a dance performance. First, what is dance? Dance and our lives have very close links. Morning, middle of the street in the city parks, groups in the elderly, some with percussion in the twisted "Younger", and some dance music along with a distinctive rhythm, "Disco", there are people dancing in a beautiful melody self of the "fitness dance"; evening in the theater or ballet can enjoy the works of dance performances can also go to social dance hall or party to; holiday season can also be a number of parks and other tourist spots in the lifting force of the "flower garden will "see the folk dances around; If you are interested and need, you can go to learn all kinds of dance Course ballet, folk dance, ballroom dancing ... ... to improve their dancing. Arts students in the United States with clear concise words, dance is an art of human motion. However, the human action, must be refined, organize and beautify the human body moves - Dance of the human action. In addition, the art belongs to human action categories, there are many species, such as acrobatics, pantomime, body sculpture, aerobics and more. Therefore, the dance is different from the other major aspects of the art of human motion: it is based on dance movements as the main means of artistic expression, focusing on the performance of language or other means of artistic expression that is difficult for people of apparent deep inner spiritual world - fine feelings, deep thought, distinct character, and man and nature, man and society, between people's own internal contradictions and conflicts may be perceived by a person to create a vivid image of the dance to express the dance of the ( choreographer and dancer) the aesthetic emotion, aesthetic ideal, reflecting the aesthetic properties of life. In addition, because human action does not pause to change the characteristics of flow, it must be in a certain space (the stage, or plaza) and present in a certain time; in dance activities, the general must have the accompaniment of music, wear certain clothing Some also held a variety of dance props, if it is performing on stage, lighting and scenery are also indispensable. Therefore, it can be said that dance is a spatial, temporal and integrated dynamic plastic arts.
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Dance features
Second, the characteristics of dance - dance and other arts which commonality? And what is the difference? Dance student art is a large family of human aesthetic activities, its members are literature, art, music, dance, drama, film, opera and acrobatics. Reflect the various categories of art is the performance of people in social life and thoughts and feelings, but the art of reflection and performance, not a general reflection of the abstract concept and performance, but the specific individual's image and reflect the aesthetic and apparent. Reflect the so-called aesthetic and performance of artists according to their aesthetic taste, aesthetic ideal, a choice of social life, general, processing, and according to the characteristics and laws of art reflect and be creative apparent. Historical development of society, people have created a variety of art forms, the main difference between these art forms that have their own material carriers and different means of artistic expression. The material carriers of the language of literature, writing; art material carrier is paper, canvas, paint, oil, its main means of expression is the color, line, composition and shape; music is the sound of the material carrier; drama is that people in the material vectors action on the stage (performances), in addition to dance, mainly in language, singing and movement as the main means of expression. The material carriers of the film is the people's performances produced by the methods of science and technology in the film, the power light on the screen show out; folk material carrier is one to two, three performances on the stage, the main means of speaking and singing performance . Acrobatics and dance with the material carriers of the common - the human body is the main tool of artistic expression, as most of acrobatics and dance variety, is the body's movements, posture changes in shape and composition as the main means of expression. Acrobatics is also a performance art, actors also create a role, but it did not focus on the performance of dance character emotional development, generally do not have the circumstances of the incident, but through the difficult skill performance, showing a general courage, determination, wisdom, strength of character. Therefore, the acrobatics with more appreciation and entertainment. Dance Works dance moves also have some skills of a dancer to have a jump, spin, somersault, soft skills ability to control difficult, but difficulty in performing dance skills work is not an end in itself, but rather a manifestation of the characters thoughts and feelings, shaping the character and mental outlook of a means. If the dance works, the means as an end, the actors superb art not to reflect the life, thoughts and feelings of the characters show the premise of its existence, or not to dance off the contents of the corresponding dance movements _select_ed mining techniques, but rather to demonstrate master the skills of the actors ability to dance off, it will work because the content and form of dance out of touch, or the lack of artistic integrity, while trapped in failure, also fell into the dancer's art itself, the acrobatic skills of performance, The loss of the basic character of the art of dance.
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Dance Origin
Third, the origin of dance - dance come from? According to art historian's research, the earliest human art is produced dance. Not yet produced in the ancient language of human before, people use movement, gesture and facial expression to convey the emotional variety of information, exchange of ideas. Later developed into a language from a variety of voice and tone only after have had a poetry and music. In labor, because of manufacturing tools, people gradually become dexterous hand from the folder, and the birth of the painting and sculpture. With human evolution, thinking ability and raise the level of understanding of things, folk arts, fiction, drama and other arts have been created before. So, dance as one of the most ancient art, its origin from? Some scholars believe that people from the instinct to imitate that dance is rhythmic movement of people with a variety of animal movements and habits of imitation. Some dance or some of the dynamic image of the imitation of natural scenery, such as willow branches swaying, rolling waves, the wind drift rotation so that people can dance to imitate them. Some scholars believe that the origin of art, imitation, while important, is not the real causes, the artistic result of a "play impulse", the game is confession of human performance. The final out of the game is the human symbol of the animal kingdom. Fun amusement here, refers to the aesthetic needs of people, that illusion of happiness. If people dance imitating animals is through the illusion of the game to be happy and express their emotions. There are scholars believe that the primitive mind can not distinguish the boundaries of objective and subjective, that are all natural objects have souls like themselves, and thus produced a totem worship, primitive religion, witchcraft ritual, etc., and these activities inseparable from the dance, or even dancing is the main content of witchcraft activities and the most important means of expression. Therefore, it was asserted that "all religions are the original dance." Many scholars advocate of dance originated in the theory of labor, because labor is the first human survival and development needs, but also created a man's own labor is a labor of people from the animal world, is working to create a human society. In the primitive dance, performance measures and the cultivation of hunting and a variety of working life, holds the largest share.
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Dance Type
Fourth, what type of dance? Art, art from different species formed. One of dance as an art, is also a very vast world, it is also by different types, different styles, different styles of dance composed. According to the role and purpose of dance, dance, dance and artistic life can be divided into two major categories of dance. Dance of life is that people need for their own life as a dance program; art of dance is to dance performances to the audience. Dance of life include: custom dances, religious ritual dance, social dance, self-entertainment dance, dance, dance education. Custom dance, but also as festivals, ritual dance, is many of our nation marriage, burial, planting, harvesting and other festivals held various mass dance activities. Activities in these dances, and the apparent customs of each nation, social style, cultural traditions and national character. Religion, ritual dance, ritual activities, religious and dance forms. Mainly to pray to the gods blessing, in addition to disaster Qubing, good luck, prosperity for people and livestock, bumper harvest, or acknowledge the gift of the gods; ritual dance, is to worship their ancestors in a ceremonial dance form. Ancestors of the past, people used to express the memory of ancestors and deities or want their blessing and blessing. Social dance, is that people in social exchanges, enhance friendship, feel for the dance activities. More commonly refers to a variety of ballroom dance in the dance. In addition, various festivals of many ethnic minorities in mass conducted by the dance activities, mostly young men and women in social interaction, free choice of spouse, social activities and, therefore, can be said that the nation's social dance. Self-entertainment dance to entertain people for the sole purpose of dancing. Vent with a dance to express their inner feelings and impulses, to gain the full aesthetic pleasure to meet. Dance, is a combination of dance and sports, artistic aesthetic way to exercise the body and mind healthy development of a comprehensive new varieties of dance. Such as various fitness dance, aerobics, middle-aged disco, ice dance, water dance, hip-hop HI-HOP, and the sword of the traditional martial arts, Knives and symbolic simulation of a variety of animals, a specific image of the pictographic boxing, Wuqinxi Dengjun is. Education, dance, refers to schools, kindergartens and other aesthetic education of dance activities, and the opening of the dance courses, to cultivate and beautify people's thoughts and feelings, moral sentiments, cultured human solidarity, to strengthen etiquette, and to enhance the physical and mental health, are can play a subtle role. Art of dance refers to a professional or amateur dancers, through the observation of social life, experience, analysis, concentration, general and imagination, artistic creation, thus Chuangzuo thought their subject clear, sympathetic, in the form complete with the typification the artistic image, or by a small number of people on stage playing to the masses to watch the square dance works. Because a wide variety of dance arts, according to the art of different characteristics can be divided into two categories. The first category, according to the different styles of dance features to distinguish, are: classical dance, folk dance, modern dance, contemporary dance and ballet. Classical Dance: Folk Dance is based on the refined through the ages professionals, sorting, processing, creating, and after a longer-term test of artistic practice, handed down, is considered a model with a certain meaning and characteristics of the classical style of dance. Many countries and peoples have a unique style of the classical dance. Europe's classical dance, generally refers to ballet. Folk Dance: by the masses in the long historical process of collective creation, continue to accumulate, the development of the formation, and widespread among the masses as a dance form. It is a direct reflection of people's thoughts and feelings, ideals and aspirations. As a result of national, ethnic, regional way of living labor, history and culture mentality, customs, and differences in the natural environment, thus creating a different ethnic and local characteristics. Modern dance: a late 19th and early 20th centuries in Europe and the rise of a dance genre. The main aesthetic point of view is opposed to classical ballet at the beaten track, away from real life and the pure pursuit of skills in the form of tendencies; stand out of the action of classical ballet program too rigid constraints, to meet the rules of natural dance movement, the freedom to express one's real emotion, emphasizing the art of dance to reflect modern social life. Contemporary Dance (New Creation Dance): the style is different from the three new style of dance, it is often the content and shape the character based on performance needs, eclectic, learn and absorb the various styles of the dance genre, a variety of Dance performance measures and performance methods, eclectic as I used to create a variety of different dance styles has been formed with a unique new style of dance. The second category, according to the characteristics of dance forms to distinguish, are: solo, duet, trio dance, group dance, group dance, dance, musicals, ballet and so on. Solo, performed by one person to complete a theme dance, more used to directly express their thoughts and feelings of the characters and reveal the inner world of characters. Pas de Deux, performances by the two people dance together to complete a theme. More characters used to directly express the exchange of thoughts and feelings and to show the relationship between characters. Three dance performances by the three co-operation to complete a theme dance. According to their performance of a single emotion can be divided into certain circumstances and apparent, and the performance of the drama between the characters in three different conflicts and other categories. Dance, where more than four may be called the dance the dance. Generally more complex for the performance of a general or shape group's image. Through dance formation, the change of the screen, change and different speeds, different strength, different ranges of dance movements, gestures, modeling development and is able to create a deep poetic mood, with a strong artistic appeal. Group dance, dance composition by a number of relatively large section of the dance works. Which are relatively independent of each dance, but they are both united in the common themes and ideas into a complete art. Dancing, singing and dancing is a combination of artistic performances. Its characteristics are both longer than the lyrical singing and dancing, and good narrative, to the apparent complexity of character, delicate feelings and a wide range of live content. Musical, is a kind of singing and dancing as the main means of artistic expression to show a comprehensive view of the dramatic content of performances. Dance, to dance as the main means of artistic expression, and a combination of music, theater arts (costumes, scenery, lighting, props), etc., show the contents of a certain dramatic dance works.
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Dance Appreciation
Fifth, Dance Appreciation
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Dance Fashion
Health Fashion: Learn aerobics 1, aerobic dance Aerobics (aerobicdance) is the rhythmic dance music with aerobic exercise, aerobic dance on the one hand can consume more calories, one can of many dance aerobics, aerobics exercise by the form of repeated or combination of exercises. Unlike aerobic dance moves relatively speaking of bodybuilding movements, aerobics has many styles, the combination of music and dance close, when pleasing physical and mental exercise, but people's creativity, imagination, and artistic accomplishment, ability to have integrated can be enhanced. 2, the more popular types of aerobic dance Aerobics under the action, the different characteristics of music sub: aerobicdance, hip-hop, funk, salsa and many other styles of aerobic dance. The aerobic dance has emerged in China, fan dance and many other styles. Dance aerobics dance studio does not have to go, at home, jump, and with the age of choreography, there is greater freedom. 3, aerobic dance - Latin Style The first with a Latin aerobic dance style are aerobics, aerobic dance styles such as jazz jazzaerobics; Then came salsa aerobic dance salsaaerobics, which is a faster style of a Latin dance Oxygen dance, learned many as Mambo, Cha Cha, Tango, Samba style. These characteristics of aerobic dance is a lot of hip movements, graceful movements. 4, Funk, hip-hop style aerobics Funk (funk), hip-hop (hiphop) aerobic dance and funk, hiphop music has a great relationship, they are more cheerful music, people want to have a jump jump jump feeling. funk, hiphop is black with a free dance and dance-style aerobics. Action relaxed, free variable, it can improve the coordination of those who exercise to achieve fitness for purpose. Hop funk, hiphop, one is very happy spirit. Therefore, this aerobic dance popular youth welcome. 5, the course features aerobic dance (1) warm-up stretching exercise (05-10 minutes) (2) aerobics content (20-40 minutes): jazz, salsa, funk, hiphop content. (3) special dance practice (05-10 minutes): abdomen, buttocks, arms, waist, hip, leg strength, or other (4) relaxation and stretching exercises (5-10 minutes) Courses can be opened according to the case of students learning courses, compose courses, acting classes, etc. 6, aerobic dance of the injuries According to the survey the most vulnerable parts of aerobic dance: the order of the tibia, foot, back, knee, ankle, ● produce aerobics What are the causes of injury? Aerobic dance injuries arising mainly due to excessive exercise, foot sprain. Ligament injury and so on. ● produce internal and external causes of injury aerobic dance is what? External factors: shoes, clothing issues, preparatory activities, relaxation, stretching is not sufficient, the action in question, the coach is not good teaching, etc. Internal factors: their own dance techniques to master is not enough, not enough adjustment, tight legs, hips do not force quick results. ● Prevention of aerobic dance injuries is the primary means what? For external causes can: wear suitable sports clothing and shoes, preparatory activities, relaxation, stretching to the full, with good coaches. For internal can: choose the right course, not anxious at the same time pay attention to improving the quality of their basic health.
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Dance work
Works of ancient Chinese dance China has a very rich dance heritage, many ancient works of the famous dance, only some listed above, can be said that the history of the famous dance works. Here only a few representative _select_ion of dance as a simple introduction. Second, the "Star of Hope Dance" (also known as "field like education"), Hou Han Dynasty ritual music and dance. Sixteen performances by the Boys and dance performance of the reclamation, cultivation, weeding, bird flooding, harvesting, Chung Yang bran Valley and other work life, in order to commemorate and praise the credit for farming Filled Christians. Third, the "Pan Dance" (also known as "seven dance") is the high art of the Han dynasty dance, dance on the drum _set_ in seven different rhythms, and sometimes bow down on his back two-foot drum, sometimes vacated leaps and then fell to his knees to toes clever riding only drum _set_, body posture friction drum surface for falls. Tap the drum quick action, such as flight-like light steps, if prone if God, when the time came to scheduling the posture and position, closely linked with the music, the performance of a deep mood. Fourth, the "East Sea Huang Gong" is a certain plot and character Han's role played by two people arrived in theater, mainly in performance and action to fight the tiger story. According to "Xijing" stated that: "There is the East China Sea Huang public, came from a system for the operation to Royal Tiger snakes, wear red golden sword, the purple tie hairdo, Lixing clouds, sat in the mountains and rivers. And aging, pneumatic win exhausted, drinking Excessive alcohol can not be re-line its operation. Qinmo a white tiger seen in the East China Sea, Yellow knives to the public are based on tired of red. surgery is neither line, Sui Wei killed the tiger. " Middle Eastern Belly Dance Belly dancing originated in the Middle East, was first used as a ritual, to introduce the nature and endless cycle of human reproduction, to celebrate women's productive and mystery of life song. This may explain why belly dance is rocking the abdomen as the main action, and asked barefoot, in order to maintain and land links. The dance form evolved into a folk art, and eventually became widely popular in the Middle East countries in a unique form of entertainment and performances, is the mysterious Realm of Arab culture in a wonderful work.
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Children's Dance
1, a new action, Professor (1), professor of new action, the teacher should first correct model for students, while teachers are required to clarify the action specifications and essentials, shows the shape and force action method. When teachers explain the language to be concise, to succinctly and training, the most time on repeated exercises. (2), action specifications and concepts to be systematically proposed. New action can not be achieved at once, Professor, will give students all the requirements of children will fall. This is not only the students can not remember, but also fail to achieve the teaching. Generally speaking students to master a new action is often asked to do, then do better, and finally to achieve the beautiful, overnight is impossible, must be gradual, and gradually increased. To jump as an example: when you first make the beginner students to master the correct way to landing jumps, and then ask the rotation method is correct, that is, from the law and the focus is correct, then gradually requires dancing, speed and rotation number. Specifications of some simple action a few days with all the essentials can be made, such as hand position, the waist of the action and so on. Some actions will have several weeks to all proposed, such as turned legs kicking limp cover, step turning point. However, some action even with several years of continuous training, constant tips, such as the Gamba, a large jump child and so on. Teaching a dance program, teachers must master in order to answers, the different stages in training before being put forward reasonable demands, so that students do not step in to control every movement. (4), taught new skills in action or open "method child", the teacher must carefully prepare lessons. Students tend to be prejudiced. Develop an action when the problems beginners, after correction is very laborious, and even harder to correct. For example: turning movement prone Tayao Bottom of the problems, if passed, become a habit and then, it is extremely difficult to correct. When a new action every beginner to master the correct specifications and methods of how well the students grasp the future of this movement, and then rose to a great relationship between the degree of fine. Teachers to teach the action before the new action must memorize the specifications and essentials. (5), professor of new moves and combinations are new to the rhythm and movement in his head. In front of the students in class do not face constantly turned prepare lessons have been teaching. This is not only a waste of time, and very affected teaching. Moreover, student teachers should be role models and teachers require students to remember the movement and rhythm. (6), professor of new action may explain the action before the practice, and then explain the rhythm, but also by the number of teachers beat students to practice oral, and then matched with music practice. Some of the more difficult skills, such as the string stand, Gamba, Revolving, etc., can be thin do not deserve to practice until after the score reaches a certain level of practice. (7), Professor, after a new action (even if the action is only a step), the classroom teacher to _select_ a whole class reps can look at the location to observe the students to master the process moves to the students in practice action problems and problems in a timely manner pointing to correct. 2, corrective action Corrective action in a planned, purposeful and focused. The so-called "focused" is not "stop-gap", see what problems to correct what is wrong, this will result in chaotic classroom, the teachers engaged in corrective action in a passive state. Teachers corrective action is absolutely necessary to take the initiative to battle. (1), has plans. Teachers need to anticipate before the class to students in the training process issues and problems that may occur (based on the analysis of the previous lesson), when planned in lesson planning: The key lesson to correct what went wrong and what actions need to be careful correction, which moves in the process of verbal prompts to practice, which students should focus on correcting and so on. (3), learning by doing tips. After corrective action or focus problems, in order to seek to consolidate, teachers can further the process of the students to practice oral prompt. Verbal prompt language to streamline, to be targeted. To this end teachers should establish a common language with the students, the teachers of a word, a word, a gesture, a glance, students can take the hint, follow the. (5), time to find a cause. Some actions or skills to do many students still do well, teachers must promptly identify the cause, lack of student ability or whether it is the wrong way to complete the action. If it is lack of student ability, you can temporarily _set_ aside the action or skill, first aid ability to do the exercises; the wrong way if the action is to help students find the right way to complete the action. Capabilities and methods of both are indispensable. Ability to not only the right way can not do action; the other hand, only the method can not and does not work. (6), corrective action should focus on methods and forced moves are correct and can not proceed from the form. Lower limbs such as requiring students to "open" and can not look at students in the foot is turned on, to see whether the external rotation thigh; require students to see the leg muscles when the legs are straight and full extension; turning round arm action, but whether there is Tayao Bottom and other illnesses. (7), action repeat the exercise when new demands. Teachers are not Professor Yu is the action every day to stimulate students interest in learning, but also with the requirements of the action to attract students so that they feel are always required in each class, the new harvest, is to learn without direct endless. Teachers led the students to do an artistic peak climbing guide, even if the students pay a huge climb to the peak, and also allows students to work hard and constantly to strengthen the interest and momentum to move forward so that students see in the art of climbing the course of the peak is really outside the Castle Hill Restaurant Filled, unlimited scenery ahead. (8), students studying for an action or a combination of exercises, teachers can prompt corrective action is one of the methods. But the prompt action before the start of training must be concise, focus should not have talked about various parts from head to toe, so that a student can not remember a waste of time. (9), students in combined exercises, began to split up, divided into several small pieces were corrected. One section of each class as the correct focus of the optional, do not always go through from start to finish. In addition, the combination also step by step requirements: first, the organic link between the actions required, to ask the exact rhythm, and then asked face ... ... (10), teachers _select_ed the Department of Legislative action to correct the position. Corrective action near the student teachers, it can not hamper their movements. Students sometimes need to distance farther to see the student body action situation. Teachers in the classroom teaching students to try to make the class can see you. 3, demonstration Dance is the art of time and space, is the body and the rhythm of thoughts and feelings. So dance teachers use in teaching vivid images to guide and inspire students, to students repeatedly demonstrate action. Teacher demonstrates to have plenty of emotion and passion to strive to demonstrate the accuracy of movement, rhythm and clear. Model including a single action and combo moves, you can also do local moves depending on the circumstances demonstrations, but local model should be minimized. In addition, the teacher led the students to stay together, or you can choose the best students of learning model. Teaching law, teaching method is based on the basis of practice and gradually built up. Therefore, the teaching must continue with the practice of deep understanding of the continuous improvement and perfection. Human exploration of the objective world also recognized that is endless, the development of teaching methods are unlimited. Physical exercise is the body's ability to dance and dancers to master the basis of various types of dance technique, including: body shape, body function, movement qualities and so on. Where the quality movement (such as: strength, soft opening, sensitivity, endurance, etc.) constitute the physical elements of the most important determining factor. First, I think, to understand children. The so-called understanding of children, is to understand children's physical and psychological characteristics. From the physiological point of view, children's bones soft and easily deformed, the tension is small, poor contractility, fatigue, and their brain development quickly, easily excited, and good jumping ability. So, I dance teaching for the child when the child's physical development will take into account the laws of nature, action and strive to stretch, short powerful, lively rhythms, thus demonstrating their lively personality. In class, I found that children under 6 years old, doing hip exercises pressure, the pressure of lumbar exercises, its softness is very good, but the children do the movements feel feeble, scattered loosely scattered. In order to solve the problems identified in my choice of music, children's dance teaching children to pay close attention to a number of features _select_ed distinct rhythm, dynamic and strong lyrics with catchy music to practice, when children heard the music, I first specification is not deliberately stressed action, but the first exchange, I asked the children: Do you think this music sounds happy, or is it sad? is strong and it or listening to want to rest? then the children will you made me a language to answer your question, describing his feelings for music. This allows children to the position of hearing the music being discovered, and then let the children themselves to do some physical movement with the music. For example, in the ground stretching to do, I let the children sit on the floor, listening to music based on their feelings to do, when teachers do not move too much emphasis on the specification, such as the legs straight, upper body, such as legislation, and then do the process from their identify problems and point out the problem, correct the problem. Second, the content of the dance through teaching children to solve the problem of inattention. Children curious, active, good imitation, easy to fantasy, true love easily exposed, so easy to focus attention. So I think to be good practice from the experience of children's lives, the use of anthropomorphic animal movements, fairy tales or science fiction with the dance form, with short, vivid, lively, strong narrative features dance, culture dance children interest and make them feel warm to learn, easy to accept, and gradually develop good study habits. Thirdly, I think, the so-called children's dance to the content must reflect the lives of children and their taste, not a reprint of an adult dance. Therefore, the choice of teaching content, children must show happiness, anger, sadness and joy, and be refined, as reflected in the lives of children dance.
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Dance Religion
Totem and Dance Totem (Totem) formerly American Indian dialect, that "his blood family." Clan totem is a common sign or symbol, is the external significance, as well as the ancestor of the domestic Bong totem significance. Them to animal, plant or as a symbol of biological and natural phenomena, and that all members of their totemic dominate the good and bad fortune. Indians have the eagle as a totem, the many tribes of Australia's Aboriginal name of a totem, rain, water, kangaroos, emus and so on. Chinese people have experienced this same history, far before the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the totem is the original peoples of faith and symbol of Huangdi Shi clan totem sign that the cloud: "Formerly Huangdi Shi Ji to the cloud, so the teacher and the clouds were clouds "(" Zuo Zhao Gong seventeen years "). On the origin of totem, recently scholars have a new exploration. Ethnologist Yang Kun said: "The totem is a symbol of female genital or 'with the body'." "Totem symbol of fertility for women, totem worship, but worship of the female genital symbol, but also on the clan itself, the 'deification and Worship'。"(" Folk Literature Forum ") Guohua that:" In primitive society, some of the female genitalia and male genital symbol evolved into a totem, which evolved into a symbol of some ancestor of the clan. "( "Adoration Culture") Primitive clan totem worship and dance and martial arts activities very close relationship, worship, celebration should be facing the totem dance, and later evolved into analog totem dance, resulting in a large number of pictograms intended to take boxing and dance programs. If Huangdi Shi family to cloud totem, and the formation of a "Cloud Gate Large" in the name of the music and dance, to worship the Yellow Emperor. Summer's totem is the original dragon. "... ... Gun into a dead Huanglong, is a Yu", which has Dragon Dance, has been passed so far left, while the dragon as a symbol of Chinese nation. Dragon is a virtual animal, the dragon is the tone of snakes belonging to the Xia culture Taosi unearthed the dragon image of proven. Since then, they absorbed the legs of mammals, the horse head, Lie's tail, deer horn, fish scales and to be (I have heard more than one "Textual Research"). Description of the Chinese nation is composed of different tribal totem from a merger comprehensive image of the blend is the product of tribal annexation. Liaodong Peninsula 6,000 years ago unearthed after lying Shilong is the oldest dragon totem seen in the image, then only appeared in the Han dynasty the earliest record of the dragon dance (see Dong "Chun Qiu Fan Lu"). The emergence of the dragon dance is actually much earlier. Ewenki northeast Heilongjiang area is Bear totem, first they ban hunting bears, but later in the last resort, hunting and killing for food. Hokkaido Ainu of Japan is to bear as a totem, they first raised cubs fishing, bear an annual festival, killing them with prayer, sacrifice a bear accompanied by song and dance, dance, mostly women, some wearing a bear mask and a bear patterns, clothing, dance name "Ukraine babies." A bird as a totem of the clan are also many types of Yangshao Banpo pottery bird head there. Legend of Fu Xi's descendants less Ao's "Life of Birds officer," there's phoenix, black bird's, JB's and other 24 species of birds may be based on the 24 totem clan together, have some office. Dragon totem of the ancient peoples of the two basic categories, namely, black bird phoenix. "Ode to black bird poetry business": "Heaven black bird, down and Health business." Legend of the Yellow River before the Shang Zuqi is swallowed his mother Jane Di Xuan eggs and health, consequent Feng Yin people are totem The. Magpie Man of the totem as a god, the legendary ancestor of the Manchu God, God is swallowed his mother the title of the Zhu Que born fruit. Manchu ritual and "Shaman" Sacred to be _set_ when the "God shot" feeding magpies, shaman to dance in the bar. Haiqing Zeyi white Mongolian tribes as their totem (see A Talk on "Hunting Ancient Mongolian song and dance"). Haiqing took place Swan Mongolian, is a very ancient custom. Scattered Mongolian dance is said to run forward rolls Shui, is to imitate Haiqing, this is a totem dance heritage. The birds as a totem in the world there are many, such as: Vancouver, Canada, descendants of Indians still retained the owl totem dance, not only the image of a large wood carving of an owl, and the dance, dancers drapery for the owls, the body wrapped in it his catch mice. Yao in China and South Africa to the dog as a totem in each of the custom of ancestor worship Pangu. Lu Ci cloud "Cave Creek fiber Chi": "beginning of the year festival Panhu, rubbing fish in the Mu Cao, buckle groove number that ceremony." Yao, many of embroidery patterns for dogs, while the deduction Mucao long drum dance is to become a festival hit King's custom disk has been transmitted. Frog (Guangxi, "the ant Po"), but also some of the ancient clan totem. Northeast ethnic minorities "Golden Frog" "Jumong", Guangxi Zhuang Donglan, Bama, Fengshan, Tian'e counties has retained the frog festivals, lunar first month to hold the annual "ant Shui Festival", in Cloud County and Township Tian'e list ranked the village, has retained Totem Dance "ant Shui Dance" (Jin Tao "Totem Dance Culture Rhyme"). The worship of the totem of Lijiang Naxi than tiger, lion outside as well as frog totem, disclosure of the lambskin them to cut into the shape of frogs (wood Lichun "totem Naxi costumes - sheepskin" contains "Dongba Culture _set_ "). Naxi Dongba hieroglyphs dance spectrum also pointed out that "living in the vast and fertile land of the humans, the source of the dance is due to the jump to see the golden frog of God was inspired" (see "God of Longevity-year-old East Pakistani Dance Spectrum "). This shows the totem and totem dance close relationship. With the tribal totem of the division, merger, migration occurs at different levels, different cultural circles, a clan has more than one totem. Totem is the first common ancestor of all family members to enter the feudal dynasty, becoming the ancestors of the supreme ruler of a surname, the use of this privilege to be their totem Furui, with the dragon emperor, empress and the phoenix. But as a dragon and phoenix (including some birds dance) dance has become loved by millions of people dance. The totem dance oriental culture "pictograph from Italy," laid the foundation for the principles and laws. Diverse cultural birthplace of the dance Content Content Data from a large number of archaeological point of view, the birthplace of Chinese culture is diverse. 70 years of this century, Henan Province in central China Jiahu Neolithic sites discovered 8000 years ago, more than seven-hole bone flute branch, a small hole for six. Emergence from the bone flute, we can dance the presumption must be entered at a higher level, because of our ancient song, dance and music are inseparable. Work in the original group, the music is mainly the rhythm that dance is rhythmic body movements and musical instruments are instruments of labor changes, deformation. With the bone flute of the dance, than the simple, rhythmic body movements, and to reflect the hunting activities of the "hit rock pat Stone", "beasts and dance," the dance even more progress. We look at what outlying area of the situation. Yellow Sea coast of the Liaodong Peninsula in northeastern China after the depression in Dandong Neolithic site excavated 6,000 years ago, like the original Tao Shilong, and human figures. One human head carved on both sides (one side for women, one side for men) reflects the social reproduction of the original concept of worship and ancestor worship. Mountain in western Liaoning Niuheliang Hongshan culture 5,000 years ago unearthed in the "Goddess Temple", the altar and the stone tomb group of sites, including the goddess head intact. This is the rise of farming industry, the product of human beings gradually _set_tled down, is seen the statue of the first female dancer. Witchcraft and the original altar is a place for religious activities, and worship the goddess is in charge of ancient China known as the "witch", is the communication bridge between people of God, which means it is dance. Statue of the goddess is that "performance in the early women also have relatively more respected place" (Engels, "Family, Private Property and the State"). Oracle's "Dance" word is one of two hand-held Shelter and dance, with the "witch" and the words "witch" word "work" was the first of the altar, as they dance on the altar, Wu is the first dancer, she can be truly inspired, Recreation God, and to entertain people, so she tribes have an extremely important position. Sleeping on the ground 5,000 years issued in Northwest China's Qinghai Datong Sun Zhai dance pattern on pottery pots unearthed at dance and the subsequent pattern of Qinghai were painted pottery basin unearthed, caused a sensation in the dance world is not accidental, it is the Neolithic cultural treasures Majiayao times (with out a seashell, bone Fang round, beef tail bone, etc.). The former painted pottery basin wall layer, there are four parallel bands, the above three groups hand in hand painted in the performance "group dance," the dancers, in groups of five, a total of fifteen people. They are a type of braided hair hanging on the left, tail ornaments (some say for the penis) is a type Shuaixiang right side, facing the same direction consistent, uniform pace, spin and dance to the left, movement harmony, indicating that dance in the clan society ripe. These people choose to dance in the quiet of the willow, the stream edge, and even arm Tage, whirling dance. On both sides of each dance has five to eight people within the arc lines apart, the middle of a willow-shaped oblique line broadband lines to hook leaves the center dot pattern, it can be speculated that the person was engaged in hunting (tail ornaments can be syndrome) have also engaged in agricultural production work. "Decorative transition from animal to plant decoration, one of the greatest advances in history" (Grosse language, 普列哈诺夫 cited). Japanese pottery pots were unearthed, the skirt wall of two female dancers, one group of thirteen people, one group of eleven people, and the former is a product of the same period. Dance pattern painted pottery basin historical value is that it is hunting and farming dance dance dance the typical turn of artifacts. The ancestors of the family dance is, many scholars believe that the ancestors of an ancient Qiang, which is similar to a consensus. Chinese dance in the history of the development occupies an important position is the same along the southeast coast of the Yangtze River Culture (about 3300 BC ~ before 2250), in Zhejiang Yuyao Hemudu a large number of cultural relics unearthed, 6000 ~ 4000 years ago, there The ancestors have created a wealth of material and spiritual civilization, here is the development of early Chinese culture, another center. Wu County, Jiangsu Jiangling Hill Liangzhu tomb lot of Bi Jade dances in a coronal pattern engraved jade ornaments, put together the next five holes to use. Openwork decoration central to animal faces, both sides of the symmetrical two dancers, wearing a crown, Shuai Xiu dance, dance of the wind quite a witch. Jade ornaments on the wild animal which have meaning fierce drive away evil spirits. Adoration of the dance Content "According to the materialist point of view, the decisive factor in history, in the final analysis is the direct production and reproduction of life. But the production itself, there are two kinds: one is that of subsistence food, clothing, housing, and the tools necessary for this production; the other hand, the production of human beings, namely, the proliferation of species. "reproduction is a human instinct, primitive age, the level of productivity is low, people want to a flourishing population. To accomplish this, the conditions at that time is extremely difficult, so people will procreation as a mystery, even to pay homage to sex organs. This reproduction worship in the history of Chinese culture greatly influenced the development of dance since ancient times, there are far-reaching implications. Adoration of the original clan has its own peculiar form of expression, that is, with the body of the sexes. Guinea and Cameroon examination by the indigenous people leaves and buried, the use of double-sided, black side represent males, white side on behalf of women. After the depression of Dandong unearthed Neolithic pottery 6,000 years ago, human head, one side for men, like, one side for women like. In addition, Qinghai Liu Wan Lok have unearthed three-floor units also have men and women who face the clay pots with a statue of the body. Until 3,000 years ago, Xinjiang Hutubi Rock also co-body stone carving. Many scholars believe that both sides after the depression of people and other objects, suggesting that the core of the Chinese original philosophy - the philosophy of yin and yang concept of consistency of all students has been born. Zhao Guohua scholars origin and the gossip linking Yu Wen Xi'an Banpo (see Guohua "Adoration Culture"). Xi'an Banpo Yangshao site (about 6080 ~ 5600) in the 50 years of this century have unearthed a painted human face and fish pattern (human face and fish head fit) of the painted pottery basin. In 1972, Shaanxi also unearthed Lintong Jiangzhai catamaran with Fish and painted pottery basin frog pattern. Banpo (Yangshao Stone Age) ancestors of the fish as a symbol of the vulva, the implementation of reproductive worship of frogs, too, lends the fish festival held in order to reproduce reproduction (reproductive and strong as our ancestors realized that the fish ), painted pottery basin with fish that the fish festival ceremonial vessels. As a result, Guohua derived "gossip orientation map" "Riverside", "Luo book." This is a new inventive ideas, which for the Adoration of the relationship between culture and dance provided an important way of thinking. QIAN have long proposed: "... ... the original" easy "Gua, what is the genital worship times. 'Dry' and 'Kun' genitalia of the diagrams is the mark of gender ... ..." Shandong stilts in the Green Snake, White Snake Executive bar and dance is the root of the disguised men, while dance was mussels in disguise vulva. Huaiyang people in Henan Temple (Fu Xi and Nu Wa Festival) to retain "pick flowers" dance festival human ancestor, one of the "scissors stock" performance mate. The temple has a hole, were descendants of the kiln (a symbol of the vulva), son of the man to touch the supply and demand. The Grotto of the natural cracks in Yunnan, Bai has been called "A seedling white", but also a symbol of the vulva, stroking in order to sub. Hutubi County, Xinjiang, a large painting, at 120 square meters of screen, covered with the image of men and women of different sizes of hundreds of people, most of them for the regular dance movements, almost all naked, men exposed penis and testicles, fingers splayed on the move (to five for a very few ancestors, pray for more children), some men and women with the body. Some women dancing, and some layers or for sexual intercourse in action man, this is a reproduction of the large population of rock paintings pray. In the melt water in Guangxi Miao customs circulating genital worship and dance, will play the Spring Festival, "Artemisia Mountain Dance" is the strange face Mountain Artemisia people to wear when performing strange carved wooden face, from seven or nine men play Mountain Artemisia, with the drum, Mount Artemisia are more intense jumping deliberately chasing young women and a symbol of action for sexual intercourse (Tan Guiqing "Ancient Hmong genital worship"). Other nations also have similar practices in the remains of dance, such as the Bai's "around the mountain," Yi "summarized lining sister," Yao "Wong encouraged," Li's "March" and so on.
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Dance Colleges
Dance students A class of professional dance institutions: Beijing Dance Academy, the PLA Institute of the Arts, Central University of Nationalities, the Shanghai Dance School, Dance School, Guangzhou, Shenyang Conservatory of Music and so on. A class of dance training school: Beijing seems to wing dance (CAAD), Nanjing, Miao Jing Fang, Beijing Alto Art School Dance classes
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The benefits of dancing
Dance can make people more beautiful body curves, thigh muscles and arm muscles are firmer. Is a good way to relieve emotional. Dancing is a wholesome activity, enhance physical fitness, became cheerful, the body becomes soft, full stimulation of muscles. Dance of muscle stimulation is a comprehensive, integrated, and it moves both coming to an end, neck, chest, legs, hips and other parts. Jazz on the small joints such as the small muscles more, these places are not normally easy to fitness activities to the place. In addition, the dance also has the effect of aerobic exercise, so that practitioners in improving lung function while the main, to achieve weight loss goals. Dance among the fast-paced action consistent, coherent _set_ of action and fluent, neat and rhythmic sense of musicality, dexterity exercises helpful. And it's easy to concentrate and focus on fun, ignore the campaign fatigue. Dance fitness moves powerful explosive potential for the development of strong physical body, because the circling dance and more movement of small joints of the main, it can improve the coordination capacity of practitioners. Dance is a highly expressive movement, through dance courses, practitioner training, while in the performance of their self-confidence and temperament. Dance fitness coaches regarded as "a project to train with a smile," in dance classes, they are more concerned about is whether happy and have fun, action is lively and clear, so the mental relaxation, the dance has a very large role. Therefore suggest that you only need 30 minutes every day to dance or dance of the time (not less than 10 minutes each) a total of half an hour, that will bring great benefits for the body, including: 1, strong bones, reducing the chance of suffering from osteoporosis. 2 and improve heart and lung function, and promote blood circulation. 3, reduce the risk of coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, colorectal cancer opportunities. 4, increased joint mobility and flexibility, reducing chance of injury. 5, the consumption of calories to maintain proper weight. 6, the sound of the Music for the dance, help to eliminate stress, promote physical and mental health. 7, to participate with their families, can enhance feelings. 8, dancing with friends, helping to broaden the circle of life Dance Colleges A class of professional dance institutions: Beijing Dance Academy, the PLA Institute of the Arts, Central University of Nationalities, the Shanghai Dance School, Dance School, Guangzhou, Shenyang Conservatory of Music and so on. A class of dance training: Shenzhen dance training network, subnet culture!
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Encyclopedia
Dance Dance with refined, organization and artistic expression of human motion processing people Inner thoughts and feelings of an art. Dance is a performing art, it must be the table Peng To produce artistic effects and are appreciated by the audience. It is also a comprehensive arts when an empty Surgery, it is necessary to variation by a certain time to express artistic images, but also through a certain channel space Variations to the performance of inter-artistic image. So. It is more than the image of the art of music. More paintings, Sculpture, plastic arts and other more static and more flexible Cheung, thus better able to express the artist Thoughts and feelings, more realistic reflection of social life. The basic elements of dance movements and gestures, Rhythm and expression. Dance as an art form can exist alone, but also with other art Forms together, constitute a comprehensive art, such as with music, poetry, songs such as the combination of structure E Dance, drama, films, television programs.
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English Expression
n.: dance, dancing, nautch, pas, pastorale, saltation, the saltatory art
hip-hop