protect the environment : wash coal : build configuration : Feedwater drainage engineering > give drainage
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No. 1
  正确发音:【jǐ pái shuǐ】
  英文:water supply and drainage
  日文:给排水(きゅうはいすい)
  给排水:是指给水系统和排水系统的简称 。
  给水工程 为居民和厂、矿、运输企业供应生活、生产用水的工程。由给水水源、取水构筑物、输水道、给水处理厂和给水管网组成,具有取集和输送原水、改善水质的作用。①给水水源。有地表水、地下水和再用水。地表水主要指江河、湖泊、水库和海洋的水,水量充沛,是城市和工厂用水的主要水源,但水质易受环境污染;地下水水质洁净,水温稳定,是良好的饮用水水源;再用水是工业用水的重复使用或循环使用,先进国家的工业用水中约60%~80%是再用水。② 取水构筑物。 有地表水取水构筑物和地下水取水构筑物之分。前者是从江河、湖泊、水库、海洋等地表水取水的设备,一般包括取水头部、进水管、集水井和水泵房;后者是从地下含水层取集表层渗透水、潜水、承压水和泉水等地下水的构筑物,有管井、大口井、辐射井、渗渠、泉室等类型,其提水设备为深井泵或深井潜水泵。③输水道。从远距离水源输水到用水地点的整个输水系统,包括管道、明渠、暗渠和桥梁、隧道等。④给水处理厂。将原水进行处理以达到用水水质要求的工厂,有时称自来水厂或水厂,由泵房、化学剂投加设备、水处理构筑物、储存成品水的清水池及化验室等建筑物组成。⑤给水管网。向用户输水和配水的管道系统,由管道、配件和附属设施组成。管道常用铸铁管、钢管和预应力混凝土管。配件有闸阀、排气阀和排水阀等。附属设备有调节构筑物(水塔、水池)和给水泵站。
  排水工程 排除人类生活污水和生产中的各种废水、多余的地面水的工程。由排水管系(或沟道)、废水处理厂和最终处理设施组成。通常还包括抽升设施(如排水泵站) 。① 排水管系。收集和输送废水(污水)的管网,有合流管系和分流管系。合流管系只有一个排水系统,雨水和污水用同一管道排输。分流管系有两个排水系统:雨水系统收集雨水和冷却水等污染程度很低、不经过处理直接排入水体的工业废水,其管道称雨水管道;污水系统收集生活污水及需要处理后才能排入水体的工业废水,其管道称污水管道。②废水处理厂。包括沉淀池、沉沙池、曝气池、生物滤池、澄清池等设施及泵站、化验室、污泥脱水机房、修理工厂等建筑,废水处理的一般目标是去除悬浮物和改善耗氧性,有时还进行消毒和进一步处理。③最终处理设施。视不同的排水对象设有水泵或其他提水机械,将经过处理厂处理满足规定的排放要求的废水,排入水体或排放在土地上。
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Classification details
Expandbuild give drainagebilgewater balance testingdegradation
flocculateAnti- developWeir gateLarge-diameter wells
Sidestreameluentouttakeorganolite
chemical oxygen demandblowdowndispersantRun-off coefficient
corrosion inhibitorActivated sludge Lawurban sewageto join grid
picklingelectrodialyzeranticorrosionPre-film
body self-purificationtwo story _set_ting tankStabilization pondIrrigated
benzoin exchange capacityultrafiltermicropore filterBiocide
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Artlessness circulationanaerobic digestiondc Drainage allInhibitor
Medialand waterpower burdenconic poolTwo dispose
High Burden aerifyseparation tankeffluentContact Sterilization pool
aeration tankFlotation tankClear basinbulk burden
Being contact adductionDɑshi biofilteroxygen demandtime delay aerify
Adduction Valleyprimary treatmentChlorineTotal coefficient of variation
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