Painting is a kind of two-dimensional plane manually copying nature of art, in medieval Europe, often called the painting "art monkeys" because of human activity as the monkeys like to imitate, as is also the imitation of painting the scene. In the 20th century, painting techniques mimic the more true the higher the ultrasound, but the 20th century, with the emergence and development of photography, painting, performance artist turned to subjective self-direction, see a picture connoisseurs sometimes have not tell What is the painting, but it must be able to tell who painted. Each artist began to develop their own unique style. Origin of Chinese painting The earliest history of Chinese painting can be traced back to primitive Neolithic Painted Pottery and painting, original painting skills though naive, but have mastered the initial modeling ability, animals, plants and other movement patterns can also grasp the main features of note for expression of faith in our ancestors, aspirations and for the life of the aesthetic. Pre painting has been recorded in some ancient books, such as Zhou Gong, Ming Tang, Temple Temple of the historical figures, the Warring States Period, lacquerware, bronze decorations, Chu dynasty unearthed, have already reached a higher level. The early history of the Qin and Han Dynasty of China established centralized power, vast territory, national power strong, the Silk Road art of communication with foreign exchange, painting an unprecedented development and prosperity. Especially the Han Dynasty burial style prevalent, murals and portraits of his tomb and buried dynasty Stone bricks, shaped a vivid reality, history, mythology characters, dynamic, reflecting the reality of the circumstances of life have made significant achievements. The style is often great boldness of vision, gesture movement, both bold outline, another fine luxurious, rich Bo miscellaneous, colorful form. National unity during the Sui and Tang, relative social stability, its economy is prosperous, foreign exchange activity, to the art of painting into a new airplane, the figure is concerned, although the Buddhist murals in the Western style is still popular, but Wu Daozi, Zhou Fang, etc. Central Plains who has a distinct style of work has been given advantages, national style has become more sophisticated, Qian exhibition, Li Xun, Wang, Zhang Kuriu and others landscape, bird neat Wealthy have achieved higher success. Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty, China to further mature and complete a painting, there is a peak, the court _set_ the Art Institute, to expand institutional establishment, talented people, and bestowed the title of the court painting was very popular, also the literati painting as refined and made distinct aesthetic standard, painter of giving birth to masterpieces scene, but also in the creation theory and the formation of a single system, its content, form, techniques have emerged a wealth of exciting, long development of prosperity. Painting the development of Yuan, Ming and Qing literati painting was a prominent development. In subject matter, landscapes, flowers and birds occupy the absolute position. Paintings to express subjective stress feelings, "not to shape", "No request known to the world," not ingratiate oneself popular aesthetic requirements, by painting to show elegance, performance leisure Seclusion, the initiative "of nature in", "Law Center source" emphasized the unity of character paintings, and pay attention to the words and tone and poetry, books, printed organic blend to form a unique painting style, the emergence of many outstanding artists, painting, and the countless good works. Chinese painting is an important part of Chinese culture, rooted in the soil of national culture. It does not just stick to the shape looks more emphasis bore a striking resemblance. It is a brush, ink, rice paper for special materials, construct a unique theory of perspective, bold and free De Daposhikong restrictive high general Li and imagination, this remarkable Ji Qiao Yu, not only to the unique traditional Chinese painting artistic courage, and increasingly absorbed world of modern art draw. Drawing the most The oldest painting: the French Lascaux caves 17,000 years ago the animal murals. The most expensive painting: Picasso's famous painting "The boy took pipe" in the United States Niuyuesuosi than the auction house to be auctioned, and eventually to a record 104 million U.S. dollars (including the additional costs of bidders) in prices, become the world's "most expensive painting." The biggest draw: April 1995 students from the United States Elvis Presley made a painting, its an area up to 7127.8 square meters. The longest time-consuming painting: Michelangelo spent four and a half to complete the 罗马西斯廷 Chapel ceiling paintings. The painting of the area over 900 square meters. Painting the world the most - the ultra-small painting Ludong: artist Lu East after years of artistic exploration and testing, the success of creating a super-small painting. His 100 pieces of ultra-small painting, with its unique aesthetic concept and skill, from various angles and the side showed to the western mountain mountain plain, the original status of life. These exquisite art treasures, has great artistic value and cultural and historical significance! Classification of Chinese painting 1, green landscape Green landscape is a unique style of landscape type, in the ancient art of painting occupies an important position, the main color of this painting with a green, neat pen, fine document heavy colors, rich colors, and lively. In the hook with azurite Shilv coloring within lines. Rich colors, is called a large green landscape, color Talking about some of the petit green landscape, a useful outline rocks gold color texture, and look magnificent picture, this is called Golden Landscape. 2, no bone art Contour lines with ink hook called bone with no outline contour is called not the bones, the direct use of color painting with ink. Landscape painting was again not used in bone applied to the painting of flowers birds, do not hook contour, direct use of color for painting. 3, Ink Painting Ink Landscape of the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei laid the foundation, not color, with shades of ink, wet and dry, the performance of the mountainous landscape rocks. Wang is a distinguished poet, but also a landscape painter. He used to write poetry scene, poetry and painting into the painting again, later generations said that his pictures in poetry, painting in poetry. Five ink a leap to another, began to show effects of texture strokes, so that rocks even more magnificent. Xu Wei Ming Dynasty ink in the ink on the development of large freehand skills to the ink spilled ink on paper, did a few strokes on it freely. His painting of the Qing Dynasty's Shi Tao, Zhu Da (Ba Da) greatly. Qing Qi Zheng Banqiao and modern are all affected by Xu Wei. 4, m point of landscape painting M points can also be included in the ink landscape within a landscape, also known as the Landscape m, Mi ink spots out of the mountains, with a vague tone, with shades of ink, with clear and model the performance of mountains and rivers dot the lake scenery. Yuan Gao Kegong, meaning drawn from the better side. Ming Dong Qichang, Lan Ying has outstanding achievements. 5, reddish brown ink landscape painting Ocher red is dark reddish brown, also known as Qian Jiang landscape. Yuan Huang Gongwang created, thin applied color, description of Southern scenes, in order to show the gentle landscape, with shallow landscapes. Ming and Qing dynasties more, especially in the Qing Dynasty Mogu yellow landscape painting school to send more. 6, white painted 7, finger painting Finger painting, also known as Finger, Finger has more than 300 years of history is an offshoot of traditional Chinese painting. Finger painting, usually with little or no brush. More clearly defined and documented the history books into the early Qing Dynasty Emperor Kangxi of the founding years of the wear high. Finger painting since an increasing number of people, and success are a Pan Masters. His Finger imposing profound, elegant new pattern. 8, boundary drawing Part or most of the paintings, the composition of ink lines drawn with a ruler painting. Mainly solemn majestic buildings, such as palaces, temples, pavilions, pavilion, etc.. Five hours Wei Yin, Yuan Kuo reached its peak. Jiang Qing Yuan, Yuan Yue are painting in the painting. Basic knowledge of color Color is a painting of form factors, is one of the languages of artistic expression, and an independent aesthetic value. How to understand and master the color, how to make the colors in the painting play a better role, which requires color sketch, the training capacity and performance of visual and intuitive ability. Same time, we understand the basic theory of color, master the use of color and patterns. Theory and practice, the two can complement each other. The nature of a color People living in the color world, and have seen no scene, has its own different color. People's senses through color, on the psychological and physiological effect. In aesthetics, color is an important research topic. 1. What is the color
A kind of art form. With colors and lines on paper, cloth, paint walls or other flat surface to write things in the image. Ming Hu Ying-lin, "Shao Shishan Introduction to the extremely poor housing document bundle": "Arts main book, namely, shooting, and game, all workers attached to the painting." Lu Xun "Letters To Li Hua": "on the painting and theory, since the Six Dynasties, they greatly influence the Indian art, does not matter a painting. "Shen" From the Autobiography of technical classes prepare soldiers ":" If the opportunity permitted him to study at foreign art achievements in painting, will become a shining of the stars. "
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No. 4
Painting. Han Yu "into essays <level Huaixi inscription> Table": "heaven and earth of the capacity, sun and moon light, know these can not be painting, Jiang Yan whom to plug edict." Sushi Song "rocks for the": "Today Qi On the river, and often have beautiful stone, with no distinction of jade, and more red, yellow, white, its lines such as human fingers, Lo, smart cute, though skillfully to Italian painting who have not and, not at the so-called ancient rocks are ye? "Qing Fu Chadun Chong "Yanjing remember Festival of Lights": "colored illumination mostly yarn silk, glass and clear corner whom, and stories of ancient and modern painting, are provided for and appreciation." Lu Xun "且介亭杂文 comic Deciding" : "No, like the size of the paper and the earth, the earth can not art."
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No. 5
Picture. Han Yu "Nanshan Poem": "right or wrong if painting or if Zhuan Zhou Liao." Lu Xun "且介亭杂文 illness topics for the other - on the" Shu indignation "": "I also love of painting, in particular, is the man. "
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Painting
Painting. Tools such as pen, ink, paint and other materials, paper, textiles, wall surface, such as drawing or other visual image. 2. Draw a diagram or picture.
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Prehistoric painting
The oldest known cave paintings in France Xiaowei (Grotte Chauvet), some historians believe it dates back to 32,000 years ago. Those drawn by the red ocher (red ochre) and black pigment for sculpture and painting, a horse theme, rhino, lion, buffalo, mammoth or humans back hunting. Cave paintings are very common around the world such as France, Spain, Portugal, Australia and India. The discovery of these paintings the purpose of its existence attracted a lot of different speculation, some of the assumptions that those who think that painting was the painting can capture the soul of animals, they hunt more successfully; some of the assumptions is that it is one of animism kinds of phenomena, to express their respect for nature; also has another hypothesis refers to innate human need for self-expression, and those paintings is the result; There was also information that is transmitted as an application point of view.
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The origins of Chinese painting
The earliest history of Chinese painting can be traced back to primitive society Neolithic pottery decoration and rock paintings, original painting technique, although naive, but have mastered the initial modeling ability of the animals, plants and other forms can also grasp the main features of the movement to expression ancestors beliefs, aspirations and decorative landscaping for life. Qin Dynasty in ancient painting had been in some records, such as the Zhou Dynasty palace, hall, temple Temple of historical figures, the Warring States Period, lacquerware, bronze decoration, silk painting unearthed Chu, have already reached a higher level. Qin and Han Dynasty of China established in the early history of centralized power, vast territory, strong national power, art of the Silk Road to communicate with foreign exchange, the art of painting an unprecedented development and prosperity. In particular, the prevalence of the Han Dynasty burial style, the tomb murals, brick, stone, and buried dynasty, vivid shape reality, history, mythology characters, dynamic, plot, reflecting the real life has made significant achievements. The grand style is often daring, gesture movement, both bold outline, there are magnificent fine, rich Bo miscellaneous, colorful form. Sui and Tang dynasties, when national unity, relative social stability, economic prosperity and more, foreign exchange activity, to the art of painting into a new airplane, the portrait is concerned, although the Buddhist murals in the Western style is still popular, but Wu Daozi, Zhou Fang, etc. Central Plains who have a distinct style of work accounted for an absolute advantage, the national style has become more sophisticated, Zhan Ziqian, Li Xun, Wang Wei, Zhang Qiao and others landscape, rich and beautiful flower has been neat to obtain a higher achievement. Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty, the Chinese art of painting to mature fully, there is a peak period, the court _set_ Art Gallery to expand institutional establishment, recruit talent, and granted the title of court painting was very popular, as literati painting has also refined and made a distinctive aesthetic standards, so the painter men, masterpiece scene, but also in the creation theory and the formation of a separate system, its content, form, there are a wealth of brilliant techniques, the development of long prosperity. The development of Yuan paintings, Ming and Qing literati painting won the outstanding development. In subject matter, painting, bird occupied the absolute position. Literati painting to express subjective stress feelings, "not the shape of", "No request known to the world", not to ingratiate oneself aesthetic requirements of the public, by drawing to show the elegance, performance leisure Seclusion, advocate "of nature in" and "Law heart of the source," emphasize the unity of character paintings and pen and ink taste and attention to poetry, books, printed organic blend to form a unique painting style, the emergence of a large number of outstanding painters, painting school, and countless good works. Chinese painting is an important part of Chinese culture, rooted in the soil of national culture. It is not simply stick to the appearance of shape, more emphasis on likeness. It is a brush, ink, rice paper for the specialty materials to construct a unique perspective theory, bold and free to break the constraints of time, with a high level of general strength and imagination, this exceptional skills and means, not only the unique traditional Chinese painting artistic courage, and increasingly the world of modern art learn from and absorb.
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Painting the most
The oldest painting: the French Lascaux caves 17000 years ago the animal murals. The longest time-consuming painting: Michelangelo spent four and a half to complete the Sistine Chapel ceiling in Rome paintings. The painting of the area over 900 square meters. The most expensive painting: Picasso's famous painting "The boy took pipe" in the United States Niuyuesuosi than the auction house to be auctioned, and eventually to a record $ 104 million (including the additional costs of bidders) price of the transaction, become the world's "most expensive painting." The biggest draw: April 1995 by the American students made an Elvis Presley painting, its an area of 7127.8 square meters. Minimal art: artist Lu East after years of artistic exploration and experimentation, the success of creating a super-small painting. Over a hundred small pieces of his painting, with its unique aesthetic concept and skill, from multi-angle, multi-dimensional display of the ancient mountain mountains in western China, the original state of life. These beautiful art treasures, has great artistic value and cultural and historical significance!
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Classification of Chinese painting
1, green landscape Green landscape is a unique style of landscape type, in the ancient art of painting occupies an important position, the main color of this painting with green, neat pen, fine pen re-color, rich colors and lively. Line in the hook with azurite malachite green in color. Rich colors, called the big green landscape, some of the petit colored pale green landscape, rocks useful to outline gold color texture, it is magnificent picture, which is called Golden landscape. 2 boneless painting Contour of the hook with a pen to invoke bone, does not outline the contours called boneless, direct use of color ink for painting. Then again painting landscapes using boneless applied to the painting of flowers birds, do not hook contour, the direct use of color for painting. 3, ink painting Ink landscapes of the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei has laid the foundation, not color, with shades of ink, wet and dry, the performance of the mountainous landscape rocks. Wang is a distinguished poet, but also a landscape painter. He often wrote poems to view, poetry and painting into the painting again, later said that his poems are portraits in poetry. Five ink to have a leap, started Cunfa performance results, so that rocks even more magnificent. Ming Xu Wei's ink to the ink on a large freehand skills to the development of ink spilled ink on paper, it did a few effortless strokes. His painting of the Qing Dynasty's Shi Tao, Zhu Da (Ba Da) a great impact. Qing Qi Zheng Banqiao and modern are all affected by Xu Wei. 4, m-point landscape M points can also be included in the ink landscape within the landscape, also known as the rice home landscape, Mi with dots of the mountains, with a hazy tone, with shades of ink, and die with a clear point performance of the mountains and lake scenery of Mexico. Yuan Gao Ke Gong, meaning drawn from the better side. Ming Dong Qichang, Lan Ying has outstanding achievements. 5, reddish brown ink landscape painting Red ocher is dark reddish brown, also called Qianjiang landscape. Created by Yuan Huang Kung-wang, thin applied color, description of southern scenery, in order to show the gentle landscape, with shallow landscapes. Ming and Qing dynasties more, especially in the Qing Dynasty Mogu school of landscape painting yellow more. 6, white painted 7, finger painting Finger painting, also known as finger painting, finger painting has been 300 years of history, is an offshoot of traditional painting. Finger painting, usually with little or no brush. Was relatively clear historical record on the founder of the early Qing Dynasty Emperor Kangxi of its high wear. Finger painting after painting the increasing number of people, who have significant achievements Pan master. His Finger momentum profound, innovative and elegant pattern. 8, circles drawn Part or most of the paintings, composed of ink lines drawn with a ruler paintings. Mainly majestic buildings, such as palaces, temples, pavilions, temples and so on. Five Dynasties, Wei Yin, Yuan Guo Forbearance reached its peak. Jiang Qing Yuan, Yuan Yue draw circles are drawn. 9, computer drawing Computer drawing on paper is different from the normal painting. It is the computer tools and techniques for creation. Computer drawing is to be produced by different software's. The most commonly used software drawing board (Windows in), Wang Jinshan painting, its own way, Photoshop, Painter and so on. Some high-end computer artist has applied the human input device (tablet) for assistance, can be described as even more powerful. Computer types and uses a lot of painting, such as animation, comics, illustration, advertising, web design, fashion design, architectural renderings, all kinds of diagram, map, and so demonstrate, there are many. The greatest advantage of computer graphics is true color processing, followed by changes color to facilitate the deformation, is again easy to copy, easy to zoom. Production speed fast, durable and easy transportation to save the picture peculiar effect. These advantages in animation, is particularly important when a large billboard. Now with the computer drawing and more and more people interested.
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Basic knowledge of color
The form factor is the painting color is one of the languages of artistic expression and an independent aesthetic value. How to understand and master the color, how to make the colors in the painting play a better role, which requires color sketch in an intuitive visual training capability and performance capabilities. At the same time, but also to understand the basic theory of color, master the use of colors and patterns. Theory and practice, the two can complement each other. A color of nature People living in the color world, and have seen no scene, has its own different color. Color by the human senses of the psychological and physiological function properly. In the field of aesthetics, color is an important research topic. 1 What is the color
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Encyclopedia
huihua Painting painting With colors and lines in the plane of art depicting the image type. Of all kinds of painting and drawing category and all its styles, forms, collectively, the broad pattern of decorative patterns, and also includes architectural design and so on. It can be used by means of physical materials and the corresponding production methods to create artistic images, including the use of pen, brush, knife, fingers and other painting tools and sway, painting, rubbing, corrosion and other drawing tools to paint , ink, colored inks and other materials depicting and relocated to the paper, textiles, wood, leather, rock walls or other flat surface, to line the block face, color, shading and other form factors, the composition formed by the visual image of the screen or image. Emergence of classes and the state of human society, in the palace, temple, temples, tombs, etc., generally have decorative murals. Mural painting of ancient society, the main form. Before 4000 BC, 3000, the Nile Basin tribal leaders on the walls of the tomb decorated with ceremonial rites of the drawings, Egyptian tombs and temple murals on the walls is the main theme of the authority of Pharaoh, and praise of hunting. 17th century BC Babylon, Hammurabi era murals in the Mari palace, there are acquisition, Sishen and the triumph of the scene. 8 before the 7th century BC Assyrian palace of King mural's theme is life and war scenes. China's first mural, according to historical records, King Zhou can be pushed to the business when "a wall text painting"; Zhou met for worship and the princes of the hall and the Warring States Chu first Temple, etc., are painted with murals. Seen to date is the earliest kind of archaeological excavations since 1959 in Shaanxi Xianyang Qin palace ruins in the magnificent colors of the mural fragments traveling maps. Chinese dynasties of the palace halls more than a decorative wall paintings, the subject matter content is generally text Wugong Chen and good fortune, strange birds and animals and mountains and scenery and so on. Painting in the tomb walls, top and sides of the tomb murals ramps to the Han and Tang of the most popular, usually in the history of the deceased and therefore the real-life situations, such as the strange gods theme. Represented in the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in all, save a lot of the time since the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Yuan Dynasty murals, Buddhist statues, mostly of their subject matter, by mass, Jataka scenes and general social life. Buddhist temples and Taoist temples concept often painted murals, frescoes preserved in the famous temples of Yongle Palace of the Yuan Dynasty Taoism, Buddhism, Buddhist Xinghuasi and Ming Fa Hai Temple. 1 7th century BC, excavated between India Ajanta Caves and Grottoes murals Bagh is mainly religious themes. BC 4 to the 10th century the Maya live in Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula, Guatemala, Honduras area, there are murals. 20 ~ 17 century BC, before the Palace of Knossos in Crete decorative murals on the walls is by far the earliest known European building murals. Archaeology uncovered the 1st century AD Roman Pompeii, colorful murals everywhere. Medieval Europe, especially Italy, 13 to the 14th century, frescoes much development. Renaissance, Western Europe and the Nordic countries widely popular paintings, Michelangelo's most famous works are drawn on behalf of the West
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English Expression
n.: brushwork, gesso, iconology, impressionism, painting, portrayal, predella, picture, draw, drawing, art of representing objects by lines, with a pencil, chalk, etc
color