Ke Ning heterogeneous copper, iron Gang Team layers deep. Han Yun-night sea fog, mountain Xia ran towards the desire. Interjection DW is still green pillow, black hat, said Ming whip. Do not let the hair awl, Nikko extravagant million of money.
Coelenterate door one outline. All marine. Some ectoderm secrete calcareous and horny skeleton, and numerous coral reefs in the ocean.
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Introduction
The main body of coral reefs formed by coral. Coral in a marine coelenterate, which feed on tiny ocean plankton, in the growth process can absorb calcium and carbon dioxide in seawater, and then secreted out of limestone, shell into their survival. Each monomer of coral the size of a grain of rice, as they live together in a group who, from generation to generation metabolism, growth and reproduction, while continuing to secrete limestone, and bonded together. After the subsequent compaction of limestone, petrochemical, forming islands and reefs, called the coral reefs. As with the adhesion of corals, many coral reefs, often attached to the bottom of a large number of coral. Non-coral organisms, is Cnidaria, which includes jellyfish, hydra, soft corals, sea anemones and other animals. Caused by many coral reef. Each polyp has a cylindrical hollow and sealed at the bottom of the body, its lumen connection with the surrounding coral, and is located in the center of the mouth body, covered with tentacles around we usually divided into the coral reef, coral and eight place coral polyps, they have different morphological features. In addition to biological classification, we can also according to ecological function, the coral is divided into two groups. Those with symbiotic algae (ie, zooxanthellae) in coral reef corals as can be, and those who do not are called non-symbiotic algae reef corals.
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The basic structure of coral
Coral's body from the two germ layers: the outer cell layer known in the ectoderm; inside the cell layer called the endoderm. Inside and outside the thin layer between the two embryos, no cell structure in the layer. Of these animals without a head and torso of the points, not the nerve center, only a diffuse nervous system. When subject to external stimulation, a response in the whole animal. Their way of life free-floating or fixing business bottom habitat. Of living coral, living in the ocean.
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Medicine
【Source】 Flowers for the Rocky Branch animals, pink coral, coral skeletal calcareous secretion. 【Effect】 To shade eyesight, soothe the nerves Anticonvulsant. 【Indications】 Head of Health Governance Yi Zhang, scared epilepsy, spit bleed at the nose. 】 【Tropism of taste "Tang Materia Medica": "sweet, flat, non-toxic." Dosage Oral: Yan Mo, 1-2 points. External: research to fine eye. Distribution】 【animal and plant resources Distribution of Taiwan and the southern coast. Main Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Paracel Islands and other places. Harvesting and storing herbs 【】 Down into the sea with a net to net harvest. The residual from the production of handicrafts and more pieces for medicine. 【Latin Name】 corallium japonicum kishinouye 】 【Processing methods 】 【Research From "Tang Materia Medica" ① "Herbal Yan Yi": "Coral, a first-class diesel oil color, with thin vertical stripes, cute; yet another color such as red lead, no vertical lines, for the next. Into the medicinal marked by color. ② "outline": "Coral Health and the sea, five, seven forest, that the coral forest. Who was on the red; there were black, poor; Bise Zhe Yi Liang. Xiren that were as green enamel F Bi. " Identification】 【raw medicinal herbs Who as a complete tree. Generally have been broken into short rod-like, 2-3 cm long, 3-5 mm in diameter. Branching or small protrusions, surrounded by many small holes, red. Quality hard as porcelain and difficult to break. There was no smell. In red both inside and outside, body weight, crisp and sturdy Kennedy preferred. Chemical Composition】 【Traditional Chinese Medicine Containing calcium carbonate. The basic shape of coral is the cylinder or disc-shaped, showing radial symmetry, the central body is the intestinal cavity. Coelenterazine from the digestion and absorption. The top has a population of intestinal cavity, the cavity between the gut and the mouth is called Hau Road. Mouth surrounded by tentacles, tentacles have nematocysts sting, with venom sac in Cnidaria is a prey animal defense and weapons, which is why the door of coelenterates known the origin of Cnidaria.
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Coelenterate coral gate in the classification
Coelenterate door about 9000 known species, usually divided into three classes, namely hydra worm Programme (hydrozoa), about 2,700 species; Scyphozoa (scyphozoa), only 200 species; and coral Programme (anthozoa) with 6100 variety. Coral is referred to in the coelenterate, where strange shapes daily life, through the tick and from the exquisite seafood, people known as the "coral (coral)", where "red person", were all known as "red coral." Coral usually include soft corals, gorgonians, red coral, stony coral, horn coral, coral polyps, Cang Sheng coral corals and so on. Some people mistake the soft body of the sea gill type (pennatulacea) and groups of sea anemones (zoantharian) also mistakenly referred to as "coral."
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Ecological characteristics of coral
According to the ecological environment of coral growth and characteristics (Table 2), can be divided into scleractinian coral; non-scleractinian corals (or deep water coral) 2 class. Deep-water coral in the coral, the name suggests they live in the deep sea. The deepest known record of habitat in the Aleutian Trench in 6296 ~ 6328m symmetrically discovered bacteria Aleutian Cup Coral (fungiacyathus symmetricus aleuticus). Deep water corals are generally the main monomer, minorities, and small size, color monotonous. By trawling, mining sediment traps at different depths in the ocean can be taken to the sea. The shallow water coral in the shallow water coral distribution, the general depth of 40m from the water surface to the Department, the distribution of individual species can be as deep as 60m. The vast majority of groups. In the prosperous growth of tropical sea. They live in the water when the colorful, colorful, decorative Defen outside the dazzling tropical beach, so the shallow sea area has coral gardens of the name. Tropical or subtropical areas in India - Pacific Ocean and Atlantic - Caribbean Sea area has a shallow water coral growth. However, due to geographical barriers (the Isthmus of Panama formed 600 million years ago), the two sea areas in the shallow water coral formation in the evolution of two distinct fauna. Also proved that the two sea areas of stony coral species both in quantity and all have significant differences. Known in India - Pacific coral fauna of 86 genera and 1000 species (some say 500 species, 800 species), while the Atlantic Ocean - Caribbean flora, 26 genera and 68 species (or 25 genera and 50 species). Normal growth of coral in shallow water salinity is 27 ~ 42 ‰, and require clean water, and it takes a hard substrate. In the estuary, because the mainland runoff pour into the sea, carrying a large number of land-derived sediments, and thus should not be shallow coral growth. Therefore, to look for shallow water coral in the estuary is futile.
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Common scleractinian coral families and genera
Identification of scleractinian coral skeletons mainly based on their appearance, way of asexual reproduction and bone surface morphology, and development of coral body spacer rounds, the size of every piece and its subsidiary decorative structure, presence or absence of features such as axis to column classification given species, and modern survival of coral taxa above subjects is based on the fine structure of bone determine their fate (to be slicing, grinding, microscopic examination). Therefore, higher per coral classification and evolution of various home per say. In this paper, veron according to the modern form of coral classification, zoogeography, paleontology Fixed wells with six place (shot) of coral evolution of the system. Is that the coral reef of the 54 genera and 14 families 174, are only introduced four families. 1 cup coral branches Branch pocilloporidag groups, Sheng-shaped coral populations or fusion was shaped, coral cup diameter 0.5 ~ 2mm, groups formed by the outer tentacles bud, rarely more than two septa, and even degradation without spacers. Axis column with or without needle. There is a common cylindrical coral stylophora, rows of holes and cup-shaped coral reef is seriatopora is pocillopora. In the case of Hainan Island has a cup coral, coral cup small cup diameter less than lmm, septa hypoplasia, or degraded into a thorn-like, or none. Axis column-free or slightly protruding, solid real coral skeleton, in the Hainan people known as the "sea flowers." Common types are staghorn coral cup p. damicornis and verrucous cup coral p. verru-cosa and so on. In Guangdong, Guangxi, cup corals found along the coast. 2, staghorn coral Section acroporidae block outside the tentacle bud formation, leaf or branch-like groups. Sheng-shaped coral body diameter generally less than 2mm, with around sheath. Total bone surface and a sting or a slot. Column or shaft without shaft column is small, weak. The Section is common with staghorn coral acrop-ora, rose coral reef is montipora and star holes are as-treopora. Coral is a group rose 2.2 block, leafy, branched or multi-hull shape. Coral Cup is small, diameter less than 1mm, no axis of coral body, porous wall, without shaft column. Total bone mesh, decorated with a variety of shapes like the erection of a small bone spurs. This is more common in the coral reefs in the intertidal zone reef platform like the rose that is the dominant species of coral montipora digitata. Rose coral were also common leafy m. foliosa and so on. 3 groups of bacteria from the inside and outside the coral tentacles Section agariciidae bud formation, the wall is the wall together every truss (synapticulothecate), have holes or no holes. Formed by the trabecular axis column, round or elongated shape; some are without shaft column. The Section is a common peony coral reef is pavona and thick filaments are pachyseris. Peony is a group of coral from the 3.1 round, concave edge of the bud formation. Horizontal plate, corrugated-sided shape, hull shape, columnar or both sides of leafy groups. Corals separated rib (septocostae) to form ridges Cheng (colline), separated by a yard (synapticulae) associated or not associated. Trabeculae protruding from the flat axis column or no. The cross is a common peony coral pavona decussata, leafy peony coral p. Peony Coral frondifera and variable p. varians. 3.2 is a group of thick silk coral or not planning massive leafy, leafy groups formed by the septa of the coral ridge rib long Cheng parallel with the edge; massive groups of varying lengths Cheng ridge. The thick filaments are common coral wrinkles p. rugosa. 5, scleractinian corals are endangered animals in the ocean In Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora International Trade Convention (con-vention on international trade in endangeedspecies of wild fauna and flora) Appendix Ⅰ, Ⅱ clearly states that the purpose of all coral species are of two endangered species of wild animals. In 1997 the International Year of the Reef, called severe degradation of all mankind to protect endangered coral reefs, coral reef destruction of more and more serious, so the blue desert oasis into a real desert. According to "ninety-seven Global Coral Reef investigation" confirmed that coral reefs around the world suffered widespread damage, of which 95% are caused by human factors, they called Save the coral reefs. Restore damaged coral reef ecosystems has become the focus of attention, as the backbone of modern coral reefs (or frame) is made of coral reef, coral reef is made of the first death. Recovery of coral reef ecosystems, coral reef communities is made prosperous development, growth. To this end, to humanity itself, for future generations, should be conscious love of nature, protection of coral reef species. Strictly prohibited sale and purchase, trade, and through all levels of government legislation, increased efforts to protect coral reef, coral reef to make it sustainable and to create a more sustainable use for human productivity. Coral is a coelenterate doors, coral Gang. They Body Delicate, bright color is very nice. Coral is composed of many corals (polyps) aggregate growth of a group of biological (but a few single coral polyp.) Living in tropical and subtropical shallow water coral reef as coral, or shallow-water corals; another kind of life in the deep sea, non-reef-building corals. If things had gone their properties can be divided into coral skeleton and soft corals. Stone corals secrete calcium carbonate to form hard, with the ability of groups, most of the coral reef; soft coral bone does not secrete large amounts of calcium, but calcium spicules replaced by beam to support the body. Coral can be divided into asexual and sexual reproduction. As the growing season, generally considered the timing of sperm and light emission intensity, temperature, height, moon, tides and other environmental factors related to the many species of coral, each of the reproductive season neither quite the same, and there is no fixed the reproductive season.
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The same name entries
Coral [Caprifoliaceae] [Viburnum genus] Alias: Japan coral tree, holly, France. Latin name: viburnum awabuki Distribution of origin: Production south, east and southwest provinces. Yangtze River city has cultivated; Japan, India and the Korean peninsula, too. Evergreen shrubs or small trees, up to 10 meters. Bark brown. With circular lenticels, leaves simple, opposite, thick leathery, oblong or oblong, apex acuminate or obtuse, entire or wavy blunt teeth near apex, surface dark green, shiny, gray-green dorsal petiole rusty brown. 5 to 6 months flowering Panicles terminal, fragrant white flowers. October oval stone after the mature red. Growth Habit: Hi light, and ability to overcast. Hi warm, cold slightly worse. Hi rich, moist soil, in acidic and slightly alkaline soil can be adapted; of toxic chlorine gas, sulfur dioxide, the strong resistance of the mercury and fluoride have a certain absorption capacity, but also resistant to barren, dust-resistant. Sprouting ability, resistance to cutting. Resistance to transplant, grow faster, fewer pests and diseases. Garden uses: Coral dark green year-round foliage, rich in moisture, fire-resistant and strong, bright red autumn fruit, common in southern cities and gardens planted for hedges and green walls, but also as the foundation planting or cluster planting decorative corner; can be pruned into a large ball. Captive breeding: General Propagation can also be seed propagation. Plum cuttings during the rainy season, can take root after 3 weeks, the survival rate of 98%. Coral polyp-type individuals only, was hollow cylinder, the bottom surface of the object attached to the top and a mouth, enclosed by a circle of a full circle or more tentacles. Tentacles to collect food, can be used for a certain degree of stretch, there are specialized cells (nematocysts), when dug out stinging cells stimulated nematocysts sting to paralyze their prey barbed wire. Eggs and sperm produced by the gonads on the diaphragm, into the sea water by mouth. Fertilization usually occurs in seawater, sometimes circular cavity in the stomach. Fertilization usually occurs only in individuals from different eggs and sperm. Fertilized egg is covered with ciliated larvae floating waves, can swim. Several days to several weeks after fixation on a fixed surface for the polyp-type body development. Budding reproduction can also be a way. After bud formation of polyps is not with the original separation. Bud formation and continued growth, so the formation of groups. Growth and development of new polyps polyps die of old nowadays, but the bones remained in the group on. Soft corals, horny corals and blue corals for the group life. Each polyp groups have eight tentacles, stomach circular cavity with 8 diaphragm, 6 of which divide the stomach into ciliary circulation to the flow chamber, the other two divide the stomach cilia leads to the water cycle cavity. Bones to the bones. Soft corals are widely distributed, the mutual separation of calcium from the bones of bone needle. Some species were discoid, others have finger-like protrusions. Horny coral abundance in tropical shallow water, or branch-shaped strip in shape, length up to 3 meters, including the so-called expensive coral horny coral (red coral, rose coral), used as jewelry. One of the common species are the Mediterranean red coral. Blue Coral found in the Indian Ocean and Pacific coral reef formation, the formation of block 2 meters in diameter. Coral is the best known stone, the most widely distributed species, single or group life. Coral and black coral and sting like divide the number of multiples of 6 or 6, was not simply pinnate tentacles. Stony corals, black corals and coral thorn be related to sea anemones and the difference lies mainly outside the bone. Stony coral found in all oceans, from the tide to the depth of 6,000 meters. The type of group life, the polyp diameter of 1-3 mm. Most of the existing coral, light yellow, light brown or olive, depending on the algae living in corals may be. But the bone is white. The largest single life in the camp is a stone Chi coral genus, up to 25 centimeters in diameter. Cup coral skeleton were stone, wrap polyp, its composition is almost pure calcium carbonate. The growth rate depends on the age, food supply, temperature and type of different. Atolls and coral reefs formed by the coral skeleton. Average annual rate of its formation of about 5 mm to 28 mm. Common type of stony corals including brain coral, mushroom coral, star coral and staghorn coral, are named after its shape. Black corals and coral sting was whip-like, feathered, tree-like or brush-shaped as bottles, distributed in the Mediterranean, the West Indies or the coastal waters of Panama. (Upper left and lower right picture shows the tube star coral. Polyps was bright yellow tentacles point porphyritic, colorful corals blooming beautiful, individuals not connected to the body wall. Also have tentacles, white and transparent, the top of the orange ball was very special, However, individual small diameter of about 3 cm.) Together a group of coral, the skeleton expanded to form the shape thousands, vitality huge, colorful coral reefs. Great Barrier Reef is so formed. Group life of coral, their skeletons linked together, the intestine is also linked through the intestinal system, so these groups have many corals, "mouth", but share a "stomach." Coral reefs can be built about 500 species of reef corals which live in shallow waters within 50 meters water depth, suitable temperature for 22 to 32 degrees, if the temperature is below 18 degrees, can not survive. So people see in high-latitude sea coral reefs. The tentacles are symmetrical coral grow, according to the number of tentacles, coral can be divided into 6 and 8 put put coral reef two sub-classes. Tips: Floating in a sea of dead coral reef, the coral under the sea as a living coral.
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Characters in coral articles
Coral (sango) is the "Inuyasha" in a female role, the seiyuu for the Mulberry Island, nothing. Described as follows: Genie back the head of government housing daughter of persecution by Naraku, the whole family died. In order to find enemy revenge, and Inuyasha counterparts. Use of stunt flying bones, quite bold.
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No. 12
Coral ("Tang Materia Medica") 【Source】 for the Rocky Branch flowers pink coral, coral animals, the secretion of bone. 【Form】 pink coral animals Coelenterate group of aquatic habitat, the group was dendritic. Branch expansion, such as fans, very small differences in the surface water birth to daughter in law most of the body, known as coral polyps; parasites were hemispherical, there are eight pinnate tentacles, tentacles and a mouth central, body that secrete calcium carbonate to form bone armpit, commonly called "coral." Bone surface red, shiny, white axis. Quality hard, very beautiful. Was born in the sea of rocks. Daughter in law of the water body often predatory tentacles of microbial or biological debris. Asexual and sexual reproduction business, and the business of sexual reproduction, in. Distribution of Taiwan and the southern coast. 【Collection】 down into the sea with a net to net harvest. The residual from the production of handicrafts and more pieces for medicine. 【】 Complete those herbs, such as small trees. Generally have been broken into short rod, long 2 to 3 cm in diameter, 3 to 5 mm. Branching or small protrusions, surrounded by many small holes, red, hard as porcelain quality, easily broken. There was no smell. In red both inside and outside, body weight, crisp and sturdy Kennedy preferred. Main Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong Paracel Islands and other places. Chemical Composition】 【containing calcium carbonate. 】 【Cooked dry cleaned, and research into a fine powder. 】 【Taste "Tang Materia Medica": "sweet, flat, non-toxic." 【Indications】 function to shade eyesight, soothe the nerves Anticonvulsant. Head of Health Governance Yi Zhang, scared epilepsy, spit bleed at the nose. ① "Tang Materia Medica": "the main places of blood to head in the shade, epistaxis, at the end, blowing nose." ② "Sea Herbal Medicine": "places the primary consumer of blood, the wind epilepsy and other diseases." ③ "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "town center, only the panic and eyesight." ④ "outline": "eye, to fly wire." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: Yan Mo, 1 to 2 minutes. External: research to fine eye. ①】 【election party of infant eyes with Zhang Yi: coral, small study, such as powder. Each point, such as millet take great satisfaction in the shade, the Japanese and then point. ("Sheng Hui Fang" Coral bulk) ② to skin shade: coral, shellfish son, pearl, amber, stone crabs. For the very fine, points into the heads. ("Ben Cao Jing Shu") ③ governance take heart coma, seizures and death shocked down, or palpitation up_set_: red coral, amber, pearl and one each in money (research fine), ginseng, Atractylodes, Angelica, gall Star all three money (a total of Yan Mo). And coral at the end, each serving a money transfer under Deng Xin Tang. ("Square pulse authentic") ④ cardiopulmonary Yu heat treatment, more than spit bleed at the nose: red coral, slowly RESEARCH fine as powder. Each serving two points, Lily boiled paste, transfer service. ("Home copy Pang Party")
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Introduction
Image as the branches of coral, colorful beauty, can do decorations. Romans that can prevent disaster coral, giving wisdom, bleeding and displacement thermal features. It is closely related with Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhists in India and China, as the red coral is the incarnation of Buddha, they are offering to the Buddha as the mascot of the coral, usually used to make prayer beads, or for decorative statues, ornaments are highly prized gem varieties. The general profile of the coral polyp Cnidaria (Cnidaria) Programme corals (Anthozoa) of marine invertebrates. Characterized by a calcareous, horny or leathery skeletons inside or outside the bones. The term also refers to the coral skeleton of these animals, especially those calcareous. Stony corals (stony corals or Scleractinia Head〕 〔Madreporaria) about 1,000; black coral and sting corals (horn coral head〕 〔Antipatharia) about 100 species; gorgonian corals (or horn corals, gorgonians head〕 〔Gorgonacea) about 1,200 species; and blue corals (blue coral head〕 〔Coenothecalia) the only remaining one. Coral polyp-type individuals only, into a hollow cylindrical object attached to the bottom surface, the top and a mouth, tentacles around in a circle or ring. Tentacles to collect food, do stony coral (Diploria is) a degree of stretch, there are specialized cells (nematocysts), when dug out stinging cells stimulated nematocysts sting to paralyze their prey barbed wire. Eggs and sperm produced by the gonads on the diaphragm, into the sea water by mouth. Fertilization usually occurs in seawater, sometimes occurs in the stomach cavity loop. Fertilization usually occurs only in individuals from different eggs and sperm. Fertilized egg is covered with ciliated planula, can swim. Several days to several weeks after fixation on the surface of the solid growth into the polyp. Budding reproduction can also be a way, not after bud formation and separation of the original polyp. Bud formation and continued growth, then multiply into groups. Growth and development of new polyps, their polyps below the old died, but the bones remained in the group. Cup coral skeleton were stone, wrap polyp, its composition is almost pure calcium carbonate. The growth rate depends on the age, food supply, temperature and type of different. Atolls and coral reef skeleton from the rock formation, the formation of an average annual rate of about 0.5 to 2.8 cm. Common types include the Danube coral coral, mushroom coral, star coral and staghorn coral, are named after its shape. Black corals and coral sting was whip-like, feather, tree or brush-shaped as bottles, distributed in the Mediterranean, West Indies and the coastal waters of Panama. Due to environmental pollution causes the air in an easy to die so that the composition of coral, appeared in some coral reef areas, therefore, the global number of coral species and a sharp decrease. Environment for the growth of red coral • Growth at a temperature higher than 20 ℃ and near the equator in tropical and subtropical regions, water depth of 100-200 meters in calm and clear the rocks, platforms, slopes and cliff faces, concave crevices. Mainly in the Mediterranean.
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Coelenterate coral gate in the classification
Coral Programme (Anthozoa) Coelenterate coral Gang is one of the largest classes the door, all seafood. All types of single or groups of Hydra animals, there are no jellyfish-type life history for generations. Structure of coral polyps Gang Gang complicated than the hydra, the body of two radial symmetry. Common species such as red coral (Corallium rubrum), small refers to sea anemones (Metridium), sea cactus (Cavernularia). Coelenterate door about 9000 known species, usually divided into three classes, namely hydra worm Programme (Hydrozoa), about 2,700 species; Scyphozoa (Scyphozoa), only 200 species; and coral Programme (Anthozoa) with 6100 variety. Coral is referred to in the coelenterate, where strange shapes daily life, through the tick and from the exquisite seafood, people known as the "coral (coral)", where "red person", were all known as "red coral." Coral usually include soft corals, gorgonians, red coral, stony coral, horn coral, coral polyps, Cang Sheng coral corals and so on. Some people mistake the soft body of the sea gill type (Pennatulacea) and groups of sea anemones (Zoantharian) also mistakenly referred to as "coral."
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Medicine
[Source] "Tang Materia Medica." This product is the base of the original Rocky 【flower species have pink coral and other coral Corallium japonicum Kishinouye calcareous skeleton secreted. 【Indications】 function To shade eyesight, soothe the nerves Anticonvulsant. Head of Health Governance Yi Zhang, scared epilepsy, spit bleed at the nose. 】 【Tropism of taste "Tang Materia Medica": "sweet, flat, non-toxic." Dosage Oral: Yan Mo, 1-2 points. External: research to fine eye. 【】 Pink coral original animal, aquatic habitat coelenterate group, the group was dendritic. Branch expansion, such as fans, very small differences, a majority of its students polyp surface, known as coral polyps; parasites were hemispherical, there are eight pinnate tentacles, tentacles and a mouth central, body that secrete calcium carbonate to form bone, commonly known as "Coral." Bone surface red, shiny. Axis white. Quality hard, very beautiful. Was born in the sea rocks. Tentacles of the polyps often prey of microorganisms or biological debris. Asexual and sexual reproduction business, and the business of sexual reproduction, in. Division and the southern coast of Taiwan. 】 【Resource distribution Distribution of Taiwan and the southern coast. Main Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Paracel Islands and other places. 】 【Medicine Who as a complete tree. Generally have been broken into short rod-like, 2-3 cm long, 3-5 mm in diameter. Branching or small protrusions, surrounded by many small holes, red. Quality hard as porcelain and difficult to break. There was no smell. In red both inside and outside, body weight, crisp and sturdy Kennedy preferred. Down into the sea with a net to net harvest. The residual from the production of handicrafts and more pieces for medicine. 】 【Processing methods Dry cleaned, and research into a fine powder. _Select_ed】 【prescription ① There Zhangyi of infant eyes: coral, small study, such as powder, each point, such as millet take great satisfaction in the shade, and at another point. ("Sheng Hui Fang" Coral bulk) ② to skin shade: coral, shellfish son, pearl, amber, stone crabs. For the very fine, points into the heads. ("Ben Cao Jing Shu") ③ governance take heart coma, seizures and death shocked down, or palpitation up_set_: red coral, amber, pearl and one each in money (research fine), ginseng, Atractylodes, Angelica, gall Star all three money (a total of Yan Mo). And coral at the end, each serving a money transfer under Deng Xin Tang. ("Square pulse authentic") ④ cardiopulmonary Yu heat treatment, more than spit bleed at the nose: red coral, slowly RESEARCH fine as powder. Each serving two points, Lily boiled paste, transfer service. ("Home copy Pang Party") 】 【Research From "Tang Materia Medica" ① "Herbal Yan Yi": "Coral, a first-class diesel oil color, with thin vertical stripes, cute; yet another color such as red lead, no vertical lines, for the next. Into the medicinal marked by color. ② "outline": "Coral Health and the sea, five, seven forest, that the coral forest. Who was on the red; there were black, poor; Bise Zhe Yi Liang. Xiren that were as green enamel F Bi. " Chemical Composition】 【Traditional Chinese Medicine Containing calcium carbonate. The basic shape of coral is the cylinder or disc-shaped, showing radial symmetry, the central body is the intestinal cavity. Cavity from the digestion and intestinal absorption. The top has a population of intestinal cavity, the cavity between the gut and the mouth is called Hau Road. Mouth surrounded by tentacles, tentacles have nematocysts sting, with venom sac in Cnidaria is a prey animal defense and weapons, which is why the door of coelenterates known the origin of Cnidaria.
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The same name entries
Coral [Caprifoliaceae] [Viburnum genus] Alias: Japan coral tree, holly, France. Latin name: Viburnum awabuki Distribution of origin: Production south, east and southwest provinces. Yangtze River city has cultivated; Japan, India and the Korean peninsula, too. Evergreen shrubs or small trees, up to 10 meters. Bark brown. With circular lenticels, leaves simple, opposite, thick leathery, oblong or oblong, apex acuminate or obtuse, entire or wavy blunt teeth near apex, surface dark green, shiny, gray-green dorsal petiole rusty brown. 5 to 6 months flowering Panicles terminal, fragrant white flowers. October oval stone after the mature red. Growth Habit: Hi light, and ability to overcast. Hi warm, cold slightly worse. Hi rich, moist soil, in acidic and slightly alkaline soil can be adapted; of toxic chlorine gas, sulfur dioxide, the strong resistance of the mercury and fluoride have a certain absorption capacity, but also resistant to barren, dust-resistant. Sprouting ability, resistance to cutting. Resistance to transplant, grow faster, fewer pests and diseases. Garden uses: Coral dark green year-round foliage, rich in moisture, fire-resistant and strong, bright red autumn fruit, common in southern cities and gardens planted for hedges and green walls, but also as the foundation planting or cluster planting decorative corner; can be pruned into a large ball. Captive breeding: General Propagation can also be seed propagation. Plum cuttings during the rainy season, can take root after 3 weeks, the survival rate of 98%. Coral polyp-type individuals only, was hollow cylinder, the bottom surface of the object attached to the top and a mouth, enclosed by a circle of a full circle or more tentacles. Tentacles to collect food, can be used for a certain degree of stretch, there are specialized cells (nematocysts), when dug out stinging cells stimulated nematocysts sting to paralyze their prey barbed wire. Eggs and sperm produced by the gonads on the diaphragm, into the sea water by mouth. Fertilization usually occurs in seawater, sometimes circular cavity in the stomach. Fertilization usually occurs only in individuals from different eggs and sperm. Fertilized egg is covered with ciliated larvae floating waves, can swim. Several days to several weeks after fixation on a fixed surface for the polyp-type body development. Budding reproduction can also be a way. After bud formation of polyps is not with the original separation. Bud formation and continued growth, so the formation of groups. Growth and development of new polyps polyps die of old nowadays, but the bones remained in the group on. Soft corals, horny corals and blue corals for the group life. Each polyp groups have eight tentacles, stomach circular cavity with 8 diaphragm, 6 of which divide the stomach into ciliary circulation to the flow chamber, the other two divide the stomach cilia leads to the water cycle cavity. Bones to the bones. Soft corals are widely distributed, the mutual separation of calcium from the bones of bone needle. Some species were discoid, others have finger-like protrusions. Horny coral abundance in tropical shallow water, or branch-shaped strip in shape, length up to 3 meters, including the so-called expensive coral horny coral (red coral, rose coral), used as jewelry. One of the common species are the Mediterranean red coral. Blue Coral found in the Indian Ocean and Pacific coral reef formation, the formation of block 2 meters in diameter. Coral is the best known stone, the most widely distributed species, single or group life. Coral and black coral and sting like divide the number of multiples of 6 or 6, was not simply pinnate tentacles. Stony corals, black corals and coral thorn be related to sea anemones and the difference lies mainly outside the bone. Stony coral found in all oceans, from the tide to the depth of 6,000 meters. The type of group life, the polyp diameter of 1-3 mm. Most of the existing coral, light yellow, light brown or olive, depending on the algae living in corals may be. But the bone is white. The largest single life in the camp is a stone Chi coral genus, up to 25 centimeters in diameter. Cup coral skeleton were stone, wrap polyp, its composition is almost pure calcium carbonate. The growth rate depends on the age, food supply, temperature and type of different. Atolls and coral reefs formed by the coral skeleton. Average annual rate of its formation of about 5 mm to 28 mm. Common type of stony corals including brain coral, mushroom coral, star coral and staghorn coral, are named after its shape. Black corals and coral sting was whip-like, feathered, tree-like or brush-shaped as bottles, distributed in the Mediterranean, the West Indies or the coastal waters of Panama. (Upper left and lower right picture shows the tube star coral. Polyps was bright yellow tentacles point porphyritic, colorful corals blooming beautiful, individuals not connected to the body wall. Also have tentacles, white and transparent, the top of the orange ball was very special, However, individual small diameter of about 3 cm.) Together a group of coral, the skeleton expanded to form the shape thousands, vitality huge, colorful coral reefs. Great Barrier Reef is so formed. Group life of coral, their skeletons linked together, the intestine is also linked through the intestinal system, so these groups have many corals, "mouth", but share a "stomach." Coral reefs can be built about 500 species of reef corals which live in shallow waters within 50 meters water depth, suitable temperature for 22 to 32 degrees, if the temperature is below 18 degrees, can not survive. So people see in high-latitude sea coral reefs. The tentacles are symmetrical coral grow, according to the number of tentacles, coral can be divided into 6 and 8 put put coral reef two sub-classes. Tips: Floating in a sea of dead coral reef, the coral under the sea as a living coral. The red coral jewelry Human Coral (Coral) use can be traced back to ancient Greek and Roman times. Red coral from the Mediterranean was in Japan, known as the Kowatari ("Persian import"), during the Nara period (AD 710-784) of Japan through the Silk Road was introduced. In medieval Europe, Coral (Coral) is a large number of beads used in decorations and religious productions. 1 material composition: from inorganic and organic matter of two parts. Inorganic: high-magnesium calcite, a small amount of apatite, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, a small amount of water, ferrous oxide, hydroxyapatite Organic matter: The keratinocyte-based. 2 Structure: Wave structure of parallel fiber Longitudinal along the coral branches or different shades of a color transparency of the wave parallel to the fibers form a continuous structure. Appear before cross concentric pattern, like tree rings. There are many branches round pits, where is the coral cave. 3 Physical and Chemical Properties Color dark red, red-based, there are pink. Dendritic. Bone density tough. Hm = 3.5-4, opaque - translucent. Shiny dark material, polished to waxy luster, not acid, organic solvents and volatile gases impatience.
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"Inuyasha" in the coral
Coral (Sango) (san ご) is the "Inuyasha" where a female character. Seiyuu: Mulberry Island, another way Occupation: Chuyao Division Age: 16 years Race: Human Favorite people: Maitreya Family: brother amber Character: Girls Hero Type Height: 162.8cm Weapons: flying bone, stink bombs, daggers, Dufen ... (Chuyao division that there is something she has) Description: monster house Chuyao back division rule. In Chuyao divisions are the number one player. Because Naraku's plot, the family were brutally killed, the village also will be destroyed, and Inuyasha is a misconception that the perpetrators of the killing villagers, went to take revenge. Understand the truth of the matter later, after his party joined the Inuyasha. Coral has a large dart-like weapons - flying bone, in addition to a knife _insert_ed in the waist and arms hidden knife outside the sleeves cover is also in possession of a variety of Dufen and tools. Understanding of what the monster is very detailed, very good skill. With a demon cat named Mica. Coral angry because his brother is missing, always anxious for the amber worry about things. Amber is controlled by Naraku, so she often caught in this dilemma. Coral outcome: the soul of the jade in the four years after the disappearance, for the Maitreya sister gave birth to twins and a boy, but also reflects the responsibility of being a mother and dignity.
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Maintenance of coral
One, avoid heavy blow, collision, so as not to damage the stones fall off; Second, avoid contact with chemicals, acid, alkaline liquid and perfume; Third, please use a soft cloth after each use, wipe the safe custody; Fourth, you put a lot of water, wiping edible vegetable oil, so again Holding on "bright brilliance"; V. Always wear coral jewelry, the relative harmony of the human spirit; Six, please prepare pieces of coral jewelry exchange according to the season for Paul, "bright as new" in effect; VII, no mosaic of red coral necklace, bracelet, pendant worn year-round personal health is the best Saint blood products.
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Shanhu Song
Shanhu Song Notation Opera "Red Coral" Introduction: nine opera "Red Coral" as in the 20th century, the early 60s. Wang Xiren, Hu Shiping Song, Zhao Zhong, Zhong Bing, tree-lined Wu, Wen-script. In the same year by the People's Liberation Army Opera Hai-Zheng first performance in Beijing, to be successful. The "Shanhu Song," a sweet and appealing, popular and has sung for the people. Lyrics: blue sea photo red flower of a tree, a flame to the water, coral tree, often in the red in spring, the wind waves in the flowers. Hey! Cloud cover and fog to cover, foggy and radiant. Wind, the waves call, wind and waves a regular flower. Hey! A Red Lanterns sea, the water to a flame, the red light is shining into the sky, the flaming build the road. Hey! Cloud cover and fog to cover, foggy to shine, the wind, the waves call, wind and waves a regular flower. Hey! Legend Color from dark red coral has a significant difference to the light, which in different countries and regions, different times, the popular colors are different. In the U.S., that the dark past is the best varieties of coral, but before long, pale colors pop, and once from behind. Europeans like pink, the Arabs are in love with a long bright red. After thousands of years of Chinese Yujiang observation and practice, to all kinds of different texture and color of red coral as the "face of Guan Gong," "Red Candle" and so on, and so word of mouth. The name of these very folk color to every fan has left a deep impression. Such as "Ghost of Resources", and its branches coarse, texture can be considered delicate, high hardness, but the transparency is too large, brittle, have branches located in the middle of the white core, so the quality not good. Another example is "baby face", its branchlets dense, dry on the nonferrous metals, the phenomenon of a moth, the white core of each branch tip are through to the trunk, two trunk grow to the case with some, but not real easy to long, there is gap, on the whole has a clear thin vertical stripes. These colors can only be used for low-grade red coral jewelry and inlay. Need really known as the "chili red", because history has long been a rare over-exploitation. Red coral is not only color the United States, was also enshrined in the Buddhist Scripture as "Shippo," one of the characteristics with the evil spirits and honor. In the Qing Dynasty, red coral beads are one or two products to enjoy official status symbol, thus doubling the coral's worth, in addition to the Central Plains, the best-selling far as Tibet. Said that when the top of the Tibetan princes wearing beads, is the best coral. Other officials at the level of official rank, respectively, different level of coral wearing crowns, wearing coral become a national custom. Republic of China, Beijing, much as the whole prosperous, three Shengxing, Heng San Hing and several jewelry stores by specializing in such "Mongolian and Tibetan village," the business and become famous, which are all proof of red coral charm and value. Precious red coral of the believers take the opportunity to lead Yuli counterfeiting, no later than from the Republican period, there is pure chemical products, "celluloid", the feeder hanging outside the fire coral glaze, wrapped with a surface of lead, coated with a layer of coral patent leather and draw the texture, and the beads with a carved bone or talc, Qinru red, is posing the sale of counterfeit and fake coral device. Some of these fake means to spread so far, but it is not difficult to identify: the use of materials made of "Coral" internal containing bubbles, broken ballast at the shine, no real fingerprint-like patterns of coral; made of glass "Coral" is conchoidal fracture, and the real gap in the coral is smooth; with a surface made of the "coral" shiny black hair does not shine, there are cracks in a long time, relative to the sound muffled blow; skin stained with the bone from the "Coral" Simply acetone wipe, it will establish the authenticity of Distinction. Contemporary coral counterfeiters using advanced science and technology, for example, or similar white coral sea bamboo coral color to the laser soy, Gilson "synthetic coral," and so on, very subtle, if no experience or with scientific instruments to be detection, then it is easy to fish in the. In addition, the real commercial value in accordance with the red coral can be divided into the following three categories: 1, dead coral, has completely stopped growing, the extent of infringement weight, Wormhole and more; 2, down coral, has basically stopped growing, the aggrieved level is still small; 3, live coral, such corals continue to grow in the sea, the surface film, polished dazzling, beautiful anomaly, red corals are the most valuable.
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Encyclopedia
shanhu Coral corals Body showed radial symmetry, both inside and outside the body wall mesoderm by the constitution, and have calcareous exoskeleton or the cortex in a large number of bone needles, business benthic sessile marine coelenterates. They belong to coelenterate door. In a narrow sense, refers only to such animals, the coral polyps release subclass six classes in the stony coral head. In general, the coral animal classes, in addition to the software category anemone (Actiniaria), but can be called the coral. In addition, the hydra of porous intestinal worm worm Gang Star class and column class for intestinal worm with a calcareous exoskeleton, often called the coral polyp. Coral reef research in China began in Mating Ying, who in 1937 published a monograph, "The growth rate of coral reef and its relationship with the sea water temperature." 60 years since the study of corals in China developed rapidly, and published a "shallow water reef corals in Hainan Island," and other works. Classification by morphological characteristics and patterns of coral reef can be divided into non-reef-building corals and coral. The former are single-cell associated symbiotic zooxanthellae, calcification of fast growth, can reef; which does not zooxanthellae symbiosis, calcification slow growth, not build reefs. Only living coral reef in shallow tropical waters, it is also known as shallow-water corals. Non-coral reef habitats in the world more than the deep sea, cold water is called deep water coral or coral. In classification, including the two most generalized coral: ① hydra worm Programme (Hydrozoa) of the porous intestinal worm head (Milleporina) Star intestinal worm and column head (Sty-lasterina). Their group life, with hydra-and jellyfish-type two generations. Hydra's body has a calcium-based skeleton. Dating back 600 million years from now have to survive. ② Outline corals (Anthozoa) of the four put coral subclass (Tetrecorallia), six-place coral subclass (Hexacorallia), eight subclass put coral (Octocorallia) and corals bed board subclass (Tabulata). Fourth place is also called radiance of coral reef. They originally formed six primary diaphragm, the diaphragm epigenetic number and the number of tentacles is a multiple of 4 or 4, the outer surface often circular wrinkles. Dating back 500 million years ago lived in up to 2 million years ago, is now extinct. Six Six shot put, also known as coral reef. Number and divide the number of its tentacles is a multiple of 6 or 6. From dating back 200 million years ago to today, the Mesozoic and modern one of the major reef-building animals, but also in the prosperous modern marine animals. Such as the common stony coral that people commonly known as the "Sea Flower" or "Stone Flower" animals. Eight eight-shot put, also known as coral reef. Their number and divide the number of tentacles is a multiple of 8 or 8, all the groups. From dating back 2 million years ago has had to survive (some 4.4 billion years ago, that the Silurian has begun to appear), such as red coral (Corallium) and so on. The coral skeleton was layered bed board structure, particularly its development of cross-board named. Next to no development. All the groups. Development of its next-door not a multiple of 6, it was argued it put corals classified six subclass. Dating back 500 million years ago lived in to 2 million years ago, is now extinct.
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Buddhist Encyclopedia
Coral】 【(object name) Qibao one. The third is the name of collection: "coral, Sanskrit bowl Luo Suo Fu Luo Pravad! A, should be the Master says: first year of cyan, yellow the next year, also lost three herbivory. Big theory goes: the coral sea in the stone tree." Sanskrit Fuluo the word suspect.
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English Expression
n.: red, pink or white hard substance formed on the sea bed from the skeletons of tiny animals known as polyps, coral
Alcyonacea