In Being and Time (1927), Heidegger addresses the meaning of "being" by considering the question, "what is common to all entities that makes them entities?" Heidegger approaches this question through an analysis of Dasein, his term for the specific type of being that humans possess, and which he associates closely with his concept of "being-in-the-world" (In-der-Welt-sein).:193 This conception of the human is in contrast with that of Rationalist thinkers like René Descartes, who had understood human existence most basically as thinking, as in Cogito ergo sum ("I think therefore I am").
Heidegger's later work includes criticism of the view, common in the Western tradition, that all of nature is a "standing reserve" on call for human purposes.
Heidegger was a member and supporter of the Nazi Party. There is controversy as to the relationship between his philosophy and his Nazism.
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Heidegger (Martin Heidegger 1889 年 --- 1976) Heidegger deconstructed from the perspective of the existence of Western history of philosophy, that human history is the existence (Road, origin, there is the presence of) the truth has been forgotten history - Heidegger as a "great beginning of the Road" (logos) is the origin of the world. Therefore, the core of his philosophy of Lao Tzu in China is very similar. Temporality of human existence is the way! Metaphysical and the metaphysical world is the unity and meaning is the sum of all relations. Heidegger's phenomenology from Husserl (of consciousness to see what we see) starting The main conclusions - Emotional> intellect Limited human, time, planning toward the future, toward death forward. To make things as things (there are does not mean there is) the presence of (Road) is no, no is there, also known as "clarity", "open", "uncovering" the development of the West is that there is truth forgotten history "Truth" = there = Boulevard People in the world constantly, "plan", "worry" Language is the road said that language is the Road (a Myth tendency of language) To note one thing: Heidegger and Nietzsche's nihilism is not completely different. Other views or conclusions Heidegger believed that science from the pre-scientific world, that person's life world, the language world, the art world ... This is the total of all cultures. Heidegger believed that science from the pre-scientific world, that person's life world, is the structure of the human intuitive visual conceptualization of the world, corresponding to the finite existence, it had preconceived naturalistic science skipped the beginning there origin of the problem. Therefore, the scientific method to solve philosophical problems is not the golden key! Although as a test. In the late Heidegger, he argues that human existence is to listen to the call of the task, so the latter turned to poetry and other arts. And that is as long as any person can rise to attempts and ideas to improve the status quo. The human mind is limited, not to show their grasp and at the same time withheld the whole secret of their existence. Traditional Western metaphysical mistake is humanistic and resulting nihilism. And that is as long as any person can rise to attempts and ideas to improve the status quo. The inevitable result of nihilism, including the error from the Socrates Park La start and appears to have been the originator of Nietzsche against Plato that peak. Modern technology is also one of its performance. Heidegger Chronology: September 26, 1889 was born in Germany 巴登邦梅斯 Kirsch. Father Friedrich Heidegger; mother Johanna, née Kempf. Devout Catholic parents. 1903 -1906 secondary school humanities in Constance. 1906 -1909 secondary school humanities in Freiburg. Read the Austrian philosopher Franz Brentano's doctoral thesis "On the Aristotelian philosophy of" presence "of a variety of meanings," give rise to problems of interest. 1909 -1911 studied theology at the University of Freiburg. 1911 -1913 studied philosophy at the University of Freiburg, humanities and natural sciences. Schneider in 1913, received his PhD under the guidance Rickert, PhD thesis was entitled "psychological theory to judge doctrine." Qualified by the Freiburg university lecturer in 1916, qualified lecturers paper entitled "Deng? Scott's theory of the scope and significance." Appointed Professor of Philosophy, University of Freiburg Husserl. Heidegger and Husserl for the first time to meet. 1917 and Yifulite? Petri married. Yue Erke son was born in 1919. Meet Jaspers. Seminars as a teaching assistant of Husserl. 1920, second son Hermann was born. University of Marburg in 1922 as associate professor of philosophy. Working in Marburg 1928. Fort hut built todtnau. Should be invited by Max Scheler in 1923 in Cologne on the Kant Society, entitled "The with the truth in the" speech. December 4, 1926 in Ma Baozhe small gathering of school entitled "The concept of phenomenological research and development," the speech. 1927 "Being and Time" editor in Husserl's "Philosophy and Phenomenological Research Yearbook" was first published the eighth issue. Retired in 1928 Husserl, Heidegger took Professor of Philosophy at the University of Freiburg. Del Hull Institute in Riga, entitled "Kant and the Metaphysics," the number of speeches. January 24, 1929 in the Main Frankfurt, entitled "philosophical anthropology and metaphysics of this in the" speech. University lecture in March in Davos, entitled "Kant and the Metaphysics of issues" a number of speeches. April 9 as "Husserl's seventieth birthday speech." July 24, Professor at the University of Freiburg for his inaugural lecture hall, entitled "What is metaphysics? . " Karlsruhe in December entitled "status of philosophical problems today" speech. "Kant and the Metaphysics," published. March 1930 in the Amsterdam Science Association as "philosophical problems of today's situation" and "Hegel and metaphysical questions," the speech. In many parts of the "essential truth" as the theme for the speech. University of Freiburg in 1933 was elected president. Principal inauguration in March, entitled "Self-Declaration of German University" speech. University of Freiburg in 1934 resigned as president of duties. November 13, 1935 in Freiburg Institute of Arts and Sciences entitled "The Origin of works of art," the speech. Redo in Zurich in January next year. April 2, 1936 in Rome, entitled "Holderlin and the nature of poetry," the speech. November to December in the Main Frankfurt, Germany free of procedure at the Episcopal Church, entitled "The Origin of works of art," the number of speeches. June 1938 in Freiburg Arts and Sciences, Institute of Natural Medicine on research and the "metaphysical foundation of the modern world image" in the title for the speech. Repeated in 1939 entitled "Holderlin's Hymn" as the time when the holiday ... ... "" speech. To deliver a speech in 1940, "Plato's theory of truth." The presentation was first published in 1942 reported the "spiritual legacy Yearbook" on. 1943, as "Remembrance", in 克卢克霍恩 editor of "the death centenary of Holderlin Collection" on. June 6 at the University of Freiburg, Hölderlin at the centennial of the death, entitled "Return of the Native ─ ─ To family," the speech. In the inner circle, entitled "Nietzsche's words," God is dead "" speech. "The essence of truth" published. Fall 1944 was recruited into the militia. "Interpretation of Holderlin's Poetry" was published. By the occupying forces in 1945, the authorities banned teaching until 1951. Rainer Maria Rilke in 1946 to commemorate the twentieth anniversary of the death of speaking in the inner circle, "What is the poet? . " Xiao Yi and Chinese scholars with the translation of reading teachers, "Tao Te Ching." 1947 as "field road", "come from the experience of thinking." "Plato's theory of truth. Attached letter on the humanitarian, "published. December 1949 in Bremen, the club for four lectures, entitled "View into the person" ("thing", "mounts", "dangerous" and "steering"). June 6, 1950 speech in the Bavarian Art Institute for "material." October 7 to commemorate the 马克斯科默 Trail in Bile Ou entitled "language" of the speech. "Forest road" was published. August 5, 1951 in Darmstadt's "Man and Space" thematic session entitled "Building home thinking" of the speech. October 6 in Bile Ou entitled "Poetically man ... ... ... ..." speech. May 8, 1953 in Bremen, the club entitled "Who is Nietzsche's Zarathustra? "Speech. May, entitled "Science and contemplation," the speech. Nov. 18 at the Bavarian Art Association, entitled "Questioning Technology" speech, this speech as "the art of the Age of Technology" series. "Metaphysics" was published. 1954 in Zurich, Konstanz and Freiburg, entitled "Meditation" speech. "Speeches and Proceedings" was published. "What is called thinking? "Published. October 30, 1955 in commemoration of the composer 梅斯基尔希 hole 拉丁科劳泽 anniversary of the birth of one hundred seventy-five conference entitled "equanimity of any of the" speech. Normandy, France in August, entitled "What is philosophy? "Speech. May 1956 in Bremen, the club in October, the University of Vienna, entitled "under the law," the report. Hai Beier Day 1956 as "to" small treasure box "with the Hai Beier dialogue." In Freiburg for the architects, entitled "Paul Klee" speech. "To the problem" was published. February 1957 in Fort todtnau entitled "the existence of metaphysics - God - Logic Mechanism" speech. Summer semester class at the University of Freiburg, general research, entitled "thinking principle" of the five lectures. December and February next year at the University of Freiburg, general studies class entitled "The essence of language," the three speeches. "Identity and Difference" was published. March 1958 in France Aix, Heidelberg, Germany in July entitled "Hegel and the Greek" speech. Burgtheater in Vienna in May to celebrate the dawn festival entitled "Poetry and Thought ─ ─ The back Finger Georg Adams of" words, "a poem" speech. January 1959 in the Bavarian Society of the Fine Arts entitled "to the language the way" speech. In the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences as "inauguration speech." Society meeting in Munich on Holderlin entitled "Holderlin earth and sky," the speech. September 27 was awarded the title of Honorary Citizen 梅斯基尔希, Hay as "the hometown of 梅斯基尔希 thanks" speech Baden - Baden, entitled "Art in the Age of the mission is" speech. "Equanimity any of the" publication. "To the language the way" was published. July 1960, entitled "Language and the home" speech. 1961 "Nietzsche," published in two volumes. April 1962 trip to Greece for the first time. "Things ─ ─ questioning the principle of Kant's transcendental theory" was published. "Technology and to" publication. May 1964 in 梅斯基尔希 to "Santa Clara Abraham on" speech. April 1967 Institute of Science and Art in Athens entitled "the origin of art and thinking of the mission" of the speech. "Roadmap" published. 阿姆里斯维 1968, entitled "Poems of Holderlin ─ ─" speech (Leneixiaer French translation) August 30 to September 8 in the Dole (Provence) held entitled "Hegel: the system of Fichte and Schelling system differences," the seminars. 1969 年 2 to 11 September in the Dole (Provence) held entitled "Kant: On the existence of God is the only possible argument for" discussion classes. "Thing-oriented thinking" was published. 1970, "Heraclitus" (1966-1967 winter semester seminars "was published. "Phenomenology and Theology" was published. 1971, "Schelling nature of human freedom on paper (1809)" published. 1972 "Early Work Collection" was published. 1975 "Basic Problems of Phenomenology" (1927 summer semester speech "was published. 1976 "Logic ─ ─ Truth. 1925/1926 winter term Lecture "was published. Died May 26, the 28th 梅斯基尔希 buried in his hometown. 87-year-old year-round. Heidegger in the Nazi period as president of the University of Freiburg, wind assessment is not very good.
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