Henan dialect is a dialect of the Mandarin dialect of the north, is the largest dialect. Henan dialect is actually the ancient Mandarin, that is, the ancient Mandarin. Mainly refers to the popular surrounding areas of Henan, Henan, Henan population as has always been war, sports, economic activities and other reasons, the mobility of the population makes the rest of the country would have to Henan-based groups. Shang Chinese language originally Dongyi of deep language, came after the Central Plains Hsia Language (an original Chinese dialects), and many original Chinese dialects merge into the prototype of today Zhongyuan Mandarin - Chinese language. Luoyang as the standard pronunciation of the Chinese language became the country's elegant language Zhou GM, Yang Xiong and then developed into "dialects" referred to "pass phrase, where the language." The basic shape of the Northern Song Dynasty in Henan dialect, and today is almost exactly the same Henan dialect. Through the integration and development for thousands of years to form the modern Henan dialect. The reason why today's Henan Northern Mandarin dialect similar, is the Mandarin area north of the history of the long-term Henan dialect as a standard to regulate their own vocabulary and grammar system. Henan, China would have a lot of other northern dialects in common, so basically, all over the country can understand the Henan dialect.
In Henan Province, but also according to dialect and Huaibei Huainan Huai dialects aside. Huaibei Henan dialect more widely, both in northern Henan Hebi, Jiaozuo, Luoyang in western Henan, or the south of Henan Nanyang, Yudong Kaifeng and other places, all with the Huaibei dialect.
The Sights of Huainan distributed in Xinyang Xinyang County in the south east, Luoshan, Guangshan, the new county, Huangchuan, Gushi, a mall area, the new county, south of Xinyang County, Hubei Luoshan with accents, eastern Gushi, a mall Anhui with a thick accent. More than 90% in Xinyang region of Henan dialect is not so, is Jianghuai Mandarin Mandarin southwest transition zone.
North Henan Anyang (Anyang City and Northwest County) and Xinxiang, Henan, northern dialect words do not belong to the category. If it is a more tough than the mountains of Henan accent, close to the Handan. In this region is typical of ten different sound, west of Forest City (part of county-level city of Anyang) accent closer to Shanxi, then Jin Han is the new film.
Representative of the standard dialect of modern Henan, then exactly the same with the Mandarin pronunciation, sleek, Wanzhuan, Henan program in the use of dialogue, in fact, there is no use of the crowd. However, if the standard is in Zhengzhou, Henan, on the basis of the formation of words. Areas along the Beijing-Guangzhou railway, Shijiazhuang, Hebei to the north, south Zhumadian, accent close to the Zhengzhou words. If there is the city of Luoyang, Luoyang, then the old town, western Henan mountain, then, Yudong words, words, etc. Xinyang.
Henan dialect formation and development:
First, beat the Yan Emperor Huangdi, the two joint defeated Dong Yi, western North China Plain, Fen Yan Huang Weihe Plain descendants of gradual integration into the Huaxia, summer, thistle are two branches of Huaxia. Western Xia Dynasty ruled the Central Plains (Henan Province, Shanxi Province, south), the language is a fusion of the original Chinese language Yan Huang; thistle rule in Beijing, the language of the original Chinese language is the Yellow Emperor.
Second, the business family of languages was first deep Dongyi Chinese language popular in the eastern Central Plains (now Southwest - Jinan - in North - North Anhui - Xuzhou), Shang Dynasty ruled the Central Plains a few years later, and gradually the summer and the Central Plains the Language and melt into the prototype of today Zhongyuan Mandarin - Chinese language.
Fourth, the Emperor Yang Guang Luoyang as its capital, in a few million rich merchants from all over the country to move to Luoyang, Luoyang to promote the pronunciation and is represented by language. Tang Dynasty, Luoyang, then still considered the foundation of Chinese national common language. Brief Account of the classics such as the transmission and the commentaries above, Han Yu, Liu and other creative activities in literature, etc., to promote the written form of the Han ethnic widespread common language. Tang imperial poetry composition also raised when the voice requirements, that is, to meet Wei handed down from Luoyang to ring clear and true voice "Qieyun" specification. Song is Bianliang (now Kaifeng), Luoyang Bianjing words and words are very close, both the spread of voice is called the "Central Plains Ya Yin." Capital in the Southern Song Dynasty in Hangzhou, the Central Plains Ya Yin also will be expanded in Hangzhou, the impact that today's Hangzhou Zhongyuan Mandarin, then also with many similarities. But it was still in the standard pronunciation of Luoyang, then the position, "Luoyang, Central China had the world but among the most positive voice" (Lu "old school Om notes," Juan Liu). Northern Song Dynasty, the basic shape of the sound of the Central Plains, and today Henan dialect is almost exactly the same. The reason why today's Henan Northern Mandarin dialect similar, is the history of the North District has been using Mandarin as the standard to regulate the Henan dialect vocabulary and grammar of their own system formed. |
Huixian dialect