Physical Education (PE) > aquatic project
Contents
No. 1
  Swim
  Ancient times, humans to adapt to the living environment, and gradually learn to swim. China Spring and Autumn Period, there swimming activities, Libya prehistoric rock paintings also depict swimming posture. Modern swimming began in the UK, popular in 1660s Yorkshire region. George Wharf in Liverpool in 1828 built the world's first indoor swimming pool.
  1837 Swimming Association established a world first. 1908 regulations must race in the swimming pool. 50 meters long swimming pool of international standards, at least 21 meters wide, 1.80 meters deep or more. Let eight lanes, each lane width 2.50 m, lane line consists of 5 to 10 cm diameter single buoy connected together. Athletes must stand on the starting platform departure (except backstroke), the starting station of 50 to 75 cm above the water, desk area is 50 × 50 centimeters.
  1896 Olympic swimming competition was listed as projects regardless of swimming, is the real "freestyle", only 100 meters, 500 meters, 1200 meters three projects. 2nd Olympics, the backstroke ceded in 1900; 1904 3rd Olympic Games, and the separation of the breaststroke. 5th Olympic Games, the women's swimming event was listed as 1912. 1956 16th Olympic Games, but also increased the butterfly, from stereotypes of four kinds of strokes. Since the development of the Olympic swimming competition a total of freestyle, breaststroke, butterfly, backstroke, medley and the relay (freestyle and medley) 6 items and 32 small items, is second only to the Olympic Games athletics gold medal winners.
  Chinese swimming Athens prospects: Olympic goal _set_ting from the State Sports General Administration Internal: swimming undertaken the task of ensuring women's gold medal, men strive to enter the top eight. Chinese swimming team in the women's breaststroke, women's two hundred meters freestyle, women's four by two meters freestyle, women's four by one hundred meters medley on projects such as the ability to "compete for the Olympic gold medal" strength. Chinese swimming team "to win gold," opponents mainly from the United States, Australia, Germany, Sweden and other teams. China is expected to "water army" Tim gold Luo, Qi Hui, Yang Yu et al.
  2004 28th Athens Olympic Games _set_ items:
  Men's 50 m, 100 m, 200 m, 400 m, 1500 m freestyle, 100 m, 200 m backstroke, 100 m, 200 m breaststroke, 100 m, 200 m butterfly, 200 m, 400 m medley, 4 × 100 米, 4 × 200 meter freestyle relay, 4 × 100 meter medley relay;
  Women's 50 m, 100 m, 200 m, 400 m, 800 m freestyle, 100 m, 200 m backstroke, 100 m, 200 m breaststroke, 100 m, 200 m butterfly, 200 m, 400 m medley, 4 × 100 米, 4 × 200 meter freestyle relay, 4 × 100 meter medley relay in 32 events.
  International Swimming Federation announced a grade-level standards and b standards and meet the standards of the period, each individual requirement of each association as only one athletes, the athletes must meet the b standard, if two athletes, this two athletes must meet a standard, if not athlete standards, each association can send male and female athletes each one. Each association of each individual up to two players, each association relay events per project up to a team.
  Schedule Venue: 2004 Athens Olympic Games at the Olympic Sports Center, the Water Centre, the time is August 14 to August 29.
  Diving
  Originated in the development of swimming movements. In the 5th century, a group of boys have been diving head down on ancient Greek vases depict. 17th century, in Scandinavia, the Mediterranean, the Red Sea coast in the vicinity of the port, the prevalence jumped from the shore, the mast in the water activities. Modern diving began in the 20th century, in 1900 the Swedish athletes in the first two performances of the Olympic diving became an Olympic sport in 1904. Depending on the direction and structure off the action, can be divided into forward, backward, inward, reflexive, swivel five groups. Each group has its predetermined action and demand action, each action has different degree of difficulty. According diving air posture, can be divided into a (straight body), b (pike), c (tuck), d (somersault and twist) four kinds. There platform diving and springboard diving points.
  Competitive diving competition generally located male and female springboard diving and platform diving four projects. Springboard diving competition, can be performed on one meter or 3-meter springboard. Women's springboard diving jump the game 10 action, including action in front of five elected from different groups, and by limiting the difficulty factor, it is known to have difficulty factor limiting demand action, the sum of its difficulty coefficient is not more than 9.5 (referred to as provisions of the action); behind the five movements are _select_ed from different groups, due to the difficulty factor is not restricted, so called no difficulty factor limiting demand action (referred Freestyle). Men's springboard diving competition jump 11 actions, including actions in front of five elected have difficulty factor limiting demand action from different groups, the sum of its difficulty coefficient is not more than 9.5; behind six without difficulty factor limiting demand action, five an action _select_ed from different groups, and the remaining one action can be _select_ed from any of the groups.
  Movement difficulty coefficient indicates the degree of difficulty athlete to complete the action. International diving competition rules to determine the appropriate level of difficulty for each dive, it determines its value according to differences in the action category, Contest (springboard, platform), instrument height, posture and movement and number of weeks aspects somersault twist .
  When athletes diving, action is simple, the difficulty factor is low; action complexity, the difficulty factor is high. For the same action, because of the height of different devices, there are differences between the coefficient of difficulty, that same code action, the difficulty factor of the highest 1-meter board, 3-meter difficulty factor of 2.7, followed by 10-meter platform difficulty factor to a minimum. The game at the same height, the same action digital code, a high degree of difficulty than b, b is higher than the difficulty factor of c, c higher than the difficulty factor of d.
  In the game, the referee (ie, running board, treadmill) approach based on the athletes, jump, air movement and action into the water to assess the scores. Therefore, athletes should be smooth run-up in the game, to be decisive and effective take-off, take-off angle to be appropriate, and has a certain height; beautiful air posture, somersault, twist fast; when human body and vertical surface water, spray the smaller the better.
  After the game, the action jumps to the real score sum, is the athlete's score. The highest total score for the winning, such as two or more scores are equal, the same ranking. The project has a versatile game, the players actions springboard jumping out of action with scores added together, the total score is the Almighty.
  Chinese Olympic team situation: the Chinese diving team's traditional strengths in the new China to participate in every Olympic gold medal in both revenue. A total of eight Olympic diving gold medals, more than half the Chinese team won the gold medal should be no problem.
  Venue: Athens 2004 Olympic Games will take place at the Athens Olympic Sports Center aquatic center.
  Synchronized Swimming
  Synchronized Swimming Women's Project. 1920s originated in Germany, Britain and other European countries. Originally intermittent water swimming race performances when. Organized by the swimming skills, dance and music together, the "water ballet," said.
  Olympic synchronized swimming double project located only two gold medals and collective projects. Places for the competition are: eight teams from eight delegations to participate in group projects, eight players per team playing the game; 24 pairs of athletes from 24 delegations participated in double project.
  Technical Routine
  Players can choose their own musical accompaniment, but a combination of actions to be made in accordance with regulations. Re-enacted every four years specified action by the FINA Synchronized Swimming Technical Committee. Double items to be within 2 minutes and 30 seconds to complete, collective project to be completed in 2 minutes and 50 seconds.
  Free Routine
  Double and collective projects can choose their own music and movement freedom of choice in the race. This program is a normal operation to be inventive and identification, further comprising the operation difficult. This combination should contain a _set_ of emotional and speed changes, as well as complex combination of innovative actions and portfolio changes, as well as spectacular action. Freedom of choice of game time: 4 minutes double project, a collective project for 5 minutes.
  Synchronized swimming is a sport with an elegant artistic, and needs strength and skill needs of athletes through the years of continuous training to master. Players have to make a lot of lift, rotation, bending action, and all these actions are not in the water by means of the bottom floor. Many of the actions in the case of players do not breathe in the water to complete, such as inverted. Throughout the race, no matter how tight, athletes must also strive to maintain a relaxed look. Referees will be based on the difficulty and quality, and artistic expression action to scoring.
  Competition venues: 2004 Athens Olympic Games synchronized swimming competition will be held at the Olympic Sports Center aquatic center.
  Water polo
  Water polo originated in the 1860s in the United Kingdom. Originally a recreational activity in the water mass when people throw the football swimming, it is "water football," said the sports gradually formed between the two teams.
  Water polo match between the two teams in each team seven people. During the race, the team must not touch the wall or door bottom, should have been swimming or treading water. Competition is divided into four sections, each section of the actual game time 7 minutes, 2 minutes rest between each section of the game. However, since the game often illegal or foul, the game is often interrupted. Typically a game lasts 65-70 minutes.
  Typically use a standard water polo tournament 50-meter swimming pool, the water depth to more than two meters, which means that the athletes during the competition should have been swimming or treading water. Competition area marked with a floating rope.
  Although water polo is known as "water football", but in fact water polo in the foot actually can not do anything. Water polo and football in common is that: the same movement with the ball in two sizes, the purpose of the ball are also scored the goal net. Require fast, accurate passing. By passing and dribbling offensive player, the ball is very fast when shot. Water polo goalkeeper may touch the ball with any part of the body. The other players can not use boxing ball.
  Schedule and Venue: 2004 28th Olympic Games _set_ of male and female two projects, a total of 222 athletes participate in the competition, men's 12 teams, 13 players per team; woman eight teams, 11 players per team. Athens Olympic water polo tournament will be held at the Athens Olympic Sports Center aquatic center.
  Swimming milestone
  36 BC
  The world's first organized swimming competition, held in Japan.
  1869
  London _set_ up an organization similar to the Union's "Metropolitan Swim Club Association," the birth of the first swimming competition rules.
  1896
  Held in Athens, the first modern Olympic Games, swimming became an official project. Game species was carried out only: 100 meters, 500 meters and 1200 meters freestyle.
  1912
  Olympic Games for the first time opened two women's swimming events.
  July 9, 1922
  American swimmer athlete Johnny - Davis Mill, is the world's 100m freestyle score the first person to swim for 1 minute. His score of 58 seconds 6. Later, Davis starred in the famous Muller film "Tarzan," the male lead.
  February 28, 1964
  Australian women, Dawn - Fraser get good grades 9 of 58 seconds in the 100 meters freestyle in the Sydney Olympics, becoming the world's first swim into one minute of female athletes.
  1972
  U.S. champion Mark - Spitz at the Munich Olympics, has seven gold medals plus body, including four individual gold medal and three relay medals. He is the world's fastest swimmer swimming speed.
  People swim star
  Dawn - Fraser (Australia)
  She has won three Olympic Games 1956,1960 and 1964 women's 100 meters freestyle gold medal. In addition to its eight Olympic medals addition, she also created over 28 world records and 100-meter freestyle swim into one minute of the first female athlete.
  Mark - Spitz (USA)
  He made brilliant victories at the 1972 Munich Olympics, scored seven individual gold medals and created seven world records. He created individual athletes at the Olympic Games the most remarkable achievements. Previously, the 1968 Olympics, he has won two medals. With nine gold medals to become one of the athletes to get the maximum number of Olympic gold medals. Several other athletes enjoy this winning sprinter Pa Buddha - Nano, Carl - Lewis and gymnast Lalitha - Maserati Lena.
  Alexander - Popov (Russia)
  Known as the Russian giant. Won the 1992 and 1996 Olympic Games Men's 50m and 100m freestyle gold medal. In addition, he won five Olympic silver in 1992 and 2000. 50 m and 100 m freestyle world champion 3rd. Unfortunately, in 1996, in Moscow, Popov was stabbed with a knife criminals, or he can also picking more medals.
  Diving milestone
  17th Century
  Every summer, many German and Swedish sea diving athletes are trained to showcase their fantastic aerial stunts.
  1904
  Diving became an official project of the Olympic Games, even though only the men's platform competition.
  1908
  On the Olympic Games men's 3-meter project for the first time staged.
  1912
  Female Diver figure first appeared in the Olympic stadium jumping competitions.
  1920
  With the women's springboard diving into the Olympic Games, the Olympic diving is relatively complete, and this schedule to keep to the 1996 Atlanta Olympics have not the slightest change.
  2000
  Diving added men's and women double springboard and platform.
  Diving star character
  迈克科米克 (United States)
  1952 Minsk, 1956 Melbourne Olympic springboard jumping gold medalist, four Olympic titles plus body, she is the only one to get such a winning professional athletes.
  Klaus - Dibiyaxi (Italy)
  Platform diving champion. 1968,1972,1976 three consecutive Olympic platform diving champion, unprecedented in the diving industry worldwide. 1964 Olympic platform diving runner, runner-up in 1968, the Olympic springboard diving. 1973,1975 world champion.
  Ge Lage - Louganis (USA)
  And 迈克科米克 won two Olympic Games as a total of four gold medals (1984 and 1988). And received the 1976 platform diving silver medal. Thus, the record and Dibiyaxi flat. Also get the 3rd World Championships in platform diving champion and 2nd springboard diving champion.
Translated by Google
Swim
  Ancient times, humans to adapt to the living environment, and gradually learn to swim. China Spring and Autumn Period, there swimming activities, Libya prehistoric rock paintings also depict swimming posture. Modern swimming began in the UK, popular in 1660s Yorkshire region. George Wharf in Liverpool in 1828 built the world's first indoor swimming pool.
  1837 Swimming Association established a world first. 1908 regulations must race in the swimming pool. 50 meters long swimming pool of international standards, at least 21 meters wide, 1.80 meters deep or more. Let eight lanes, each lane width 2.50 m, lane line consists of 5 to 10 cm diameter single buoy connected together. Athletes must stand on the starting platform departure (except backstroke), the starting station of 50 to 75 cm above the water, desk area is 50 × 50 centimeters.
  1896 Olympic swimming competition was listed as projects regardless of swimming, is the real "freestyle", only 100 meters, 500 meters, 1200 meters three projects. 2nd Olympics, the backstroke ceded in 1900; 1904 3rd Olympic Games, and the separation of the breaststroke. 5th Olympic Games, the women's swimming event was listed as 1912. 1956 16th Olympic Games, but also increased the butterfly, from stereotypes of four kinds of strokes. Since the development of the Olympic swimming competition a total of freestyle, breaststroke, butterfly, backstroke, medley and the relay (freestyle and medley) 6 items and 32 small items, is second only to the Olympic Games athletics gold medal winners.
Translated by Google
Diving
  Originated in the development of swimming movements. In the 5th century, a group of boys have been diving head down on ancient Greek vases depict. 17th century, in Scandinavia, the Mediterranean, the Red Sea coast in the vicinity of the port, the prevalence jumped from the shore, the mast in the water activities. Modern diving began in the 20th century, in 1900 the Swedish athletes in the first two performances of the Olympic diving became an Olympic sport in 1904. Depending on the direction and structure off the action, can be divided into forward, backward, inward, reflexive, swivel five groups. Each group has its predetermined action and demand action, each action has different degree of difficulty. According diving air posture, can be divided into A (straight body), B (pike), C (tuck), D (somersault and twist) four kinds. There platform diving and springboard diving points.
  Competitive diving competition generally located male and female springboard diving and platform diving four projects. Springboard diving competition, can be performed on one meter or 3-meter springboard. Women's springboard diving jump the game 10 action, including action in front of five elected from different groups, and by limiting the difficulty factor, it is known to have difficulty factor limiting demand action, the sum of its difficulty coefficient is not more than 9.5 (referred to as provisions of the action); behind the five movements are _select_ed from different groups, due to the difficulty factor is not restricted, so called no difficulty factor limiting demand action (referred Freestyle). Men's springboard diving competition jump 11 actions, including actions in front of five elected have difficulty factor limiting demand action from different groups, the sum of its difficulty coefficient is not more than 9.5; behind six without difficulty factor limiting demand action, five an action _select_ed from different groups, and the remaining one action can be _select_ed from any of the groups.
  Movement difficulty coefficient indicates the degree of difficulty athlete to complete the action. International diving competition rules to determine the appropriate level of difficulty for each dive, it determines its value according to differences in the action category, Contest (springboard, platform), instrument height, posture and movement and number of weeks aspects somersault twist .
  When athletes diving, action is simple, the difficulty factor is low; action complexity, the difficulty factor is high. For the same action, because of the height of different devices, there are differences between the coefficient of difficulty, that same code action, the difficulty factor of the highest 1-meter board, 3-meter difficulty factor of 2.7, followed by 10-meter platform difficulty factor to a minimum. The game at the same height, the same action digital code, A is higher than the difficulty factor of B, B is higher than the difficulty coefficient C, C higher than the difficulty factor of D.
  In the game, the referee (ie, running board, treadmill) approach based on the athletes, jump, air movement and action into the water to assess the scores. Therefore, athletes should be smooth run-up in the game, to be decisive and effective take-off, take-off angle to be appropriate, and has a certain height; beautiful air posture, somersault, twist fast; when human body and vertical surface water, spray the smaller the better.
  After the game, the action jumps to the real score sum, is the athlete's score. The highest total score for the winning, such as two or more scores are equal, the same ranking. The project has a versatile game, the players actions springboard jumping out of action with scores added together, the total score is the Almighty.
Translated by Google
Synchronized Swimming
  Synchronized Swimming Women's Project. 1920s originated in Germany, Britain and other European countries. Originally intermittent water swimming race performances when. Organized by the swimming skills, dance and music together, the "water ballet," said.
  Olympic synchronized swimming double project located only two gold medals and collective projects. Places for the competition are: eight teams from eight delegations to participate in group projects, eight players per team playing the game; 24 pairs of athletes from 24 delegations participated in double project.
  Technical Routine
  Players can choose their own musical accompaniment, but a combination of actions to be made in accordance with regulations. Re-enacted every four years specified action by the FINA Synchronized Swimming Technical Committee. Double items to be within 2 minutes and 30 seconds to complete, collective project to be completed in 2 minutes and 50 seconds.
  Free Routine
  Double and collective projects can choose their own music and movement freedom of choice in the race. This program is a normal operation to be inventive and identification, further comprising the operation difficult. This combination should contain a _set_ of emotional and speed changes, as well as complex combination of innovative actions and portfolio changes, as well as spectacular action. Freedom of choice of game time: 4 minutes double project, a collective project for 5 minutes.
  Synchronized swimming is a sport with an elegant artistic, and needs strength and skill needs of athletes through the years of continuous training to master. Players have to make a lot of lift, rotation, bending action, and all these actions are not in the water by means of the bottom floor. Many of the actions in the case of players do not breathe in the water to complete, such as inverted. Throughout the race, no matter how tight, athletes must also strive to maintain a relaxed look. Referees will be based on the difficulty and quality, and artistic expression action to scoring.
Translated by Google
Water polo
  Water polo originated in the 1860s in the United Kingdom. Originally a recreational activity in the water mass when people throw the football swimming, it is "water football," said the sports gradually formed between the two teams.
  Water polo match between the two teams in each team seven people. During the race, the team must not touch the wall or door bottom, should have been swimming or treading water. Competition is divided into four sections, each section of the actual game time 7 minutes, 2 minutes rest between each section of the game. However, since the game often illegal or foul, the game is often interrupted. Typically a game lasts 65-70 minutes.
  Typically use a standard water polo tournament 50-meter swimming pool, the water depth to more than two meters, which means that the athletes during the competition should have been swimming or treading water. Competition area marked with a floating rope.
  Although water polo is known as "water football", but in fact water polo in the foot actually can not do anything. Water polo and football in common is that: the same movement with the ball in two sizes, the purpose of the ball are also scored the goal net. Require fast, accurate passing. By passing and dribbling offensive player, the ball is very fast when shot. Water polo goalkeeper may touch the ball with any part of the body. The other players can not use boxing ball.
Translated by Google
Canoe
  Canoe, kayak divided into two categories: speed slalom race and rapids. Racing in the quiet waters, while jet slalom moving waters.
  [Specific projects]
  Specific Xiao Xiang as follows: Men's 12 hydrostatic items: 500 m single kayak, double kayak 500 m, 1000 m single kayak, kayak double 1000 meters, 1000 meters four kayaks; 500 meters single canoe , 500 meters double canoe, 1000 meters and 1000 meters single canoe double canoe; Rapids Rotary project: single kayak, single canoe, double canoe; woman four hydrostatic items: 500 m single kayak , 500 m double kayak, 500 meters four slalom kayak rapids: single kayak.
  [Rapids slalom competition system]
  Four rapids slalom items:
  Men's single kayak slalom rapids, rapids men's single canoe slalom, men's double canoe slalom rapids and women's single kayak slalom rapids. Players moving waters has 25 obstacles to cross waterways door.
  Obtained when including penalties, including the lowest accumulated time players will become the winner. Players per contact obstacles door once, when we should be fined two seconds. Wear barrier gate leakage is the worst foul penalty for each missing wear to 50 seconds.
  [Game system] hydrostatic project
  Competition conducted in still water, and the brightest players must travel within their own strict track.
  Racing boat in two ways: canoe and kayak. Two players rowing race that location and the kind used paddle boat with the main difference.
  Rowing is an open boats, paddle single player holding the position of the water in my eyes. Each canoe can take one or two players (C1 or C2), rowing athletes only men.
  Kayak is a closed vessel, the players sat in lifeboat paddling their feet to manipulate a mechanical rudder to control the hull. Two paddle blades are used. Kayaks can take one, two or four players (K1, K2 and K4). Olympic tournament features men's and women's kayak kayak race.
Translated by Google
Swimming milestone
  36 BC
  The world's first organized swimming competition, held in Japan.
  1869
  London _set_ up an organization similar to the Union's "Metropolitan Swim Club Association," the birth of the first swimming competition rules.
  1896
  Held in Athens, the first modern Olympic Games, swimming became an official project. Game species was carried out only: 100 meters, 500 meters and 1200 meters freestyle.
  1912
  Olympic Games for the first time opened two women's swimming events.
  July 9, 1922
  American swimmer athlete Johnny - Davis Mill, is the world's 100m freestyle score the first person to swim for 1 minute. His score of 58 seconds 6. Later, Davis starred in the famous Muller film "Tarzan," the male lead.
  February 28, 1964
  Australian women, Dawn - Fraser get good grades 9 of 58 seconds in the 100 meters freestyle in the Sydney Olympics, becoming the world's first swim into one minute of female athletes.
  1972
  U.S. champion Mark - Spitz at the Munich Olympics, has seven gold medals plus body, including four individual gold medal and three relay medals. He is the world's fastest swimmer swimming speed.
  People swim star
  Dawn - Fraser (Australia)
  She has won three Olympic Games 1956,1960 and 1964 women's 100 meters freestyle gold medal. In addition to its eight Olympic medals addition, she also created over 28 world records and 100-meter freestyle swim into one minute of the first female athlete.
  Mark - Spitz (USA)
  He made brilliant victories at the 1972 Munich Olympics, scored seven individual gold medals and created seven world records. He created individual athletes at the Olympic Games the most remarkable achievements. Previously, the 1968 Olympics, he has won two medals. With nine gold medals to become one of the athletes to get the maximum number of Olympic gold medals. Several other athletes enjoy this winning sprinter Pa Buddha - Nano, Carl - Lewis and gymnast Lalitha - Maserati Lena.
  Alexander - Popov (Russia)
  Known as the Russian giant. Won the 1992 and 1996 Olympic Games Men's 50m and 100m freestyle gold medal. In addition, he won five Olympic silver in 1992 and 2000. 50 m and 100 m freestyle world champion 3rd. Unfortunately, in 1996, in Moscow, Popov was stabbed with a knife criminals, or he can also picking more medals.
  Michael Phelps (USA)
  Michael Phelps has been seen by some as his campaign are engaged in the greatest all-around athlete. In 2004 the U.S. trials in the Athens Olympics, Phelps made a single person to qualify six swimming events, which include a swim every possible position. He eventually won six Olympic gold medals, two bronze medals. If Phelps can or reach Mark Spitz's record in Beijing in 2008 in Athens, he was able to get $ 1 million in prize money from sponsors.
  Athens Olympics
  Michael Phelps was born on June 30, 1985. His father was an excellent athlete, and this can be passed to their children. Although very hesitant start, but Michael eventually followed his two sisters into the pool. His coach noticed Michael's fears, they allowed him to Yang floating around in the water. Not surprisingly, he first learned to swim posture is the backstroke.
  Michael's coach, Michael's mother said her son was swimming rare genius. By virtue of their slender limbs and big hands and feet, he can well understand the guidance, love train hard, and the game never seemed nervous. People say, his body is inherently do swimmers material. His lavish like a paddle in the water, although the butterfly is his good project, but the project he exhibited his own advantage. In fact, Michael's only "weaknesses" that grow too fast. There was a time, which had caused him to feel fatigue.
  In the 1999 U.S. Junior Games, Michael broke the 20-year-old 200-meter butterfly record age group. Age of 15, Michael 68 years as the youngest U.S. Olympic swimmer participated in the Sydney Olympic Games. During the World Swimming Championships in Barcelona, ​​Spain, Michael became the talk of the swimming center. His outstanding performance to win a medal six times and created five world records. Michael won with a new world record in the 200-meter butterfly gold medal in the 100m butterfly and 200m individual medley in two projects to create a new record --- These records are _set_ on the same day, which is the World Swimming Competition first time in the history.
  Outside swimming career, Michael was an ordinary teenager. He usually sleep with their home Savannah cat, the cat will curl up to sleep next to him. He is not willing to get up in the morning, but once you start the day's work, he would not have the slightest laziness.
  Michael's goal is not just to get the glory in the Olympics, he has to change his engaging in sports activities, like Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods these great athletes have done that.
  In 1996, 11-year-old Michael Phelps when he discovered that he has a quality coach Bowman Olympic champion.
  Bowman said: "You will see he is always eager to jump into the water, he gave himself the pressure far more than others on his request, I try to do without visibly pleased, though I lament for his performance endless." Bao Mann noted that Phelps can easily learn the other boy could not grasp the skills, the coach knew he faced a swimming genius, so his parents Phelps said: "Michael excellent talent His potential is unlimited. "
  Phelps swimming pool outside is a typical casual boy, he likes hip-hop rock, playing computer games, like hanging out with friends. In 2003, he was from Maryland Dawson graduated from high school, college plans after the Olympics.
  However, Phelps jumped into a pool that is no longer an ordinary teenager. He stands 6 feet 5 inches and weighing 185 pounds, covered with not a trace of fat, swim like a fish in the water across his kick action is very strong legs seem equipped engines.
  Won three gold medals at the 2000 Sydney Olympics • 克雷泽伯格 American backstroke swimmer Lenny said: "I have never seen a man like him, did not like him good in everything."
  Phelps believes his success is largely thanks to training. After graduating from high school, most of the time from 5 o'clock in the morning up to two and a half hours of training, a little nap after lunch, and then went on tour, has been from 15:30 to 6:00.
  In short, he swam the distance up to 12 miles a day, he said:. "I know no one more than I trained hard."
  Phelps trained so hard because he hates to fail. He started 7 years old to swim, but not until after the 11-year-old coach talked to Bowman and his parents began to take seriously the sport. He recalled: "If you do not play to their best level, I would not stop to think about it, think, and friends when I want to go to school will drive me crazy." Once, aged 12 Phelps lost a boy his age, he was caught out in disgust each other's goggles, suddenly thrown pool deck. Coach Bowman told him that if we lose the next age children, he does not allow similar behavior. Bowman says: "He has overcome this bad habit, because from now on he never lost any of their peers swimmer."
  Michael Phelps is swimming the best of today's versatile swimmer. The rise of the world swimming at age 15, when he became the youngest elected to the U.S. Olympic swim team player, and won the 200-meter butterfly fifth at the Sydney Olympics. After that, Phelps began swimming swept gold and silver medals in the world amazing journey.
  In 2001, Phelps broke the 200m butterfly world record, becoming the youngest world record holder and won the "prodigy" in the world. In the same year, he won first career world title in the World Championships in Fukuoka. In 2003, the World Championships in Barcelona, ​​Phelps broke the world record four times five standing on the highest podium, creating a game in the same session, another feat. He successfully defended his title in the race the 200-meter butterfly champion, also won the 200 meters and 400 meters individual medley gold medal and world record. In addition, he also won the medley relay gold medal and _set_ a world record in the 100m butterfly semi-finals, but lost in the final teammate Ryan Crocker. With such a good record, Phelps deserved to be named the 2003 World's Best Male swimmer.
  Phelps monopoly in the 2007 world championships in Melbourne seven gold, breaking the world championships held in Thorpe won six gold records, and he also broke five world records. As of 2007 he has won 20 medals at the world championships, surpassing Australia's Grant Hackett became the history of the World Championship medals up to the players.
  2008 Beijing Olympic Games men's 400m individual titles get mixed.
  August 9, 2008, the United States' swimming prodigy "Phelps in the 400 meters individual medley preliminaries, 4 minutes and 07 seconds 82 won first place and broke his own creation in Athens 4 minutes 08 seconds 26 Olympic records; in the final, but also broke the world record.
  Olympic men's 400 meters individual medley preliminaries in at 10:00 on August 9, 2008 carried out. Preliminaries, from Hungary's Laszlo Cech and Italy's Luca Marin is the main competitor of the United States talented players.
  Former U.S. swimmer Mark Spitz once in the 1972 Munich Olympics who scored seven gold medals, has been quiet for 36 years to break the single-Olympic record of seven gold medals, Phelps said: "I have already said, and to reiterate, I just want to be the first Michael Phelps, not the second Mark Spitz "Mark -! Spitz on Michael Phelps at the Beijing Olympics scored eight gold medals tied himself maintained a 36-year record of the performance of only one sentence to evaluate: epic greatness.
  29th Beijing Olympic Games men's 200 meters butterfly final, won the August 13, 2008 on his 10th Olympic gold medal.
  Of the 29th Beijing Olympic Games men's 4X200 meters freestyle relay final August 13, 2008, the U.S. team with 6 minutes 58 seconds 56 to write under this new world record. Phelps also won his first individual Olympic current five medals, but also his first 11 medals obtained at the Olympics, won the most gold medals to become the athlete in Olympic history, a record number of gold medals before the Olympics by the "flight Finn "Nurmi in 1920,1924 and 1928, three Olympic Games and create a personal nine gold record. There are nine gold record keeping Spitz, Lewis and Maserati Nina.
  August 15, 2008 Beijing Olympic Games men's 200 meters individual medley, he scores a 23 minutes 54 seconds to break his own world record for the sixth individual gold Olympic Games, the first 12 individual Olympic gold medal.
  August 16, 2008, 10:10 minutes, Phelps at the Water Cube in 50.58 to win the men's scores 100 meters butterfly champion, which he obtained in the seventh Olympic Games gold, he also has this achievement breaking the Olympic record.
  August 17, 2008, Beijing Water Cube Olympic swimming competition ending the war men's 4x100-meter medley relay final ended, the U.S. team won the gold medal in the leadership of Phelps, Phelps also succeeded in breaking the seniors Spitz single Olympics get seven gold records, arrogate eight gold medals, becoming the biggest winner in the Water Cube.
  [Brilliant results]
  The main achievements〗 〖
  Sydney 2000 Olympic 200-meter butterfly fifth; 2008 Beijing Olympics, won eight medals
  2001 World Championships 200-meter butterfly champion and world record (1:54.58);
  2002 Pan Pacific Championships 200 meters, 400 meters individual medley champion, runner-up 200-meter butterfly, 4 × 100 meter medley relay champion and world record (3:33.48), 4 × 200 meter freestyle relay runner;
  2003 World Championships 200-meter butterfly, 200 m, 400 m individual medley, 4 × 100 meter medley relay champion and five times world record;
  2004 Athens Olympic Games men's 200 meters, 400 meters individual medley, 100 m, 200 m butterfly, 4 × 200 meter freestyle relay and the 4 × 100 meter medley relay gold medal, with the Olympic Games held in the famous Spitz wins seven Gold's record pass, 200 m freestyle and 4 × 100 meter freestyle relay bronze;
  2004 Short Course World Championships in the men's 200 meters freestyle champion.
  2006 Pan Pacific tournament men's 400 meters individual medley and 4 × 200 meter freestyle relay champions, the men's 200-meter butterfly champion, 4 × 100 meter freestyle relay champion and world record (3:12.46), 200m individual medley champion and break the world record (1:55.84).
  2007 swimming world championships 200 meters, 400 meters individual medley champion; 100 meters, 200 meters butterfly champion; 200 meters freestyle champion; 4 × 100 米, 4 × 200 meter freestyle relay champion.
  2008 Beijing Olympic Games, in the men's 400 meters individual medley final, 4 minutes and 03 seconds 84 results, breaking his own creation 4 minutes 05 seconds of the world record to win the gold medal; Beijing on August 11, in the men's 4x100 freestyle relay in 3 minutes 08 seconds to score 24 again broke the world record in the second harvest golds; Phelps re 200 meters freestyle champion, gains a third gold and broke the world record again; Men's 200 meters butterfly final, Phelps won his fourth at the Olympic Games gold medal. Men's 4 × 200 meter freestyle relay, the U.S. team with 6 minutes 58 seconds 56 broke the world record and won Olympic Games Michael Phelps win his fifth gold. In the men's 200 meters individual medley final, broke the world record to 1:54.23 achievements, Phelps to win a sixth individual gold of the Games. In the men's 100 meters butterfly final, won 50.58 achievements, Phelps win his seventh Olympic Games gold. Men's 4 × 100 meter medley final, Phelps and his teammates to score 3 minutes 29 seconds 34 world record, while Phelps won gold medals in the Beijing Olympics in the eighth. Round his eight Golden Dream, breaking Spitz's record of seven gold next, creating two wins 14 gold creation myth.
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Diving milestone
  17th Century
  Every summer, many German and Swedish sea diving athletes are trained to showcase their fantastic aerial stunts.
  1904
  Diving became an official project of the Olympic Games, even though only the men's platform competition.
  1908
  On the Olympic Games men's 3-meter project for the first time staged.
  1912
  Female Diver figure first appeared in the Olympic stadium jumping competitions.
  1920
  With the women's springboard diving into the Olympic Games, the Olympic diving is relatively complete, and this schedule to keep to the 1996 Atlanta Olympics have not the slightest change.
  2000
  Diving added men's and women double springboard and platform.
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Diving star character
  迈克科米克 (United States)
  1952 Minsk, 1956 Melbourne Olympic springboard jumping gold medalist, four Olympic titles plus body, she is the only one to get such a winning professional athletes.
  Klaus - Dibiyaxi (Italy)
  Platform diving champion. 1968,1972,1976 three consecutive Olympic platform diving champion, unprecedented in the diving industry worldwide. 1964 Olympic platform diving runner, runner-up in 1968, the Olympic springboard diving. 1973,1975 world champion.
  Ge Lage - Louganis (USA)
  And 迈克科米克 won two Olympic Games as a total of four gold medals (1984 and 1988). And received the 1976 platform diving silver medal. Thus, the record and Dibiyaxi flat. Also get the 3rd World Championships in platform diving champion and 2nd springboard diving champion.
  Tourist attractions Water Project
  Aquabound training equipment into two categories: individual water equipment, water equipment combinations.
  Water Individual equipment including: hand rings Bridge (suspension bridge), water drift, jump swamp, lovers bridge, suspension bridge, foot rings bridge, wooden bridge, climbing nets across the river, plank bridge.
  Water equipment portfolio includes: Array water mix, water beads wins Beas combination, rich fish water mix.
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Related Phrases
SwimmingPhysical Education (PE)freestylestar
CharactersaquaticOlympic Gameslie fallow
natural landscapesailersailboard
Classification details
ExpandsailerdivedriftSwimmingdive
Kayakgigwater balletsailboardpolo