Folk, that is, folk customs, a country or nation in which the general public to create, enjoy and pass on the life and culture. It originated in the needs of human life, social groups, in particular ethnic, age and region in the evolving, expanding and evolving, the daily life of service for people. Folk is the people's cultural heritage in the most appropriate body and mind and life of a culture - the production of labor when labor folk, folk life in daily life, traditional festivals in the traditional folk festivals, community organizations, social organizations have _set_ folk life at all stages of growth need to be regulated folk - married people need to have our wedding ceremony or ritual to obtain social recognition, awareness of the human spirit in the field have folk - many taboos in life is this: New Year's Eve to the second year, the family must not sweep the floor, to clean up if the fortunes in the coming year will be destroyed ... ... Folklore is one such from the people, heritage in the people, regulate the people, but also deep in people's behavior, language and psychology of the fundamental forces. Not for its exposure during our tired, willing to accept the norms of protection of this model! Folk involves a great many, until today it continues to study the expansion of the field, recognized on the academic areas of today in terms of folk, folk contains the following parts: A productive labor folk 2 everyday folk 3 Social organization Folk 4 Folk Festivals 5 Life Rites 6 fun folk 7 private concept 8 Folklore
The people's customs. "Han Fei Xie old": "House of virtual storage is poor country, poor country folk obscene luxury, folk obscene luxury food and clothing industry is absolutely." "Records of upright officials": "Chu folk well built house car, the king that the low-built house Car inconvenience Ma, want to order the high-s. "Zhongyan Song" Mu Zhou Xie on the table ":" and then work in unity, resulting in Kimichika such as Yao and Shun; foreign proper way, ranks among the folk in the Xi Huang. "Qing Xue Fu-cheng" create open in China Railway proposed diversion ":" Folklore has changed, and then contract out the ... ... can be pushed gradually becoming wide, gradually added and further away. "
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No. 4
People's lives, production, and fashion practices and so on. "Tube is the World": "ancient of the world who want to transfer are the world, we must first view of national policy, material matters, customs police, the chaos of the birth, knowledge of where the gains and losses, and then in China." Auspicious "is mentioned Criminal Kai ":" Yesterday, cooked in the teaching section, the first map Folk On Mo; is to deal with this Feng, Yi Li Kuan of when Code. "Qing-mei Zeng Liang," free Zhou Shisheng order ":" Fen white pen, book Ying Chi the paper, pressing for the country folk Chen. "
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No. 5
Feelings Customs: Chen Folk emergency | customs gradient.
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Pinyin
mín sú
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Interpretation
⑴ people's customs. Qing Xue "a proposal to open China Railway sparse": "Folk both changed, and then ... ... you can gradually contracting gradually pushed wide, gradually added further away." ⑵ people's lives, production, fashion practices and so on. "Tube is the World": "ancient world who want to transfer are the world, we must first view of national policy, material matters, observing customs, the birth of this order, and disorder, to know where the gains and losses, and then engaged." ⑶ people, people. • Bi Jing Song "and the Fan Xiwen Huaiqing Schomburg Church": "hee hee how many folk music, similar to the old Dan to the stage."
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Related Reading
Folk, that is, folk customs, in a country or nation created by the general public to enjoy and pass on the life and culture. It originated in the needs of human society and community life, in particular ethnic, age and region of continuous formation, expansion and evolution of services for people's daily lives. Folklore from around the associated with the humanities, it can be said by the local people's living habits are formed. Folk is the people's heritage and culture in the most appropriate physical and mental life of a culture - when working folk productive labor, daily life, folk customs in daily life, traditional festivals in the traditional folk festivals, community organizations, social organizations have _set_ folk of life at all stages of growth also needs to regulate folk - married people need to have wedding ceremony or ritual to seek social recognition, awareness of the human spirit in the field have folk - many taboos in life is this: New Year's Eve to the first two days, at home, not allowed to sweep the floor, if the cleaning would destroy the fortunes of the coming year ... ... Folklore is one such from the people, heritage of the people, regulate the people, but also deep in people's behavior, language and basic psychology of power. We are outside the meantime they are not as tired, and willing to accept the norms of protection of this model! Involves a great many folk, until today it continues to study the expansion of the field, recognized for the scope of today in terms of academic folklore, folk contains the following parts: A productive labor folk 2 folk life 3 Social organization Folk 4 Folk Festivals 5 Life Rites 6 fun folk 7 folk belief 8 Folklore
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Related publications and research
With the development of society, folk culture heritage protection and the work of the growing attention has been paid, the Chinese Folklore Society since its inception in May 1983, is committed to survey, collect, collate, study of folk of all nationalities in China, with Chinese characteristics for the establishment of Folklore, as with people, and promoting socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization, a rich treasure house of world culture made a great contribution. Academy Press, as a subsidiary of Jiu San Society Press, for carry forward the outstanding national, folk culture, began to increase from a decade ago on the folk culture of the editing and publishing books on strength. After two decades of exploration and development, Academy Press, has been formed to record and save the subject of Chinese cultural heritage, traditional medicine and ancient technology, ancient History, civil and cultural, archaeological collection of artifacts as the main books, taking into account education, science and technology, culture, art book publishing features. China Folklore Society and the Academy Press published in recent years in Chinese folk culture has a lot of fruitful cooperation, has worked with Academy Press will co-host "Forum on Cross-Strait cultural and academic folk" and invite the folk culture of cross-strait academic elite to "New Vision of Chinese Folk Culture" extensive in-depth exchanges. Up to now, Academy Press has published and distributed more than a series of books on folk culture, as follows: 1. "Old news so the shadow of Old Beijing" book series 2. Memories of the city and old maps Including: "North Sea Jingshan story map", "Beijing Ming Miyagi map", "Shichahai story map," "Temple of the story map," "Historical Atlas of South Beijing Declaration", "Summer Palace original map" * 1924 (hand-painted custom map ), "Summer Palace" (history and culture map), "Old Beijing Custom Map" * 1936 (hand-painted custom map), "hand-drawn map of Ming Tombs" (hand-painted custom map), "1932 Tianjin, old maps," "Shanghai 1932 old map "," Nanjing 1932, old map. " 3. Local History Books Folk Include: "Beauty is in the Folk: Jinzhou Intangible Cultural Heritage", "Chaoyang Liao Dynasty Stone Relief", "Liao Xi Guta Pursuit", "History of Chinese Minority operas", "Chinese Naxi Dongba Dance Spectrum: On the Witch and the Dance, Dance and Dance Notation "," grassroots Nanchang: Yu Zhang scenery Pursuit " 4. Arts and crafts books Including: "Tujia brocade," "the essence of Western folk art and craft" 5. Three-legged black Wencong Include: "Talking Witch Figure - Survey of ancient folk belief," "Roots of the Road - the discovery of a mysterious witch figure", "Li Dragon Pearl temptation - a kind of folk culture model of investigation," "symbol - a kind of folk culture model of Investigation," "Ling goes off the snow - on the _set_ of folk mythology," "Witchcraft - between people and spirits" Pingyao Ancient City Folk Pingyao Ancient City is the best preserved in China an ancient town, is the city in the Chinese Han nationality outstanding examples of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Chinese history of development, for people to show an extraordinary cultural, social, economic and complete picture of religious development. Pingyao ancient city retains many national and local characteristics with the traditional festivals, the traditional folk festivals, include seasonal festivals, commemorative holidays, offering world festivals, worship festival, ghost festival holidays, offering animal festivals. It fully demonstrates the ancient working people of heaven, earth, people, gods, ghosts, animals, and all longing for harmony. It reflects the traditions and customs, morality and religion. Through these folk festivals, rich culture to the city to explore the meaning and origin.
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Pingyao folk Overview
Pingyao customs Park and far back, residents legacy originated in the Tang Yao? Thrift simple, worry about food for thought away, of just and compassionate, and martial arts, martial talents times were out Wenwuquancai of those who have. More generous and good sense of style. Marriage, death, life, birthday, celebration of the legacy built especially Sheng Wang. Pingyao, China and more barren, less farming organizations, many merchants, and good management. Despite the ancient Tao Tang legacy, but worries exist Pingyao. Marriage Marriages and funerals, is a major event in life, much attention since ancient times, pay attention not only to celebrate a happy event, but also a great emphasis on ritual process, the form and means of expression is metaphorical, simple and profound, Lu Zhuo and good and funny and civilization, formed a beautiful cultural phenomenon. Pingyao wedding process, multi-line "Six Man", namely: Nace, and asked the name of Najib, is satisfied that sign, please period, the pro-Ying. Funeral Therefore in Pingyao County, after public calendar for the burial, the funeral was held, retained many traditional rituals and traditions with the matter. These include ceremony and blowing-use, pull, playing, singing, calligraphy, barbed show, paper cutting, folding, printing plates, dip posts, knot, paper art, face art, _insert_ art, sewing arts almost all folk art. Funeral procedures for mortuary, obituary notice, encoffining, burning paper, funeral, round the tomb, over seven and so on. Usually three to five days burning paper, five, seven, nine funeral. Funeral who should not be taboo, then sent him at the stop, choose another funeral period. The day of his funeral, friends and relatives near the Friends are invited to attend. Sixteen carried the bier from the spirit lifting, carrying or thirty round lift. Birthday 60 years old from the beginning, every 10 years to celebrate again. Grand persons, friends and relatives to offer gifts peach (flour), life hanging scroll, life together, so as to Zhu Changshou. Noon, to be placed in the main room longevity, burning Buddhist, lamp life points, "birthday" a magnificent hall, the younger generation in turn Offering Felicitation. Baibi, _set_ a rich banquet in honor of the guests, to celebrate the day. Into the 90's, birthday greeting courtesy mostly foreign. Banquet held at the hotel and more. He Thirteen Full moon celebration Pingyao residents have children as happy event. Old, a boy said the overjoyed little girl said hi. First-born child regardless of gender, must celebrate the full moon. Full moon dates for the 29 days male and female for 30 days. Also celebrate the full moon in half, meaning to take tripping, want their children to live long. Maternal relatives in her family celebrate the full moon to the main house to send Yinzhuo grandmother jewelry and clothing, small bedding and other items. Other relatives were sent to 3 foot cloth, quartet built "mountain" character shape. Home of the rebate vest, pillow covers and the like to show gratitude. Festival Pingyao County, China retains a lot of ethnic and local characteristics with the traditional festivals, the traditional folk festivals, include seasonal festivals, commemorative holidays, offering world festivals, worship festival, ghost festival holidays, offering animal festivals. It fully demonstrates the ancient working people of heaven, earth, people, gods, ghosts, animals, and all longing for harmony. It reflects the traditions and customs, morality and religion. Through these folk festivals, rich culture to the city to explore the meaning and origin. Worship Festival in Pingyao County, China, divided into two major categories of Gods Memorial Ceremony and ancestral offerings. Those who worship God in the past the majority, there is "no temple not a village," said. Prizes will be awarded a variety of general household shrine. The Kitchen, Zhang Gong, family of God, the God of Wealth, door gods, the land is dedicated to object. Professional artists will be dedicated to the business founder or God in a prominent position at home, to show dedication. Many people will be placed in Buddha or Bodhisattva Guanyin leisure room, every first day, fifth _set_ for the burning incense to show piety. Superstition reflects pray for peace, prosperity, prosperity of the good wishes of the family business. Festival is the ancestral memory of the ancestors. Usually on the eve of the Tomb Sweeping Festival, July 15, October, or ancestral worship on first day of the festival. Relocation There are now more than in rural areas who follow the old habits, choose an auspicious day to start, the land dedicated to God; started pay attention during the tall red flag to the town of evil. Top new home together, we should stick couplets, firecrackers, and entertained the artisans, thanks. Move to new home, the first "fill House," to kill a silver red cock to cock spraying rooms Institute. Relocation, first moved into glass bottles, chopping board, chopsticks, candles, baking and other things, that "peace", "happy" and "fat" means. Dialect "Book of Rites - kingship," the mind "five parties of the people, the language barrier," ... .... Pingyao is the preservation of Chinese dialects of Han culture and language of the county up to one of the most abundant, extremely rich in Pingyao dialect term overlay, which features Mandarin are different in terms. Appellation is very interesting. Pingyao, which dialect is unique to language.
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English Expression
n.: folkway, folk custom
French Expression
n. folklore
Thesaurus
folktale, folklore, traditions, stories, customs, etc of a community
feast