society : Biology > Institution
Contents
jī gòu
  Machinery within the internal structure or mechanical components
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No. 2
  Percussion
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No. 3
  More that agencies, organizations
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No. 4
  Organization's internal composition
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No. 5
  Also as "institutional." 1. That the cause of exploits. Yuan Xisi "Send Chengshu Yong Nam Homing": "So the Duke of Zhou had" owl "in Yi, Lu Yi-man," Bi Gong, "the song, the difficulty of Cheng Cheng-known institutions, followed by very different things."
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No. 6
  The idea carefully. Yuan Xin Wen room "Tang Chuan Wu Yuanheng": "element value for poetry, see the eagles when Juan though, do not move, that the non high-Zhuo bogey of the deep."
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No. 7
  Utah is still serving. Ming Ye Xianzu "floral phoenix," the third section: "Hugh complaints, he also Qiuhuang seas tour. Jinzhao seek Fung, Fung was seeking organizations, as long as the colorful still, that Gao Gang as the old."
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No. 8
  Refers to institutions, organizations or other work units. Zhou Enlai, "the text on behalf of the National Conference of the report" Second: "We are the new democratic regime in which the cultural sector institutions, but also needs all of us to participate actively in the work of writers and artists." Guo "Bo Song" Chapter 2: "No. 6 is the new predecessor of the Special Branch, that is after the war began in the military commission set up below the body. "
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No. 9
  That agencies, organizations of the internal organization. Such as: institutional integrity; adjustment agencies.
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No. 10
  Machinery, equipment and other internal for the transfer, conversion or exercise of a particular movement to achieve a number of parts by mechanical devices composed. Such as: mechanical watches in the original move, escapement, governor institutions; lathe, planer knives and other agencies have to go.
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No. 11
  ① machinery or machinery within the internal structure of a cell: Your hydraulic transmission ~ ~.
   ② refers to institutions, organizations or other work unit: The Foreign ~ Your ~ has been withdrawn.
   ③ agencies, organizations such as the internal organization: Your huge adjustment ~ ~.
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No. 12
  Agencies
  mechanism
  Two or more members join through the activities of the component to achieve the combination of sport provision. Mechanical components. The two components in relative motion is called motion connection between the activities of Vice. All of them face contact sport for the Deputy Vice-called low, where as point or line contact sport Deputy Vice-called high. Kinematical properties depends on the relative size among the components, the nature of the motion pairs and so each configuration. Institutions to support the movement known as the rack component elements, used as a reference frame of movement. Work with the institutions, the role of external forces drive mechanism, with the independence movement known as the driving component parts (also known as active cases, the initial components, input components, etc.). For the different machines in the same institution, the original moving parts may be different. Such as the crankshaft in reciprocating piston air compressor body parts to the driving crank, and in the internal combustion engine in its original parts are the pistons moving. Bodies and active components, in addition to the rack outside of the component forced to forced movement known as the follower. Describe or identify the kinematic parameters necessary for the independent variables (number of coordinates) is called the degree of freedom. Among the components to enable agencies to determine the relative movement to obtain, must make institutional fixed number is equal to the original degree of freedom number.
  The difference between body and machine are: the machine while in motion and energy conversion, the purpose is to use or convert mechanical energy to replace or reduce human labor; bodies in motion the conversion only purpose is to transfer or transform motion. The design of new institutions, agencies must analyze the movement. Simple lines and symbols instead of components and deputy campaign, according to a certain percentage that the relative position between the motion pairs is called a simple kinematic diagrams. Use of body movement diagram, can be easily obtained points on the body velocity, acceleration, displacement and other motion parameters, but also can express the composition of complex machines and drive principle, facilitate the movement of bodies and stress analysis.
  Body characteristics are:
  Mechanical component is a combination of man-made kind.
  Between the various parts of machinery to determine the relative motion.
  Machine has the characteristics of institutions, but also must have the third characteristic that can replace human labor to complete the conversion of useful mechanical power or mechanical energy, so the machine can complete the conversion of useful mechanical energy or mechanical work of institutions. Structure and motion from the point of view, there is no difference between body and machine pan as machinery.
  Wide variety of institutions. Formed by the relative motion between the different components can be divided into planar body (such as linkage, cylindrical gear, etc.) and space agencies (such as spatial linkages, worm and worm wheel, etc.); by movement can be divided into subtypes lower pair mechanism (such as the linkage, etc.) and high-pair mechanism (such as the cam mechanism, etc.); by structural features can be divided into linkage, gear, bevel institutions, such as the ratchet mechanism; by the movement or force conversion characteristics can be divided into uniform and non-uniform rotating body, linear motion mechanism, reversing mechanism, intermittent motion mechanism, etc.; function can be divided into security by the insurance agencies, interlocking bodies, such as escapement.
  To grasp the composition of the principles, sports performance and dynamic performance, the structure of existing institutions, sports and power analysis done by 3 as institutional analysis; according to the structure, movement and power requirements 3 to the theory and design of the new institutions method is called mechanism synthesis. Of mechanical movement in the structure and discipline issues such as institutional learning.
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English Expression
  1. :  controversy,  clash,  service,  sector,  complex structure of an organization
  2. n.:  machinery,  structure of sth.; internal set-up of sth.,  establishment,  setup,  Organization,  organ,  mechanism,  agency,  machine,  Institution,  house,  gear,  facility,  entity,  constitution,  frame,  apparatus
  3. vt.:  constitute
French Expression
  1. n.  organisme, appareil; structure d'une organisation; mécanisme
Thesaurus
the social machine
tissue, configuration, body, architecture, texture, thing that is formed, esp in a particular or characteristic way, frame
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Institution
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