Refers to the writer moved to real life, according to the aesthetic experience of life through the mind of the transformation process to the language to create artistic images for the material to form for readers to appreciate literature, the complexity of such a special spirit of the production activities that the literature. Literature is the most basic of literary practice, it is the writer of a certain social life reflect the image of aesthetic experience, is both the aesthetic understanding of life, but also contains aesthetic creation. In the history of Chinese literature, with the development of literature, it has constantly to sum up the experience of literature, literature of the problem. From the Qin Dynasty, people have gradually noticed Literature care of statement to reflect the characteristics of life. Jin Dynasty, Lu Ji's "Wen Fu" in Chinese literary theory in the history of first systematic exposition essay, the central element is the "theory of composition of interest are run." Lu's experience based on literature, literature of the difficulty is that "meaning is not that material, meaning the text incompetent", which made a literary subject and object in the relationship between content and form of relations and other issues, the "objects" "Love", "text" to explore the relationship between the three, and more detailed discussion of the creation of the idea of the process, laying the basis for the research literature. Qi Liang Liu Xie in the era of "" Wen Xin Diao Long "", also the creation theory as his literary theory an important part of the system. In his "mental state" that the process of literary creation, "God and the things travel 'thinking characteristic; in the" Emotion "chapter _set_s out" the situation and made the text for the "principle of creation, in the" identify "chapter in the proposed "less than total, the situation appearance exhaustive" general theory of art, literature and also involves many other issues, greatly opened up the area of literary theory. Since then, there has been a broad array of literary criticism, Poetry, commentaries, etc., many of them the joys of the literary talk and insights, such as the Qing Ye Xie in the "original poem" in the performance of objective things to be summed up as science, things, love , the authors summarize the subjective conditions for the talent, knowledge, gallbladder, power of literature in the relationship between subjective and objective put forward valuable ideas; Ming Dynasty, Li Zhi, Qing Jinren Rui, Li Yu and other studies of the novel, drama, creative experience, also made a lot of insight. Unity of subjective and objective advocate, advocating things I blend, blending conditions on the scene, Vivid, is the theory of Chinese literary tradition. Marxist literary theory to reflect on the guidance of dialectical materialism, from an aesthetic point of view and historical perspective reveals the basic principles of literature. Marx "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844" that human production of common law, that "in accordance with the laws of the United States to build." Not only to understand the world, but also to their own purpose to transform the world. Literature is the relationship between man and reality of the concentrated expression of the aesthetic, both to reflect the objective of social life, but also the performance of the main aesthetic sense, as a subject and aesthetic blend and combine the aesthetic object, no doubt subject to "the laws of the United States," the direct constraints. Experience shows that many distinguished writers, literature to explore in life, must be reflected in the works of authors in the aesthetic experience of life, pour their feelings and ideals. Lu Xun, "how do I start the novel to" talked about their writing experience, pointed out that literature "must be 'for life', but also to improve this life." In his "Russian translation <Story of Ah Q> Author Sequence and Autobiography biography" It added, "The True Story of Ah Q" is reflected "in my eyes through which China's life." Ba Jin "literary life, five years," summed up his own creative path, said: "I once said: 'I took literature from the start to explore the road of life." Fifty years, I have to give up the time to explore; stop I write to explore works. ... My work is my pursuit of light each voice. "writers of this exploration and the pursuit, is indicative of the aesthetic nature of literature. Literature need to correctly handle the relationship between subjective and objective, the relationship between content and form, this process is extremely complex, which contains the accumulation of such material, artistic ideas, language and other issues. It is because due to the incident vary, enormous, but there are some common rules to follow. Literature as a special kind of aesthetic creation, not simply record the fact that, while the need to typify the phenomenon of everyday life, this is the works of art conceived the idea of the process. The so-called typification, that is, of living material for the typical aspects of the artistic image, which is one of the basic law of literature. Therefore, we must live through the art of generalization of the _select_ion, extraction, transformation, focus, a new image of the fictional. As Lu Xun, "how do I start novels" and said: "The written deeds, probably a little seen or heard the reason, but never the whole truth with this, just take one end, to transform, or germinal away, enough to almost completely released so far what I mean. character model, too, no one has special, often becoming river mouth in the face in Beijing, the clothes in Shanxi, the foot is a patchwork of color. "In this process, first _select_ a theme. Writers should be written but that he had been moved to a meaningful aesthetic object, and then comes a brewing topics. Literature to be successful, not only have the right to subject _select_ion, and in particular, need to dig out from its deep meaning, to reveal things others do not perceive the nature of links between some, get a life, a unique aesthetic experience. Theme should be from a rich life experience to think and explore and repeated crystallization of mature deliberation, it comes from the depths of life, and vivid appearance of flesh and blood is linked to the. Artistic ideas which continue to deepen, to make life a writer's aesthetic appearance and sense of integration up, gradually the image, and finally be made into art image. In the process of literary creation, the writer to grasp the way the world has its own characteristics, it is the image of the writer to understand and reflect the image of life in the process of thinking or the art of thinking is called. Belinsky in the "wisdom of the pain," said: "The image of the poet to think with; he does not prove the truth, but it shows the truth." In his "concept art" he also said: "Art is the direct sense of the truth of observation , or that resides in the image of thinking. "thinking in images is that people's understanding of the law in the field of literature the special performance, reflected in the appearance of conscious movement, through the image of the association, speculation, and combination, constitute a new artistic image. It is not only the aesthetic understanding of life, but also a process of aesthetic creation. Of course, the literature is not just rely on the image of thinking, it is also inseparable from logic. Mao Dun, "Talk literary and artistic creation," pointed out: "so to speak, logical thinking and thinking in images in the minds of writers staggered, so the creative process both reflect the theme of the spirit of the times, but the typical figure in shaping the typical environment . The whole idea of both sides, their relationship is dialectical, is complementary, not contradictory. " Emotion, passion for literature also has an important role, both as a major creative force, is an important factor content of their work. In the creative process, the writer is bound to reveal some of the characters and the phenomenon of compassion and love, and while some characters and expresses disgust and opposition, he will have to work through to evaluate the image of life, showing their tendency to and to all of this to affect readers. Writer's aesthetic understanding of life, aesthetic evaluation, aesthetic emotion, aesthetic ideal, and his view of the world are inseparable. However, the writer's world view and the relationship between the performance of literature is very complicated. For a writer, his world view is not necessarily simple, but often development and change. On the other hand, thinking in images tend to show such a situation: the image once bred mature, there is a logical development of his own, sometimes a writer correction original point of view. Literary works of art created by the image of the objective significance of both writers may go beyond the original understanding, may not meet the intent of the original authors. In the process of literary creation, the writer's ideas and the objective reality of conflict is inevitable. Many great writers in the face of this conflict, have sought to be faithful to the objective reality, to correct their mistaken view, leaving the ideas to be improved. This is also the literature in common.
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Encyclopedia
wenxue chuangzuo Literature Refers to the writer moved to real life, according to the aesthetic experience of life, through the mind of the transformation process to the language to create artistic images for the material to form for readers to appreciate literature, the complexity of such a special spirit of the production activities that the literature. Literature is the most basic of literary practice, it is the writer of a certain social life reflect the image of aesthetic experience, is both the aesthetic understanding of life, but also contains aesthetic creation. In the history of Chinese literature, with the development of literature, it has constantly to sum up the experience of literature, literature of the problem. From the Qin Dynasty, people have gradually noticed Literature care of statement to reflect the characteristics of life. Jin Dynasty, Lu Ji's "Wen Fu" in Chinese literary theory in the history of first systematic exposition essay, the central element is the "theory of composition of interest are run." Lu's experience based on literature, literature of the difficulty is that "meaning is not that material, meaning the text incompetent", which made a literary subject and object in the relationship between content and form of relations and other issues, the "objects" "Love", "text" to explore the relationship between the three, and more detailed discussion of the creation of the idea of the process, laying the basis for the research literature. Qi Liang Liu Xie in the era of the "Wen Xin Diao Long", also the creation of literary theory as a theoretical system of his important part. In his "mental state" that the process of literary creation, "God and the things travel 'thinking characteristic; in the" Emotion "chapter _set_s out" the situation and made the text for the "principle of creation, in the" identify "chapter in the proposed "less than total, the situation appearance exhaustive" general theory of art, literature and also involves many other issues, greatly opened up the area of literary theory. Since then, there has been a broad array of literary criticism, Poetry, commentaries, etc., many of them about the joys of talk about literature and insights, such as the Qing Ye Xie in the "original poem" in the performance of objective things to be summed up as science, things, love , the authors summarize the subjective conditions for the talent, knowledge, gallbladder, power of literature in the relationship between subjective and objective put forward valuable ideas; Ming Dynasty, Li Zhi, Qing Jinren Rui, Li Yu and other studies of the novel, drama, creative experience, also made a lot of insight. Unity of subjective and objective advocate, advocating things I blend, blending conditions on the scene, Vivid, is the theory of Chinese literary tradition. Marxist literary theory to reflect on the guidance of dialectical materialism, from an aesthetic point of view and historical perspective reveals the basic principles of literature. Marx "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844" that human production of common law, that "in accordance with the laws of the United States to build." Not only to understand the world, but also to their own purpose to transform the world. Literature is the relationship between man and reality of the concentrated expression of the aesthetic, both to reflect the objective of social life, but also the performance of the main aesthetic sense, as a subject and aesthetic blend and combine the aesthetic object, no doubt subject to "the laws of the United States," the direct constraints. Experience shows that many distinguished writers, literature to explore in life, must be reflected in the works of authors in the aesthetic experience of life, pour their feelings and ideals. Lu Xun, "how do I start the novel to" talked about their writing experience, pointed out that literature "must be 'for life', but also to improve this life." In his "Russian translation <Story of Ah Q> Author Sequence and Autobiography biography" It added, "The True Story of Ah Q" is reflected "in my eyes through which China's life." Ba Jin "literary life, five years," summed up his own creative path, said: "I once said: 'I took literature from the start to explore the road of life." Fifty years, I have to give up the time to explore; stop I write to explore works. ... My work is my pursuit of light each voice. "writers of this exploration and the pursuit, is indicative of the aesthetic nature of literature. Literature need to correctly handle the relationship between subjective and objective, the relationship between content and form, this process is extremely complex, which contains the accumulation of such material, artistic ideas, language and other issues. It is because due to the incident vary, enormous, but there are some common rules to follow. Life is the only source of literature, literary writers should be engaged in the aesthetic experience from the start of life. His life experience more profound, more able to breed fruit. Therefore, the writer must first plunge into social practice. Literature describing the center as "the sum of all social relations," the people, for the literary record
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