In labor productivity, experience, knowledge and skills, it also refers to other operating skills
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No. 2
Skills; magic. "Records of the Historian": "The medical people all food technology, can focus very God, as the most important official pay too." Lu Song "Old School Temple notes on" Volume: "suddenly there is a person, also the U.S. air tables, and more Technology ... ... Zhang Ruoshui refer the to Ye. "Qing Hou," and then with Jia third brother book ":" covered with a single step of the good novel, hi technology, for the no fruit into, into the no fruit available, however where you can try whom were, everyone whom. "
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No. 3
Knowledge, skills and operating skills. Zhou Erfu "Shanghai Morning" Part 7: "River cotton mill Shanghai Bao Zhang Xuehai is full of young workers, ideas and progress, a special interest in the machines, free to delve into technology." LJ "Li Shuangshuang Biography" 6 : "Two people meet, both their total pig's nothing new to say. such as a pig baby pig under a 10 ah, ah new technology of artificial insemination."
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No. 4
Refers to the creation of literary and artistic skills. Hu "Reading" Songs of the South >":"" Buju "," Fisherman "as a name of the Lord's work, ideas and technology can represent a" Songs of the South "progress has been high time." "<Nong Poems> Preface ":" This gentlemen of learning technology, it might as smart and as of the respectable. "Zhang Tianyi," Sketch of three "new" ":" As long as people can read well enough on the line, even if the technology is immature it does not matter. "
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No. 5
① transformation of human nature in the use of natural and built up the process of labor in the production of embodied experience and knowledge, it also refers to other operating skills: studying ~ Your ~ advanced. ② refers to technology and equipment: ~ transformation.
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No. 6
Technology = true wisdom, namely: the truth. Those who can not be proved true by experiment is not technology. - Zhang noted that Ni I. Introduction Regardless of culture, technology is similar to the vocabulary. It can refer to substances, such as machines, hardware or utensils, but it can also include a broader framework, such as systems, organizational methods and techniques. It is the body of knowledge evolution, shaped by the social shaping or social. Such as the proliferation of computers and other new technologies to make people believe that technology is the decisive force of social evolution, in other words, it is driven to change the spontaneous power. Give the best view of reductionism, which includes the technology as a social, political, historical and economic factors cause change much with the role of a social network-oriented elements. Second, the origin of technology Since the beginning of human society, humans are closely related with the each person, have never left! But clearly everyone is clearly felt and identified only! Such as old technology is to keep the fire of a tree struck by lightning or spontaneous combustion of the fire has been burning fire in the cave cave. Sui's invention of the fire until the fire by rubbing sticks, only to be the human way of life has greatly improved! Roughly can be divided into the Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age, the steam engine caused by the industrial revolution, until the 21st century information age, space age, highly civilized co-existence of ecological time! Third, the basic definition of technology Technology covers development of human productive forces, a symbol of things, survival and production tools, facilities, equipment, language, digital data, the sum of the information records! For example: Primitive stone tools manufacturing techniques and technology, a human beast, and slash and burn response to the weapon! The use of modern language technology platform can be said that stone! So easy to understand the basic technology to the basic definition and content of it! Meanwhile, the technology can be spread through vector transmission and continuation of the exchange! Carrier technology respectively craftsmen, technicians, engineers, manufacturing guru, inventor, scientist, management guru, the master information technology as the representative of highly skilled people, drawings, files, various types of multimedia storage memory components, computer chips, computer hard drives, the ancient Oracle, bamboo, printing process are the symbol of the carrier of technology! Here, finally able to fill a long-awaited Chinese definition of space! Fourth, technology lead to a highly developed technical engineering Modern technology has been far beyond the simple meaning of the above! Has been interpreted as the full range of complex multi-disciplinary technical project! Meaning will be more complicated! V. Other As for the connotation and extension of technical understanding of information technology there will be a variety of different points of view, therefore, technology, skills, techniques, skills, techniques and other seemingly similar words, they are different aspects of engineering work and details ! VI Appendix Contents [hide] 1 Science, Engineering and Technology 1.1 Usage 2 The nature of technology 2.1 Technical characteristics 2.2 Technical Education 2.3 Intellectual Property 3 History of Technology 3.1 prehistoric times 3.2 The technical development of pre-modern 4 types of technology now 4.1 Family and farmland 4.2 Electrical and Electronics 4.3 Energy and other applied sciences 4.4 Military and Weapons 4.5 Transport 4.6 Art and Language 4.7 architecture, construction, and engineering 4.8 medicine and health 5 technological evaluation 5.1 technicism 5.2 optimism, pessimism and appropriate technology 5.2.1 pessimism 5.2.2 optimism 5.2.3 appropriate technology 5.3 theories and concepts in technology 6 See also 6.1 List 7 References 8 bibliography 9 External links Science, engineering and technology differences Science, engineering and technology are not always unclear. In general, the project put the focus more on actual experience, put more science and pure research in the theory, while technology is somewhere in between. Generally speaking, science is the study of natural and reasonable or learning, the focus is found (the phenomenon) in the world eternal relationship between the elements (principle). It is usually in line with the rules of using technology, that is, a system well-established rules of procedure, such as the scientific method. Projects of scientific and technical principles of reasonable use, in order to achieve the planned results based on experience. For example, science might study the flow of electrons in the conductor. This knowledge is likely to be engineers or equipment used to create tools, such as semiconductors, computers and other types of advanced technology. Usage Science / scientists be treated as a common title, and refers to scientific projects and new products and relevant topics and researchers, such as "scientists invented the" (not "engineer invented the"), or "thank science made this "(not" Thank technology made this "). Engineering / maintenance engineers generally refers to things scientific projects, or improve the original product of human science, such as "engineers for the operation of this machine" (not "scientists operate this machine"). Technology is a bit vague, but usually refers to a real object, and can be used and should be used for things. Technology is usually not involved, such as mathematical theorems, etc. found that people generally do not like to use, such as "I like to use this new technology." The most primitive concept of technology proficiency. The so-called practice makes perfect, clever is the technology. Technology than the old science. In fact, the technology as long History and Human History. Broadly speaking, the technology is to achieve the social needs of mankind to create and develop the means, methods and skills combined. The overall productivity of society as a social technology, including process skills, work experience, information, knowledge and physical tools and equipment, that is, the whole community and technical personnel, technical equipment and technical information. French scientists Diderot edited "encyclopedia" to the technology under a concise definition: "Technology is working together for the purpose of the composition of a variety of tools and rules system." Technology, this definition is essentially that of modern technology The main features, namely, purpose, community, diversity. Depending on the features, technology and production techniques can be divided into non-production technology. Production technology is the most basic part of the technology; non-technology production techniques such as scientific experiments, public technology, military technology, culture, education technology, medical technology, is to meet the various needs of social life technology. Generally speaking, the invention is the scientific knowledge of the physical and chemical knowledge and experience to make available to the application of theory and knowledge into reality. Modern technology can not do without the guidance of scientific theory, has largely become a "scientific applications." However, the development of modern science can not be separated technologies, technology needs are often the purpose of scientific research, and technology development but also for scientific research to provide the necessary technical means. Between them is a mutual contact, mutual promotion and mutual checks and balances. It is foreseeable that they will be more closely linked, boundaries will become blurred. The nature of technology View of its nature, the existence of technology depends on people's needs and meet their needs. Early humans to create and use technology to address their basic needs. And now the technology is more widely to meet the needs and desires, and needs a great social structure to support it. Today, this phenomenon is an important example of a phone. When the telephone in the development process, the community becomes more portable device you want to desire. Finally, this desire has created a demand for new products, led to the invention of mobile phones. Now, almost everyone can talk at any time, regardless of location. This invention changed the relationship between people: Some people now being held more and more are dependent on that obligation, and less reason not to stay connected. Technology has created a complex between technology and society influence each other. Technical characteristics When the use of technology is everywhere in modern society, a common _set_ of characteristics can be used to modern technology. Many authors, such as mcginn (1991) and winston (2003) listed the following key features: Complexity, that most of today's tools are very difficult to understand the characteristics of (the need to manufacture or use of a series of prior training.) Some of the more relatively simple to use, but it is relatively difficult to understand the source and manufacturing methods, such as knives, baseball and high processed food. There is also difficult to use and difficult to understand, such as tractors, televisions, computers and so on. Dependence, that the current tools and more dependent on other modern tools, while others rely on modern tools and other modern tools, the other facts, whether in manufacturing, the use of the above. For example, the car will have a huge and complex manufacturing and maintenance industry who insisted on. Also requires the use of a complex roads, streets, highways, gas stations, maintenance of plant and waste collection and other equipment. Diversity means different types of the same tools and mutation. Imagine that exist today, many spoons and scissors. Even the more sophisticated tools are also usually have a lot of shapes and styles, such as construction crane or car. Scale, that the popularity of modern technology. Simply put, technology seems to be in every corner. It dominates modern life. In addition, the size also means the range of many modern technical programs, such as mobile phone networks, Internet, aircraft navigation and communication satellites, and its impact on people on Earth. Technology Education Based on the complexity of today's technology, technology, implementation will require huge pure understanding, by many years of experiments, successes, failures and general experiences. Therefore, the amount of knowledge needed by the experts responsible for storage and to the next. The training and education to formal and informal educational institutions, schools, colleges and universities to carry out. Just enter such as medicine, engineering and construction required a large professional knowledge. Intellectual Property When used for commercial activities, the technology can ensure the competitiveness of other companies. But to the invention or the use of technology investment costs, known as intellectual property rights is very high. Thus, many social (such as the U.S., Europe, Taiwan) will be invested on this one this protection to the Government, through the granting of patents, an exclusive right. This protection allows companies to invest in technology costs can be recovered, it can encourage innovation. But also another view that excessive protection of patents, it will make the innovation has been impeded. Prehistoric era Flint spearhead, about a million years BC technology as old as human history. Some of the major type of tool used in almost every archaeological discovery in the human will be found, until the clever person's age. However, other animals were found and refined tools to learn, so will the human as the only tool use and production of animals is not correct. History of technology, along with simple tools by and energy (mostly human) to the complex process of high-tech tools and energy development. The first technology will simply change the existing natural resources (such as rocks, trees and other vegetation, bones and other animal by-products) into simple tools. By such as engraving, cutting, scraping, winding, and other simple way to roast the raw material into useful products. Anthropologists found a lot of early humans from natural resources to create a shelter and tools. This period is called the Stone Age. Another bird was often to build sophisticated nests many materials and simple tools of the animals. Typically, they are not considered in the implementation of a technical skills, mainly because most of this behavior comes from instinct. However, there are some sporadic evidence of cultural transfer, particularly between the non-human primates. Evidence that there are many animals in addition to humans, and some simple technology. And then master the use of fire (about 500 thousand to 1 million years ago (historyworld, 2006)) is a turning point in the evolution of human technology, provides a simple and has many far-reaching use of energy. Perhaps for the first use of fire to heat is on in the food preparation. It makes the food source for plants and animals greatly increased, because it greatly reduces the rate of corruption in the food. Wheels about four thousand years BC have been invented. Finally, the production of metals such as bronze and brass led to the invention and other alloys (about four thousand years BC, called the Bronze Age.) Steel, iron alloy used in the first fourteen hundred years BC (Iron Age). In the meantime, humans learned to control other types of energy. The earliest known use of wind for sailing. A fan of the book with three thousand two hundred years BC was found in Egyptian murals. From the prehistoric era, the Egyptians about to use "the power of the Nile," once a year to irrigate their land Honghe, and gradually learn by planning to build irrigation channels and pools to manage the land. Similarly, the early Mesopotamian peoples, the Sumerians would be to do using the Tigris and Euphrates rivers for the same purpose. But more wind and water (or even human) will need to re-use of another invention. Pre-modern technology Tool contains a simple mechanical (such as levers, screws, and pulleys) and the more complicated machinery (such as clock, engines, generators, motors, computers, radios and space station, etc.). Significant progress in communications for the paper and the invention of movable type. Cai Lun is generally considered the inventor of paper, they invented the paper for today's paper that, relative to the stem by a woven papyrus papyrus. In AD 105, he describes the method of the present paper. Most of the raw materials are very rare in early and expensive. Paper in a number of centuries are still a luxury steam until the nineteenth century the invention of paper machine, it can be removed from the pulp fibers in paper. General use of such clouds softwood fir. Movable type for the same text can be printed on printing paper more than equipment. Allow the text is arranged in a single type of text layout in AD between 1041 to 1048 by Chinese invented by Bi Sheng. Will be used in mass production of movable type printing industry's first man-made German goldsmith, who eventually became the printing industry, Johannes Gutenberg, who in AD 1440 the introduction of movable type, and make them popular. Industrial revolution in the late 18th century and early 19th century, one in the technical, social, economic and cultural change significantly. It originated in Britain, and spread to the world. During this period, the economy was based on hand-industrial and manufacturing machinery replaced. It began in the textile industry, mechanization and the development of iron technology, as a result of the introduction of canals, road and rail transportation improvements arising from trade expansion. Steam engine (fuel primarily coal) and the introduction of power machinery (mainly in textile manufacturing) is more dramatic consolidation of the production increase. (Meier and rauch, 2000) 19 century and the first two years of all-metal machine tools to promote the development of more production of other industrial machinery. When the tool integrated circuit complexity increases, the required knowledge to support its kind has also increased. Modern machinery requires a _set_ of complex knowledge of technical manuals, and are continuing to increase and improve, its designer, creator, maintenance and users often take several years of general and specific training to skilled it. Even, the tool is too complex to need such as engineering, medicine and other basic knowledge of computer science tools, procedures and practice to support them. Complex manufacturing and construction technology and organization is needed to use to create and maintain them. Have been used to support the whole industry look on behalf of the more complex and development tools.
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Introduction
Regardless of culture, technology is similar to the vocabulary. It can refer to substances, such as machines, hardware or utensils, but it can also include a broader framework, such as systems, organizational methods and techniques. It is the body of knowledge evolution, shaped by the social shaping or social. Such as the proliferation of computers and other new technologies to make people believe that technology is the decisive force of social evolution, in other words, it is driven to change the spontaneous power. Give the best view of reductionism, which includes the technology as a social, political, historical and economic factors cause change much with the role of a social network-oriented elements.
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Origin of technology
Since the beginning of human society, beginning with technology is closely related with each person, have never left! But clearly everyone is clearly felt and identified only! Such as old technology is to keep the fire of a tree struck by lightning or spontaneous combustion of the fire has been burning fire in the cave cave. Sui's invention of the fire until the fire by rubbing sticks, only to be the human way of life has greatly improved! Roughly can be divided into the Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age, the steam engine caused by the steam engine era (the era of steam), electrical era. Until the 21st century information age.
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The basic definition of technology
Technology: Technology is the transformation of the environment to achieve specific objectives of a particular method. Technical definition of the three elements: conditions, abstract, purpose First, the technical conditions of Technology is conditional, or that there is a premise. A technology must be in a number of conditions, express or implied, under certain circumstances under the provisions of the effective methods. Because the world is an objective, scientific laws are objective, conditional, and technology must comply with the laws of science can play a role, obviously constrained by the objective environment, and only under specific conditions to work. Second, the technical abstract Technology is a way summed up, not events, but an abstraction. From the practice was higher than the practice. Technology on the environment requirements are as people-depth understanding of change, in a production activity, a technology environment only consider one or several specific variables, and other environmental variables are ignored, it is inevitable , these are ignored environmental factors may also play a role in the technology, to achieve its objectives there is influence, but because it requires a process of technical understanding, not demanding that people understand the environmental factors on technology used in the mechanism of influence is extremely likely, in other words It can never be exhaustive knowledge. Third, the purpose of technology Technology differs from science is that technology is to meet the needs of people of action, and technology is a purpose, people-centered. The value of technology is also there, no purpose, technology will not be technology. Example, dig a trench in the ground, if you do not tell us why this behavior trenching means no technology, if it is to repair irrigation canals, ditches or guard walls, or drainage facilities, or for sowing, planting trees, full of things, digging. In short, we must have a purpose, a behavioral approach with a technical sense only. Technology covers development of human productive forces, a symbol of things, survival and production tools, facilities, equipment, language, digital data, the sum of the information records! For example: Primitive stone tools manufacturing techniques and technology, a human beast, and slash and burn response to the weapon! The use of modern language technology platform can be said that stone! So easy to understand the basic technology to the basic definition and content of it! Meanwhile, the technology can be spread through vector transmission and continuation of the exchange! Carrier technology respectively craftsmen, technicians, engineers, manufacturing guru, inventor, scientist, management guru, the master information technology as the representative of highly skilled people, drawings, files, various types of multimedia storage memory components, computer chips, computer hard drives, the ancient Oracle, bamboo, printing process are the symbol of the carrier of technology! Here, finally able to fill a long-awaited Chinese definition of space!
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Highly developed technology triggered Engineering
Modern technology has been far beyond the simple meaning of the above! Has been interpreted as the full range of complex multi-disciplinary technical project! Meaning will be more complicated!
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Other
As for the connotation and extension of technical understanding of information technology there will be a variety of different points of view, therefore, technology, skills, techniques, skills, techniques and other seemingly similar words, they are different aspects of engineering work and details !
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Appendix
Contents [hide] 1 Science, Engineering and Technology 1.1 Usage 2 The nature of technology 2.1 Technical characteristics 2.2 Technical Education 2.3 Intellectual Property 3 History of Technology 3.1 prehistoric times 3.2 The technical development of pre-modern 4 types of technology now 4.1 Family and farmland 4.2 Electrical and Electronics 4.3 Energy and other applied sciences 4.4 Military and Weapons 4.5 Transport 4.6 Art and Language 4.7 Architecture, construction, and engineering 4.8 Medicine and health 5 Technological evaluation 5.1 Technicism 5.2 Optimism, pessimism and appropriate technology 5.2.1 Pessimism 5.2.2 Optimism 5.2.3 Appropriate technology 5.3 Theories and concepts in technology 6 See also 6.1 List 7 References 8 Bibliography 9 External links
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Technology - History
Humans have changed or the means to control their environment or activities, is a specialized field of human activity. Technology in the development of China has a long history. "Historical Records" Huo pass on a "technical" word, meaning "art of alchemy." Before until the Song Dynasty, China's technological level has been at the forefront of the world long. Technology technology in English from the Greek word techne (craft, skill) and logos (word, speech) form, which means the craft and skills discussed. The word first appeared in English in the 17th century, when only refer to a variety of application processes. To the early 20th century, gradually expanded the meaning of technology, involving tools, machines and their use until the latter half of the 20th century, the definition of technology was to take the current content. Early from the human, the technology on and the universe, nature, society, together, constitute the four environmental factors of human life. For thousands of years, it is largely changed the face of society. However, until the 19th century, technology began its rapid development. In ancient times, technology and science are separate. Exclusively aristocratic philosopher of scientific knowledge and technology from master craftsmen. After the Middle Ages, the rapid development of commercial, social and economic exchange are active close to each other to promote science and technology. To the 19th century, technology is increasingly science as a basis for the new period of development. Technology development in the history of Edison's great contribution to the creation of the world's first research laboratory, so that science and technology closely integrated, and promoted the development of the two. October 21, 1879 Edison's electric light experiments can be seen as a sign of the birth of modern technology. Since the mid-20th century, technological development at an increasing rate. From the January 1939 discovery of nuclear fission of uranium to July 1945 the first atomic bomb explosion, only six and a half hours. Computer caused the emergence of human social life is even more profound changes in the field. The breakthrough leap in productivity caused by technological revolution can be called. Technological advances facilitated the development of human civilization, to promote the progress of human society. However, technological advances also bring some adverse effects, such as the growing problem of environmental pollution, which is increasingly causing concern of all humanity. Since the beginning of human society, beginning with technology is closely related with each person, have never left! But clearly everyone is clearly felt and identified only! Such as old technology is to keep the fire of a tree struck by lightning or spontaneous combustion of the fire has been burning fire in the cave cave. Sui's invention of the fire until the fire by rubbing sticks, only to be the human way of life has greatly improved! Roughly can be divided into the Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age, the steam engine caused by the steam engine era (the era of steam), electrical era. Until the 21st century information age. Meanwhile, the technology can be spread through vector transmission and continuation of the exchange! Carrier technology respectively craftsmen, technicians, engineers, manufacturing guru, inventor, scientist, management guru, the master information technology as the representative of highly skilled people, drawings, files, various types of multimedia storage memory components, computer chips, computer hard drives, the ancient Oracle, bamboo, printing process are the symbol of the carrier of technology! Modern technology has been interpreted as the full range of complex multi-disciplinary technical project! As for the connotation and extension of technical understanding of information technology there will be a variety of different points of view, therefore, technology, skills, techniques, skills, techniques and other seemingly similar words, they are different aspects of engineering work and details !
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Science, engineering and technology differences
Science, engineering and technology are not always unclear. In general, the project put the focus more on actual experience, put more science and pure research in the theory, while technology is somewhere in between. Generally speaking, science is the study of natural and reasonable or learning, the focus is found (the phenomenon) in the world eternal relationship between the elements (principle). It is usually in line with the rules of using technology, that is, a system well-established rules of procedure, such as the scientific method. Projects of scientific and technical principles of reasonable use, in order to achieve the planned results based on experience. For example, science might study the flow of electrons in the conductor. This knowledge is likely to be engineers or equipment used to create tools, such as semiconductors, computers and other types of advanced technology.
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Usage
Science / scientists be treated as a common title, and refers to scientific projects and new products and relevant topics and researchers, such as "scientists invented the" (not "engineer invented the"), or "thank science made this "(not" Thank technology made this "). Engineering / maintenance engineers generally refers to things scientific projects, or improve the original product of human science, such as "engineers for the operation of this machine" (not "scientists operate this machine"). Technology is a bit vague, but usually refers to a real object, and can be used and should be used for things. Technology is usually not involved, such as mathematical theorems, etc. found that people generally do not like to use, such as "I like to use this new technology." The most primitive concept of technology proficiency. The so-called practice makes perfect, clever is the technology. Technology than the old science. In fact, the technology as long History and Human History. Broadly speaking, the technology is to achieve the social needs of mankind to create and develop the means, methods and skills combined. The overall productivity of society as a social technology, including process skills, work experience, information, knowledge and physical tools and equipment, that is, the whole community and technical personnel, technical equipment and technical information. French scientists Diderot edited "encyclopedia" to the technology under a concise definition: "Technology is working together for the purpose of the composition of a variety of tools and rules system." Technology, this definition is essentially that of modern technology The main features, namely, purpose, community, diversity. Depending on the features, technology and production techniques can be divided into non-production technology. Production technology is the most basic part of the technology; non-technology production techniques such as scientific experiments, public technology, military technology, culture, education technology, medical technology, is to meet the various needs of social life technology. Generally speaking, the invention is the scientific knowledge of the physical and chemical knowledge and experience to make available to the application of theory and knowledge into reality. Modern technology can not do without the guidance of scientific theory, has largely become a "scientific applications." However, the development of modern science can not be separated technologies, technology needs are often the purpose of scientific research, and technology development but also for scientific research to provide the necessary technical means. Between them is a mutual contact, mutual promotion and mutual checks and balances. It is foreseeable that they will be more closely linked, boundaries will become blurred.
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The nature of technology
View of its nature, the existence of technology depends on people's needs and meet their needs. Early humans to create and use technology to address their basic needs. And now the technology is more widely to meet the needs and desires, and needs a great social structure to support it. Today, this phenomenon is an important example of a phone. When the telephone in the development process, the community becomes more portable device you want to desire. Finally, this desire has created a demand for new products, led to the invention of mobile phones. Now, almost everyone can talk at any time, regardless of location. This invention changed the relationship between people: Some people now being held more and more are dependent on that obligation, and less reason not to keep in touch. Technology has created a complex between technology and society influence each other.
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The relationship between technology and science
Task is to understand the world of science and technology task is to change the world, from science to technology is the production of intermediate links, is the scientific theory of the bridge into productivity, technology and experience from the experiments and the scientific principles of the guidance. Technical characteristics When the use of technology is everywhere in modern society, a common _set_ of characteristics can be used to modern technology. Many authors, such as McGinn (1991) and Winston (2003) listed the following key features: Complexity, that most of today's tools are very difficult to understand the characteristics of (the need to manufacture or use of a series of prior training.) Some of the more relatively simple to use, but it is relatively difficult to understand the source and manufacturing methods, such as knives, baseball and high processed food. There is also difficult to use and difficult to understand, such as tractors, televisions, computers and so on. Dependence, that the current tools and more dependent on other modern tools, while others rely on modern tools and other modern tools, the other facts, whether in manufacturing, the use of the above. For example, the car will have a huge and complex manufacturing and maintenance industry who insisted on. Also requires the use of a complex roads, streets, highways, gas stations, maintenance of plant and waste collection and other equipment. Diversity means different types of the same tools and mutation. Imagine that exist today, many spoons and scissors. Even the more sophisticated tools are also usually have a lot of shapes and styles, such as construction crane or car. Scale, that the popularity of modern technology. Simply put, technology seems to be in every corner. It dominates modern life. In addition, the size also means the range of many modern technical programs, such as mobile phone networks, Internet, aircraft navigation and communication satellites, and its impact on people on Earth.
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Technology Education
Based on the complexity of today's technology, technology, implementation will require huge pure understanding, by many years of experiments, successes, failures and general experiences. Therefore, the amount of knowledge needed by the experts responsible for storage and to the next. The training and education to formal and informal educational institutions, schools, colleges and universities to carry out. Just enter such as medicine, engineering and construction required a large professional knowledge.
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Intellectual Property
When used for commercial activities, the technology can ensure the competitiveness of other companies. But to the invention or the use of technology investment costs, known as intellectual property rights is very high. Thus, many social (such as the U.S., Europe, Taiwan) will be invested on this one this protection to the Government, through the granting of patents, an exclusive right. This protection allows companies to invest in technology costs can be recovered, it can encourage innovation. But also another view that excessive protection of patents, it will make the innovation has been impeded.
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Prehistoric era
Flint spearhead, about a million years BC technology as old as human history. Some of the major type of tool used in almost every archaeological discovery in the human will be found, until the clever person's age. However, other animals were found and refined tools to learn, so will the human as the only tool use and production of animals is not correct. History of technology, along with simple tools by and energy (mostly human) to the complex process of high-tech tools and energy development. The first technology will simply change the existing natural resources (such as rocks, trees and other vegetation, bones and other animal by-products) into simple tools. By such as engraving, cutting, scraping, winding, and other simple way to roast the raw material into useful products. Anthropologists found a lot of early humans from natural resources to create a shelter and tools. This period is called the Stone Age. Another bird was often to build sophisticated nests many materials and simple tools of the animals. Typically, they are not considered in the implementation of a technical skills, mainly because most of this behavior comes from instinct. However, there are some sporadic evidence of cultural transfer, particularly between the non-human primates. Evidence that there are many animals in addition to humans, and some simple technology. And then master the use of fire (about 500 thousand to 1 million years ago (HistoryWorld, 2006)) is a turning point in the evolution of human technology, provides a simple and has many far-reaching use of energy. Perhaps for the first use of fire to heat is on in the food preparation. It makes the food source for plants and animals greatly increased, because it greatly reduces the rate of corruption in the food. Wheels about four thousand years BC have been invented. Finally, the production of metals such as bronze and brass led to the invention and other alloys (about four thousand years BC, called the Bronze Age.) Steel, iron alloy used in the first fourteen hundred years BC (Iron Age). In the meantime, humans learned to control other types of energy. The earliest known use of wind for sailing. A fan of the book with three thousand two hundred years BC was found in Egyptian murals. From the prehistoric era, the Egyptians about to use "the power of the Nile," once a year to irrigate their land Honghe, and gradually learn by planning to build irrigation channels and pools to manage the land. Similarly, the early Mesopotamian peoples, the Sumerians would be to do using the Tigris and Euphrates rivers for the same purpose. But more wind and water (or even human) will need to re-use of another invention.
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Pre-modern technology
Tool contains a simple mechanical (such as levers, screws, and pulleys) and the more complicated machinery (such as clock, engines, generators, motors, computers, radios and space station, etc.). Significant progress in communications for the paper and the invention of movable type. Cai Lun is generally considered the inventor of paper, they invented the paper for today's paper that, relative to the stem by a woven papyrus papyrus. In AD 105, he describes the method of the present paper. Most of the raw materials are very rare in early and expensive. Paper in a number of centuries are still a luxury steam until the nineteenth century the invention of paper machine, it can be removed from the pulp fibers in paper. General use of such clouds softwood fir. Movable type for the same text can be printed on printing paper more than equipment. Allow the text is arranged in a single type of text layout in AD between 1041 to 1048 by Chinese invented by Bi Sheng. Will be used in mass production of movable type printing industry's first man-made German goldsmith, who eventually became the printing industry, Johannes Gutenberg, who in AD 1440 the introduction of movable type, and make them popular. Industrial revolution in the late 18th century and early 19th century, one in the technical, social, economic and cultural change significantly. It originated in Britain, and spread to the world. During this period, the economy was based on hand-industrial and manufacturing machinery replaced. It began in the textile industry, mechanization and the development of iron technology, as a result of the introduction of canals, road and rail transportation improvements arising from trade expansion. Steam engine (fuel primarily coal) and the introduction of power machinery (mainly in textile manufacturing) is more dramatic consolidation of the production increase. (Meier and Rauch, 2000) 19 century and the first two years of all-metal machine tools in other industries to promote the development of more productive machinery. When the tool integrated circuit complexity increases, the required knowledge to support its kind has also increased. Modern machinery requires a _set_ of complex knowledge of technical manuals, and are continuing to increase and improve, its designer, creator, maintenance and users often take several years of general and specific training to skilled it. Even, the tool is too complex to need such as engineering, medicine and other basic knowledge of computer science tools, procedures and practice to support them. Complex manufacturing and construction technology and organization is needed to use to create and maintain them. Have been used to support the whole industry look on behalf of the more complex and development tools.
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Encyclopedia
jishu Technology technology Early from the human, the technology on and the universe, nature, society, together, constitute the four environmental factors of human life. For thousands of years, it is largely changed the face of society. However, until the 19th century, technology began its rapid development. In ancient times, technology and science are separate. Exclusively aristocratic philosopher of scientific knowledge and technology from master craftsmen. After the Middle Ages, the rapid development of commercial, social and economic exchange are active close to each other to promote science and technology. To the 19th century, technology is increasingly science as a basis for the new period of development. Technology development in the history of Edison's great contribution to the creation of the world's first research laboratory, so that science and technology closely integrated, and promoted the development of the two. October 21, 1879 Edison's electric light experiments can be seen as a sign of the birth of modern technology. Since the mid-20th century, technological development at an increasing rate. From the January 1939 discovery of nuclear fission of uranium to July 1945 the first atomic bomb explosion, only six and a half hours. Computer caused the emergence of human social life is even more profound changes in the field. The breakthrough leap in productivity caused by technological revolution can be called. Technological advances facilitated the development of human civilization, to promote the progress of human society. However, technological advances also bring some adverse effects, such as the growing problem of environmental pollution, which is increasingly causing concern of all humanity. (Chang)
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English Expression
: Technical, engineering, tech, ActiveX ActiveX
n.: art, coupon, craftsmanship, skill, technic, technique, technology, know one's way about, technical audience, technology; art; skill; technique, method of doing or performing sth, esp in the arts or sciences
French Expression
n. technique
Thesaurus
one's physical appearance (usually connoting his moral and intellectual capacity), apparatus, xieqi, appliance, device, apparatus, Device, tackle, appliance, agency, belt, that which is installed, way, plan
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