Concise study used a fixed phrases or short sentences 『English idiom composed mostly by words.
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chéng yǔ
成语 chéng yǔ
Chinese vocabulary peculiar to a long-term bent along the conventional fixed phrases. From famous works of ancient classical or historical stories and people's verbal, meaning brilliant, often hidden among the literal sense, meaning not the simple addition of components, with significant overall. Its structure, the general can not be any change in word order, swap or change the composition of which has the structure of coagulation. Words with the majority of its forms in order to also have a small amount of words and multi-word lattice grid
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No. 3
成语
Learning to use the old saying. Yuan Liu Qi, "Gui Qian" Volume 12: "Classical not Daoxi previous idiom, when the singular self; 46 predecessors is preferred idiom, not jerky complex Seeking Difference." Clear s "Story of Xian Qing Ou Ji lyrics on the Rhythm ":" Where the sentence for stubborn Aoya, sub-self-made new words, only when the reference phrase. "Lu Xun" grave In my concept of chastity ":" no chastity (China says it is a feast for 'Disloyalty' not Idioms are not strong, so together, he can only 'no chastity') women how to harm the country? "
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No. 4
Means the use of long-term study, structural shape, meaning a complete fixed phrases. Mostly composed by the four characters. Qing Ren thai "question Sutra": "is done not say, then do not bridge, and let bygones be bygones, or at idioms." Zhao "gold": "I think for a moment, to come up with a vague phrase, written 'proverbial' four characters. "
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Introduction
成语 简介
Idioms: chéng yǔ (idiom) Language vocabulary part of the shape of the phrase or phrases. Chinese idioms with a fixed structure and fixed to say that a certain sense, the statement is applied as a whole, the majority of the 4 words, there are 3 and 4 word phrase over word, and even some idioms divided into two parts, the middle separated by commas.
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Definition
After the so-called long-term idiom is the language used, tempering the formation of fixed phrases. It is large and grammatical function words than the equivalent of words and language unit. And full of profound ideological content, brief insightful and easy to remember and use. And often have feelings with color, including derogatory and complimentary sense.
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Form
Four-character idioms are generally the format, there are words, words, five characters, sixth, and other idioms. Such as "五十步笑百步", "cold shoulder", "unwarranted", "haste makes waste", "ulterior motives" and so on. Idioms general use words, this is probably because the four characters catchy. If our ancient poetry collection "The Book of Songs" to the four words as much, ancient history, "chancery," which also has some four words. Later beginners read three hundred, a thousand: "Three Character Classic," "Family Names", "Thousand Character Classic", which is all the latter two to four words. "Four words miscellaneous word" "Long Man Bianying" first, second and third _set_s, are four words. Although this is the book kept training, but also illustrates the favorite four words of the man, the happy chant. Some words of the ancients, originally qualify as aphorisms, can become idioms. Only because of changes to four characters, too much trouble, it also had to give up language to use as a guide. Such as "Song of Fan" Yueyang Tower ", the" first and worry about the world, after the world music "of language, meaning well, but more the relationship between words, not been able to form a phrase, we can only as aphorisms, sometimes into the article. and if "suffer first, pleasure in the post," it is easy to say, easy to remember, they can become idioms. while the same in the "Yueyang Tower" in the words "Full-scale reconstruction is under way," because it is two words, so I became a proverb.
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Structure
成语 结构
There are four words in the grammatical structure of the following forms: Main predicate: true, domineering, a worrier, with confidence, Maiduhuanzhu Verb-object type: lecture people, somehow, as a dangerous road; Co-predicate: upside down, get to the bottom, dancing; Verb-object type the joint: Know thyself, recharge your batteries as a preventive measure, calling the shots; United Noun: careless, poles apart, elusive; United verb-style: rapid and move forward; Verb complement type: large, blind lead the blind; And language type: the expense of others, intimidating; Parallel: thousands of miles, superfluous; Partial official: heavy rain, My Fair Lady (the middle can be added "and" word). Phrase structure is varied, the nature of the above examples simply. Idioms in vivid language in simple, vivid effect. There are a lot of its own analogy and contrast, and add to the wording of the method. Such as "double face", "paper tiger", "colorful", "little knowledge", "animated conversation", "worry about the outcome," "chilling" and have magical effect. Because a variety of idioms meaning, so the writers of the use of idioms are very attention.
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History
A significant portion of idioms each other in use from ancient times down in the choice of words is often different from modern Chinese. Including an ancient one sentence, but also from the ancient phrase from the article compression, as well as from people's mouth often said idioms. Some meaning can be understood literally, and some literally is not easy to understand, especially the allusions in nature. Such as "voluminous", "coiling", "comeback", "panic" and the like, in the Chinese idiom in a certain proportion. Chinese has a long history, idioms in particular, and this is also a feature of Chinese language. Idioms have a certain source. Such as "Basking in Reflected Glory" for "Warring States Chu policy", "off against" out of "Yan policy", "superfluous" for "Let's policy", "disregard the changing circumstances" for "Annals police today" "paradox" for "Han Fei difficult situation" are the ancient fable. Such as "End of bi full property" for "Historical Biographies of Lian Po Lin Hsiang-ju," "most drastic" for "Historical Records Xiang Yu Ji", "panic" out of "Book of Jin Fu Jian Records", "double-edged sword" for the "Northern History * Sun Sheng "," The snake in the grass "for" Tang Li Linfu Biography ", is the story of the history. As for the interception of the ancient books of the motion for the four-character idioms with more common. Such as "orderly" from the "Book of Pangeng" "If the key link in the link, there shall not orderly," "TELL" from the "Analects, VII," "give a corner, not in three Upper counter is not complex but also" , "anguished" from "Zuo Zhuan" into the public ten years, "Sri Lanka is bitter, Nick on the Gua Ren," "rival" from the "Zhuangzi Fisherman" "Lord of Wan Cheng, Qian Cheng monarch, not a bad idea rival, "" subservient "from the Jin Dynasty, Ge Hong" Baopuzi communication "of" independent persons Yue Zhi Zhuo Shu stingy as astringent, subservient to those solutions for the dawn when the world "," with confidence "from the Song Shi" culture and Gu Yan Yuandang to paint the bamboo, "" Huazhu must first get the bamboo in the chest. " And so on, abound. Other articles into sentences by the ancients also number many. Such as "anxiety" from "The Book of Songs and Zhao Nan Insects," "paper tiger" from "Zuo Zhuan" Xi Public fifteen years, "to wait at Plaza" from "Sun Zijun fight", "bottom" from Su Shi's "Red Cliff after" "meet by chance" from the Tang Wang Bo, "Preface to King," "Unbreakable" from the Tang Dynasty Han Yu "flat Huaixi monument." People often say that in the mouth of some four-character idioms idioms can be classified in to. Such as "quibble", "muddy," "sham," "dubious," "outspoken" and the like, the same structure and idiom. Some of the idioms also appeared to accept foreign culture. Such as "hype", "wake-up call," "amazing," "only way" is. Four-character idioms are generally the format, not the four characters of less. Such as "五十步笑百步", "haste makes waste", "ulterior motives." So with the words general phrase, which is in Chinese and ancient Chinese syntactic structure itself to a relationship-based syllable words. Idiom is that the general concept of the fixed phrases or sentences, the vast majority is composed of four words. Such as "castles in the air", "the famous," "Extreme Blue", "impressive", "joy", which are four-character idioms. Less than four-character idioms, such as "stepping stone", "unwarranted", "assume" and the like, more than words such as "students everywhere," "True gold fears fire," "beyond their grasp" "leopard change its spots," "Why, only allowed, not allowed the people to light lamps" and the like, in the absolute minority in both idioms.
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Idioms and proper nouns
Phrase with proper names, scientific terms, proverbs, twisters, quotations and words composed by the common phrase, it seems in some ways, there are similarities. For example, proper names and scientific terms are fixed phrases; Proverbs, twisters and quote is not only fixed phrases, or sentences, but also some with the idiom similar means; words of common phrases relatively concise form, form the vast majority of idioms with the same such as "East and West", "seasons" and the like, but these are not idioms. The phrase with proper names, scientific terms, etc. to figure out the difference, which will help determine what is an idiom and what is not idioms. Now simply make some note in this regard. With the proper names of different idioms: idioms, though they are special names and words composed by a fixed phrase, but the proper name is that specific concept, such as "Li Zhuang School" is a unique name for the school (of course, there may be duplicate names ), "Kwong Commune" is a unique name of the commune. Idioms general concept is that, for example, "Fragmentation," this idiom can be used to describe both the failure of the flowers open, they can be used to describe the defeat of the army, can also be used to describe the sparse crowd scattered. Another example is the "relish" the idiom can be used to describe any one thing for certain special feeling interested.
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Idioms and scientific terminology
Idioms with the scientific terminology different: that science is the concept of scientific terms, not that the general concept. Such as "initiative" "revolutionary optimism" "Infinite inflorescence" "parallelogram" these scientific terms, even though the words were composed by a fixed phrase, but not the idiom.
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Idioms and Proverbs
Idioms with Proverbs different: the vast majority of sentences instead of saying the phrase. Proverbs are often used in spoken language in the masses of the people, used in the article is relatively small. Proverbs are often spoken with a strong color, unlike the classical idiom as a color. In the form of proverbs, idioms are not as neat as. Such as "sidelines", "天下乌鸦一般黑" like the saying goes, are not so neat. Of course, if some of these proverbs is idiom, but also can be reluctant.
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Idioms and twisters
Idioms with the twisters different: twisters is a fixed sentence, must be composed of two parts, first part is to use the metaphor of things, the last part is from the front for illustration. Writing articles in order to receive clear, vivid and specific effect of expression can also be referenced as allegorical reference idioms like. Such as "Mud Buddha across the river itself is no guarantee." Gounahaozai nosy, "" The more mud wash Buddha face more ugly. "" After the bitter sweet candied fruit Coptis first, "these words are" allegorical "rather than" idiom. "
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Idioms and quotations
Phrase with quotation different: the writings of the ancients individual statements, such as "intrigue" (see Mu "Metrical Fu") "bottom" (see Su Shi's "Red Cliff") and so on, since it is often used by people, and later on into the idiom. However, if, "Shen Zhou thousands of junks sail past the million trees ahead of the spring wood." Tang Dynasty poet Liu Yuxi's poem. These two lines are not often used by people, but occasionally in the article is referenced. Therefore, such statements should be called "quote", can not be seen as idioms.
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Idioms and phrases
成语与词组
成语与词组
成语与词组
As for the idiom, it is an organic whole, composed of the word phrase, generally can not use other words meaning the same or similar to replace. For example, "Hukouyusheng" the idiom, it can not be changed to "rest of the wolf population" or "Leopard mouth rest of his life", can not be changed to "tiger mouth rest of his life." Another example: "No matter what the rhetoric to prattle about peace and how the colonialists, can not cover up their aggressive nature." In this sentence will not be able to "sweet words to prattle about peace" to "take words to prattle about peace," or "clever words to prattle about peace," is to "clever language took words to prattle about peace," is also very reluctantly.
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Analysis of Idioms
Use idioms sometimes misused homonyms or synonyms. Frequency of such errors is very high, so pay special attention when using the phrase with the word correctly. Here are saying, the brackets before the word is not the word, the word in brackets is the right word. A 1, dark (dark) sadly overshadowed, dark look. "Eclipsed" to describe the contrast lost its luster, much less look. 2, step by step (Department) Department of classes, categories; class, order. "Step by step", referring to its classification, its order, analogy learning should be gradual and you have to follow the rules. 3, An (press) refers to the military temporarily fixed military action, waiting for an opportunity, but also by actions that refused to accept the task. Press, hold him down, put aside. B 4, storms Jane (exterminate) heavenly objects, any spoil things. Exterminate, extermination; heavenly objects, valuable biological nature. 5, not a new (heart) cut conception, design plan in mind. 6, Bi (wicker) wicker Road Road Lanlv, diesel cars; Lanlv, rags. Means a diesel car driving, wearing shabby clothes and to open up the mountains, to describe the business hard. 7, change the Gali (Li) Li, Tong grind, where the idiom as "more deeper" or "more serious" talk. 8, the sick into the cream blind (blind) patients to the point where no medical treatment, also used to refer serious matters to the extent not save. Gao Huang, Chinese medicine is called the apex fat cream, called the blind between the heart and diaphragm, that the potency of the two is not the place. 9, not tomorrow (name) like name, tell; like, describe, describe. "Indescribable", no words to describe. 10, without (false) thought false, borrowed, rely on. "Without hesitation", to react without thinking. 11, no grass (hair) of the land "barren" to describe the barren land or barren areas. 12, no diameter (tibia) and take the shin, calf. "Spread like wildfire" as a metaphor for something not wait for the implementation of epidemic spread rapidly. 13, does not _set_ the nest (nest) mortar nests, and nest synonymous, but "stereotype" has nothing to do with the nest, meaning "ready-made format, old-fashioned child." C 14, Tsang (Cang) Sonneratia fields and the sea, the blue ocean. "Gloomy" to refer to things tremendous changes. 15, repeat the complex (Review) frog does not learn lessons of failure, mistakes of the past. Mistakes, turning over the old. 16, surprisingly induced (system) to win the system, and achieved. "Winning," to win. 17, to wear (Sichuan) endless stream of pedestrians, traveling as such as continuous flow. River, river. F 18, strenuously (anger) and strengthen the country determined to forge ahead and seek prosperity. Gassy: determined efforts. 19, flying drawing (Postscript) Hu move beyond the often emotional track, without restriction. Overbearing, arrogant 20, separate ways dart (Biu) darts, horse bit. "Yang Biao," defined as "horse." "Parted ways" to refer to different inclination shunt. 21, Fun to ride (Da) to the continuous arrival, have come. Da, more and repeat. G 22, such as the Gan Yi (yee) are as sweet as sugar, that are willing to bear hardships and pain. Jelly, caramel. 23, the line being to (a) is correct. "It was", since that right. Therefore, this idiom derogatory. 24, siege swept (slightly) to sweep, a little word has a "win" meaning, but different objects seized: plunder, take away, financial, and land; slightly, seizure of land. 25, solid (so) it is step-step self-styled, from the "imitate others," the story, the original meaning of "walking the original position" in this idiom in the metaphor of an old _set_ of rules. "Complacency" as a metaphor complacent, blind contented. 26, bone stem (stuck) in my throat choke, Fishbone. "Bone stuck in my throat," a metaphor, then simmer in silence to speak out. 27, drums (poison) confused people confuse and poison people. Poison, poisonous insects, used on the foods harm. 28, Re-cycle (mythical creature) trick worm, the legendary monster in the water harmful. "Demon" that ghost. H 29, sweat folder (jia) back jia, sound jiā, defined as "thorough." "Jia back", wet back. 30, aim too high (greedy) away greedy, vertical and horizontal Mercedes-Benz, the idea was "pursuit." Duck, duck, no "pursuit of" justice. Analogy unrealistic and impractical. 31, and Margaret (Ellen) amiable and mild mannered, easy to close. Oi, gas, good attitude. 32, Hue Bu Jun (Quan) adhere to the evil and refused to repent. Repent, repent. 33, Huang Huang (Huang Huang) masterpiece is insignificant, and describe a grand. "Is insignificant masterpiece" to describe the vast writings. J 34, bygones be bygones (blame) guilt, the original meaning of "fault, sin", the idea was "to blame." "Do not blame" that is not to blame. 35, and and (Jiji) can be dangerous Jiji, described as very dangerous, about to capsize. 36, Ze and dried fish (fishing) fishing, fishing. "Jiezeeryu" literally translated as "to drain the lake fishing," obtained blindly without Liu Yudi metaphor. 37, ban (silent) if chilling silent, silent. Chilling, after the autumn of the cicada, chilling is not called. Idiom of "chilling" as a metaphor to describe not make a sound. 38, Kim Bi (Bi) brilliant "Golden" and "Bi" is a painting of two pigments: yellow gold and emerald green of malachite green illuminated. Drawn with their painting, bright shine. "Magnificent" is usually used to describe the ornate building. 39, elite troops reduction (SR) administration "streamlined" than "less", but remove the unnecessary, leaving the necessary, so that the body lean, high quality of personnel. "Streamlining" is the essence of lean. K 40, painstakingly solitary purpose (Yi) racking their brains to study or business. Yi alone, beyond the reach of others. Yi, to the. 41, Caterers moxibustion (kuai Sunburn) population kuai, thinly sliced meat; Sunburn, barbecue. "Popular," a beautiful poetry or metaphor of the good things that people get blown away. L 42, sinuous (sly) described a very treacherous cunning. Sly, cunning 43, Li (Li) fine Tuzhi pick yourself up and think of ways to govern the country. Encourage and inspire. 44, ceremony (yet) between the still, respect, pay attention. "Reciprocity" means the courtesy to come and focus on. 45, very few (very small) little to describe very small. Few, scarce. 46, scales the second section (comb) than like fish scales and teeth, like a comb to arrange the next one, usually used to describe the housing and other densely arranged neatly. Comb, comb. 47, Ling Hungary (Li) teeth clever, smart and flexible. "Eloquent" to describe the articulate and eloquent. 48, rumors of non-(Fei) language which enjoys the same "flying." Rumors fly language, words are means groundless. "Gossip" more bad things that slander or mischief. 49, left (flow) Fang reputation spread BES BES. Fame, spread reputation. M 50, Song Mao bone (frightened) then frightened, fear. Erect, like fear. 51, Meilun (Wheel) U.S. Huan round, round granary, the ancient round barn, described the tall look. Huan, many. "Beautiful" to describe the tall buildings Hong-li, the other uses to be careful. 52 fans (Mi) big lie mortal, sky, describing a "lie has reached the ultimate." 53, Mi Mi (extravagant extravagant) Voice of vulgar music. Extravagant extravagant, decadent sensuality. 54, cotton (cotton) in the possession of needles have recently described the soft, gentle appearance, or metaphor, the heart acrimony. Cotton, silk floss. 55, fire enforcement stick (war) war, weapons. "Barely veiled" refers to light the torch, holding a weapon, compared banditry or blatantly evil. 56, name of operator (Vice) In fact, consistent with the actual name or reputation. Vice, in line. 57, were consistent Jiuzhou (state) after the success of flood control, according to legend, the world is divided into Kyushu, so the "Nine" is the "world" synonyms. Yu-era "world", that is, the land of China. 58, Mo (Mexico) Shou Chen (Cheng) Regulations legalistic, Mocius the defensive, saying that the public transport of Mo as the story offensive and defensive battle, the original meaning of "stick" and later evolved into a "conservative." Conventions, long-prevailing rules or methods. "Rigid," old-fashioned metaphor for escape without being flexible. O 59, ret (vomit) heart Lek blood nausea, think hard; Lek blood, blood. "Worked hard" to do hard work. P 60, circumstantial evidence (sign) next to Bo cited widely; levy and collect. "Informative" to describe an issue and the extensive collection of reference material to enhance the persuasiveness of the article. Q 61, blue for blue (blue) and better than blue (Blue) "blue" is "blue" in simplified characters, not "blue" simplified, "blue" simplified as "blue." Blue, indigo, a herb leaf juice can be used for blue dye. Blue, indigo, indigo leaves from the juice extracted from the blue dye, the color blue than the deep, so that "excel the predecessors." As idioms, metaphors students than teachers, more than previous generations. 62, Qing (exhausted) Bamboo difficult book exhausted, hollow vessels, exhausted; bamboo, bamboo, the ancient writing material; exhausted bamboo, the bamboo used up. "Indescribable" and more to describe the heinous crime, the fact that many may never finish the evil metaphor. R 63, talent squeeze squeeze (large pool) a large pool, read jǐjǐ, defined as "a large number of look." A similar phrase also "gather together." 64, ends well (compensation) compensation, restitution, crediting, the idea was "satisfied." "Got his wish," said their wish came true. 65, without the weak (forbidden) Wind ban bear. S 66, colorful (Lan) spots, spots or stripes; leadership of the party, and colorful. "Gorgeous" to describe the bright and colorful. 67, Shanqing (clean) water Xiu-Qing, Qingming clean. "Mountain delicate water" clean beautiful landscape. 68, slightly (less) Security not (not) little impatient, sound shǎo, temporarily. No, do not. "On no less impatient" means is: be patient, do not become impatient. 69, cross-water emulsion solvent (melting) melting, and assimilation. Analogy or a combination of close and harmonious relationship. 70, the disclosure of the Mi (extravagant) forces wherever he went, all obstacles have all been removed. Extravagant, wind down. W 71, crisis such as the base (tired) eggs tired, accumulation. "Leiluan" piled up layers of eggs, compared the situation highly volatile. 72, wronged (music) song intended to accommodate demand perfection, so as things are. Qu, perverting the pleasure. X 73, dwarfs (constraints) with other people or things look far worse in comparison. Constraints, is not enough, enough. 74, the dual (corner) cry alone was crying metaphor very isolated due to lack of opportunities or disappointed, sad. Corner, corner. 75, no distraction (greedy) greedy, vertical and horizontal Mercedes-Benz, the idea was "pursuit." "Next to the greedy", no distractions, concentrate on metaphor. Duck, duck, no "pursuit of" justice. 76, Heart matched (India) India, confirmed. "Soulmate" was originally the Buddhist terminology, the original meaning of "heart to prove Buddhism." Evolution of the phrase to describe thoughts and feelings exactly the same state. 77, Cincinnati (SENCERE) students to many students. SENCERE, many. 78, Virtual Block (left) to the left of the statue to be empty spaces waiting for guests, means deliberately left to others. Left, the ancient ceremony of the owner the right home, guest home left, due to the left respect. 79, hyun (Labelling) He momentary fame, the momentum in a period of very Sheng. Xuan, grand. Y 80, flooded (submerged) obscure to be buried and unknown. Submerged, buried. 81. Flooded flooded (Yan Yan) described the atmosphere of a weak interest like dying. Yan Yan, breath weak. 82, cover (Yan) flag bearing drum Yan, original meaning "man lying on the ground if the lie", the idea was "hidden." "Died down", referring to the banner down to the ground, stop playing, to describe the covert operations, but also means to stop the war or stop the action. 83, Yao Yaoyu falling (falling) described a very unstable, we must fall or collapse. Falling, falling. 84, left (Yi) left smiling and generous, Yi-word, have "left" means, but use some division of labor: that "the dead left behind" with "left", said the general left with a "Yee." "Generous", the expert, Fang. "Laughing stock", so that experts in laughed. There is a similar phrase: "endless troubles," "harming after school." 85 to (lean) and old to sell the old Forest, Zhang Shi. "Reliance old", relying on old age. 86, dove drink (poison) thirst quencher poison, a legendary bird with its feathers Paojiu can deadly. 87, origin (source far away) far away the source of flow length, flow a long, long history and metaphor. 88, the more tables (ZU) Daipao cook did not cook, the person in charge of worship can not cross their duty, to lay down ceremonial vessels to replace the cook to cook. Metaphor over the scope of their duties, to deal with the possession of someone else to do. ZU, such as the ancient ritual sacrifice of cattle and sheep Sheng apparatus. 89, You (excellent) Zai Zai excellent tour, the original meaning is "fed", the idea was "more than, laid-back." "Leisurely" to describe leisurely. 90, worry about the (excellent) soft indecisive excellent, by the "leisure" as "hesitant." Z 91, persistent efforts (Li) Li, Tong "grind", that grindstone, used as a verb, means "sharpen." "Redouble their efforts" from the Tang Dynasty poet, Meng Jiao poem describing scenes cock: cock fighting in the servant again before the [Afterwards], the first bill on the floor grinding [Re Li]. "Redouble their efforts" to refer to things of ongoing efforts to fight the best. 92, no next generation of responsibility (credit) loans, loans, requires lenders and trustworthy, not shirk the responsibility of repayment. "Next to the loan", onto others. 93, generous attempts straight (executive) made by the Executive statement, saying justice. 94, truth Zhuo (Zhuo) see the burning, the original meaning of "fire", the idea was "to understand and thorough." "Insights", built right on the basis of true knowledge and deep insights. 95, skewer (acupuncture) ills of acupuncture, the ancient healing stone needle, "Criticize" as a verb in the idiom, when "that" talk. 96, shock (vibration) issued deaf deaf "vibration" and "fat" synonymous, are "aroused" means; "deaf" and "deaf" is also synonymous, are "not hear." "Enlightening" to refer to people who wake up the spirit of numbness. 97, word of Shuo (melt) gold all the arguments with one voice, enough to melt metal, described the great power of public opinion. Melt, melt. 98, vertical and horizontal to serve (weed) whole family to rhetoric to persuade others in the political and diplomatic means of the use of differentiation and for their own purposes. Weed whole family, opening and closing. Spread out, separate. 99, go head (cast) no way: go to vote, they go to. "Desperate" to refer to an impasse. 100, since the machine express (loom): the idea of metaphor poems and layout are fantastic and innovative. Loom: weaving machine, but also a metaphor for the idea of poetry and the layout. Idiom (1) learning to use the old saying. Classical idiom not Daoxi predecessors, when the singular self; forty-six is appropriate to the previous phrase, rehabilitation should not be jerky divergent. Yuan Liu Qi, "Gui Qian" Volume Twelve Where as stubborn and hard to read the sentence, are not self-made new words, only when the reference phrase. Qing Li Yu, "Xian Qing Ou Ji lyrics on the Rhythm" Not chaste (not a feast for the Chinese called 'disloyal', but there is no idiom is not strong, so together, he can only 'no chastity') women how to harm the country? Lu Xun's "The Day I Lie grave view" (2) refers to the long-term habitual use, structure, shape, meaning a complete _set_ phrase. Mostly composed by the four characters. Succeed do not say, then do not bridge, and let bygones be bygones, or at idioms. Ren Thai study "challenged by the meaning of" I thought for a while and come up with a vague phrase to write a 'reputation', four characters. Zhao, "gold"
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Foreign Language Translation
【English】 idiom, phrase 【Japanese】 <language> Idioms. Into a sentence. こ と わ ざ. 【Korean】 [명사] 성어. 관용어. 【French】 [n.] expression toute faite / locution / proverbe 【German】 [Sprachw] Chinesische Sprichwörter [S] Redensart, Idiom; Sprichwort Italian】 【[name] proverbio; frase idiomatica; modo di dire 【】 Proverbo Esperanto 【Language】 proverbi ACP Long Niya Arabic】 【مثل, قول مأثور Uighur】 【ئىدىئوم, تۇراقلىق ئىبارە, تۇراقلىق ئىبارە, ئىدىئوم 【】 Фразеологияидиома ཁ་དཔེ། གོམས་གཤིས་སུ་འགྱུར་བའི་བ Russian Mongolian】 【хэвшмэл хэллэг; өвөрмөц хэллэг
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Idiom of the most
The most inhospitable places - barren The most remote places - ends of the earth Maximum hand - hoodwink The longest leg - asking for the moon Most people - pointing at the sky The most miserly people - stingy The longest day - struggled to live day Sanqiu The most expensive articles - cherished The fastest flow rate - a blew The most profitable business - lucrative The cleanest stuff - spotless The most courageous people - bodacious The worst failure - complete failure The most effective work - do more with less The most precious promise - good as gold The largest network - dragnet Greatest achievement - the great achievements The fastest time - day Sanqiu The most comprehensive surgery - reborn The most lingering of saliva - mouth watering The most careful - wholeheartedly Highest waterfall - has plummeted The pursuit of the most wrong - nothing in The most critical moment - close call Greatest ability - an epoch-making The smallest boxes - incredible The longest sentence - Wenbujiadian The largest quilt - overwhelming The largest space - the boundless The largest series - all-inclusive Fortunately, the largest - Nine Lives The future of the most desperate - dead end The farthest separation - worlds apart Busiest airport - better tomorrow The most radical cosmetic surgery - beyond recognition The best driver - very much at home The best prescription - a panacea The best doctor - Shoudaobingchu The best archery - double-edged sword, crack shot The largest local - immense The cleanest place - spotlessly clean The cheapest thing - worthless Most of the resources - unlimited The most perfect thing - perfect The most important of the disease - an incurable, terminally ill The most precious gift - priceless The most difficult argument - Liquciqiong The future of the most desperate - dead end The longest life expectancy - long life The most weight, then - have kept their promises, as good as gold The most disappointment - discouraged, disheartened The most lonely person - alone and left alone, Qiongqiong relic Li, Xingyingxiangdiao, deserted, loner The most remote places - ends of the earth The most inhospitable places - barren, desolate The disparity difference - worlds apart The most unusual weather - bolt from the blue The most expensive royalties - cherished The future of the most desperate - dead end The maximum giant - pointing at the sky The most unusual weather - bolt from the blue The longest leg - asking for the moon, advances in The least as a person - nothing The fastest flowing water - blew The biggest slap in the face - hoodwink The widest field of vision - glance Maximum profit - big profit The biggest mouth, the deepest breath - full of daring Idioms are the long-standing meaning in the form of a concise and insightful fixed phrases or phrase. Formed by the four words idioms and more, but there are more than three words or four words. There are several sources of idioms: the myth fable, history, stories, poetry statements, oral saying.
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Encyclopedia
chengyu Idiom idioms Language vocabulary part of the shape of the phrase or phrases. Chinese idioms with a fixed structure and fixed to say that a certain sense, the statement is applied as a whole. For example: Concise facts Gai courage opposite and complementary Tireless long years of close call people asking for the impossible Big foot is not suitable for small donations to fulfill busy divvying sit idle A significant portion of idioms each other in use from ancient times down in the choice of words is often different from modern Chinese. Including an ancient one sentence, but also from the ancient phrase from the article compression, as well as from people's mouth often said idioms. Some meaning can be understood literally, and some literally is not easy to understand, especially the allusions in nature. Such as "□ Building cattle charge", "coiling", "comeback", "panic" and the like, in the Chinese idiom in a certain proportion. Chinese has a long history, idioms in particular, and this is also a feature of Chinese language. Idioms have a certain source. Such as "Basking in Reflected Glory" for "Warring States Chu policy", "off against" out of "Yan policy", "superfluous" for "Let's policy", "disregard the changing circumstances" for "Annals police today" "paradox" for "Han Fei difficult situation" are the ancient fable. Such as "End of bi full property" for "Historical Biographies of Lian Po Lin Hsiang-ju," "most drastic" for "Historical Records Xiang Yu Ji", "panic" out of "Book of Jin Fu Jian Records", "double-edged sword" for the "Northern History * Sun Sheng "," The snake in the grass "for" Tang Li Linfu Biography ", is the story of the history. As for the interception of the ancient books of the motion for the four-character idioms with more common. Such as "orderly" from the "Book of Pangeng" "If the key link in the link, there shall not orderly," "TELL" from the "Analects, VII," "give a corner, not in three Upper counter is not complex but also" , "anguished" from "Zuo Zhuan" into the public ten years, "Sri Lanka is bitter, □ on the Gua Ren," "rival" from the "Zhuangzi Fisherman" "Lord of Wan Cheng, Qian Cheng monarch, not a bad idea rival, "" subservient "from the Jin Dynasty, Ge Hong" Baopuzi communication "of" independent persons Yue Zhi Zhuo Shu stingy as astringent, subservient to those solutions for the dawn when the world "," with confidence "from the Song Shi" culture and Gu Yan □ □ can be painted the bamboo, "" Huazhu must first get the bamboo in the chest. " And so on, abound. Other articles into sentences by the ancients also number many. Such as "anxiety" from "The Book of Songs and Zhao Nan Insects," "paper tiger" from "Zuo Zhuan" Xi Public fifteen years, "to wait at Plaza" from "Sun Zijun fight", "bottom" from Su Shi's "Red Cliff after" "meet by chance" from the Tang Wang Bo, "Preface to King," "Unbreakable" from the Tang Dynasty Han Yu "flat Huaixi monument." People often say that in the mouth of some four-character idioms idioms can be classified in to. Such as "quibble", "muddy," "sham," "dubious," "outspoken" and the like, the same structure and idiom. Some of the idioms also appeared to accept foreign culture. Such as "hype", "wake-up call," "amazing," "only way" is. Four-character idioms are generally the format, not the four characters of less. Such as "五十步笑百步", "haste makes waste", "ulterior motives." So with the words general phrase, which is in Chinese and ancient Chinese syntactic structure itself to a relationship-based syllable words. There are four words in the grammatical structure of the following forms: Main predicate: true, domineering, a worrier, with confidence; Verb-object type: lecture people, somehow, as a dangerous road; Co-predicate: upside down, get to the bottom, dancing; Verb-object type the joint: Know thyself, recharge your batteries as a preventive measure, calling the shots; United Noun: careless, poles apart, elusive; United verb type: rapid and move forward; Verb complement type: large, blind lead the blind; And language type: the expense of others, daunting. Phrase structure is varied, the nature of the above examples simply. Idioms in vivid language in simple, vivid effect. There are a lot of its own analogy and contrast, and add to the wording of the method. Such as "double face", "paper tiger", "colorful", "little knowledge", "animated conversation", "worry about the outcome" and "Haner □" and so have magical effect. Therefore, the use of idioms Writers are very attention. (Tsu-mo)
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English Expression
: idiom
n.: classicalism, locution, phrase, saying, idiomatic phrases, set phrase, proverb
French Expression
n. expression toute faite, locution, proverbe
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