Chennai with Chennai Margaret, on the bed I will you say? Your lips soft velvet shoes Trampling over my eyes. In the evening, six o'clock in the evening When a meteorite stun me, Paris would enter A wretched era are in bed Between the stars in the evening and The grass was Jianxue Between the roof and the dew Rosemary in the womb open You are a Valley You are a mountain flowers look good You are a pie, shivering in the diseased mice and color Timid and [point to note] [Points death] is between stealing chewing How much can the load of a grass stem the truth? God Midnight when the eye is accustomed to the poppy And the soles of the silk sky, When the blood vessels such as the dodder From your lap winding to the south Last year, the snow can still recall those violent footprints? God When a baby is cursed with a slim cord desolate cry When he hide his face through the Notre Dame next year He did not give unto them, and insignificant, the era in bed You are a river You are a stem of grass You do not remember any footprints, and last year's snow You are fragrant, sweet shoes Between the Seine and the reasoning Who choose to die Between despair and Paris CD Tower Support Heaven July 30, 1958
French capital, the world's large cities. Urban population of 2.17 million (1995), including seven provinces around Paris, including a large population of more than 1000 million. The country's largest industrial city, airports, river ports and land transport hub, the world's important financial, commercial and fashion center. University of Paris, etc. have the largest high school-based library. Famous international tourist city, Louvre, Notre Dame, Arc de Triomphe, the Eiffel Tower and other attractions.
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No. 3
Paris best time to travel: Summer in Paris, the best scenery. Folk festivals in Paris: Paris streets, street artists performances everywhere. Many visitors to their place, and some creative landscape watercolor, western oil painting, figure drawing, pick up the instrument in place to play some improvised, some dressed as their own music box on the ballet, and some artists performing on the streets mime or dance from the irony, there's little stunt show performances, attracting tourists stop to watch. The Paris urban area, almost all the cells immersed in art and atmosphere, even inside the subway, may also have the opportunity to meet a performance artist accordion, to tell you encounter the magic slowly. Paris Special note: important issues Rates are per room counted. Generally do not include breakfast - but its street cafes and enjoy the great butter croissants are very interesting. Recently, people can live in Paris, a private home, like bed breakfast or the French flag cafe-couette ("feather bed") in place. Booking in advance is necessary, at least two nights. Paris cuisine: in Paris, to be looking for a restaurant, is a relatively simple matter. In addition, you can go to the Paris Tourist Office (office du tourisme de paris) take the "restaurant", a booklet devoted to restaurants in Paris as a reference. Formal restaurant here called the restaurant, dishes are more sophisticated, higher costs, need booking in advance, and some have to a formal dress, preferably in advance to confirm. In addition to formal dining, of course, there is general public taste. Cooking Kodate called bistrot, offering traditional dishes, the price is cheaper. In addition, cafeteria, known as the cafeteria, take the dishes in accordance with the billing, the price also cheaper than the average restaurant. Cafe cafe, afternoon tea salon de the, bistro bistrot au vin, brasserie brasserie, in addition to providing wine, coffee and beverages, but also supply some simple dishes. McDonald's and other fast-food restaurants is not common in Paris, only in the famous tourist area, such as the Champs Elysees to find, the price is also more expensive. It can be said, is a wide range of restaurants, express a magnificent atmosphere of Paris and prosperity. Visitors can not only eat authentic French cuisine, but also incidentally, enjoy some romantic experience the romantic atmosphere, it would be the characteristics of the food at the Paris bar. Paris shopping: best shop in Paris, famous people is the pursuit of vision. These stores are mainly located in the Champs Elysees area, 奥布尔圣赫 Noel Street and Place Vendome, Saint-Germain church around the square area and 维克多瓦尔 these places. Of course these places expensive prices, the average person can not be easy to shop, but standing over there and enjoy the beautiful windows, but also a pleasure. In addition, there are many personality Paris store. Operating a cloth, clothing, and operating a restaurant tableware, all kinds, with different features. Most department stores in Paris are in Seine's right bank area, the general opening hours are Monday to Saturday 9:30 am to 7:00 pm, Sundays. Small and medium sized shops will suspend business during lunch time (noon to 2 pm). Clearance department store usually in mid-December, January and June to July of last week. The designer fashion is usually in March and July. Opera Street commonly known as "foreign visitors Street" (duty free), from the duty-free shops is easy to imagine this kind of call on the bustling scene. Staff will handle all the cumbersome procedures for the customer, the use of great value. If you want to buy souvenirs, then, must be spotted like it before buying, many large shopping centers in Paris have small vendors selling crafts door, but generally more than 50% of European tourist souvenirs are "made in china" in. Paris Transportation: Aviation There are two international airports in the suburbs of Paris: one in the northern suburbs of Charles de Gaulle airport (charles de gaulle, known roissy), while the other is located in the south suburb of Orly airport (orly). Most international flights landing from the Charles de Gaulle Airport, while domestic flights and is usually close to Orly airport to use. From the airport to the city can take the airport bus. Every 20 minutes with Charles de Gaulle airport to the Maastricht Treaty door (porte maillot) airport hall (journey time is approximately 40 minutes) and every 15 minutes from Orly airport to invalides airport hall (full of about 30 minutes) bus. Airline Phone (Lufthansa): 0801633838; France Free Call: 0155604343. Subway Paris subway called the metro, a convenient, fast and economic well-known, mainly for the Greater Paris region transport, a total of 14 lines, is the fastest means of transport in Paris. In the Paris urban area has hundreds of stations, no matter where you are, just walk 10-15 minutes to find a subway station. Whenever you see big yellow (m) mark, or (metro) word, it means that the subway station entrance. Metro tickets can be top of the first in the station ticket office or street newsagents. One-way 1.3 Europe, Japan and ticket 5.2 Euro. There is also a 14.8 Europe weekly, with that small paper card, you can unlimited subway, bus, rer trains in use; weekly ticket is valid from Monday to Sunday only, whether you buy in the day, valid for all is to Sunday. Must provide a weekly ticket for my inch photos, you can stand next to the photograph in Europe to take 2 pictures. Bus Urban and rural areas in Paris, a total of 35 bus lines and two light rail routes. In order to facilitate passengers, 22 bus routes and two lanes leading to the airport, with from 20:30 to 0:30 the next day the night bus. In addition, from 1:00 to 5:30, 15 night bus lines with large, central Paris and 30 kilometers away from the range can be reached. You can look at the former bus route map to find your destination and route number to go to. Car to the driver to indicate when a show of hands, the front door on the train, the ticket into a ticket machine in the car, I heard the "click" sound can be out after. To get off, the car must click the button in advance. Bus tickets can be purchased from the driver on the bus, buy tickets on the bus but more expensive, it is recommended that the car bought before 10 weeks of ticket or package. Taxi Center of each two hundred meters there is a taxi waiting point (taxi stop), the general attractions are nearby. In addition to shelter and taxi stand outside in the street can call a taxi, but if there are taxis waiting near the 50 m point, Dr. Young can not stop. Taxi part to accept credit card for tourists, is very convenient. But the French general taxi can carry only three passengers, and placed the limited luggage, usually in the morning and evening are equipped with an additional fee of about 20%. Seine River Cruise Bridge cruise (les vedettes du pont-neuf) Address: A District Val - Jialang Square (square du vert-galant) (Metro: Shimbashi Station pont neuf) Phone: 0146339838 At lunch and dinner cruise on Address: 12 districts 贝尔希马瑞 satisfied (marinade bercy) (Metro: Belshe bercy station) Phone: 0143434030 Paris Cruise (bateaux parisiens) Address: Boolean Denai seven districts in Hong Kong (port de la bourdonnais) (Metro: wave - Hanke Mu bir-hakeim Station) Phone: 0144113344 Paris boat (vedettes de paris) Address: Seven area Sufu Air Port (port de suffren) (Metro: wave - Hanke Mu bir-hakeim Station) Phone: 0144180803 Yate Paris yachts (yachts de paris) Address: Henry IV port (port henri iv) (Metro: Jurgen terminal quai de la rapée Station) Phone: 0144541470 Canal cruise Jianuohama cruise (canauxrama) Address: Wei Lete dock (bassin de la villette) Area 29 Loire pier on the 13th (quai de la loire) (Metro: Jaures jaurès station) need to book Phone: 0142391500 Paris Canal cruise (paris canal) Address: Wei Lete dock Area 29 Loire Pier 19-21 (Metro: Jaures station) need to book Phone: 0142409697 Paris Accommodation: Paris 1400 hotels and other accommodation available to tourists. Offers visitors a variety of ways to stay closed. The right bank of the Seine as crillon, ritz or athenee gorgeous building, such as luxury hotel rooms, the left bank of the charming small hotel decorated elegant. Living in the heart of Paris, Saint-Louis island of quiet elegance is unique, in the Marais and the Bastille, there are many affordable hotels, we recommend that you reserve a room a few days in advance. As proof, the first night stay is usually required to pay check. Paris Entertainment: Paris is romantic, but also desirable entertainment center. Where bars, discos, jazz clubs, musicals, classical music, theater and ballet, so that people really like the night life, find places of worship. Every night, on both sides of the street Saint-Germain, Latin Quarter and the Moomba area that Sri Lanka, people can feel the vibrant atmosphere. In the Marais, Rabobank in the Harlan area, and in the streets (lappe), Bastille Opera House, the small bars and discos are very attractive, and strolling the Champs Elysees in the flow of people, never break too. Dancing is the pillars of Paris entertainment arena is a big attraction in Huadu, each year attracts millions of viewers. Staged burlesque Moulin Rouge (moulin rouge), Lido (lido), Crazy Horse (crazy horse) and the Paradis Latin (paradis latin) four theaters, sat, Seine left and right sides, constitute the cultural phenomenon the subject. In this brightly-lit city at night, also has the cheapest, but also spend way to Paris, that is, in countless open-air cafes, find a sit down, enjoy the night while chatting, of course, people can drink a small cup of black coffee. Spend time in the open air cafe - in fact, this is the French people's favorite leisure morning to night. In addition, visitors can also go to Aspen Tellis amusement park, enlighten me on a typical European-style theme park. If only one day, but would like to travel around France, that France Miniature (france miniature) a trip, really good arrangement. Disneyland Paris is also tempting Oh! Area: 105 km2 Location: Northern France Terrain: central Paris Basin. The highest point of the hill of Montmartre, 115 meters; across the Seine in Paris, the urban part of the up to 13 km. Population: 2.3 million Language: French Telephone code: 0033 (0) 1 Paris is Europe's largest city, it is a fashion, civilization, art, knowledge and learning synonymous with being called the world's flowers. "Paris by the Gulf Stream's influence is relatively mild climate. The city's average temperature during the day only 28 degrees, humidity is very low in summer to Paris, the best scenery in the annual January and July there will be a comprehensive Clearance (soldes), all stores will launch their own special operations, this Travel time to Paris is a great shopping opportunity. There are majestic Arc de Triomphe, the majestic stands of the French flag - the Eiffel Tower. The center of Paris is the city's oldest, most active and lively area ╠ ╠ Seine ring Rao was the 'Xidai "(cite) the island's" Notre Dame "and the Paris court. Place de la Concorde, Madeleine Cathedral, Paris Opera, the Tuileries and the Louvre are all concentrated in the park here. Boating on the Seine at night, film Yi Xiang Pei, ears suddenly sounded Chopin's Nocturne, romantic and poignant. There Moulin Rouge and the Paris Opera artistic charm impressive. As the writer Lierke once said "Paris is a unique city." Seine river left bank and the entire right bank of Paris is divided into two regions. Paris's right bank is the financial, trade and consumption centers. The left bank of knowledge and energy to win, to win the World Knowledge Centre, Saint-Germain district crown. To On the subject of art, left and right sides can compete regardless. The whole of Paris, not only the natural scenic and pleasant, and exudes art everywhere. Paris Museum, Exhibition Hall from having made, just open space park in Paris, the streets, it is full of water, full of sculpture. Not only the ancient art and modern works. In recent years, with the urbanization of Paris, south of the city of Paris has undergone great changes. Many of the old residential area of the old house demolished and replaced many of the numerous new residential areas and tall office buildings. Meanwhile, in the south of the Montparnasse district of Italy and 13 around the square, also built many new buildings. Paris has called for "Babylon", that is the American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald novel "to return to Babylon" in the title of Paris - only luxury and pleasure of a dream of all. Perhaps no one can say clearly whether it is a kind of Paris city, but everyone is sure they will be spent in Paris, the most memorable days of this life. One hundred years, Parisians still walking on gravel roads in the nineteenth century, along the road in this, dotted with these names: Place de la Concorde, Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, Notre Dame ... In this road to go on off Hugo, Baudelaire, Marie Curie, Picasso, Joyce ... ... Most tourists yearning heart, is an ancient and romantic Paris, the Louvre is along - Champs Elysees - Concorde - Arc de Triomphe in the axis of this perfect start to their trip. Indeed, Paris is a great sense of history of the city, where monuments have been enough to unforgettable. Coexist with these classic monuments, is another of Paris, full of avant-garde and bohemian atmosphere of Paris. Parisians are fortunate, this is an art intertwined with city history, is a bustling street, alley, Rhyme is left culture. Been to Paris, who will unconditionally love this city, fell in love with her romantic, fell in love with her fashion, fall in love with her culture. Paris, not only retains the charm of ancient civilization, but its modern grace to attract national tourists.
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Introduction
This paper describes the French capital Paris (Paris), on the city name of the other meaning, see entry Paris, on "Paris" and other information, please see this article XIII, the other (cities); fourth, the other (poetry). City Name Paris (French: Ville de Paris in English: Paris) Motto Float without sinking (Latin: Fluctuat nec mergitur) Another name Light City (French: La Ville lumière), Huadu Latitude and longitude Center located at latitude 48 degrees 52 minutes 0 seconds, longitude 2 degrees 19 minutes 59 seconds. Country French Republic (The Republic of France) Region Ile de France (French: ile-de-France). Also known as the Paris region. Province Paris Province. France 75 provinces. Area 20 Mayor Bertrand Delanoe (Bertrand Delanoe) (French Socialist Party, 2008 -2014). Urban area 105.4 square kilometers, of which land area of 86.9 square kilometers. Urban area of 2,723 square kilometers (1999). Large area of 14,518.3 square kilometers of Paris (1999). Population 220.1578 million (January 1, 2009, the French city of the first one), the population density of about 25,000 people / sq km. City population 9,644,500 (1999). Paris Region population 1,206.70 million (2007), population density 816 persons / sq km (city). Nation French, British, Arabs, Chinese, Indians, Africans and so on. Religion Catholic, Protestant, Orthodox, Islam Time CET (Central European Time, CET). GMT +1. Daylight saving time is UTC +2. Paris is the capital and largest city of France, the French political and cultural center. Paris is also France's 75th province, is Ile de France region. Paris city is one of Europe's largest metropolitan area. From ancient times, from around the world to Paris together young people have all kinds of dreams and ambitions, where they have dreams, have had a disappointment, but as Lierke once said, "Paris is a unique the city. "
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History
French Revolution (Bastille, July 14, 1789) City Name The term originated from Paris, a branch of ancient Gaul, Bali Xi people (Parisii), of the tribe in the 3rd century BC, lived in the vicinity of the Seine. Said Parisii name from Homer's "Iliad" in the Trojan prince Paris (Paris), who came here in Rome, will be named Lutetia (lutetja), or Lutetia Parisiorum, which is later Lu was Sri Lanka (French: Lutèce). Lu Rhodes was just a river town, the scope of the center of Paris today, only a small part of it. Jian Cheng History AD 508, the Frankish kingdom capital in Paris. The late 10th century, Hugo Capet king built this palace. After that after two or three centuries, the masters of Paris, replaced Philip Augustus (1165-1223 years). At this point the banks of the Seine in Paris has grown to, churches, construction everywhere, became the West's political and cultural center. In 1789, the French Revolution broke out. As a revolutionary measure, one of Paris's many names to be replaced: Louis XV Square was renamed Place de la Concorde, Notre Dame was renamed the "rational Church", an outstanding Gothic Saint-Jacques church was razed, and more prosperous Farm Square statue of Louis XIV, bridge bronze statue of Henry IV and other parts of Paris statue of the king was overthrown. After the Revolution, Napoleon to Paris - a new expansion work, the construction of the Arc de Triomphe and the Louvre's south wing, renovation of the banks of the Seine, river dredging and the construction of a large number of classical palace, building, apartment. Franco-Prussian War in 1870 and 1871 during the Paris Commune, Paris once again by the ravages of war. Paris Commune in the face of failure, on May 24, 1871 fire destroyed many of Paris's main building. After the second time Paris has undergone massive development. As the centenary of the French Revolution, and in order to meet the Paris World's Fair, the Eiffel Tower was built in 1889. To meet the 1900 World Exposition in Paris subway construction, while construction of the Grand Palais and Petit Palais. World War I and World War II, Paris, have not been seriously damaged, but during the German occupation in World War II. The eve of the liberation of Paris in 1944, Hitler had ordered the complete destruction of the city, but this command is not executed. August 25, 1944, Paris was liberated. Paris after the war to continue to the surrounding development, to the 1970s to stop the blind expansion, to the development of suburban satellite towns. The late 1970s, in the western suburbs of Paris on the Seine province (Hauts de Seine) the construction of La Defense Central Business District (CBD). Today, as the French capital Paris and the political, cultural and commercial center, continues to play an irreplaceable role.
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Geographical environment
Eiffel Tower Sunrise (view from Te Luoka on behalf of the Luo) Location Paris in northern France. Narrow, including only the original city of Paris within the walls of Paris 20 district, an area of 105 square kilometers, population 2.3 million. Greater Paris region also includes the distribution of the surrounding walls in Paris, by the same Pakistani Lilian Cheng an urban composition of the Seine, 瓦勒德马恩 province and Seine - Saint-Denis. Paris, the three provinces, and Yvelines, Val d'Oise province, Seine - Marne and Essonne together constitute the Paris region. This area in ancient times has been called the "Ile de France" (ile-de-france). Climate Paris is Europe's largest city, is the world's most prosperous cities in the world. Located in northern France, Seine West Bank, from the estuary (English Channel) 375 km. Seine winds through the city, an island in the river to form two (de and St. Louis). Paris, capital of the population was 215 million (as of January 1, 2007), including urban and suburban population of 11.49 million the Paris region. The central city itself among the best in the Paris Basin, is a mild maritime climate, summer heat and winter cold; January average temperature 3 ℃, 7 monthly average temperature of 18 ℃, annual average temperature is 10 ℃. Balanced distribution of rainfall throughout the year, summer and fall slightly, the average annual rainfall of 619 mm. Environmental Protection Paris municipal government attaches great importance to the ecological environment, despite the very tight urban sites, the government is doing everything possible to increase green space in urban communities, gardens and woods, in order to improve the environmental quality of urban communities and improve people's living environment. Paris is the capital of art, but also the flowers of all. Whether it is in the room, balcony, yard, or in a store, shop window and on the street, flowers everywhere, everywhere charming fragrance. As for the colorful flower shop and flowers of the park, it is often people stop to watch away. In 1981, the Paris city has 285 public green space, with a total area of approximately 355 hectares, not Boulogne and Vincey that the 1850 hectares of forest, not too small decorative green scene, cemeteries and green roads. From 1981 to 1999, urban levels of government through a very difficult effort to increase public green area of 140 hectares, the total area of up to 496 hectares, with Boulogne and Vincey that the forest area, green area 22.3%, the per capita green area of 13.94 square meters. Increase green space in the large park in the municipal, district-level parks and community parks and squares of green, and the Seine, the canal side of the park and green space. Paris green is still about 100 hectares per year continues to grow. Paris, 397 Park community has a total area of 3.58 million square meters, the average nearly 20 community parks, community parks per capita area of 1.67 square meters. Up to 12 district parks, 24; Park Area 2 is at least, only three. Smallest park is Pihet-Beslay Park, also in Zone 2, only 92 square meters; Area 19 La Vilette Park, the largest, with 3.5 million square meters. Moreover, the total length of 350 km in the city streets and boulevards on both sides, the trees were planted more than 100,000 trees.
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Administrative Division
Paris is divided into 20 districts. Paris Administrative divisions Zone 1 In the Seine - Marne River North, the region has the world-famous Louvre Museum, Royal Palace, Dewy Le Lai Garden, Lei Al large-scale comprehensive shopping malls, government offices, churches, etc., is a tourist area. Area 2 September 4, Boulevard area (Rue du Quatre Septembre) from east to west throughout, with National Chamber of Commerce, National Library, Stock Exchange, the number of theaters and churches, are commercial residential area with heavy traffic, but also the tourist area . Zone 3 There are four local museums, four churches, theaters, schools, technical colleges, the National Archives, a commercial shops and residential areas. Area 4 In the Seine - Marne River North, including two river islands, the San Antonio Avenue, hope, and in the street; area famous Notre Dame, Paris City Hall, the Paris police station, hospital, two museums, Pompidou center, with Seine - Marne River and pleasant scenery, a flood of tourists many, in fact, downtown Paris. 3,4 Chinatown district is one of the larger places. 5th District Also known as the "Pantheon area" (quartier du Panthéon). This area is called the Latin Quarter, Temple sages, botanical gardens, churches, the famous Sorbonne, College de France, as well as Polytechnic, Academy and other types of schools; museums, monuments, bookstores, is part of Paris's top culture and art , the most intense areas of academic atmosphere, do not distinctive open-air cafes, a mouth-watering country food very much, stroll in the famous Boulevard Saint-Michel, or Saint-Germain Boulevard tourists, such as carp. Area 6 Also known as the "Luxembourg District" (Luxembourg). In the Seine - Marne south bank, shops, cinemas, theaters and other very much, the majority of the Luxembourg Gardens are also in this area; the French Institute, School of Architecture, dentists, minerals and other colleges and many schools, the French government building is the House of Lords In the Luxembourg park, adjacent to the first 5 are also many feel the culture. District 7 Also known as "Bourbon Palace District" (Palais Bourbon). This area has world-famous Eiffel Tower, Napoleon's tomb, D'Orsay Museum, Military Museum, Military Academy; this area is located in Seine - Marne south bank, wide streets, grand buildings, the attractions, national embassies, national institutions concentrated, with the Foreign Ministry, Ministry of Economy, Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Education, there are still relatively high industrial and commercial department and some residential. Area 8 This area is the most lively city of Paris, the most numerous tourists in a region, due to world-famous Champs Elysees Avenue, across from the famous Place de la Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe, is about 2 km, 365 days, busy day, visitors such as the crucian carp; shops along the Champs Elysees in particular, many boutiques, gift shop, perfume shop; streets full of five-star hotels, fine dining; along Sheng Duonuo Heilu that is guarded presidential Elysee Palace Ministry of the Interior, Department of the Navy are in this area, as well as the size of the palace, Madeleine and so on. District 9 Within this area there is the famous Paris Opera House, Spring department stores, Lafayette department store, this area of excitement, the bustle than the Champs Elysees less, schools, churches, museums, theaters, etc., but do not live home more. Area 10 This area is also home to the majority, the district has two major North Station and East Station railway station, poor law and order in this area, tourists are often victims of pickpockets; many in this small hotel is well-known red-light district, this District also has theaters, churches and hospitals. Area 11 This area is normally inhabited by civilians district of Paris, has been Republican Boulevard and Voltaire Avenue area, the majority church. Area 12 This area is located east of Paris, Seine - Marne Hebei River, linking the Gare de Lyon in southern France, the French high speed train (TGV) directly south of Lyon and Marseille; the Bastille district, Bastille theater, lined with small and medium hotels, hospitals have many. Area 13 Also known as "Ge Bolan district" (Gobelins). This area known as Chinatown, most Chinese communities living in Paris area, the area in the last ten years to develop, making the high-rises, wide streets; to Italy as the center square, star-shaped emit six road, here the Chinese Most of the Chinese in Southeast Asia, Bali Shi and more, Chen is a Chinese shopping malls a good place to buy Oriental goods. Many Chinese restaurants here, a variety of delicacies; City Chiu Chow Restaurant every Friday to Sunday dinner, there are band accompaniment of song and dance programs, affordable. Area 14 Also known as "the Observatory area" (l'observatoire et enfin). This area is located south of Paris, a University City area, Meng Su Hi Park, Observatory, hospitals, churches, colleges, skeleton points and Montparnasse cemetery; lilac garden cafes, coffee shops and inexpensive seafood Dome dinner. Area 15 Also known as "Wojihahe Zone" (Vaugirard). This area is located southwest of Paris, the Seine - Marne River in Block Statue of Liberty, New York, USA Statue of Liberty as a seat for the prototype is made of amplification to give the United States, representing a symbol of friendship between France and the United States, the region There Montparnasse Tower office building, this building was the tallest building in the urban area of Paris; the top floor of a cafe, you can enjoy delicious coffee side, the urban side of Paris, enjoy the scenery; the junction with the 14th District have Montparnasse train stations, transport facilities, is the residential and commercial areas. Area 16 This area is located west of Paris, has more than 20 countries gathered in this embassy, the famous Paris Dauphine University - Duo Feina, many churches and museums. From Shayou Palace overlooking the majestic Eiffel Tower, the West has vast Brent forest, this area fully equipped, good living environment, are of higher residential area. Area 17 In Bali Xi north, this area belongs to the northern residential area, compared with the southern business district. North of Paris in the Arab and African immigrant suburbs, said security is not very good. Area 18 This area is located north of Paris, the famous Sacred Heart Church, Montmartre Hill, Place du Tertre, famous red-light district and the Moulin Rouge nightclub in Paris nightlife venues. Area 19 This area is located in the northeast edge of Paris, this area find many Chinese population, but the scale is smaller than Area 13, also known as Little Chinatown, is the second largest Chinese neighborhood in Paris, is a typical civilian areas. There are special-dimensional leaf area science park, show Mengqiu Park and St. Martin Canal. Area 20 This mostly residential area to the holiday is the best place for music Weile Peel Park and the flea market on Saturday and Sunday only.
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Population structure
Paris in 1801 to 1926 population change between 1801 1851 1881 1926 547,800 1,053,000 2,240,000 2,871,000 Paris suburbs immigration problem is very serious, mostly North African immigrants living in the suburbs by the government to provide affordable housing, a variety of security incidents have occurred. In early 2006 there had been large-scale riots, riots spread throughout France and Belgium and other European countries. Paris Chinese According to incomplete statistics, in the Paris region over 30 million Chinese lives, of which about 150,000 live in urban areas. Mainly in three areas, Area 13, Area 19, near the city and the beautiful.
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Political and economic
Political Paris is France's political center. Historically speaking, July 14, 1789 before the Paris of the French dynasties Kyoto. Since then, France has been the seat of authority. Today, the French presidential palace - the Elysee Palace, the National Assembly and Senate, are also located here. La Defense business district economic Paris is France's economic and financial center. Paris, textiles, electronics, automotive, aircraft and other industries are very developed, fashion and cosmetics industry is renowned. Paris has many of the world's big banks, big companies and big exchanges, which the Paris-based, actively carry out international business, constitutes an international business network. Paris is France's largest industrial and commercial city. Mainly in the manufacturing of various northern suburbs area. The most advanced car manufacturing project, electrical, chemical, pharmaceutical, food and so on. Luxury goods production comes second, and mainly concentrated in the downtown district; products with precious metal utensils, leather goods, porcelain, clothing and so on. Peripheral urban areas specializing in the production of furniture, shoes, precision tools, optical instruments. Printing and publishing industry concentrated in the Latin Quarter and St. Remy. Greater Paris (metropolitan) area of film production accounts for three-quarters of the total film production in France. Most banks in Paris, the headquarters of insurance companies (including the Bank of France and the Stock Exchange) located in the "market" (1183-1969 years, the center for the local market) on the west side. International Conference Paris is a "World Conference Center." It's beautiful scenery, rich historical sites, colorful cultural activities and modern facilities, ushered in numerous international conferences, according to statistics, a total of 1987 in Paris an international conference held 365 times more than New York , London, Brussels, Geneva, ranking first in the world. UNESCO, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and other international organizations have their headquarters in Paris.
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Transportation
Public transport France has many of the public transport system. RATP (Paris public transport joint agency) is responsible for inter-provincial Paris region public transportation, subway, two city transit, inter-provincial railway line, a bus, a tram line and an automatic light rail line VAL, while Oliver airport services. Inter-provincial traffic is divided into eight regions: 1 to 2-wire line service in Paris, three to five-line services in peri-urban areas, 6 to 8 lines serving suburban areas. For public transport, each passenger must have a ticket stamped with the one-way only, can be used for subway, RER and buses. Special Services RATP offers 1-5 days of the passenger ticket. MOBILIS offers in one day travel anywhere within any means of transport (RATP, SNCF and Optile) of the pass. 1 to 2 District 5 euros a day 1-8 Zone € 17.95 one day Paris Visit Card (Paris Visite Pass) Visit Paris and the Paris region lle-de-France's Pass. You can choose 3, 5 days of unlimited travel times Paris Metro, the Paris region railway network of trains and buses Paris region, Versailles (Versailles), Disneyland Paris, Orly Airport (Orly) and Charles de Gaulle Airport are also included. Price: 1 to 3 areas per day € 8.35, € 23.60 area 1 to 8 Subway Metro interchange logo is yellow CORRESPONDENCE, subway exit signs for the SORTIE. Region and inter-provincial railway line (RER) Paris Region RER Ile-de-France: five rail lines (A, B, C, D, and New Line E-EOLE) 5:30 in the morning to 12:30 between the urban area to a large area from Paris Ile-de -France operation. In addition to the ticket other than the Paris urban area, and subway, bus tickets are different. RER in the outer suburbs (urban and suburban areas outside Paris) and SNCF, Transilien fare changes with the length of trip. Tram (TRAMLINES) Running two lines: T1 line Bobign / Pablo Picasso metro station (93) leading to Saint-Denis. T2 line in Issy-les-Moulineaux RER station leading to the La Defense. Bus There are 304 bus routes covered the whole of Paris and the suburbs, running at 7 am to 20:30. In Paris and suburbs, a ticket can only be used on a bus or Tram, except for the following routes: in the Orly airport bus Orlybus (5.50 euros), Charles de Gaulle airport bus Roissybus (10 euros), the Paris night bus Noctambus (2.40 euros) for a proprietary online travel. Divided into three curved lines in the bus line, a ticket can be certain the entire curved lines. Passenger rail transit station Paris is France's largest passenger rail transit station, a total of six railway station: Montparnasse station (Gare Montparnassse), Sarah Bazar station (Gare St. Lazare), Lyon station (Gare de Lyon), North Station (Gare du Nord), East Railway Station (Gare de L'est), Oslo Deli Zi station (Gare d'Austerlitz). Airport Paris has two international airports, Charles de Gaulle Airport for the (Roissy / Charles de Gualle) and Orly Airport (Orly). Flights between China and Paris Charles de Gaulle airport, mainly in: 1, General Charles de Gaulle International Airlines 1 Airport. 2, Eastern General Charles de Gaulle 2 airport.
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Culture and Arts
Arc de Triomphe Paris is France's cultural center. As early as 1469, France's first birth of the printing market in the Latin Quarter, Paris has the news publishing industry still ranked first. One of the world's largest news agency AFP (Agence France Présse) in Exchange Square, 150 bureaus around the world. Published in Paris, "Le Monde" (Le Monde) and "Le Figaro" (Le Figaro) with an international reputation. Latin is also the cradle of French higher education, the ancient University of Paris has been divided into 13 independent universities, a total of more than 30 million students, of which five are located in the suburbs. Paris has 50 theaters, 200 cinemas, 15 concert halls. Paris Opera House is the world's largest opera house, located in the center of the Ottoman Avenue, an area of 110,000 square meters, the building of both Gothic and Romanesque style. French National Conservatory of Music and Dance School is also located here. Paris "street art" is very active in the city northwest of Tell Patel Arts Plaza is the world-famous open-air gallery, where every day many artists impromptu painting for sale. In the center of Sha Telai Square and Saint-Germain Tess Square and other places, young students often bring their own instruments and the public concerts, performing a variety of programs. Paris is a city of world history, historical sites abound, the Eiffel Tower, Arc de Triomphe, Elysee Palace, Palace of Versailles, the Louvre, Place de la Concorde, Notre Dame, the Georges Pompidou National Culture and Arts Center, is home to tourists linger in the place. The beautiful banks of the Seine, parks, green spaces dotted, 32 bridges across the river, the river scenery even more enchanting. River Island is the center of Paris, the cradle of the city and the birthplace. Seine Saint-Michel boulevard stretching several kilometers of a used-book market, every day, many foreign scholars, tourists come here to buy the beloved classics, ancient cultural form Seine district - one of the major Latin characteristics. Cultural and ecological implication Paris live in the details. Parisians no matter what age, are like children, the same one two days of new things very fascinating. Though not rich, but no lack of comfort. It makes me interested to follow along with the American writer Edmund White, into the "Paris, a stroll by the memories." Writers from the 1980s moved to Paris in the beginning goes back into the Arabs, Jews living in Paris area, the royal family in exile in France after Louis XVI changes, the process of European and American gay history has been to hide in every corner of Paris museums. Let us just like in the middle of the city's ecological and cultural map of Paris, the first time feel that life experience can be so many experiences, many spiritual search can be carried out, is complex and rich life experiences to create a culture of Paris today. Intellectuals is the soul of social life in Paris. 19th century French writer Balzac, Proust, Baudelaire, Rimbaud, George Sand, Chopin, Oscar Wilde, Colette, hot Chennai; the 20th century, Picasso, Benjamin, Gide, Sartre, Bove baby, Camus, Roland Barthes, Foucault that a number of cultural figures, intellectuals formed the social community in Paris. They lived in Paris, the air is full of nothingness where, but they have abundance of free spirit of creative spirit in France, and achieved the highest achievements of world cultural history. In Philip cafe, Cafe Flora, double-Sou Cafe, the whole culture of the heart of Paris, where if you jump; praise hotels in Los marijuana clubs, in pursuit of those crazy genius and excitement, all night feeding on the "green jam ", the writer Balzac refused to smoke, but smokers who did not forget the interview experience and illusion; it is a free and exciting era, exploring the boundaries of art and life, how to break. France in the middle, they will be fashionable art and conservative culture, national unity and welfare of extreme individualism, think clearly realism and vibrant romantic for a special fusion, and these have been the time of test, the undisputed, but also very delicate.
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Cityscape
From the Arc de Triomphe overlooking the Champs Elysees Plaza by the Xia Tele radial construction of the city to Xia Tele (Chatelet) Square anchored around the Champs Elysees is the city center (Centre), that this heart of Paris is the city's oldest, but also the most lively place. Downtown "center" is surrounded by the Seine Sai Island (Cite) on the Notre Dame (Notre-Dame de Paris) and Paris District Court (Conciergerie). Sai Island North, the Union Square (Pl. de Concorde), Paris Opera (which Jiani Ai Opera House), Made Lian churches (Sainte Marie Madeleine), Louvre (Palais du Louvre), Dule Li Garden (Parc des Tuileries) are all located on the right bank of the city center in the region. From Kalu Suo Arc de Triomphe (Arc de Triumphe du Caroussel) as a starting point to enter the Tuileries Gardens, the Place de la Concorde Obelisk, down the Champs Elysees through majestic Arc de Triomphe, and then continue to La Defense (La Defense) Ark Building (Grande Arche), this axis is a world-renowned landscape. If the dividing line the Champs Elysees, looking west, the symbol of Paris - the Eiffel Tower, Les Invalides (Les Invallides) on the left bank. Further north, some of Montmartre hill to the Sacred Heart Church (Basilique du Sacre Coeur) just like the white spire towering landmark Side, is second only to the height of the Eiffel Tower in Paris landmark scenery. Tourist Attractions Eiffel Tower (La Tour Eiffel) Paris Arc de Triomphe (l'Arc de Triomphe) Notre Dame (Notre-Dame de Paris) Invalides (Les Invalides) Pantheon (Le Pantheon) Paris Opera (Le Palais Garnier, or also known as L'Opera Garnier) (Jiani Ai Palace) Sainte Chapelle (La Sainte Chapelle) Sacred Heart Church (White Church) (Le Sacre-Cœur) Madeleine (Eglise de la Madeleine) Paris District Court (Conciergerie) (Ancient Prison) Paris City Hall (Hotel de Ville) Luxembourg Gardens (Jardin du Luxembourg) (French Senate (Senat) is located) Bourbon Palace (Palais Bourbon) (French National Assembly seat) La Defense District, Arc de Triomphe (La Grande Arche) Museums and galleries Louvre (Musee du Louvre) (ancient and ancient art) Orsay Museum (Musee d'Orsay) (Modern Art) Pompidou Center (Centre Georges Pompidou) (Modern Art) Paris Gray Wan Wax Museum (Musee Grevin) Rodin Museum (Musee Rodin) Picasso Museum (Musee Picasso) 巴黎达利蒙 Matt space (L'Espace Dali) (Surrealist Art) Cluny Museum (L'Hotel de Cluny) Montparnasse Museum (Musee du Montparnasse) Grand Palais (Le Grand Palais) (1900 World Exposition Hall) Petit Palais (Le Petit Palais) (1900 World Exposition Hall) Xiayou Palace (Palais de Chaillot) (1937 World Exposition Hall) Streets, squares and other areas Champs Elysees (Avenue des Champs-Elysees) Rivoli Road (Rue de Rivoli) Union Square (Place de la Concorde) Bastille (Place de la Bastille) Paris left bank of the Seine (Rive gauche) Vosges (Place des Vosges) Alexander III Bridge (Pont Alexandre III) Bridge (Pont Neuf) Lachaise Cemetery (Cimetiere du Pere Lachaise) Tuileries Park (Jardin des Tuileries) Sorbonne (La Sorbonne) Spring department stores (Printemps, 20-storey department store) Left Bank Coffee (les cafes de la Rive gauche) Nightlife Moulin Rouge nightclub (Bal du Moulin Rouge) Montmartre (Montmartre) Crazy Horse (Crazy horse) Paradis Latin Greater Paris area Versailles Palace (Chateau de Versailles) Fontainebleau Palace (Chateau de Fontainebleau) Disneyland Resort Paris (Disneyland Paris) La Defense (La Defense) Louvre (Louvre) Tour Eiffel (Eiffel Tower) Built in 1889 for the International Fair was built, was built after a lot of criticism, saying it was a bunch of Lantie destroyed the beauty of Paris. Today, this has remained the world's tallest building record of forty years of tower to become the most important symbol of Paris. Versailles (Versailles) Originally royal hunting place, Louis XIV began (1682) to the Royal Palace during the French Revolution, which is all the people will come to Paris where, behind the palace is a huge imperial garden. Notre Dame (Cathedral of Notre Dame) In Paris, the birthplace of Xidai Island, built in 1163, lasted four hundred years completed a Gothic church representative. Notre Dame interior decoration strict silence, stained glass windows designed to introduce, flying buttresses and the monster outlet Weimiaoweixiao. Arc de Triomphe (Arc De Triomphe) Charles de Gaulle Plaza is located in the wide star. Here is the street of Hong homes in the pavilion end, is the highest point Shayou hills. Extending in all directions from Charles de Gaulle Square, 12 Avenue. Magnificent, majestic Arc de Triomphe stands in the square on top of the central island. This arch is in the Napoleonic period in 1806 to start building by the Charles is responsible for the Grand. According to Napoleon's command, which is used to mark the French army. Arc de Triomphe was built in 1836. It is only a arches, for the barrel vault, its size over the Roman triumphal arch of Constantine. 50 meters high, 45 meters wide on each side of the Arc de Triomphe has a huge relief.
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Recreation
Romantic Paris: Sun_set_ on the Seine in Paris, if only to visit places of interest, then, only to see half of the city. Opera and Dramatic Arts in France has been deeply rooted in people's lives. Want to fully experience the Parisian life, go and see the nightlife of Paris. The world's best singers and ballet stars of the show in many theaters in Paris can be seen, make an appointment or you can call the ticket booth to buy tickets. Watch the show wearing a suit suitable for gentlemen, ladies like to wear dresses. Paris's famous theater are: Jiani Ai Opera (formerly Paris Opera), Bastille Opera, Comedy Theatre, last staged Shakespeare's classic works such as new play Chaillot. Paris also played the young writer's creative main drama theater. The cinema show not only Paris, France, the United States, the film also screened in South America, Africa and Asia movies. Very safe for single women to watch. Mondays, Wednesdays and many discount theater tickets. Paris cinemas have their own characteristics, some with known Europe's largest screen, and some efforts to tap new director and art films, and some views of the world's most popular film. In Paris, in addition to a dedicated theater, but in other places can also watch many small performances. Any one program, the stage _set_s, costumes, performances and so on, each with personality. Performance time is usually 10 pm, 12 two, be sure to make reservations in advance. Red windmill, Reid, Mustang theater distinctive. Perform folk songs, satirical folk songs place the French hotel, the hotel folk artists performing with humor and magic, in jazz, rock clubs, jazz, even if do not understand people who come here will find it very interesting, you can side with the rhythm to listen to while dancing. Disco is not only a social, dating the main site, but also often used as a music venue, and flexibility. Crowds enjoy the fashionable dress, but also a great pleasure. "Paris By night" (Night in Paris) is a Parisian understand about each English word. "Night in Paris" could be to visit the brightly lit monuments, you can eat meal of exquisite luxury dinner, you can go to a movie or coffee in a coffee shop; but usually refers to in the club dancing or watching a performances. The following are some well-known sites, but also a good place for sightseeing. Food Culture France may be the only famous Chinese food and the country. _Select_ion of fine French cuisine to produce elegant well-known, truffles, snails, foie gras is a French dishes, accompanied by mellow wine is indeed intoxicating taste, of course, the price is very expensive. Paris's world-famous Michelin three-star restaurant, where the rich and famous Deal or No Deal, but also to comply with all the rules laid down restaurant. But ordinary Parisians even more reluctant to freely open-air cafes, street corners affordable and authentic small restaurants, but also love one day without croissants, black coffee, or perhaps more representative of the Paris food personality. French meals Breakfast: about 7 and 9 points, including croissants or bread (both perhaps both), butter, jam, beverage is usually coffee, tea or hot chocolate. Lunch: noon to 14 points, it was resolved with a simple sandwich, it was more important as the lunch meals, including an appetizer, a main course and dessert, and finally to the end of a cup of coffee. Dinner: a day in the most formal dinner, the evening meal period is about 20 points, many office workers in the coffee shop after work to go sit for a while. For many families, dinner is the whole family together to exchange and promote feelings of opportunities. Coffee: a cup of coffee at all Parisian habits, open-air cafes on the street of Paris, the meaning is equivalent to the teahouse in Chengdu. Meal in a restaurant France is the land of food, but also particular about table manners, dining in fine restaurants where there is a sense of a special grand ceremony. In the street of small restaurants, cafes, laid-back atmosphere will be much. Most restaurants in the 12:00 to 15:00 19:00 to 23:00 and two hours of business. However, in some small food store, sandwich shop during the day can always find food, the restaurant near the train station will be open to the morning sometimes. In the restaurant, will normally send a basket of bread, which is free, the equivalent of sending Chinese restaurant appetizer. The so-called "French cuisine" is actually very little weight, appetite of people rely on these bread to fill his stomach up. Formal dining Restaurant: fine cuisine, expensive, luxurious environment. Undoubtedly the most famous "Michelin three-star", the top elected by top gourmet restaurant, a meal an average of 150 euros. In principle, a formal dining requirements guests being installed, but need not be too grand. Men wear a suit and tie can be, ladies and be more relaxed requirements. Fine dining restaurants are often very simple menu, every dish has 3-5 choices even if the lot. Menu prices (menu price) "** Euro / person" includes only the five-course, other single product are we going to pay. If not sure his mind, ordering members may wish to consult, will be able to be very professional and thoughtful help. If the guest is a man and a woman, probably gave Ms. menu is not priced - not surprising, as the Romans do it. Senior first restaurant in France is bound to face numerous knives and forks and cups confused, in fact, very easy to distinguish. Knife and fork in accordance with the order from outside to inside can be used, each dish used a knife and fork to eat side by side within the waiter placed in the plate will be taken away. Cup has a different purpose, the waiter will point the guests right into the cup of wine, the excess will be taken away. As a general rule, generally pay 10-15% of the tip the waiter. Cooking Kodate Bistrot: to provide traditional home cooking, the price is cheaper, more relaxed and comfortable atmosphere. In the above two types of restaurant meals, not even knowing how many customers it's best to book in advance. This is courtesy of chef can also enjoy the more thoughtful service. Especially want to point the dishes or make the store time-consuming dish, say hello to cook in advance sufficient preparation time is always correct. Cafeteria Cafeteria: no waiters serving, self-created dishes, so the vegetables do not need to pay tip. Cafe Cafe, afternoon tea Salon, Bistro Bistrot au Vin, Brasserie Brasserie: In addition to wine, coffee and beverages, but also supply some simple dishes. Fast food: fast-food restaurant in Paris, small, small hotels than in the general price and also not cheap. But I believe you will not go to Paris but also the production of fast-food nostalgia line.
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Science Education
Education in Sorbonne University in Paris is the center. French of the French Academy, the University of Paris, comprehensive engineering school, École Normale Supérieure, CNRS, National Road schools and centers are located in Paris. University of Paris is the world's oldest universities, founded in 1253. Paris there are many academic and research institutions, libraries, museums, theaters and so on. France has a special training "elite" colleges, called the "big school" (Grandes écoles), not many students, but the quality is high. Many well-known "big school" in Paris, which Institute of Technology (école polytechnique) reputation of the lung. July 14 each year National Day, held in triumph in front of the parade, at the top square of the young officers, is the school's students. Institute of Technology was founded in 1794. Soon Napoleon saw this school, put it under the military establishment, will also face the words "Science and honor for the motherland" (Pour la patrie, les Scineces, la Gloire) granted the school banner. 1814, E Puao coalition gates of the city of Paris, the Institute of Technology students demanded war, but it faces extinction of Napoleon said: "I do not want to kill the golden eggs, but my old hen!" Famous words has inspired the school students to study hard. 200 years, where a large number of personnel trained in France, for example, the Allied forces in World War I commander Foch, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Beigu Le ears, the automotive industry home Citroen, French President Valery Giscard d'Estaing and so on. Now the school has been relocated to the West suburbs of Palaiseau (Palaiseau), an area of 150 hectares, more than 1,200 students. Ecole Normale Superieure in Paris famous, the final list of students admitted to the Minister of Education decision. Chemistry and microbiologist Pasteur, writer Sutter, President Georges Pompidou's graduates are all here Prestigious universities and institutions of higher education University of Paris (Université de Paris): a long history of comprehensive university in 1971, split into 13 universities. University of Paris (Université Panthéon Sorbonne) University of Paris II (Université Panthéon-Assas) Paris III (Université Sorbonne Nouvelle) Paris IV University (Université Sorbonne) University of Paris V (Université René Descartes) University of Paris VI (Université Pierre et Marie Curie) Paris VII University (Université Paris Diderot) University of Paris VIII (Université Vincennes-Saint-Denis) Paris Dauphine University (Université Paris Dauphine) University of Paris X (Université Nanterre) University of Paris XI (Université Paris Sud) University of Paris XII (Université Val de Marne) Paris XIII University (Université Paris Nord) Large schools (Grandes écoles) National School of Administration (ecole nationale d'administration) Advanced Power Institute (ecole Supérieure d'électricité) Paris central school (ecole Centrale de Paris) Normal school (ecole normale supérieure de Paris) Paris Political Science (Institut d'Etudes Politique de Paris / Sciences Po) Ecole Polytechnique (ecole Polytechnique) HEC Paris School of Mines (ecole des Mines de Paris) Paris bridges, roads College (ENPC) Northern College of Business Studies (EDHEC) Higher Commercial Studies (HEC) ESCP - European School of Management (ESCP-EAP) Advanced Social Sciences (EHESS) Practice Institute of Advanced Studies (EPHE) Arts National Academy of Fine Arts, commonly known as the Paris Academy of Fine Arts (les Beaux-Arts de Paris, ENSBA) before the Paris Royal Academy of Fine Arts. Picasso during his lifetime to spend a lot of energy but still not admitted to the College. Higher National School of Decorative Arts, Applied Arts, the world's one of the most outstanding schools, short ENSAD, Rodin (Rodin) graduate school. National Institute of Advanced Industrial Design, the usual French acronym "ENSCI-Les Ateliers", practical design is the only college teaching profession. 巴黎赛尔奇 National College of Art, abbreviation ENSAPC, France, one of the famous Institute of Contemporary Arts. National Higher Conservatory of Music (Conservatoir National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse) Music in Paris (Conservatoir National Régional de Musique - Paris) Paris Normal School of Music (L'école normale de musique de paris)
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Sports
Paris Saint-Germain Paris Saint-Germain was in the mid-1990s has been strong teams, the downward trend in recent years. Ronaldinho joined Barcelona in effect prior to the team. 2007 team results to the bottom, or even the first time facing the danger of relegation. Paris respectively in 1900 and successfully held the 1924 Olympic Games.
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Foreign Exchange
Sister Cities Rome, Italy (1956) Partner Cities Kyoto, Japan Tokyo, Japan Cairo, Egypt Amman, Jordan Sanaa, Yemen Berlin, Germany Seoul, Korea Moscow, Russia Beirut, Lebanon Jakarta, Indonesia Chicago, USA Quebec, Canada San Francisco, USA Santiago, Chile Tbilisi, Georgia Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Beijing, China Shanghai, China Xi'an, China St. Petersburg, Russia Prague, Czech Republic Lisbon, Portugal Sofia, Bulgaria Sydney, Australia Yerevan, Armenia Mexico City, Mexico Warsaw, Poland Washington, DC, United States Madrid, Spain Athens, Greece London, UK Geneva, Switzerland Algiers, Algeria Montreal, Canada Sao Paulo, Brazil Other Witt Will (Whitwell), Rutland County, England (UK request to become twin cities) Santo Domingo (Santo Domingo), Dominican Republic (Twin Cities)
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Other (cities)
Canada 1, Paris, Ontario 2, Paris, Yukon United States 1, New Paris, Indiana 2, New Paris, Ohio 3, New Paris, Pennsylvania 4, Paris, Arkansas 5, Paris, South Dakota Beresford City, formerly known as 6, Paris, Idaho 7, Paris, Illinois 8, Paris, Kentucky Bourbon County, county 9, Paris, Maine 10, Paris, Michigan 11, Paris, Missouri 12, Paris, New York 13, Paris, Ohio 14, Paris, Pennsylvania 15, Paris, Tennessee 16, Paris, Texas 17, Paris, Wisconsin, Grant County 18, Paris, Wisconsin, keno Shaxian 19, Paris Township, Michigan 20, South Paris, Maine 21, St. Paris, Ohio 22, West Paris, Maine
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Other (poetry)
Ai Qing, "Paris"
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Others (film) 2008
Title: "Paris" More Chinese Title: love story ..... Taiwan translation Paris, Paris story More Foreign Title: Niebo nad Paryzem ..... Poland So ist Paris ..... Germany Director: Cédric Klapisch Cedric Keke La Pisi Screenplay: Cédric Klapisch Cedric Keke La Pisi Starring: Juliette Binoche Juliette Binoche Romain Duris Romain Duris Jialian Wei Ya Karin Viard Genre: Romance / Drama / Comedy Runtime: France: 130 min Country / Region: France Dialogue language: French Color: Color Format: 35mm wide-screen distortion Mix: Dolby Digital Surround Sound / Digital Theater Systems / Dolby SR MPAA rating: Rated R for language and some sexual references. Level: Taiwan: PG-12 / Australia: M / UK: 15 / France: U / USA: R / Switzerland: 7 (canton of Vaud) / (canton of Geneva) Filming format: 35 mm Printing photos format: 35 mm ◎ Introduction Paris, a city full of stories. 24 hours ago, Pierre or Paris Opera dancer, he suddenly felt his breath taken to the hospital emergency proved to be acute heart attack, the only cure for a heart transplant, but suitable for surgery need to wait body, even there, only 40% success rate. Will face death threats and must reluctantly give up favorite dancing career, Pierre suddenly become discouraged. His sister Alice was a single mother to five children refuse a man's love, in fact, she is a woman spread love, as long as free will choose to volunteer to help others. Old professor, a university professor Roland, the surface is smooth TV recording Paris travel programs, in fact, his crush on the class of female students Lai Tiya, only a day to steal texting heartfelt love to her appeal; Roland's architect brother, Philip 40-year-old middle class, are the cause of a happy marriage, a sudden loss of sense of that life, but because of inability to change the status quo and into a depression ... there's also the corner pieces of love that concept bakery proprietress and vegetable vendors handsome boss, and Cafe waiters, they all have a story behind it is amusement. Everyone seemed to have no association, while in Paris, the bustling intersection of the old marketplace alley ......
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Urban Landscape
Planning Unlike London, had been destroyed by fire in 1666 in London, Lisbon was destroyed by the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, Paris since the Middle Ages in the development of one side to retain the imprint of the past, and even some of the oldest street layout, side the formation of a unified style, and modernized infrastructure. Over the years, Paris has strict urban planning, particularly building height restrictions. French Second Empire plans in many cases still applies today. Today, more than 37 meters for the height of new buildings only in the special was only allowed under exceptional circumstances, and in many areas, even lower limits for height. 1973 construction of the Montparnasse Tower is the tallest building in France, but in 2010 this situation changed, La Defense area of the skyscraper will be doubled: Tour AXA Jiang Jiagao to 225 meters, but in turn was 300 meters high the Tour Phare and Tour Generali high of more than 318 meters, becoming the tallest building in Western Europe. Paris, population density is much higher than the center of the other major Western cities. Road Total 6088 Paris public or private roads (1997). One of the most wide road is the Foch Street, Area 36, wide and 120 meters, the eighth district of Selves Street (avenue de Selves) is the shortest road in Paris, a total length of only 110 meters, while the longest rue de Vaugirard Paris street, across the Sixth District and Area 45, a total length of 4360 meters. The second area of the rue des Degrés is the shortest street in Paris, only 5.75 m; and the fifth zone rue du Chat-qui-Pêche formal narrowest street in Paris, 1.8 meters wide (some sources show that 12 districts of sentier des Merisiers, measuring less than 1 meter wide, or two zones passage de la Duée, although the right is now destroyed, surrounded by fence, measuring only 80 cm wide. Finally, the steepest road in Paris twenty-district rue Gasnier -Guy, 17% slope. Building Paris, many important institutions are located outside the city boundaries. Financial business district La Defense, the main food wholesale market (Rungis), Ecole Polytechnique, HEC School (HEC), Higher School of Economics and Business Science School (ESSEC), the European Institute of Business Administration (INSEAD), the world-famous Research Laboratory (in Shake Lei and Aifu Li), the largest stadium (Stade de France), and the Ministry of Communications, are located in the outskirts of the city. Paris Place de la Bastille (4th, 11th and 12th district, right bank) is a not only for Paris, but for the entire French have important historical significance of the region, because of its historical value, the square is often used for political demonstrations, including In March 2006 large-scale labor protests. Champs Elysees (8th arrondissement, right bank) is connected Concorde and the Arc de Triomphe, from the 17th century garden-promenade rebuilt road. It is one of Paris's many tourist attractions and the main shopping street. Place de la Concorde (8th arrondissement, right bank) is located in the eastern end of the Champs Elysees, was first built is called "Place Louis XV", the location of the infamous guillotine. Egyptian obelisk is Paris' oldest monument. " In the square, the Royal Road on both sides, there are two identical stone buildings: the east one is the French Department of the Navy, is a luxury of the west Kerry Yong Hotel (Hôtel de Crillon). Near the Place Vendome in known fashion and luxury hotels with Ritz Hotel (Hôtel Ritz) and the Vendome Hotel (Hôtel de Vendôme) and his jewelry store, many famous fashion designer in the square with their salon. Leia Le (Les Halles, Zone 1, right bank) in the past is the central meat market in Paris since the late 1970s, in Europe's largest underground liaison (Châtelet-Les Halles) formed around the main shopping center. Former Leia Le mall has been removed in 1971 and replaced by the Real Market Square (Forum des Halles). Paris central market is the world's largest wholesale food market, has migrated to in the southern suburbs of Rungis. Marlene (Le Marais, 3 and 4 area) is on the right bank of fashionable area, this is a very culturally open place. Avenue Montaigne (Eighth District), adjacent to the Champs Elysees, the luxury brand gathering, including Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Christian Dior and Givenchy (Givenchy). Montmartre (18th district, right bank) with Sacred Heart temple, the region has historically been an artist in this area there are many artist studios and cafes. Montparnasse (14th arrondissement) is a historic Left Bank area, to artists' studios, concert halls and cafes of life known. There are huge Montparnasse - Bienvenüe subway station, and the lone skyscraper of Montparnasse Tower. Opera Street (9th district, right bank) is the area around the Paris Opera, Paris department stores and office buildings where the most intensive, including the spring and Paris Galeries Lafayette department store, as well as the financial giant Credit Lyonnais and American Express Bank headquarters in Paris.
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Encyclopedia
Bali Paris Paris French capital and the economic, cultural and transportation center, the largest city. The world's large cities. Urban area of 105 square kilometers, population 2,176,000 (1982). Paris to Paris as the center of an area of 12,000 square kilometers and a population of about 10,073,000 (1982). Its scope includes urban, suburban and other three provinces on the Seine and the suburban part of four provinces. Geographical conditions in the Paris Basin, central Paris, across the Seine River, 375 km from the estuary. Seine River from southeast to northwest through the city, the water level stable, less flood victims, the annual ice-free, beneficial to navigation. Le Havre for the Outer Harbour, to facilitate the overseas contacts. Transported by the Seine river with tributaries and the eastern Alsace, Lorraine, and other rivers in northern industrial area contact with the rest of the country's water contact is also very convenient. Is a mild maritime climate, summer is not hot (July average temperature 19.1 ℃), mild winters (January average temperature 3.4 ℃). Annual precipitation is 619 mm, evenly distributed, slightly more in summer and autumn. A brief history of Paris as the Seine in 2000, before the Xidai (de) Island and other islands, a fishing village by the Gallic tribe Bali Xi tribe lived. 1st century BC, Roman occupation, named for the sulfur to mention hi A. Gaul - Roman period, with economic, administrative and religious functions of development, expanding the scale, residential hill slopes left bank of the river development. 3rd century AD, Germanic tribe invaded, destroyed the early part of the development, _set_tlements and withdraw to the island, after that Ming Bali. The 12th century, Capet dynasty capital Paris, on the right bank into a commercial center, left bank of the gradual formation of a religious, cultural district. As long as the national capital and urban economic development, rapid population growth, from the early 14th century, 25 million people, to the late 17th century up to 50 million, the 1836 population of Paris and suburbs has more than 100 million. Mid-19th century, in the Old City, based on large-scale expansion of the urban area is expanding again, reaching 90 square kilometers. In 1921 the urban population of 2.9 million. Since then, the city expanded to the suburbs spread, the urban population began to decline, especially in the old city along the Seine, from the mid-20th century, the population decreased significantly. At the same time, rapid population growth in suburbs and satellite towns continue to rise, forming the core of the Paris-Paris area. Paris is the bourgeois revolution of 1789 the French source, is the world's first proletarian regime the birthplace of the Paris Commune. Now many of the central executive authorities, political parties and groups, and the seat of provincial administration, and many international organizations such as UNESCO and other stations. Economy of the country's largest economic center and commercial and industrial city. 1982 employed population reached 4.561 million, of which the tertiary industry accounted for 69%, industry and construction accounted for more than 25%. Industrial enterprises are concentrated, full-department structure, with the country's industrial employment, 1 / 5 or more, the country's industrial output accounts for about 1 / 4. Industrial mechanical, chemical, electronics, non-ferrous metals dominate, electronics, chemicals, automobile industry developed rapidly, but traditional industries such as cosmetics, clothing, textiles, printing, food is still important. Distribution in the region, to suburban industrial areas the largest percentage of the GDP, and the trend to suburban development, the center of the progressive decrease in percentage of the GDP. Machinery industry employment, number of factories, output and other aspects of living in the forefront of the industry. Automotive industry is the most important industrial sector is one of the leading French automobile production centers, factories are located in the suburbs. Construction is also a distinctive sector, the urban construction and population, economic development, employment among all productive sectors of the crown. The tertiary sector accounts for an important position, employing 280 million people in more than 61% of total employment. Finance, banking, securities, insurance, business is very prosperous.
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