① civil engineering or other production, the manufacturing sector with a relatively large and complex equipment to carry out the work, such as civil engineering, mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, mining engineering and water conservancy. ② refers to a need to invest enormous human and material resources, the work of the shopping basket ~ (referring to solve urban vegetables, non-staple food supply in the planning and measures).
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No. 2
◎ Engineering gōngchéng
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No. 3
The theory of natural science applied to specific industrial and agricultural production sectors in the general form of the various disciplines. Such as: engineering, chemical engineering, civil construction, genetic engineering, systems engineering - also known as "engineering"
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No. 4
With large and complex equipment to carry out the work. Such as: urban reconstruction project, the Beijing-Kowloon Railway, vegetable basket project
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No. 5
That civil building. "New Tang Wei Chuan ancient knowledge": "will make payments cents, Yuzhen concept, although the height of summer, works to promote strict." Ming Li Dongyang, "Chen Ying Zhao Yan played the": "this urgent work that can not end vertical waste, but also should not only drop once the rain Chak, autumn air cooler, and then map Renovation. "kui Qing Liu," Zhang Jun Taro Park Biography ":" to create bridges with the country in order to benefit the people involved, engineering voluminous, but their labor, can a director. "
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No. 6
This also means the production, manufacturing sector with a relatively large and complex devices work, such as mechanical engineering, water conservancy engineering.
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No. 7
Homework schedule. Yuan Cheng Duanli "Cheng Ka Shuk Reading Schedule" Volume II: "on the 6th week, see Engineering." "Han Xing Yuan Dynasty Biography": "﹝ ﹞ book of the" school project ", Imperial College to award show Junyi lieutenant-colonel, for the scholarly. "
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No. 8
Refers to the labor. Yuan Anonymous "next life debt" First off: "I'm afraid to sleep miss the works, so the song I sing Spreadsheets." "Ancient and Modern Fiction Jiangxing weight will Zhenzhu Shan Brother": "if the deal fails, to take up engineering."
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The concept of project
With the development of human civilization, people can build a single product than the larger, more complex products, these products are no longer the structure or function of a single thing, but a variety of so-called "man-made systems" (such as building , ships, aircraft, etc.), so arose the concept of the project, and it gradually developed into an independent discipline and technique. In modern society, the "work" the broad and narrow sense. To a narrower sense, engineering is defined as "to target a group of ideas based on relevant scientific knowledge and application of technical means, through the activities of a group of people will be an organized (or some) existing entities (natural or man-made a) into a man-made products are expected to use the value of the process. " In broad terms, engineering is defined as a group of people to achieve some purpose, in a longer period of time the process of collaborative activities. - See "engineering system theory", Wang Liancheng book, China Astronautics Publishing House, August 2002 edition. Progress Construction Quality
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Encyclopedia
gongcheng Engineering engineering Project is mainly based on mathematics, physics, chemistry, and the resulting materials science, solid mechanics, fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, transport processes and systems analysis. Accordance with the project on the relationship between science and engineering fields in all branches of the main functions are as follows: (1) Research: Applied Mathematics and science concepts, principles, experimental techniques, and explore new working principles and methods. (2) development: Solving the actual process of the research results to various problems encountered. (3) Design: choice of different methods, materials and determine the specific technical requirements and performance specifications meet the design programs to meet the requirements of the structure or product. (4) Construction: including site preparation, material storage, _select_ed both economic and security and to achieve the quality requirements of the work steps, and personnel organization and equipment utilization. (5) Production: human and economic factors in considering the case, _select_ the plant layout, production equipment, tools, materials, components and processes, product testing and inspection. (6) operation: management machinery, equipment and power supply, transport and communications, so that economic and reliable operation of various types of equipment. (7) management and other functions. (Zhang Wei)
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English Expression
: engineering
n.: construction, project, technique, technology, work, the 211 Project for higher education, project extend radio and TV coverage to every village, practical application of scientific knowledge in the design, construction and control of machines, public services such as roads, bridges, etc, electrical apparatus, chemicals, etc, jerry-built project, construction (engineering) project, channel dredging, work, science or profession of an engineer, an engineering project, undertaking
French Expression
n. travaux
Thesaurus
engineering, Engineer business, Craft reach applied science, technics, technology engineering Community Gongcheng Village Gongcheng Subdistrict
civil engineering