Industrial Design (English name industrial design) is a human creative activities in order to achieve a particular purpose, it is included in the process of formation of all man-made items. The concept of industrial design: the widely used definition of the International Federation of Societies of Industrial Design (ICSID) (full name of the International Council of Societies of Industrial Design) in Paris in 1980 at the annual meeting to amend the definition of industrial design: "mass production industrial products, conferred by virtue of training, technical knowledge, experience, and the perception of the material, structure, shape, color, surface finish and decorative new quality and qualifications, called industrial design. "(1970 International Association of Industrial Design ( ICSID) for industrial design under a complete definition: "Industrial design is decided based on the state of the industry to the production of goods of adaptation traits to create activities. adaptations, traits not only refers to the structure of the items, but also for users and production those arguments on both sides, so that the abstract concept of systematic, complete unified and specific items image, which means focusing on the fundamental relationship between structure and function, and the situation of the human environment under the conditions of industrial production expanded. " 1980 the Council of the International Association of Industrial Design (ICSID) to industrial design and made the following definition: "For industrial products, by virtue of training, technical knowledge, experience and visual experience, and given the material, structure, construction, shape, color, surface processing, decorated with new quality and specifications, called industrial design industrial designer should work all the side or in the industrial products based on the specific situation, and, when the need for industrial designers packaging, promotional, display, market development problems devote much of their technical knowledge and experience, as well as visual evaluation capacity, which also belongs to the category of industrial design. ")
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2 Classification of Industrial Design
With the increasingly widening field of industrial design, different areas and have their own characteristics, we can learn from a different perspective in the field of industrial design divide: 1. According to classify the existence of the art form: One-dimensional design, refers to a single time-variable design; dimensional design, also known as graphic design, is a change in the plane for an object, such as graphics, text, trademarks, advertising design. 3D design, also known as three-dimensional design, such as product, packaging, building and environment; dimensional design, three-dimensional space along one dimension of time (ie in the form of 3 +1) design, such as stage design. 2. From the people, the correspondence between nature and society starting to form in accordance with the classification of the essential meaning of discipline: Human, natural, social relationships form the basic circle, the correspondence between the classification is roughly: ◆ Product design: the equivalent of a narrow industrial design, three-dimensional design is based; ◆ Environmental Design: Includes design all kinds of buildings, urban and regional planning, construction planning, environmental engineering; ◆ Communication Design is the design of the language, such as text or graphics to achieve the medium and transfer activities carried out. Depending on the media can be classified into two categories: the text and graphics, such as the medium of visual communication; to language and. Auditory sound as a medium to spread. 3. In accordance with the definition of industrial design concepts to classify: With the development of technology and the use of modern technology, the boundaries of industrial design and graphic design process is becoming Kuchimasu vague, some of the original design are arts and crafts activities in the field of design both the industrial design features, such as furniture design and costume design . Industrial design as a bridge connecting technology and market, quickly spread to all aspects of the business areas: ◆ Advertising Design: including newspapers, magazines, posters, brochures, and other trademarks; ◆ Exhibition Design: including paving, window, display, signs, exhibitions, advertising tower; ◆ Package Design: Includes packaging, containers, labels, packaging and other commodities; ◆ Graphic Design: including magazines, books, illustrations, cartoons and layout design. Even in the field of architecture in its own system, industrial design also play an increasingly important role.
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3工业设计的内容
4. Design Management (Des; 8n Mana8ement, referred to as DM) Upcoming design activities as the operation of enterprises an important part in the development of project management, interface management, design and system management product line management, good at using the design tools to implement design-oriented thinking and behavior, and with strategic or technological achievements converted to the process of the product or service. Design management is the the enterprise elements essential for the success of the enterprises should follow the design principles and strategies to guide companies to develop production and business activities of the departments, in order to achieve the design goal, make the product appreciation. The successful use of design management, will enable enterprises in the strategic planning stage contains the operating strategy, strategic advantages in the competition for products and enterprises laid a good foundation. Industrial design, the ultimate goal is to meet the greatest needs of the person's physical and psychological multifaceted. Industrial products need to meet handicraft production and life of people, undoubtedly the industrial design is modern service, and it is to meet the requirements of modern people. So it must first meet the physical needs of the people - product features. A cup used for drinking water, a pen must be able to be used to write a bicycle must be able to travel, a truck must be able to loading. The purpose of industrial design, is the product of rational planning, so people can be more convenient to use them, to make it better effectiveness. On the basis of product performance, industrial design through reasonable means of modeling, so that products can have full of the spirit of the times, in line with the product performance, product form, harmony with the environment so that people enjoy the beauty. The industrial design is the inevitable product of the industrial modernization and competition in the market, its design objects based on mass-produced products of industrialized methods, industrial design has a huge impact on modern human life, while subject to the level of production with the reality of life. The status and role of industrial design in the enterprise: • Design is the bridge of the enterprise and the market: on the one hand the production and technology into products for the market demand, on the one hand, the market information feedback to the enterprises to promote the development of enterprises.
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Industrial design and artistic class distinction between science and engineering
A professional training objectives The professional training in three-dimensional modeling of industrial products mainly to visual communication design, giving the basic theory, knowledge and application of industrial design capabilities, to enterprises and institutions engaged in industrial products, specializing in design departments, research institutes, universities design, visual communication design, environmental design and mathematics, applied research work advanced industrial designers. Second, the basic specifications of talent The graduates should acquire the following knowledge and abilities: 1, with a more solid foundation of natural science, the ability to express language, the text of a good man, artistic and scientific basis and correct use; 2, a more systematic grasp of the broad field of professional technical theory basics, including performance-based design, product design basis, design theory, ergonomics, product manufacturing technology, computer-aided design, product packaging, advertising, corporate image design and business management basics; 3, with new product development and research capabilities, with a strong design presentation skills, ability, creative design capabilities; 4, with a strong computer-aided engineering design capability and language proficiency. Third, the main course Modeling Basics: Introduction to Design, sketch, design color renderings techniques, product sketches, decorative design basis; design graphics, design psychology, product semantics convey, shadow and perspective, mechanical engineering (science and engineering), industrial design mechanical foundation, Materials and Process Design, Industrial Design Introduction, history of industrial design, design expression, model design and production, computer-aided graphic design, computer-aided industrial design, product photography. Professional basis: 2D, 3D, color composition, the door to learn basic pattern, sculpture, basic design; Professional Technology: Visual Communication, ergonomics, computer aided design, product design, design procedures and methods, product design, corporate identity design, environmental facilities design, design management ========================================
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归纳发达国家工业设计的发展过程
The frog design principles across the limitations of technology and aesthetics, culture, passion and practicality to define the product. Esslinger said: "The purpose of the design is to create a more humane environment, my goal has been to mainstream products as art. Since the frog designers have been able to cope with unprecedented design challenges, engaged in a variety of design projects, greatly enhance the social status of the profession of industrial design, to show the world the industrial designer is the the basic important members of the industry as well as the contemporary culture one of the creators of life. Esslinger topped the cover of Business Week in 1990, this is the only designer since Rowe in 1947 as a Time magazine cover of winning.
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Industrial Design
Chapter 8 Environmental Design Chapter IX Visual Communication Design Chapter future industrial design Looking Chapter VI of industrial design and related disciplines.
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College Admissions Profile - Industrial Design
Duration and degree-granting situation: Engineering category, awarded in engineering (or literary) degree, four years of schooling (flexible schooling for up to six years). Training objectives: the professional environmental products, facilities, visual communication design and architecture of the city core, relying on art design, architecture, mechanical engineering and other related disciplines, stressing that "wide caliber, thick foundation, application-oriented" professional training, highlighting school of thought is the capital city construction and development services, so that students have the ability to handle well the relationship between industrial design and sustainable development. Professional Learning Content: The specialty product design, environmental facilities design, visual communication design, digital design, display design and furnishings five professional topics direction, the main open descriptive geometry, perspective shadows, engineering drawings, preliminary design and other basic courses , as well as the principles of design and visual communication, product design and principle, and the principle of environmental facilities design, industrial design engineering foundation, the backbone of the industrial history of design and other professional courses and related courses. The highly professional practice, students learn lessons in addition to the theory, but also participate in a variety of practice teaching subjects such as art training, ergonomics training, engineering materials internships, internships visual communication design, product and environmental awareness training, carpentry training, product design internships, internships product structure, decoration construction practice, practice-based industrial design engineering, graduation practice, graduation design. The main experimental aspects include: model experiments, video test, test engineering materials, carpentry experiment, metalworking experiments, experimental product structure, decoration constructed experiments. Employment: the students after graduation to architectural design, indoor and outdoor environment and facilities design, product packaging, advertising design, graphic design, display design, display design, product development, such as design or Architectural Design Institute (The) relevant professional departments in the relevant design, research and management. The graduates can apply for the Court suggested art design, architectural history and theory, building technology and other disciplines of science postgraduates. Industrial design at the school to learn how to: The real design is not from books, but practice, so if there is a chance to really come into contact or physical design. Participate in some competitions, participate in some of the discussions are to improve on their own. Some students do not graduate, but take out a few works, it is a bit sad, really, if the start position in industrial design, then put their focus on them. Understand the success of the product information, be absorbed summarized in conjunction with their theory and design methods, I believe will be helpful. If you feel that they do not have goals, then make a convenient network technology becomes widespread and direct, you can use these to _set_ their own problems, to exercise their own, and then communicate with others, this is the best way to improve, even You can choose to cooperate with the company even if not a lot of profit, but they can have a chance to improve those intangible things that accumulate their own experiences. In the face of the company is a commercial design, you can make change in the school's academic, of course, is based on the stand practice! If a single culture and to pursue the design theory, which at the time of the design of future commercial real participation will feel overwhelmed. Designed to generate even disappointed. If the school and the community than to theory and practice, then you will experience the dream and reality! Finally, the rational use of natural design approach will be more effective, but also the combination of theory and practice of industrial designers combine art and technology to achieve!
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Wikipedia Encyclopedia
gongye sheji Industrial Design industrial design Combination of technology and development of human culture and art of the industrial age produced interdisciplinary science. Refers to the production of a single piece of handicraft product design phase difference, based on quantities and mechanization as the conditions expected for industrial products planned behavior, including the promotion of these products resulting from such advertising and packaging. Abbreviation ID, also known as industrial arts, modeling, product design. Industrial design is the core product design, are the basic needs of the people of various factors associated with the product's features, materials, construction, technology, shape, color, surface treatment, decoration, etc., from the social, economic and technical point of integrated treatment , both to meet the people's material features of the product requirements, but also meet the aesthetic needs. With the advent of the industrial design is the rise of the industrial revolution. European industrial revolution began in the 17th century to the late 18th century, culminating in the UK. In many respects the time of production by the machine gradually replaced manual labor, but because industrial means and the original purpose of the mechanization unclear, resulting in many products shoddy. Machinery is human production and life services, or people are going to be the slaves of machinery, this has led to increasingly sharp contradiction to W. Morris is the leading arts and crafts movement. Morris is a British poet and art designer, social activist, a pioneer of modern design movement. He is committed to the traditional handmade furniture and decorative objects of production and production, and then the machine in order to compete with large-scale production, he was the representative of the arts and crafts movement in the UK as well as continental Europe had a great impact, such as the Art Nouveau style faction, Secession and other handmade products are based on well-aired, recalling the delicate classical period, quiet fun for the purpose. Recognizing this trend to large production machines have a tendency to lose humanity, requiring the artists involved in the design, the art of migration from the ivory tower to the broader society to a modern, thereby promoting the social importance of industrial product quality. Soon, the strongest in Europe, the German feudal forces, as in England, after officials H.von Mutter Dionysius the late 19th century to the British Isles expedition, organized by the German manufacturing alliance, the capitalists, corporate managers, producers, architects, Artists organized together by design, to improve the management and quality of industrial products, choose the correct social structure of economic development for the German commodity ─ ─ production, consumption, investment, design united in an organic system, so that the modern design movement truly on track. In 1919, Germany established a culture of Weimar architectural design and industrial design talents ─ ─ Bauhaus design school, opened a prelude to the Bauhaus, is a sign of industrial design in Europe can be established. Bauhaus highest goal is to train a group of future builders of society, so that they can fully recognize the one hand, the industrial era of the 20th century trend needs, on the other hand have sufficient ability to use modern science and technology achievements and aesthetic principles, create a human spiritual and material to meet the dual needs of the environment. In the Bauhaus founder Walter Gropius W. Dean, who pushed them a lot of practice and daily construction of industrial product design, industrial design made a significant contribution to the cause. World War II, Nazi Germany forced the dissolution of the Bauhaus School of Design, the main characters mostly went into exile in the United States. In the United States, they spread the concept of modern design, the United States of resources, technology can be fully exploited, leading to a boom in the U.S. economy. During World War II, the U.S. military-industrial development to expand the scope of activities of the industrial designer, industrial design and make the most widely used new discipline ─ ─ ergonomic got the opportunity to develop and practice, and the results of the post-war applied to many civilian sector, and even aerospace facilities also participate in the design of industrial designers. American industrial design practical, reasonable known, designers and trademark Coca-Cola bottle, the lunar module spacecraft, Ford Model T and other well-known products, a modern American society to create a new lifestyle and wealth main factor. Postwar Japan, Federal Republic of Germany and other countries, but also relies on industrial design from the energy, inexpensive, developing a novel new products, new markets, develop to survive in international competition, has been successful. 1957 in London, some European and American countries established the International Federation of Industrial Design Society (referred to ICSID), the promotion of international industrial design movement has played a positive role. 1980 11th Annual Meeting of the Federation published a revised definition of industrial design: "The volume of industrial production on
aesthetics