One of the major styles of literature. Generally through the plot description, the performance of the psychological states and actions, Characters in shape. New novel group of modern Western, "the novel can not stand or play down the plot plot. Narrative point of view flexible, descriptive, narrative, lyrical, eclectic discussions and other means. According to length, often divided into two novels, novellas, short stories .
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xiǎo shuō
A kind of through the characters, plot and description of the environment to reflect the reality of specific literary genre. Can be divided according to length novels, novellas, short stories and small novel (micro fiction)
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No. 3
Trivial that the biased remarks. "Zhuangzi foreign objects": "decorated novel dry county magistrate, its reach is far from the truth great."
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No. 4
"Han Dynasty History" that talk of Gossip, hearsay and were made of the novel, out in the end an abysmal 10. The order said, "the novelist who stream cover for Anecdote View, Street talk about Gossip, hearsay Zhezhi Suo made also." Overgrowth of work after that. "Selected Works of Zhang Heng <Xi-Fu" ":" Fiction 900, this self-Yu Chu. "Comprehensive Xue Note:" Novels, medical art of Wu Zhu disgust. "" Si Ku Quan Shu novelist category ":" Trace flow of other, where three factions: one describes the chores, one record different news, one series of petty language also decorated. "
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No. 5
Play out the story of the legendary novel Tang Dynasty before the emergence of Sheng. Such as the Qin Dynasty in the previous myth, legends, fables. Jin's Ghost h ave the first of its kind. Tang Gaoyan Hugh "<Que History> order": "Therefore, since the military ethics, Zhenguan then, sucking document for the novel, a small record, book of anecdotes, miscellaneous records, miscellaneous press a lot about." Lu Xun, "A Brief History of Chinese Fiction," the eighth chapter: "Novel Yiru poetry, but a change to the Tang Dynasty, although not yet recorded from the Plaza at the strange, however described Wanzhuan, diction Hua Yan, Chen outline of the Six Dynasties were relatively crude, traces the evolution of very clear, and of utmost upon is in is when you start to Write Stories. "
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No. 6
Song, the novel is the number of words one at home. Tang has to open its side. Duan Tang-style "Exposition of a sequel to depreciate error": "Wo to the end of play for brother birthday hybrid concept, a city of one novel." Song irrigation garden endure all "capital Ji Sheng Wacheux Public Kabuki": "said There are four words: a person novel, the word that the Bank of children, smoke powder, ghost, legend; said Detective are all stroke knife bars and Uphill rush things; that cavalry children, things that Fujima Ku . said that upon, that the speech of Buddhist books. that reference, please, that the two sides Zen enlightenment and other things. about history books, and speaking of Rise and Fall of the former writes the history of war Interfax things. "
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No. 7
In the words appear on the basis of peace, then if the. Fiction therefore abandoned storytelling style special, said. Such as "Beijing this popular fiction." Since the Yuan and Ming are prevalent Chapter Novel. Lang Ying Ming "dialectical issued seven amendments on the novel category": "Novels from Renzong. Lid Pacific Morihisa, national leisure, Japan For further things to entertain the strange." "Song 4 Ancient Novel ban public row Zhang Soul ":" Now say a wealthy, law-abiding, not troublemakers; only a little stingy than not, they came up very big, there is laughter turned into a novel. "Qing Zhao Lian" Xiao Ting continuously recorded Fiction ":" Self tan good batch of novels, complete with that of its grammar, the very image of Dragon ... ... to the elite few at home, without exception, Chen "Water Margin", "Golden Lotus" that play with. "
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No. 8
To near the modern novel as a major literary style, in the words of this novel, based on the novels, and to learn foreign novels, to be developed, very well developed. It is through the complete story and detailed description of the environment, create a wide variety of characters, broadly reflecting the social life. According to length and content Guangxia. Divided into two novels, novellas, short stories, novels and so small. Lu Xun's "northern and southern mobilize me how to start a novel": "said 'Why' do little saying this, I still hold 10 years ago, the 'Enlightenment', that must be 'for life', but also to improve the life. "Qin Mu," Essays on ":" novel, relies on the use of broad, typifying the means, from real life, based on a fictional plot, characters and stories to give people a strong feeling. "
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No. 9
Xiao Yue, a small joy. "Lu suspected": "concubine of defeat, Nailingyouwang good novel and caused the destruction."
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Baidu Bar Fiction
Baidu form of the novel it is based on the main forum for the literary original place. Unlike other type of site where creative writers can always feel the views of readers encouragement and advice, so that relatively dry up and become rich literary creation. It is a fiction writer based Baidu paste it, the novel is different from other sites, mainly to the readers. Fiction Post Bar link address: http://tieba.baidu.com/f?kw =% D0% A1% CB% B5
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The definition of the novel
Novel is a literary genre criss and cross in a major style. It is by shaping the characters, tell stories, describing the environment to reflect the life and express ideas of a literary genre. There are three elements of the novel: characters, plot, the environment (natural and social environment). Novel reflects the social life is the primary means of shaping the characters. Characters in the novel, we called the typical character; this figure is based on real life created out of it, "take all kinds of complex, synthesis of a" typical characters through this reflection of life, more focused, more generally representative. Novels can be a means of shaping the character outline, the description can be specific, you can write characters appearance, also the psychological characterization activities; both suspects to the dialogue, are able to _insert_ the author's arguments; both positive started to write, can also be side contrast. Mainly through the novel to show character story, the performance center. Stories from life, but it is through consolidation, refining and arrangements, the present life than the real thing happens more focused, more complete and more representative. Novel shape description of environment and characters and central theme of a very important relationship. Description of the environment, social environment is the key, it reveals all sorts of complex social relations, such as the identity of characters, status, the historical background of growth and so on. Activities of the natural environment, including the location of people, time, season, climate and scenery and so on. Description of the natural environment on the expression of people's feelings have a lot of rendering the role of the atmosphere. In short, the novel is to create characters for the center, through the story narrative and description of the environment reflects the social life. A narrative of literary genres, through the shaping of character and plot, a general description of the environment to the performance of social life and conflict. Can be divided by the length novels, novellas, short stories and short story (short story).
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The characteristics of the novel
"Fiction", is the essence of the novel. "Capturing the feeling of life experience", is the art of the novel trying to dig the content, the more experience the feeling of fresh, subtle, unique, accurate and profound, the more of the novel. "Fiction" and "capturing the feeling of life experience", is the best embodies the elements of the novel nature of things. Novel shape the character, can be a real person as a model, integrated a number of other people's stories, such as Lu Xun said: "People of the model, there is no special than one person, often in Zhejiang mouth, face in Beijing, clothes in Shanxi, the role of a patchwork. "Any one good novel, there is always imposing Typical. People can typically mirror those arts, see, understand that many people face. Story comes from life, which is extracted in real life, it is more concentrated than in real life, more representative. Real-life events and conflicts is a beginning and an end, there are ups and downs, and have some of the development process, and thus the novel unfolds, is also a paragraph, a process. This process is generally divided into beginning, development, climax, ending four parts. Sometimes prologue and epilogue. In this work, the circumstances of the arrangement depends on the idea of art, does not necessarily follow the events in real life, the development of the natural order, and sometimes a part can be omitted, and sometimes can be reversed or staggered. Like the novel and the writing, but also focus on description and _select_ion. A good novel can always make people feel, rather than the scientific report as boring. On the always graceful writing style, vivid description and incredible imagination to the story firmly etched in the reader's mind. That accounts for some of the features of traditional fiction.
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Elements of fiction
Characterization is based on the novel as the center, through the complete story and description of the specific environment to reflect the life of a literary genre. There are three elements of the novel: characters, plot, the environment (natural and social environment). Novel reflects the social life is the primary means of shaping the characters. Characters in the novel, we called the typical character; this figure is based on real life created out of, he is different from the true story, "taking all kinds of complex, synthesis of a" typical characters through this reflection of life, more focused, a more universal representation. Novels can be a means of shaping the character outline, the description can be specific, you can write characters appearance, also the psychological characterization activities; both suspects to the dialogue, are able to _insert_ the author's arguments; both positive started to write, can also be side contrast. Mainly through the novel to show character story, the performance center. Stories from life, but it is through consolidation, refining and arrangements, the present life than the real thing happens more focused, more complete and more representative. Novel shape description of environment and characters and central theme of a very important relationship. Description of the environment, social environment is the key, it reveals all sorts of complex social relations, such as character identity, status, the historical background of growth and so on. Activities of the natural environment, including the location of people, time, season, climate and scenery and so on. Description of the natural environment on the expression of people's feelings have a lot of rendering the role of the atmosphere. In short, the novel is to create characters for the center, through the story narrative and description of the environment reflects the social life.
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Classification of novel
Novel system of unusually large, can be classified in different ways and many different categories of separation. (1) Classification by length The average length of short stories about the thousand words are classified as short story fiction. It features in the so-called unities - one person, one to a moment, that is, reduce the role, narrowing the stage, short-time flow of story. In addition, although they often Ximorujin, but is generally believed that the original short story should meet the definition of the novel, which is sufficient characterization of the details, not a long story or an abridged outline. The average number of words 3-40000 novella word novel, generally considered to be more likely to succeed in the novel. Because people started his creative field, writing the majority of the plot easy to fall into a long messy but difficult to cause difficulties, but writing is not turning too short and monotonous, that is turning too much but look crowded. Then consider the original idea into a medium-length is a widely recommended proposals. Novel words in more than sixty thousand words will be placed under the novel. If the author intends to show the complex relationship between the common life, you must use so much space. Even the usually relaxed style novel, there will be a serious theme inside, it will be very easy to fall into the unorganized or messy. Started his long in the writing the most should pay attention to global echoed the theme, structure, rigor, and to avoid duplication of contradictory or missing. (2) classified by subject matter Martial arts Mystery Historical Novels Love Story Science fiction Fantasy Novel Games Mysteries Adventure Fiction Horror fiction Ye Yan Fiction Satire Fantasy novel Fiction Film Alternative history fiction Online novel Light novel Military Fiction Pornographic novel (3) classification by vector Graphic Novels E-Fiction (4) Press the writing style classification First Person Second person Third person Epistolary novel Diary Novels Stream of Consciousness (5) Classification by Genre Classic Novels Realistic Fiction Romantic Novels Formalism Fiction Performance Novels Existentialist Fiction Stream of Consciousness Black Humor New Novel School Magic realism (6) Chronological Ancient Novel Modern Fiction Postmodern fiction (7) by the process of classification Serial Novel All the novel
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Distinguish between short, medium-length, novel
The number of words, is the difference between long, medium-length, short, short story, a factor, but not the only factor. People usually within a thousand words is called micro-fiction novel to a million words a thousand words of fiction known as the short story, a million words to the hundreds of thousands of words of fiction known as the novella, more than thousands of words as novel. This is only for the purposes of words, in fact, long, medium and short stories of the difference, mainly by the scope of work reflects life, work capacity to decide. Novel capacity of the largest, most extensive, relatively long in length, with a more complex structure, which is usually through the more intricate characters and events to the performance of social life, such as "Dream of Red Mansions." Although the novella not reflect a long life as a broad range, but also reflect the breadth of the life of a certain face, the size of its characters, plot a character range between long and short, such as "middle-aged people." Short stories are characterized by compact, short and pithy, it tends to write only one or very few characters, describing the life of a fraction or episode. Though not reflected in short stories and long life, medium-length wide, but it is also complete, and some also have a deep, rich social significance. Previously described the modern novel is very different. Divided into martial arts, romance, science fiction, fantasy fiction, historical fiction, online fiction, through the novel, comprehension fiction, slash fiction, fanfic and more. The reason why there are so many categories and modern development of the Internet are inseparable. Development today, appeared on the Internet 80 to send a new generation of fiction, these 80 can be described as Houshengkewei, more representative, such as, Han, Guo. Their novels are mainly about some college students and living conditions. The theme of most of the sad melody. The novel swept the younger generation, are still prevalent. Literature evenly split, divided into two schools. Part of that 80 is too young, too many books out of the development of their disadvantage against this part of the writer's birth. Another part of that counter-party is jealous of a book to make money after 80, and my heart imbalance. But their are difficult to trace.
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Novel origin
Han Huan Tan in his book "New Theory" in the novel says: "If the novelist and co-cluster residual small words, nearly Analogy theory for a short book, government body devoted to home, there are impressive speech . "that the novel remains" governing body devoted to home, "a short book, but not for the government of the people of the" Boulevard. " Qing Dynasty, and other reformers advocate Liang, "Novel Revolution", the novel theory of brand-new look. Novel position than ever before, and even be regarded as "national soul", "official history of the root" "the finest literature," and then not insignificant "Street talk about Gossip" "trivial words." Extension of the novel can be said to express thoughts and feelings of another form. novelette Short Stories novella novella novel novel Trace the origin of the novel, there are several aspects: Followed by the fable. Such as "Mencius", "Zhuang Zi", "Han Fei Zi," "war policy", and other distinctive character in the book have a lot of fable, with a novel means they have. Once again, history biography. Such as "Zuo Zhuan", "Warring States", "Historical Records", "Three Kingdoms", describing the character, narrative story, or provided material for the novel, or narrative fiction has accumulated experience.
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Fiction
Novels of ancient China originated from the Qin Dynasty, the development of the two Northern and Southern, then known as Sketches, mainly interested in fiction and mystery novels were two. Tang is the novel's maturity, when the novel was called a legend, if the novel popular during the Song. Novel development of Late Yuan and Ming and Qing Dynasties to the peak, there has been a long vernacular fiction. To the later, slowly emerged poetry, literature, poetry. Our culture there are many new things, is Chen Hong landmark book, "Everlasting Regret Biography" and the white line short of the "Li Wa Biography" the emergence of their presence means that China is no longer a historical novel Some of the things slowly began to appear on the legendary, the most popular legends of the Tang dynasty, but the development of the Tang Dynasty is not the pinnacle of the novel. The Song dynasty, the legendary on the decline, and to the song, then come the are based on the legendary rewrite the words of this, but if the only platform in the platform with the help of A similar Modern Fiction novel, like "Three Kingdoms", "The Water Margin Biography "" Journey to the West, "most of them are literary people, then according to the rewriting of it is tempered by the art of storytelling was produced. From here the development of literary men in the private sector is also not something to take to process, and thus a "Golden Lotus" It is the first civil person to write the book of life, in the history of the novel that it plays a decisive role. In the "Golden Lotus" on the road to open soon reached the pinnacle of Chinese novel Dream of Red Mansions -----" "appears, it means the Chinese novel to mature. The development of Chinese fiction is so basic, but here also mention that the poem about the novel, I think the novel is also a poem the key to the development of the novel, which play a decisive role in this key is the "Dream of Red Mansions", from the "Golden Lotus" to "Dream of Red Mansions" in the novel poetic perspective, can be said is a leap forward just as the West's "Decameron" to later "Don Quixote" the same. Poetic fiction, but also the future direction of the novel is an important development, so I think that if the long-term Chinese novel, or to go to the poetic aspects of the novel depends.
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Writing in the details
Describes the details of the novel is to be formed so that the root cause of the novel. Detailed descriptions usually refers to is the description of the visible things and the psychological description. Visible objects, including the environment, natural features, social background, historical background, the appearance of characters and their actions, dialogue and so on. Psychological, of course, refers to the psychological character. In a very casual occasions, I talked with a young man novels, he said: "I 'detail' was very tired of the word!" Yes, it can really make people sick, may be it is fiction (not only the novel ) can not avoid the fact. No detail has never been a novel, just as no body has never been the same people. A novel, you can only contain the description of details of a class, but no details can not be described. Such as Ernest Hemingway's short story "The Killers", throughout almost all dialogue, vivid dialogue that is supported by the details of the story. Some so-called genre, such as France's new novel the "objects" description, stream of consciousness description of the psychological novel, the genre is one aspect of the novel to emphasize the details of the product description. The great novelist, must be described in detail on the very unique and highly innovative awareness novelist. The history of mankind has produced a masterpiece of excellent lengthy, detailed description is an example. Such as Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables", strokes, including almost social, historical, nature, character action, psychological, and so the description of details in all aspects. This novel's power to shock the reader, naturally durable and strong. As the details of description, only the length of the novel. The length of the novel is full of vitality of the details of the composition. The length of the novel itself is not better or worse. A bad novel, no matter how long, can not Dide Guo an excellent short story revealing of human nature. Less capable in some novelists, where the length of one-sided pursuit of the novel, has become a common problem. If not long, the existence of their own as a novelist, like doubt occur. In order to increase the length, they desperately into the bad taste to the novel, describing the details of mentally bored. Now more popular "popular fiction" are basically the creation of such a state of mind. Details of the hole, is bound to become bloated and hypocritical these novels. From the heart, I can also understand those "popular fiction" author, we are all human, Kengren desire it. Rigged come up with a lengthy, fool the reader's money, as long as readers are willing, that's not a bad idea. Confucius said, "I three times daily," I have to pretend to reflect. That the novel had me excited, so I admire the novel had, they went the length, it is also extremely beautiful and moving them to the description of details just as the same needle into my body when rolling. Tuo Dostoevsky's "is an insult and being damaged", the little girl Nieli dying to say, and then the environment, and psychological Vanya, described could not help these people do not weep. Although the people to tears, not necessarily the best measure of whether or not absolute indicators of the novel.
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How to write a novel
Study: Lao She Fiction writing is not certain. I say at best is for reference only. So, when we choose stories, this story should be estimated, what is the value in life, what is enlightenment; also very obvious that Ghost should say that Fox put it aside - even to make use of ghost fox, hair fable, fable and reality must also know that it is difficult to get harmonized, it is better to write of life from the front is more sincere and moving. In accordance with the above principles to choose the story, we should choose the complex story of surprise, or is it mundane? In my opinion, should first _select_ the mundane. Simple story, the characters will naturally not much to write one or two characters, of course, than to write two or three people without a stronger and more successful. Write a novel, if the writer describes poor picture to view full can not write, no longer than to write dialogue, to write the dialogue can be less full; but character is indispensable, and no one will be no matter, there is no novel . Creation of character is the first task of the novelist. A complex matter to write clearly busy, but did not create people to, at best, but it is an excellent report, and can not be novel. So, I said, it should be the first to write a simple story, a lot of notes to create the characters. Look at the world must be that of Charles Dickens's novel interspersed the most complex of the bar, but who can remember those who read the infighting after the story? Charles Dickens and many readers today, was also respected as a great writer, is it because his story complex? No! He created a lot man! His characters are like our Li Kui, Wu, Tai-yu and Bao Chai, have become forever immortal by. Noted that most people get on the creation is a thing. Why choose an extraordinary story? The story is a surprise get-hyun, too often irritating special attention to the story itself, while ignoring the story with life. Such stories may be fun in a moment, but after a while it was dull. Just look, how much a year in the American detective novel, which is not present in a thrilling story? But there are several novels such as real art works? This soul-stirring drum is gong to stimulate, rather than moving meat people do not know in March. The novel is to move, not superficial stimulation. Thus, the first: the story of surprise, as the kind of people and things; the second: the story surprisingly, as a deep flavor. If we can from the story of an ordinary, see his special significance, the Rentongcixin, Xintongcili, it will move with great force, can cause widespread sympathy. Novel is the interpretation of life, and only this can explain the novel become mentors. Only this can explain the bad taste of the novel from the rescue. The so-called "shady Grand" a class of things, it is only in exposing the ugly, and ugly and did not seize the cause, although the reader can happily while, but things may not happen so it is, may well laugh at the cynical attitude. More objectionable is the kind of prostitution by Du Shu things, only in the prostitution of some experience in the gambling and not from these experiences to pursue a deeper meaning, so they persuaded the text only guide prostitution gambling, and will not make high. So I say, we should first _select_ the extraordinary story because it would make us pay attention to everything, and everything to explore develop on its habit of hiding the truth. Earlier, I said, you should choose to write fiction story. This language may be a little bit sick, because in fact, our motivation for writing fiction, and sometimes not from a story, but one or several people. We Tangran meet an interesting person, it is likely that the main and he wanted this person to write a novel. However, whether the story first, or first, people, people and things are always inseparable. No one around the world, very few things, and no matter who. We think of the story, I am afraid people will think, the thought of people will think of trouble. I think the problem is that people down and things do not seem to have arrived, but rather what to do with people, and people with things. In other words, people and things that we reference, however, be used only after we mobilize a novel. For example, today we heard a story in which the main character is a young man. However, after consideration by us, we feel And if the master is old, or be able to move the story with greater force; then we may wish to change something on its behalf. So, we can arbitrarily change the stories or all. This is like saying that a cause for our attention, and even want to write stories or novels, but is our main reference material. With this reference, we shall have come to experience life as a reference, do everything possible to make it the main reference for enriched, like cultivating a seed-like, we need to water, temperature, sunshine ... ... have very careful handling of a suitable, so that he sprout, leaf, flower. All in all, we need an artist itself, all the information is at our disposal; we write things that are not reported, but a work of art - art is the life of our whole life to write out, not just give something of a took a four-inch material or eight inches of the photo. Our responsibility is to create: under the guise of an incident or a person to convey ideas, emotions and the mood to take place, by our own decisions, their implementation, their done. We are not slaves to anyone anything, but all of the owner. Encounter a story, we need to travel in person at that time do not rush things too busy to write. Traveled, and we can not find it satisfactory in many places, shall we add. We also feel that many things which we do not know or do not know. We want to tell a hero, but not necessarily the hero of a pistol do not teach stumped. It quickly to try to understand the pistol, no way. A novelist's department store of life experience, the more substantial goods, the business was more prosperous. Travel, to see where the fill, where to find out, we need to go further, posing a serious story to the people who put themselves in each person to imagine everything. Yes, we may write a short period of fact. But if we can not know all the details, we can not write this section of real and vivid. In our hearts, has been said a thousand words for a person, or put pen to paper only when the correct word to use his representatives out of him. With great wealth of information, deep understanding, to say cut. We know very, very good to write a point. Novel is alcohol, not mix wine with water. Great to historical, ethnic, social, cultural, small occupation, appearance, habits, have to be thought about, we can draw a person to write simply and accurately, what we write must be our man can write affordable, the people we write what we write things necessary parties. Thus, our skin can be wrapped in the novel meat, meat propped skin, associated natural, do not see signs of fiction. Novels to be perfect as a flower, not the first line of the play as Erhuang the "rich clothes." For the talk, the scenery, are also true. Discourse in Fiction and the story to hand responsibility for the development of negative, on the other hand is the performance of personality - a person will encounter some things that some words. In this way, what surprised us unnecessary words, and naturally attractive. Because the story is the spirit of our dialogue and our own observation of human precision, combined with our many characters in this story of the crystallization of imagination. We say a word for him, just as some people experience some kind of community must say that one thing. This word, sometimes very ordinary, but always moving. We have not specifically written for scenic beauty, but to increase the mood of the story, the scenery is the story of the clothes are worn like a widow, Tsing Yi, girl in red pants, with the story of our landscape compared with a figure - the joys and sorrows of each had The inviting place. Novel plants and trees have to be a bird a worm has its existential meaning. Ghost of a superstitious person, listening to sound crow sings, it should be unhappy. Saw more than a sense of a fallen leaf, then to tears. Almost clear of this, we can search and seize materials anytime, anywhere, ready to apply. When the description of the time, the meaning of life can be as large as small as an insect a butterfly, To pick to, are as wit. Said above, the Department of the novel the story, characters, scenery, etc. make a general report to the time constraints can not be detailed breakdown of Chen. And if the people ask me, as you are speaking, it seems difficult to write fiction? I am very difficult to answer may not be pieces of thing, but the total is not easy now! Spend an hour to write one sentence describing your story. Spend an hour expanding it into a paragraph, including the beginning of the story, the main conflict and outcome. To write a synopsis of each chapter. Take a moment to the outline of each chapter into a period of expansion. In addition to the last chapter, each chapter in the conflict should end. The end of the last chapter of the book. Spend a day or two in one page description of the main characters, with a half-page description of what the other characters. Next, take a week to a story outline expanded into four pages. Spend a week to make a detailed table and each other person should know something about these characters. With the table lists all the story scenes you want to join. Start with the tablet to write your novel. Now, you can begin to enjoy your first draft of the novel.
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Novel four-taboo
The first taboo: no matter how beautiful writing, do not let the description into a suspension of your account. Author of the novel must bear in mind this point: Do not over-describe anything, whether it is Teton mountains, a sun_set_, or zebra on Waikiki Beach. Otherwise, your account will be affected by the intensity, you will make the reader's attention to a dangerous gap. Remember Aile Mo. Leonard's noble words: "I always try to get rid of those readers will skip past the content." Readers who really wish to skip invalid content. Second taboo: Do not waste too much time to describe the environment is not important. Novelist David. Luigi has declared: "A good description of the novel more than just described. The danger is that most of the background description of the beautiful series of declarative sentences and narrative the reader into the sleepy interrupt situation." Keep in mind Luigi's motto, it would be playing in the note posted to a computer or typewriter: "A good description of the novel more than just description." The third taboo is: Do not a trivial thing to waste the reader's attention. This is the easiest for beginners mistakes. The fourth point is the taboo: Do not summarize, to be specific. Generalizations about the writing taboo, no one more than the great Russian writer Chekhov put it better. In his letter, a writer friend warned to avoid generalization and common of: "I think, for the true nature should be fairly brief description of correlation with the subject. Should avoid falling into formulaic description, for example, 'the sun_set_ bathed in the sea spray into the black, purple, gold sash dropped and rolled down 'and so on. in the description of nature, we should grasp the details, and to reach such an extent, even if I close my eyes, it can still see you The description of the scene. Therefore, when you sit down to write, remember, not "drink" but "martini glass"; not "a dog" but "a poodle"; not "a bunch of flowers" and is "a bouquet of roses"; not "a skier" but "a Hanbaoyufang young girls"; not "a hat" but "the top back corner of a high-hat"; not "a cat" and is "an Abyssinian cat"; not "a gun" but "a .44 caliber automatic pistol new", not "a picture" but a "Manet's 'Olympia' . " The description of four-bogey and Chekhov's noble words into one, we get all the good of a time in the description should follow a rule: Be specific! You must be able to describe accurately depicting scenes so believable characters in their own state's vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste in carrying on their daily work. - Ravel &; # 8226; Spencer. Think about when a person opens the refrigerator, when the taste of the kind of rotten fruit; When a person is stripped when a raccoon, that rancid fat; when a woman in the absence of the service station to the fuel tank when hands will be covered with gasoline. Beginning of the story only mentioned the taste is not enough, in describing the plot, you have to repeatedly refer to that table. Let us imagine a man and woman are arguing something that men have been rushed to the kitchen from the door, directed at a woman yelling: "I can not stand your mother living with us, the old lady must be removed before I get back Otherwise, I will leave this house! "in _set_ting the scene, I can make a woman baked pumpkin pie (sweet and warm, people think back to happy times, like Thanksgiving), but if coupled with pickled spices and the smell of vinegar, this scene takes on a meaning. I will at some point the reader to imagine the smell: "I solemnly warn you, Laura, with her not me, I did not have her!" He said, it looks just like the taste of the kitchen, like acid. Do not forget, in the quarrel, when Laura is also the side to the jar filled with pickled vegetables. When she was in a loud quarrel, it may be burned hands, then reached into the cold water rinse. Of course, she may be down to the pickle in the brine, and sprinkle over the ground, and then have to wipe clean. She also made the apron denim wiped her hand. She could wipe from his forehead (hot, and itch) on the sweat flowing down, while she shouted, while waving the spoon (a hard, wooden handle of), and threw it to the man. These will enhance the visual effect. When arguments become more significant, it may hear any sound? Is there a dog slipped, drink tin pie plate in the water? Is there a moving car on the road issue is a cracking sound of a cracking it? Is not heard the children playing in the yard next door sound? When boiling water on the stove when it is not in the jingling? Water, how hot? You tell the reader the temperature it? Heroine of the novel is in the pickle jar next to put a glass of iced tea or ice coffee? Quarrel with a man stormed out in the end, but the problem is not resolved at this time, the heroine is pick up the cup, swig iced coffee, I found the coffee bitter, and then made a face it? As you can see, in similar circumstances in the above-mentioned persons to simultaneously evoke the five senses is possible, but in order to do this, the circumstances must be carefully arranged. Most of the plot, all the five senses can not be used (especially the most difficult to write into the taste), but you can easily arouse the reader's four sensory, in most circumstances, the at least three senses to arouse the reader. When you questioned the authenticity of the novel's dialogue, when to read your dialogue out loud and pretend you're an actor, and movie screen and stage the kind of cadence on the need to tune out your lines. If it sounds stiff and unnatural to be amended. Do not forget, people use language to express ideas are always rough polish, so let the people say short. Life, people always ask questions one by one, characters in the novel you should do, especially when they know when to know each other. People talk often, alas, ineffectively laugh, grab head, cheeks, and looked muster their nails, and you want these characters in the novel actions, and allow people to work when dry, to continue their conversation . Application of the five senses, the use of sentence structure to create or slow, or the tension, so that the writing of the novel the reader can not leave because they are so authentic. To seize the excitement: Of the novelist, the great magic can always catch the excitement that is the greatest reward. - Philip Fritz &; # 8226; Whitney This wonderful feeling may often appear in a moment, I will spend a few days with such a feeling or a few weeks. These thoughts flash in the gathering of so many singular glory, as if for some magic and keep shining. So, I write them down. I'm always happy to write a story at the beginning of another, but occasionally to complete a full story. I write things out as I always dream of perfection, I was too impatient, and when I found myself just a start to the story, they must be going down, I lost interest. Magic is gone, so I continue to give up those stories. I envy those able to follow the original idea and put it into fiction writer. But I can not be done overnight, so I must before you begin, clear writing direction. I found some effective ways to protect those who are the first bright spot, and make it continue to shine, or reproduction. I found myself writing about 30 pages, if you can keep the initial excitement, my interest would be highly mobilized until the completion of works. How long can the initial excitement is because the book-specific. I will first spend some time in a notebook design figures to collect bits and pieces of the plot, a clear direction of my writing, or jot down my mind off of things have emerged, until the moment I have to pen to paper to come. The moment I'm not always a good time to come fully designed, and I never refuse that kind of driving force, at least I can be for my stories off the ground. To reward myself, I usually write the first few pages, the continuity of this writing is useful, it can always help me back to the idea of the characters and plot to go. When I re-read the finished part, filled with the joyful feeling right again, I really want to have readers share with me a beautiful text. I do not expect a sudden get a lot, but I really want praise and recognition, even though I know they are the worst of these works judges, because I'm deep in the creations, the shortcomings can not see it I usually choose all readers are deep _set_ of rules, he would encourage me to come to the same time gentle suggestions, so I should not be complacent. Sooner or later, I reread the first chapter and see after pondering whether to change their lives better. People writing for beginners, premature to call people for criticism is dangerous, it will make the initial excitement was easily extinguished. Safer practice is to finish and then asked people to come so read and judge. Now, I can not always expect the continuation of extreme excitement, I know it will reproduce, so I am excited and inspired me to continue to move forward. You know, the story of several hundred pages alone the impact of a wave of excitement is not enough. In the writing process, some wonderful new ideas make me twists and turns, unexpected twist of the pen to write, thrilled me once again lead the summit. Novelist who should be emotional, if not the passion of our writing as a conscious movement, wrote the novel will certainly obvious. The sudden burst of static and other inspiration is unwise. Get stuck, I often ask myself: In this case, unexpected characters may take action? What kind of plot is both logical and surprising? I live in my mind the film, any spark of inspiration continue shock. Let us analyze the writing of fiction frequently encountered three excited state. The first is the most important, that the author described the story to be the feeling of excitement; second is the novel's characters play a special role in the experience. If you can find the power that encourage people excited, you reach another level of excitement. The third is about the reader's excitement. If your spirits are high and personalities, then readers will get satisfaction of your story. That moment was come, believe me when I started to write a bad but a pack of eight random things, I will lose interest and confidence. So I simply read from the beginning, has been stuck reading my writing place. However, they are much better than I expected, ha, I was full of energy, continue down to write. I found after browsing through these times, I am more thorough understanding of the characters. The process of writing this novel often appear. My own approach is to study, communicate with me and the novel. I read the novel was not intended to imitate or get new ideas, but find some kind of emotion. My attention wander between pages in the book, when something suddenly touch my love strings, I can continue to write because I can kind of sentiment has been passed to my figure. I love the scene dry rewritten again, this time with good results. I also found a way to deal with the loss of interest: to your head to add new provisions. "Anxiety" is a worthy use of one effective way, but I am not respected in this way with a negative effect, it is only one way only. We can use various methods to excitatory transmission to the reader, and it continually enhanced to maintain the initial flash thinking. Of the novelist, the great magic can always catch the excitement that is the greatest reward. Novels mounting tension method: Mini mere length novel has been able to attract readers, one trick is in the description in the clever use of "suspension tension Act." "Mounting tension Law" also known as the suspense, "hedge", "_set_ button", "Department of burden" and so on, which is novel both a common and important techniques. Chernyshevsky is this use of "mounting tension Law" - in his own novel "how" the preface said: "I quoted novelist common trick: from the novel out of the middle or end of mystery of the scene to show off a few, will place them in the beginning, and was filled with a layer of fog. "in the" how ", one begins to write Rop Hough disguised suicide, so deal with it caused the suspense, Then flashback of his past and Vera, 吉尔沙诺夫 relationship, explaining the reasons for his fake suicide. In fact, the "mounting tensions" not only can be used in the beginning, can also be used in the middle, or even available at the end. If the movie "Secrets of gunfire," Always the end of the lens is surprisingly spy leader shot dead and rescued Liu Xiao dust and Aki, then follow the flight of the national army to go - what kind of person Steady the film until the end of the no detail. This produces at the end of the "suspense" is bound to the audience all the speculation and association. "Mounting tension Law" its content can be divided into two categories: First, some people have in mind works, "number", the reader is completely "dark", so guess the reader to judge the progress of the circumstances. Such as "Borrow Arrows with Thatched", Zhuge Liang has long been anticipated mind fog days, within three days can be "borrowed" to the hundreds of thousands of arrows, and the reader is completely unknown, anxiously concerned with the fate of Zhuge Liang. First, most readers already know the plot, while the works of some of the people are "kept in the dark," so that readers of these characters will be opening their eyes to see how the action. Such as "Fifteen Strings of Coppers" in the reader Lou A rat is known to steal the money, while the work of the people than Lou A mice, but do not know all, so the reader looks forward with concern: How will this injustice? Lengthy novel in the use of "mounting tension Law", can in large "burden" in the line of small "burden" in the large "buttons" in the end small "buttons", inter-related, a "suspense" then a "suspense", the conflict into total climax. The special micro-fiction short length, it is often only a small _set_ "suspense" to describe when the sudden opening it out to the end of the "burden", so that readers surprised to receive very good results. Use of "suspension tension Law", we should pay attention to its authenticity, it is necessary to "hanging" can not "mysterious", that is not pretending to be mystery, the real destruction of works of art; Second, we must note that revolves around the theme to "hang _set_ tension ", if minor details" tension mounts ", it will undermine the work of the theme. (Zhuantie)
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Network novel
Internet novel with the broad and narrow sense, broad sense to include all published and circulated on the network's novel, but the Origin of the narrow network level, mainly refers to the writers created by the network release for the first time on the Internet, and then spread novel form. Now the network is divided into two categories fiction, a novel class of boys looking for girls to see another novel, the novel most of the boys to see the pursuit of power from the body to the right, while the girls read novels mostly from the perspective of love , and maybe has a powerful novel depends on the type of network, the proportion of men and women. Network can be as fast food, like the novel, can be fast. Maybe it will give us some insights to understand some truth. Internet novel in the form of a more relaxed, it does not intentionally pursue writing, but rather to keep readers updated as the one-sided pleasure. It is also very rich in content, plot compact. The greatest feature of the network is the novel "is writing is made", it is from now on with the tradition of the novel had the whole difference. This allows the reader of listening to the views of better, to modify their writing direction. Network novels are divided into the following types Fantasy: Fantasy ancient Oriental myth of super-operation can transform into different dynasties Love continental hegemony reincarnation different world Fantasy: Western fantasy magic vampire family, school Martial arts: the history of traditional martial arts martial arts martial arts prodigal Yixia humorous pleasure lakes Xian Xia: Xian Xia fantasy classic of modern comprehension comprehension City: city life, urban school scores can vary Love Chou Qingchun business ups and downs urban white-collar career rebirth of officialdom FY Romance: Adventure reasoning aesthetic taste of pure love of life love romantic romance in the workplace, thousands Jingjing knot campus History: alternative history through the ancient history of biography Military: War Fantasy Modern Warfare Special Military Game: virtual online game career eSports Sports: football basketball career Yilin Science: the science fiction world hacker space machine age Star Wars Digital Life Supernatural: supernatural fantasy reasoning Detective Horror & Thriller Internet novel with the more famous "Piaomiaozhilv," "Zhu Xian," "soldier legend", "Chinese Dragon Group", "beast of blood boiling," "Zodiac patron saint", "stars change" and "dragon", etc. . With the rapid development of Internet novel, readers of the requirements are more demanding. Some running account of the novel as the reader's attention gradually fade, replaced by an updated stability, writing quality, sincere feelings of the works. In fact, read them carefully, will find a lot of bright spots, are a lot of inspiration.
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Chinese classical novels
Four famous "Dream of Red Mansions", "Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin", "Journey to the West" Interpretation of China's four famous Now recognized as the four famous: "Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin", "Journey to the West", "Dream of Red Mansions." Incisive Comments: four famous in China and even a precious cultural heritage of mankind, throughout the Chinese world has a profound impact. Study of China's four famous is the view of the intelligence of Chinese classical literature, but also experience traditional Chinese culture, society, ethics, history, geography, folklore, psychology, traditional knowledge including the library. In fact, representatives of the four famous imperial, theocratic, aristocratic power, and violence the right to not say the Three Kingdoms: Imperial Power, Journey to the West: divine right, the Red House: aristocratic power, Water Margin: right violence, in fact, the model operas are the only feudal society. When everyone thought limitations, and in this routine operation, then virtually a feudal society, the rules of the game. Sanyan "Awaken the common saying," "Yu Shiming Yan", "Jingshitongyan", "first moment Pai An Jing Qi", the "carved Pai An Jing Qi" Five Masterpieces "Bureaucrats", "Travels," "Flower", the "Strange Situation", "The Scholars" Ghost Stories "Strange", "Zi bu yu," "Book Notes", "Hidden Man song recorded," "Window Ying Yi Cao" Historical Novels "Eastern Zhou Zhi", "anti-Don Kingdoms Biography", "former Seven Records", "after the Seven Records", "History of Northern Dynasties Kingdoms" Ghost Stories "After the Journey to the West", "Gods", "Nv Unofficial History," "The Wizard of Oz," "Ping Yao", "Biography of Borneo coast" Detective Stories "Package Detective", "New Detective," "Sea Detective", "Lin Detective", "Shi Gong" Social Novels "Xingshi", "Qi street", "added Jin Ping Mei", "Shi Yan", "Jinguqiguan", "true Zen Nan Yi Shi", "after the real history of Zen," "feel the World Twelve Towers" "silent drama", "West Lake II Collection", "Legend of White Snake" Romances "Five U.S. border," "Merlin stories," "Ping Shan Leng Yan", "Yan want to fly", "good state" and "The Sheung Fung Romance", "Wufeng Yin," "colored stone," "Green Peony "," Aromatic " Scholarship Fiction "The flavor," "History," "Flowers in the Mirror" Chivalric Novel "Heroic" and "The Chivalric Heroes," "fifth sense", "Big Eight Heroes," "Seven Swords Thirteen Man" Other "Love Story", "cheated by", "Xiaolinguangji", "Qi some reason"
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Modern popular online novel
Three Masterpieces Network "Zhu Xian," "Piaomiaozhilv", "soldier legend" The end of this popular novel Serial popular online novel "Seventh-color", "Wu Xiucheng St.", "Magic easy to heaven and earth", "Douro mainland China," "I, Lawrence of," "Tomb notes," "Martial Angels through Time", "Phoenix in nine days," "bad How to Make 2 "," human way "," Highlights in mind "," Sun God "," Big Dipper break the sky "," Lord Lao Zi disciples outsider tour "and" mortal Cultivation Biography " Network classic love stories "Summer," "The First Intimate Contact", "the days of cohabitation, and flight attendants", "white-collar sister fell in love with melancholy," "dream lemon flower several times," "I love pot Cheng Tang," " I catch the subway with a Bluetooth MM "," left ear "," hourglass "," Fall in love with a small nanny, "" wife not as good as concubine, "" I picked up a railway station in Chengdu Yi beauty, "" My South Korea "rogue wife", "" My Snowman "," third love "," chrysanthemum is fragrant, "" warm "," love. demons "," seal of God " Classic Fiction Comedy Network Stable starting point for the top four Han, "Chang chaos" Zhang Tao, "Polytechnic romantic memories" [Korea] Purple Girl, "Swing Girls" Bitter sweet and sour "true words" Online novel of the same name Zhu Xian Qu Chuan Sword Dream Piaomiaozhilv Kunlun Shushanjianxia Divine Comedy
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Modern fiction script
There are "Big Family", "Qiao Jia Da Yuan", "Northeast Family", "Detective Di Renjie", "第八号当铺", "Corner With Love," "tight encirclement", "golden", "soldiers Assault, "" a father of seven sons, "" Rouge Snow "," Fu Gui "(adapted from Yu Hua's" To Live "), etc.
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Novel site
Together we can write network Starting point for Chinese Web Novel Reading Online Hongxiutianxiang Xiaoxiang College Copyright of Huanjianshumeng April day original network Romance it Sina reading Gentleman Church Fung Ming Xuan Novel network by wave Seeing the book soon 17K Literature Network Hall of Fantasy Books Reading the novel network Climbing stacks Cuiwei Home Citylink reading Bailushuyuan
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English Expression
n.: novel, coda, dialogue, fiction, story, peripeteia, storybook, Circumlocution Office, a historical play [novel], describing imaginary events and people, good person （
French Expression
n. roman, nouvelle
Thesaurus
good myth, legend, such stories and legends considered as a group, legend, account of invented or imagined events, etc （, Online games it legend
Related Phrases
xiaoding
Yousheng novel
Xuanhuan a person adept in martial arts and given to chivalrous conduct(in olden times)
prime
describe loving stories (books)
campus
household
parent-child relationship
community
Buddhist Encyclopedia
network
literature
YY
vegetation
melody
book
bonanza
xuanhuan
Tangjiasanshao
Characters
Author
a person adept in martial arts and given to chivalrous conduct(in olden times)
anchorman
tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel
tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel