Couplet History Couplet is a unique form of art and literature, which began in the Five Dynasties and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties, so far, a thousand years of history. As early as the Qin and Han before Spring Festival Chinese Folk Chinese New Year custom of hanging there. The so-called Spring Festival, that is the legendary god of reducing ghost "God tea" and "touches base" name, were written on two pieces of mahogany board, hung around the door to Ghost suppress. This custom continued for a thousand years, the Five Dynasties period, people began to put together language problem in the mahogany board. According to "History of Song. Shu family," recorded after the Shuzhumengchang Five "per-year-old addition, orders for the word bachelor, title Spring Festival, _set_ sleep around the door. Dynasty (AD 96 years), Bachelor of essays Hang Yin Shun words Chang of its non-working, self-Ming Bi inscription: New Year's Day inclusive Yuqing Jia Changchun No. This is our first appeared in a New Year's couplets. Song after the suspension of civil New Year couplets are fairly common, Wang poem "1000 10 000-tong-tong day total to replace old scrolls new" sentence is a true portrayal of the then flourishing. Since the emergence and Spring Festival couplets are closely related, so the ancients also called the Spring Festival couplets as "Spring Festival." Until the Ming Dynasty, people began to use it instead of mahogany red paper boards, couplets, as we see today. According to "hairpin Guoyunlou miscellaneous words" record, ZHU Yuan capital in Nanking, the New Year's Eve before, had ordered or poor to increase their doors couplets one, and personally plain clothes, stay in doors watching fun. Later, the literati were all together against the title as refined. Into the clear after the couplet has its peak time, there have been many joint best-known names right. With the development of national cultural exchange, couplet also spread to Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and other countries. These countries still keep the custom paste couplets. The basic rules of couplets Couplets, elegantly called "couplets", commonly known as pairs. It is deep in simple, neat antithesis, tone, coordination, is the sound of the word a unique art form of Chinese language. Can be said that couplet art treasures of Chinese culture. About the type of couplet into couplets, happy together, life together, elegiac couplet, decorative Alliance, the industry together, communication and miscellaneous associated together (including Joint ....) and so humorous. Couplet text of different lengths, short only one or two words; up to several hundred words long. Couplet forms, there is right, oppose water right, together ball, _set_ sentence on the other. But no matter what kind of couplet, in what form, but must have the following features: 1 words equivalent to, the same punctuation. In addition to intentionally vacated the position of a word in order to achieve a certain effect, the number of words must be the same up and down together, no less. Second, tone, consistency, tonal harmony. Traditional practice of "Ze Qi level down", that is the end of the last sentence of the word in conjunction with the oblique tones, the second line last sentence of the last word with a level tone. Third, the relative part of speech, the same position. Generally known as "virtual on virtual, real to real" is the term of the nouns, verbs of the verb, adjective on adjective, number of the quantifiers, adverbs adverbs, and words must be in the same relative position. Fourth, the content-related, up and down link. The meaning of the upper and lower joint must be interrelated, but can not be repeated. In addition, the display of the couplet, traditional practices must also be posted straight vertical writing from right to left, top to bottom, can not be reversed. Scroll reads closely related with the couplet, the subject can be said couplet is the central couplet. Good scroll reads, can play a finishing touch in the couplet, complementary role. Tibetan word format
Also known as "lacking cell", together in a conscious omission of certain words, to express some kind of implicit meaning skillfully. 1234567 Ritual honest faithful filial piety Note: the joint forget 8, homophonic tortoise, the second line to play shameless. 2345; 6789. Scroll reads: North-South The moral of this joint: lack of a (clothing), less 10 (food), nothing. Write the word three Qiuli North Cyprus Road leading to the Punto line Note: the United hidden "Goose." The second line hidden "Compass." On the number of sound blows the Xiangjiang A pillow cloud attracted Gorge Note: the United hidden "flute." The second line hidden "dream." Shoulder snow 3 miles 2 heaven and earth 12:00 Note: the United hidden "bearers." The second line hidden "cat." Separation of Chinese lattice Separation of Chinese, is to fit together in a word is split into several independent characters. Qianlong about books, Shi Du, long time, can not help but miss home come from Hejian. See Qianlong Ji Xiaolan's mind, he said: "I see you is: I 10 thought, thinking his wife thought Zisi parents" Ji Xiaolan immediately knelt down and said: "If the standard were allowed to leave, I will: Xie Yan-inch body, thank God thank the King" Sacred Heart Qianlong big Yue, graciously grant leave to return home Mothering Ji Xiaolan. Later on, there is a child health examination. Examiners did not bring a gift for adults, the results are not repeated in the trial. One year, the children went to exam students, examiners adults to see him again empty-handed, they quickly threw aside his papers, and the United taunt him: Kamimagari for the old hook for the examination under the old examination of child health, child health examination to the old; Child health would like to, I try not repeat the first, not I am not only, but no money gifts. Then on to: Two for the day, a man big, big favor, favors big as day. Hill, Shiyan dry before the old trees, the wood for the wood! Scarf tent woman good girl even better! Chai mountain out of this mountain Due to fire into the smoke Xixi more NI Jia Miao people girl children Efforts toward the only warrior Ge Note: The first word analysis for the Sixth, Seven Words, second, the fourth word words together. NI Jia Miao people girl children Zhuge one big speaker Note: The first word analysis for the Sixth, Seven Words, second, the fourth word words together. NI Jia Miao people girl children Zhi Li Zhong Shan Temple golden boy Note: The first word analysis for the Sixth, Seven Words, second, the fourth word words together. Zhang longbow, riding Cheema, single Ge operations Married women at home, pregnancy is a child, a boy said, nephew You can wear out faster Lei three stone bridges; Two separate way to Mt. Porter of leisure tree Field between the mind thinking Or like a garden, dragging out also in China Yuan I stand trail, looking bitterly painful future Less water and sediment that are Is the embankment side as 8 knives and a half powder Trinidad heavy Admiralty Ancient enemies do (Wills) made Chester heart Two territories sat In January next day side David is a river birds Silk worms for the world Freezing rain shower, East West 3:00 2:00 Cross-cut partition off seven Daoshubadao From: Ming. Jiang Tao, Yan Yang words, Cheung Chau (now Jiangsu Suzhou) people, the Ming Dynasty writer The United dismantling "freeze", "spill" is used. The United dismantle "all", "sub" word. I aim at the sky to swallow the world I Wu Wang Wang human side out of the whole intent of any Note: the United demolition "Wu Tun," the word. The second line split "full term" word. One eye open it into two unknown Twenty first cut of this body should be subject to 8 knives Note: the United demolition "Ding" word. The second line split "fun" character. Pinger horse trainer three princes Ma Ma Feng trainer 5 No Yi Yin Yi Yin was one per kill Note: the United demolition, "Mr Tame." The second line split "Yi Yin." Wall hanging bead curtain curtain you said Wang Zhu curtain Middle of the night baby I was in charge of Health almost Haishi almost his confinement Note: the United demolition "Pearl" The second line split "child" Monk who was unable to answer Buddha Female humble servant can say for the slave Note: the joint, "who had" a Buddhist monk, "Eph" as the Buddha. Under the joint "female base" for the tick, "women and" slaves. Three women were raped two women are starting from a woman Five adults were entirely cover the umbrella Villain Note: the joint, "three women" for rape Under the joint "five" as the umbrella
Curs only been a total of five adults umbrella cover 4 are the same maps with population control from outside the mouth 10 consider coming country homesick thinking Sajik Wind project still tours tours eight full moon tours Akika Note: the Joint "10 heart" thinking. Under the joint "Eight Items still" as the reward. At East next month in the Western Paradise to generate word Child home with the right woman on the left hand _set_ calligraphy world Note: the joint, "moon" as the next. Under the joint "children" as well. Joe Johnson abhor female natural rubber Xiao face rouge Wu Ge is the only copper cast-iron dart Feng Ho Lo Bamboo Temple monks go hand thanks to four-dimensional Lohan Door to idle could be the size of the two mountain peaks Note: the joint "bamboo temple" as such "hands" to worship, "four-dimensional" for Romania. Under the joint "doors" for leisure, "two mountains" as a "size" for the tip. 4 Wei Luoma under the Luo Luo Luo Luo Luo ride The speaker before various wiring all those pig pig pig, after all pull Note: the joint, "four-dimensional" as the Law, "each horse" for the Luo. Under the joint "speaker" for all "line is who" as a pig. Inch of land for the temple, temple next to the word poetry, poem says: send the moon temple monks return. Two-wood forest, forest show ban, ban goes: If the axes and the mountains. Note: the joint "inch of land" as the temple, "made by Temple" as poetry. Under the joint "double wood" as forest, "Lin said," is prohibited. Crystal word three days, there will be days when the thought of the day, day day, day 36 000 years. Products of three character port, should when the mouth opening and mouth opening, mouth mouth, do more to persuade Jun glass of wine. Note: the United demolition "Crystal." The second line split "products." Sun and Moon Ming faint, since Lan mountain, the stone is still broken skin firm, and ancient dry dead. Keren how come when a long distance re-meaning if, Wing Yan Wing Yellow Crane, efforts toward persons not already. Note: the joint "Ming", "Lan", "broken", "dry." Under the joint "what", "weight", "Wing," "Chi." Reasons for the mid-Qing Dynasty scholar, Jiangsu Yizheng people Daoguang six years (1826) has Ren Yungui Governor. Year he went to Beijing to Taipei bus to the capital they test period is over. Examiner see his name, then his name was on the joint request right, Ruan immediately on the "Yi Yin (Shang Dynasty Yin prime minister)." Examiners to record his Scholars. Reduplication format: Trekking trekking trip and only Why not sit sit sit From: Zhejiang Changyang South Cloud Temple. There 赫赫赫赫赫 plug day table 赫赫赫赫赫 under noisy world Of: Xi Kam from: Shandong Zou County have Hermens Yishan. Scratched his itch, itch scratched his, does not itch do not scratch, do not itch do not scratch, the more the more itch scratch, the more the more itch to scratch - Private School Teachers Life and death, tightly reproducing, give birth has died, a death was birth President, you die, the first to die - Mr Li Tiao Yingyingyanyan Tracy living in harmony with the rule of the rule of red everywhere Stormy evening in mid-Mo Zhao Zhao plants and flowers On: Send dust from: Shanghai Yuyuan flower temple. Winding, fro, flower leaf, water of mountain hill, like Huan Hi everyone, everywhere searching One year, evening twilight Zhao Zhao, Yuyu air damper, Yingyingyanyan, think about coming and going, often red Tracy Analysis: Mu Shouqi From: Gansu Lanzhou Yang Park. Ding under the tree, tall pat next spring Central Circle overlay Hill songs Dazzling red everywhere Yingyingyanyan Plants and flowers in mid-Mo Mo Chao Chao From: Hangzhou West Lake Union Everywhere obviously Xiu Shui Shan Shan Qingqing Yuyu always a good odd-odd From: Hangzhou Qing palace garden pavilions Pillars. Mountain after another heavy Diego Diego Central Circle Tintin Hasty under the tree next spring high From: Hangzhou 9 18 Stream Road Pavilion together. Numerous wedding, numerous hi, hi, mid-income by the wind. Ying Ying laughter, Ying Ying laugh, laughing frequently pass good news. Ups and downs, warm winter cold, always searching. Yingyingyanyan, flower leaf, evening twilight Chao Chao Ching-Ching. From: Suzhou net wire Park Alliance. Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa, Pa to the gantry Sanji wave. Sing Sing Sing, Sing Sing Sing, Sing Sing Sing, sing Xianji Seven Sisters song. Word format resume One or a few words in accordance with certain rules, repeated many times. Jun Shan Mountains have to see Wang Qing Shui is Kou Zhun and friends with the travel, the right reads: Underwater on the moon. No to the relative. Yang Danian just arrived, he replied; eyes of the people in front of people. Zhong Jie acclaim. Shan Shan Chang Dede virtuous No sand rustling water of Long From: Changsha, Hunan white manhole Do not naturally do not fear trouble To love to the wicked side is Masato Good reading to learn good farming is good Difficulty in _set_ting it difficult to understand is it difficult business Smoke Shuiting absorbing water from the tobacco smoke from Storm waves from the well pump wave air damper Xing Spring Hill United States United States United States ambitious water more beautiful New times and new people new to the industry more new transmission Day trip to the mountainside near mountains beyond day Floating on the water on the bottom also Shen groan A tea mountains never the thirst Solutions Solutions Solutions Wu Yan Shi Shi Shi Shi absolutely the only donor Next month on month in August obviously exceptionally Shan Shan Shan Shan Xiu Xiu is Wushan Watershed watershed bridge separate eating Points Look under the flower kiosk to see it to see back to look at And out to open all satisfied smile US-piece suit pick and choose pieces of the Heart Go Panasonic, pine nuts every fall with the piece Yanabe fishing, often accompanied by fishing line hanging willow Green bamboo wind, the wind turned green bamboo bamboo storm White plum snow, snow Ying Bai Meimei Yingxue Fan fan, the wind out of fans, fan wind Water tanker truck water, lorry, car without water only Note: the United snowster out. The second line I wish Chih-shan right. Wind, rain, reading voice, ears Family, state, and the world are all concerned Hope the sky, empty eyes to heaven, every day looking space free Easy to ask hard, hard is easy to ask, difficult to ask for help every difficult for all Note: In the past, Hangzhou, Division One held for many years sub-field frustrated, which return year after Mingluosunshan and specially to the Qiantang River Pagoda of Six Harmonies, denta gazed at the tower wall in despair in a previous book together. Buddha foot springs floating, fluttering Gone, Gone the next two jade Fountainhead run, run run run, emitting a string of pearls Full moon in heaven, earth Halfmoon, month and full moon, every Halfmoon End of this year, early next year, year after year at the end, next year Notes: First, 2 Jie You "month" word, but the meaning is different from the whole sentence six "month" is used. Full moon, the waning moon, the waning moon, full moon, warcraft gold, evening twilight Zhao Zhao, night side, see the end of day. To blossom, the flowers bloom, summer Xiaqiu Qiu, summer heat and cool, winter after the beginning of Spring. Mr. President, epigenetic epigenetic, epigenetic, Mr. Health, life and life after the trip students, after the first has, yourself I said I said, you said you said I said I tell you tell you, I, I, you, you, why not talk about - Regression of Back each other up and down together Read It is said in the Qing Dynasty in Beijing a "Natural Habitat" restaurant. Qianlong travel incognito, into the store to drink, Now they think of this pair of palindromic pairs, very proud. Customer's natural home, Actually the sky off. Then the pair of couplets as the Alliance, but he can not think of the second line, let Ji Xiaolan right, Ji Xiaolan Road: Customer's natural home, and gave off the sky. Were too large Buddhist temple, Buddhist Temple, a large extraordinary. Was added separately after the joint: Buddhist Temple Tour cloud hidden, hidden temple wandering monk. Doctor Ruo Li-, Li-if Wang Zhonglang Yin a more blessed, to more Yin Fu Spring rich first village, the village rich people rejuvenation Among Liu, is as Liu Man Feng Xiang-Hong Montreal flowers, red flowers all over the air Shigeru Haruki green lawn rain, days with Bi Shu Yu Zi Chun Yan Yan safflower with rain, rain fell along with bright red flowers Everywhere obviously Xiu Shui Shan Shan, Xiu obviously mountains and rivers everywhere Qingqing Yuyu always good Kiki, Kiki always good Yuyu Qingqing Down time is read in conjunction with a Festive Light rain Castle Peak Show Cedar Park Hong drum blast United Tonghai Xiushan Small kerosene lamp Matches when the firewood Everywhere everywhere safranin Green heavy heavy tree Fly fly everywhere everywhere Acoustic sound of laughter laughter Lock mountain mountain fog fog Days with water, tail water and groaning Snowy mountains snowy ridge the wind blowing Longtan Lake Long live living water Drop-down Fung Fung Wu Indus Perfect Pair Bi United beads Jing Jing Izumiyama the spring Qingshuitang in pond water clear Fly fly everywhere everywhere Bi murmur murmur clear water Hong Yun Bishan Xiangshan Temple of Azure Clouds Huangshan mountain yellow larch leaves were gone Is read back time for the homophonic Lotus Monk surface area Han Han Lin Pro book quote book Out. Snowster write this on the joint, and after a few hundred years before the Qing Dynasty, Li Yuan adjustment up and down together. Light Rain Mountain, Castle Peak embroidery embroidery Cooper incense cedar blast Zigzag bridge in the lake empty, empty pot liquor obtained under the bridge Tao house before the dead drunk, drunk peach front yard Abstract Down time into a new joint Feng Xiang-Hong Montreal flowers Shigeru Haruki green lawn rain Twilight days away on 寒窗 fog Cold clouds of dusk on the away-day Bridge on Pine Drive Little Terakado Lane when the spring wave of the Qing Shi Merging cells With classical poems in couplets synthesized sentences. Study break rolls (Du) Strokes from the heroes (Li Bai) Wang Yan Mountain Zi Mountain not freeze to force The first fear Ui Gui Ming Lu Lu "Li Sao" hanging in the Hall _Set_ the "Four Books" sentences World Wealth Yi Xing poor countries will lose After the rich without arrogance and eager to learn Le sorrows Not expose their holders Kwong gas Sensitive matter and cautious in speech Benevolent do not worry, the wise are free from perplexities brave fear _Set_ "Wen Xin Diao Long" sentences Li Cheng is a well-deserved word repair Do things of creation that made natural Xuan Lan Zhu Wen about the United States Landscape Qin aim at the table its conditions Tanzanite ring excited Yun Lin scoundrel Results Ben Hua Thai Yunxia color vegetation Series "Ancient Yue" sentences Huai his life straight Sandy Tong Ren Dahua Yang Gui for the oar for Boat Such as the hook on cloud may account _Set_ Tao Joint verses Husband Chi universal Xi Ju-inch shade of ancient eastern fence Chrysanthemum species of mulberry Yangtze River has good color Orchids Health vestibular Tang poem _set_ in conjunction U.S. to spend more Ying Zhu Trees from the forest of willow Shentaolingzhai Static Public House on Yunshan from Langhammer G Star-hwan article Matsukaze clear eyes and ears LOH gas attack, as the lofty recognition lapel care deeply stable gas Article shining light from robins Bishu busy waterfront land Bamboo walls may reflect the mountainside After dumping pot hospitality bloom Out of bamboo on the early poetry and practical things in the virtual fading Wu-long side road stayed in juvenile non-flower water recovery Bi Tibet House several deep tree South North are spring water house house I see a visitor out his foreign land corner green water clear autumn Wye City Poetry for the sun_set_ on the river Li Bai's poems _set_ in conjunction Moon drop seeds Yuan Yu Yan everlasting shame sun_set_ Lotus Intended to re-Yin Tai lightly to step Takeishi Drunk song Fang Fei Long Xinxuan miles outside Xing sentence in a cup of Zhongxiu Mitsue States Fang Sheng Teng Loyalty once people have a life and death Emotions can move mountains with dumping Huanxi glimpse of moon rock Buds of the Japanese House of Mei Du Fu's poems _set_ in conjunction See boulders leaning against the rod Gan Lin mountains open out drunk from the Thousand Days Shame and sorrow but people with poor bone Poetic inspiration is not atheism I have heard that a good country Funny final sigh frequency Miles autumn wind Jinshui Spring Moon Kokonoe drunk I do not know for whom good Xiantao Chengjiang eliminate more unhappy customers Sideways world more nostalgia Independent boundless self-making style from the old Wing-sie lyrics Long poem to flow Heaven and Earth Han Yu's poem _set_ in conjunction Mo worry about things and getting involved Road wins are the new flower flower comes the old leaves over 10,000 Asked where the Lotus made his life more than boast courage from the laughter Notice the weather is cold Song poem _set_ in conjunction Afraid to stand transferred from customs Pregnant with deep business knowledge magnificent ancient forest busy few Xin Tian Zhu Read a good book no candle guttering greedy when households Pik Shan night Old House on Pine cool storage I mountain confidence situ determination of volume On-chip high and wandering mind took through the rain forest still in Hong Grass keep people busy collection of rolls of Italy since the child can be taught All kinds of song to buy land mu Door without traveling all the year round static Death on the piano book Considers loopholes neglected forest clearance on the knowledge Zhu Shao micro-ring feel the wind come to my book can not be intended to make the The poems are often old chest Su Shi's poem _set_ in conjunction Body under a half-day trip Miles Eye high seas empty talents in ancient times difficult to apply Meet the world where life is not how many people learn Fu Love poem from the combination of Tao Qian Since ancient times, the portrait master non-Sushi Scenery here is a poet _Set_ Tingjian verse together Tibetan mountain off to light rain for a long time Fan Changjiang take days to persuade Gujiu late garden birds Day length under the window should read Chow soup plate see tadpole Health snakes mountains Daze Lu poem _set_ in conjunction Rise and Fall of mountains and rivers were Saoshou Arbitrary vertical and horizontal wind and rain into the floor, watching mirror has become a pair of white hair on the temples Mountains you wear blue shoes story house one night to listen to a few rain Quan Qiu Tong three feet diarrhea alone _Set_ of words together Old Tune seeking independence hold pipa Poetry taught the parrot to recite a few half-empty shadow of the moon clouds breaking Snow Plum miles for water clouds often comfortable sound Jinfeng Yu Lu 1 Encounter Cuiyaohongheng withstand wind and rain Yellow green frosty weather For chrysanthemum good a Double Ninth, withstand wind and rain Boarding hope homeland, thousands of miles seek Can Hong Shan Ren Lei, gentle enough to Dancing clear film, thin bone Rinpu Test on the small Red, of poetry that sword Also try a glass of wine, held the first singing take a long dock in spring, fireworks are picturesque 1000 Taoyuan Road near, Sangma miles every shade Can Hong nowhere to seek, ask how art Dongfeng Singing Sorrowful Bliss and other Ping track, I do not know into someone's Jiangzuo Yan Taiwan Liu Zhang, Zhang Taiwan Liu, Yiyi this in the past has Branch owner, owner sticks, tear little send Acacia The drain, Ping Chu south, along the picturesque rivers and mountains Chui Yin Gao Liu, old fish blowing waves vaguely charm autumn of Health _Set_ the "three graves," the word together View rolls of ability and insight bold stroke Ji Changming above 100 Bonham _Set_ "Qin Yi Mountain Monument" words together Compete with words is the reason Road Chak no ancient and modern dimension to the time stream is said that long away The mountains made straight high _Set_ the "Han Cao Quan Stele" words together Philosophers, regardless of the portal Sceneries the effective article _Set_ the "Han Lu Jun monument" words together Chungui flowers do not fall On a long vertical wind out things when pregnant Chinese Spring Chang Qing Yu _set_ foot on return _Set_ the "Han Min Fan monument" words together The large section of the ancients emphasis Teachers at the school door gentleman impermanence old pines court without rocks The wind should spring autumn moon _Set_ "Orchid Pavilion Preface" word associated A pavilion overlooking the water Million, a bamboo pavilion cited breeze interest and embrace the mountains You Shi to view the world outside the day of the static on the Hill was shown on the water Minded if the pressures of a Orchid Bamboo _Set_ "holy church order," the word together Sea of flowers, incense filled the three Her puzzle for mountain runoff in August Tao Yan organizations outside the flower Yuxi Lin Tsui For flow up to the door between the deep-see on Pear Tibetan temple bell smell pine needles away _Set_ "Ming Tai" words together Wind from the mountains are all Cheong Students from high out on the sea _Set_ "King Jun Ming" words together With an open mind for the bamboo Works to recover clear autumn festival and the late philosopher Let the spirit of epigenetic _Set_ "Shihmen Song" words together Shi Jun-shan Return for the River Sea Dragon Sea sinking Triton Shiliang hanging junji days _Set_ "competition seat posts," the word together WTO accession is more to be sections Chuanjia Jide also actively cross-section couch about three feet of books Door to the southeast on a Laos _Set_ the "multi-tower monument," the word together Refined into a law book Study concept sketch book with 4:00 to be able to spring from the view Attitude of life not too good human body _Set_ "Sweet Spring Ming" words together Deep flavored moon breeze Right-left cross-hui Shi _Set_ of historical sentences which Day High Yagyu style hibiscus Sheng Apricot Peach apply Mizuochi day fly between ten steps must have herb Adopt the common floating raft on both hope to make every Fuqin parade ring mountains are To talk of music in the capital for three-path Joint next to the grid Carefully conceived, using the radical, radicals of Chinese characters composed of the same couplet. The first year of the Ming Dynasty revelation, the Prime Minister leaves to high pass Fuzhou, stay home in the new Division champion Wengzheng Chun, Weng improvisation toward said: Jae Chong Su winter home, the poor lonely window. Ye are all the opinions together in word Bao hijab, first startled, then leaves, and on the Road: Keguan Apartments Palace Huan, Fu Room tolerance. Weng next day delivery leaves the road, through the pond, the leaf said: Weng public window last night about the poor lonely, I do not. Look: 7 duck floating pool, and count the number of three pairs of 1. Weng Public unexpectedly been to a military, seeking, as the pond, should Road: Diving feet of water, amount of traffic volume is nine inch. Finished, two-phase, as the laughter. Wooden dense, pine willow Indus Fine Shallow Discuss, rivers and streams and lakes Note: the middle element of the Southern Song seclusion neither an Official Body eastern Zhejiang Huang Jin submarine mountains, day and lush towering old trees relative, a date, "Wood" is identical to that made on the joint, the second line for future generations the right. Milky ocean, lakes surging wave Chung Sky thunderbolt synonymous Pei Yu-lin From: Hubei Tian Cheng Kwun Lung Dian-Lee states Happy flatter than distance Advance and retreat even further Wan Road Link Involving shallow drainage clean, swing pools surf, roam trickle Zhu Pu Jian Ho ★ floor chess pavilion structure, frame sill bridge Zhu Lan, collecting pine and cypress wood pillars Notes: ★ the department's "piano" in other words. Boudoir nausea, Wen Lu trouble, open leisure asked Officials in home, slim and passengers, Yi Shi Ning Chunhui warm morning sun With farming the fall of Hong Puffs Fragrant flowers bud Rui Meng Watery diarrhea waves in the lively River Zhanjiang Port kiyonami rolling Turbid waves surging in Bohai Bay Lamentation wail choked throat Teardrop Xiangjiang River flows over the sea Flooding Sao driving Nuaomazhou Tan Zhi Rong wood planted Guisen Lotus stem Oupengliantai Hibiscus Peony fragrance Rui Willow Pond smoke lock Zhenhai tower gun Note: Humen, Dongguan, Guangdong joint - every Chinese character meaning "gold", "wood", "water" and "fire" and "Earth." Shuttle distance Tongda Road You Happy rapid advance and retreat Lonely widowed 寒窗 empty Handsome beautiful woman with Lingding Note: Articles in the Ming Dynasty Luoyang wets Young Lady Howard is the daughter of the door and were met, two love at first sight, the text on the joint test son I Yin, Huo daughter casually answering the second line, and finally lovers Chengjuan Zhu. Jiyu Hakka, firmly abide by 寒窗 empty loneliness After Past lost, return up to Road Tour Carefree Wooden dense, pine willow Indus Fine Shallow Discuss, rivers and streams and lakes Note: the middle element of the Southern Song seclusion neither an Official Zhedong mountain yellow submarine body, daily relative with lush towering old trees, a day to "wood" for the radical made on the joint, the second line for future generations the right. Riddle box (United mystery and the mystery together) Riddle, there is a kind of traditional couplet mystery, also referred to as "joint mystery." This is the riddle of the riddle with the combination of fine couplet. Some mystery should be linked together couplet of the knowledge, the mystery attaching to "Yes, dual, joint, Ying, and" the words fastening, then a layer of mystery more interesting. Dragon eternal wish, Kyushu thought to serve the country. First guess to knowing law, "Long in" (meaning to the prosperity of China), and then attach the "right" that is "Longzhongdui" When a rice porridge does not come easy; Bansi semi-permanent thread of difficult reading material. (Sheng Wenlian) "Union" as the additional characters Guanju the end of the five elements (earth) Located in the three forces (the ground) From: Yunlin County Mouxiang deity couplet Yuan Wang Ali; Ji Mu Sun Moon Lake. (Observatory) Crescent at the foot of a hook cloud Her last request before two horseshoe (Bear) Sima trapped above the valley, Cheng Ying hide solitary potential Monsanto. (Weiweijiuzhao) You were one female side of the child; (good) Know that I heart Tim door. (Nausea) Your mouth does jade, jade; (Country) Real audience determined to inadvertent. (Lazy) Lu Su Qian Zi ask the way; (Please guide) Xiao Yang Qidong window. (Welcome) Masaoki suddenly to poetry drinks; (listen more) Pride to the gift of a beautiful woman. (Chip in both hands) Fan Xin Hong residue removed from the sun_set_ point; (bald) Furnace flame works best horse firmly tied to Italy. (Ass) White Snake River had a red head; (lamp) Dragon Venus wall wearing a million points. (Scale) Cut open boat two leaves, containing white gold; (salted egg) To break an altar, in the possession of agate pearl. (Pomegranate) Su Hsiao-out problem in Qinshao You Wu blowing under the door every single hole flute wind every household; (fire stick cylinder) Families were among the clouds, scenery of drum Monochord. (Dan Mianhua) Brainstorming for the four modernizations; (depends on our intelligent) Red figures Overtake each other earn upstream. (Of workers, than dry) mythological figures According to legend, Emperor Qianlong had a plain clothes south, people see a door affixed a life together: Seventy years of age plus 39 years re-hi; Celebrated his sixtieth Adds 28 Spring and Autumn. One inquired, his father's 160-year-old people, 130-year-old son. Black is not white is not red, yellow, and fox dogs and cats more than if neither animal nor beast; (guess) Poetry also has the Analects of Confucius on the word on the East and West have short product fuzzy Although it is Miaowen. (Mystery) (Author: Ji Xiaolan) "Liang Dingfen" United Amount A man named Liang Dingfen people in Hubei official, he does not do good, the results confused notorious. Locals with his name glyph Zhuancheng an amount donated to him a joint. Amount: Thief Contact is: Day is difficult for, taking the first step two separate The idea is too wrong, neck prevented in eight knife - Clear? Wu Jian "new smile History" Dismantle "public bureau" for United Qing Guangdong counties towns are equipped with the Public Bureau. Public Authority has a gentleman, director, responsible for managing local people to borrow money to collect debts and got into fights, neighbors mouth and other small litigation. If used properly, it is in the way people self-government. However, those gentlemen, the directors tend to deal with injustice, and even some Zhangshi rampant graft. Shunde County Public Authority, especially when dealing with things for personal purpose, so some people will "Public Authority" the word apart, Zhuancheng a couplet as: Awe-inspiring, a turn a little selfish A large-scale corpse-like, hook into the mouth to have untold - Clear? Wu Jian "new smile History"
United is also a riddle, mystery combined with the couplet word games, he is derived from the mystery out of couplets, but is different from couplets mystery, riddle form of expression also recurs in the "mystery cover shot" form.
Mystery associated basic features: United riddle early unwritten language, semantics is also incomplete. Only guess the answers injection to fill in empty circles Department. Union Square fluent English a complete, clear and complete meanings. Language riddle United leisure words, the real riddle hidden in the joint language are required to be refined look. Answers some mystery associated restrictions are not very strict, even more than likely the end of the bottom button sometimes not very close together. Guess the mystery word when the injection fill fans together, the couplet text must Wencongzishun to meet the basic requirements couplet. Mystery of the difference between United and the United mystery: No mystery mystery associated projects, the answer is broad, it is not endless, according to the word riddle tips, there are still areas to be found. Mystery riddle hidden in the United Man United among the more than one joint and multi-faceted. Puzzle League final answers appeared to be in the joint paper, to become an integral part of the joint text. And can be more than one joint end. It can be said: After the United mystery is the mystery of the first joint, after joint mystery is the first mystery together. The United mystery, "Lin Po" from "Po wood" "wood water" combination; "feather" from the "Breeze" were combined. "Hong", "more", "to" the words as idle word. Similar to the second line. Po Hong blowing water wood wood and more OO O to; Los Mountain Shanhua OO O every month, to the United States. Pu Pu wooden timber of water birds to Hong blowing over; Mountain Flower Mountain Chula Los month to have friends come to the United States. The Union: "Wind" by "x (" wrong "sign under the pretext of the word)", "several" merger; "Eve" by "many" clutch come; "towards" by the "yang" sense come. Second line: "Water" integrated approaches "Hai wiring", "pear", "clutch" and guess method from "flow to two stop" Injection; "well" near "dollars", "half-night" to "months." Missed the spring several times the number of O O O Sui Yang a long-cherished wish; Flow to two stop fall night and a half O O O distance send Passions. Several times the number of missed spring sun all morning then long-cherished wish; Stream distance of two Lantern stopped youthful half Send Passions. Such as "mystery circles" in the upper and lower joint of the number, location are asymmetrical, called "hybrid right"; otherwise known as "being." OO OO Jupiter Mars on Earth people; Confrontation Cold OO OO in Hong OO hidden. Jupiter and Mars together with rest and the earth; Xiangshan Temple Hanshan Temple standoff hidden clouds.
Three-day tour program was particularly fond of O Ge O; 10 who will go the same day to avoid O O sail plan. Three-day tour program was particularly fond of dragon Ge Chun; 10 are designated with the days of summer will go to heart fan. This joint derived song "Singing Cowboy put two small" and cartoon "smart one off." "Two small" or "show"; "recently" from the "Ming", "Xiao" broken sense. "One off" or "body"; "clown" by "see", "shame" broken sense. Sing ye OO OO dawn by the revelation to understand; OO OO A decent look at a question difficult to modesty. Sing two little understood by the revelation ye before dawn; A decent look at a closed question clown difficult modesty. Digital format Is the use of digital clever couplet form. Liu Kung good parent is right. Wang examination of: Three dynasties. Liu Gong father on the Road: Four Poems Ode elegance. Wang boast of their sentence: Zhennai match made in heaven. 1:00 2:00 3:00 ice wine Lilac 100 1000 10 000 Note: the United Su Hsiao-out. The second line Su right. Nail re-opened on March 7 years plus Seventy years of age more than a double celebration in the Spring and Autumn If something happens and palm Qingtian fingers Luhe _insert_ed to seven in all directions Caused thousands of brick-megawatt Cross Temple Hundred Days One boat had two oars away three Stone Bridge Amount of grain volume foot nine inch snake is zero Number seven ducks floating river more than a triple double Note: the United: Nine Inch foot removed, left a very (one inch). Second line: seven minus three pairs (six), left one. Kim cold fire temples planned to construct water Accent in what officers Note: the joint, "Five." The second line of the "five-party." Class speech Liu Yao Neiguasanyao Waiguasanyao Accompanied four feet long rod eight feet four feet away from the body One-third of water bamboo add in half of the moon Five steps ten steps from the House floor, Tai Wang hundred steps 500 Ocean shore across the river sub-wave heart Buddhas On a beautiful pair of two lovely heaven Note: the Alliance: "1000" is "500" twice. Second line: "two" is "a" twice. Boy a few rafters: 12345678 90 President stresses life: ABC D E had Keng-hsin Rengui Han Dynasty Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the ancient past and present this diverse Board One end of the second net whose son four roles, numerous piles on Yaotai - Cheng Daoheng Huangmei Kong Hubei years _set_s the stage ridge. Head up to 4 4 4 Cong, I have guests, Mok _select_ed negative articles Chinese State Book six six-line six arts Germany, Cheng zai bang disabilities, to families and Xiaodi force field - Lin Fuzhou, Fujian, Mingyuan Building. Dry gossip, gossip Kun, 88 Hexagrams, Gua Gua heaven and earth has been _set_ Luan nine sound, sound Fung 9, 99 80 voice too sounded better halves A book, Du Mei, three fives, 400 persons, five Futang, dignified future generations have placed the sword 6 chase cars, seven cut plum, 8 clothing, Jiulian lights, 10 Temple, Spring and Autumn Temple Temple remained standing monument A boat and two businessmen, 3,456 sailors hoist the 78 wind Peng, under Jiujiang, as well as miles. Transportation miles, paniculata, "8765" round number, though in 2043 the old Road, walk only on the 2nd, is worth a pound a year. 1 Big Joe, Little Joe II, four-inch waist lotus feet, five divergent colorful box six boxes, eight nine points Shí Xìn Johnson. 10 September, eighth round, six of seven Scholars also, just before dawn four drum sounds three, two one cent Joe Joe 3. Choose Two River, which consists of eight array, six seven escapement, Wuzhang original light 49, as one only three willing to pay. Ping West Sichuan, will be a southern barbarian, East and North refused, abandoned the civil money in Jun Zhang Yao, the water side can use Fire Attack. Analysis of audio format (homonym format): Use of language homonyms, synonyms of the relationship, so a word related to the contents of two things or both, a real-expression of the author trying to say. Ni Fei Wo still thin Shorter days and poor long- Note: "sundial" sound ghost. The Union means: the soil fertile, but the seedlings are still thin. The second line means: the sun in the sky less time (the so-called sundial short, these are natural phenomena that occur after the summer solstice), the time difference between day and night longer. If homophonic reading this together, it becomes: Thin fat monk Nepal Yasha Long Short Ghost Cheng Minzheng called a child prodigy, Prime Minister Li Hsien-law want to move, pointing to the gallery fruit, Out on the say: for the Netherlands (HO) derived from lotus root (even), Process on the Road: There are apricot (fortunately) do not have to plum (the media). Li Xian overjoyed, is the daughter with the. Chicken fight hunger Daodaotongtong Mice summer cool Liangkekejing Note: children playing chicken, mouse shade, all new life. The United overlapping six groups homophone (Please read in Mandarin), has been quite ingenious. The Union: "chicken hunger" are homonyms, "Pirates of the rice" are homonyms, "child tube" are homonyms. The Union: "Summer Mouse" Never mind, "cool beam" are homonyms, "off cough" are homonyms. Move chairs with the concept of lean months Tong And so the offensive book light Teng Kok Note: the Alliance: "Move chair leaning" are homonyms, "Tung with" homonyms. Second line: "When light board" are homonyms, "you all" are homonyms. Chia drunk to non-holiday fall Liu Ling drank without leaving zero Note: snowster Ming and Zhang Ling, drinking all day, all drunk, then this joint. Drink out clean, people are really a down are down also. Chia Tao, Liu Ling, all for the good drinker. Good to do this in conjunction hotel signs. Interesting story attached: Liu Ling Jin a good drink. Some people told him that decay faster brewing tools to illustrate the harmful alcohol. Liu Ling replied: "Did not you see the meat on the wine preserved long?" Jiaoshan hole mountain living pepper Yang first crossing the Yangtze River Note: 【Ming Yang Jisheng title Zhenjiang Jiaoshan United】 "Yang Yang" are homonyms, "Jiao Jiao" are homonyms. Yang Yang Jisheng that, "Pepper Mountains" series font. Saosaoluanchai call tert-beam Aunt shift break barrel hoop called the Regardless Notes: snowster and friends couplets. Sweep wood, cooper, farm chores, making the joint language, but also embedded homophone (Please read in Mandarin), unique taste. The Union: "Sao sweep" are homonyms, "Uncle beam" are homonyms. Second line: "Aunt shift" are homonyms, "Regardless of hoops" are homonyms. No mountain too good not like Wushan Wushan Mountain may seem good He leaves to water, such as lotus leaves, such as water round clear how Han Han Lin Pro book quote book Lotus Monk surface area Note: the Alliance (snowster out): "load and" homophone, "the still" are homonyms. The second line (Li Tiao on): "Pro Forest" are homonyms, "Han Chinese" are homonyms. * This joint is inverted palindrome Shunlian Single table scan wax plum snow Remote look askance mountain stream river dance Note: the Union: Do, Re, Me, Fa, So, La, Ti. Second line: 1-7 Digital dialect pronunciation. Hard to let me breeze Montreal When the moon shine on people again Note: the Alliance: "Purity" An Yu Qing rule. Second line: "Moon" miss the Ming Dynasty. Aunty on the fields pick Wo Beauty front is embroidered hold Conference Note: the Alliance for the Good Mountain by the branch, the second line for the Shen Ishida by right. "Wo on" homonym "Monk," "Embroidery CD" pronunciation "scholar." Pirates of the persons who come to Mozambique to Road No admittance except on Jinxian people into Eaves Italian silk spider cavity Pretrial earthworm heart full of mud Note: the Alliance: "Silk" Harmony "private." Second line: "mud" Harmony "in doubt", dialect pronunciation. Po Ye peach grape leaves, woody herb Osmanthus Plum Rose, maid Akika Note: The first word with the fifth word is a homonym, the second word with the sixth word homonym. In addition, the Po tree herb, peach is a woody plant; plum blossoms open in the spring, Osmanthus fragrans opened in the fall. This is Ming Xie Jin essays couplets, reveal not homophonic cleverly hewn marks, you are mine. Mom riding, horse slow mother scolded Ma Niuniu H cattle, beef cattle screw screwed Niuniu Scholar Zhang Shi Cai arrogant. One day, in the case of a pick mud ridge field farmer, refused to give way, the two are not too. Farmer laughed: "I have a joint, Jun if right, would like the fields to give way." Scholar mouthful promised. Farmer said: a load of heavy mud encountered Zi (Apartments once met Zi Zhong Ni). Zhang tried to think, speechless, only the fields give way. Three years later, see Jun Zhang burst river water in the evening laughing and river dating back to before the tumble continued approached Union: two dike Master smile back. Chestnut Hill adopted child bearing with me, hack Li flutter basket Noe Sell Link to worry down, empty cage dumping Link Note: This joint is wonderful, is not only off the end of words have meaning, but also as sound. Boy playing curcas, jatropha down, the boys music Monk stand on the river, the river collapsed, the monk ran Note: This is the ancient right, in some dialects in the "off", "music" are homonyms, "Collapse," "Ben" are homonyms. This right: Boy playing curcas, jatropha down, the boys music Girl eating Yatou, Yatou salty, too girl Magu to eat mushrooms, mushroom moss, Ma Gu Xian Boy playing curcas, jatropha down, the boys music Wind flapping in the wind Bee Bee interest Feng Fei Li Shen Li playing carp carp carp floating sink to the bottom Eagle trees on slope Shadow Hawk is not inclined according to Cat V Cat corner the wind did not touch the hair Activity Note: the / second line: "cat hair," almost sound "Shadow Hawk" near sound. Land and water line Chau Chau Chau stop Zhouzhou not work Tianxin Tower dove dove flying off Court House did not fly City eyes travel assistant minister who planted persimmon Lotus river where monks hand pull plug Miyunbuyu Tongzhou boat water barrier Jimo have huge field of wild autumn are all that is Jimmy Seedling planted valley girl valley girl lost feet Burning paper paper ash flutters head command command Chicken chicken station along the upper pressure Kei Kei Kei turned flapping chicken Donkey Department of pear Xialvaili Luolidalv Nun nun Gujiu wine should sell the U.S. cheap Monk monk upstairs what a short story on the ladder Parrot Island Chau Island boat water flow does not flow push the boat Luoyang Bridge Bridge wind buckwheat buckwheat Fixed Fixed Bridge Qi Zi knock last night to find Eras in the mirror, see Yen Hui Notes: Zi, the disciples of Confucius, but also interpreted as "pieces of the large ones." Yen Hui, the disciple of Confucius, but also that "the true face Yan Rong." Section when there is not unearthed And Lingyun Department is still open-minded Notes: Descriptive words, by writing blog bamboo. Republic of Taxes (years); The world is too poor (flat). Confucius'Birth in a boat at the end Light from Hanzhong Wu Qi Note: the Alliance: Boat "Week." Second line: Dance "Wu." There humbly bow bamboo leaf Proud and plum flowers without his back Sprinkled huidui into pock Wind lotus leaf like turtles Note: the United: into harmony (Chen). Second line: as harmonic (to). Front of a bunch of someone's garden Chuang Wall a few lines of text which Han Assertion on Long skies, no rain tonight Cold Dew Wind will become cold to night cream Note: the second line: "into the cream," harmony "pairs." Monk carries water to the two bladder is full of sweat poured Nun hands by _insert_ing lineup sowing songs Note: "by _insert_ing" Harmony "Azechi", "deployment" harmony "of political activity." "Full of" harmony "graduates", "sweat pouring" Harmony "Hanlin." Two ships sail faster than speed parallel scull Octave unison difficult than the flute and flute clear Note: the Alliance: "lu-speed" Harmony "Lu Su", "sail fast" harmonic "Fan Kuai." Second line: "Di Qing" Harmony "Di Qing", "xiao and" harmony "Xiao He." Ming Zhu layers of the tower lighting angle (GE) light Bai Li planted multiple intersecting section of the pool long root (g) Note: the Union: Zhuge Liang Ming word. Second line: Li Bai word Venus. Blue Mountains in the mining raise orchids, as Lanyi Ren stopped; On the wall interior enforcement hair, women were forced into Jasper. Frost frost, cold feet widow sad; Solar Eclipse day, the number of patients at home who described strange reason. Hanoi Lotus, where the monk to _insert_; Temple persimmon, scholars taken off their own taste. Eyeball nostril on child Zhu anti-Confucius After Mr. Hu Housheng Mr. eyebrow growth less than Mosaic cell: Certain specific words embedded in a certain position among the couplet, in order to obtain the unique form and content do not have fun. As the mosaic of different locations, can be divided into several types. Such as: crane top box, Yan Han grid, grid kite shoulder, knee and lattice cranes, kuidou grid so. Crane Top Georgia: Requirements will provide the words were the first words embedded in the upper and lower joint positions Eventually have to build a new national military strategy Fei have to read good books (Source: Guo "Taofen Library") Female flowers scattered snow day, transcend the bitter sea Finland sprinkle dew water, general economic beings. (Source: Chen Shu Yuan Xuefen donated books) Yan Han format: Requirements will provide the words were embedded in the upper and lower joint second place on the word Frustration over the length of day Qingchou Spring is also like Busy Bees Embedded in the "Evergreen" Kite Shoulder format: Requirements will provide the words were embedded in the upper and lower joint third place on the word Chu own night wind pushed waves No pain, Xiang smoke stained Spring Embedded "late spring"
Requirements will provide the words were embedded in the upper and lower joint fourth place on the word The few and far between here The person who exposed Pearl Magazine Cai Chinese-style gifts Crane knee grid: Requirements will provide the words are words embedded in the upper and lower joint fifth position
Kuidou format: Requirements will provide the words were embedded in the joint first and second line at the end of word character Hope the reunion, thought pro-shed tears often across Look unified, multi-Huai Nam Yin homeland return Embedded "hope Gui" Jin broken cells: Informal position, as long as the provisions embedded in the up and down together words on the line Written by the famous mathematician Hua associates: 3 Zhao Wei Qiang Han IX Pythagorean string The "Big Three" as the Warring States Period, Han, Zhao, Wei three powers, but also metaphorical scientist Qian Sanqiang name, and "IX" for the first time documented the famous Pythagorean theorem, but for the names of nine chapters atmospheric physicist Zhao . Qing Shao imitation (Jiaqing Jun birthday congratulatory couplet) Yong Shun Tai Kangning eternal natural dry Noriyoshi Zhiping Shi Xi Qing years is the Long-en Yoshitomo-hand Shen U.S. Deer Spring Shenyang "Deer Spring" restaurant Rendansiju Yi Yu Mei products 50th birthday in 1944, Zhengyi Mei, Nan Yan Blowing 10,000 books together a pair of HE, Zheng Yimei the name Ju, Ju, Ju interchangeable. Names associated embedded Miyunbuyu dry rivers, though hardly luxurious Yutian Huairou Wealth are Zunhua, Shunyi is known Liangxiang Miyun, Mikawa, Tamada, rich, Huairou, Zunhua, Shunyi, Liangxiang are Beijing and Hebei area names Temple of Heaven Temple of Earth Sun Moon altar, jars of soil Former Hai Houhai Zhongnanhai, Sea homologous Temple of Heaven in Beijing, to the altar, on the altar, on the altar, where the emperor worship; now is Park. Even brake before the sea, Shichahai, even after the brake Sea, the North Sea and Zhongnanhai, China Unicom is another lake. Two miles Spring Chang Millennium Xiao Yueyong be a bridge Yongding is a bridge across the Yongding River, the Marco Polo Bridge, the famous "Lugou Aria" After the cells break After the so-called break joint is composed of couplets with twisters. EFS is an idiom more familiar with people, humor and image statements, faded when, after the use of text, the text said before justice can also be tied around the text. Flowering sesame, BBK; Excavated from sugar cane, sweet steadily. Monk punt - poles hit middle of the river Lohan Beautiful woman Kap Shui - Kwun Yam bottom rope pull Drunk donkey - Britain first Bonaosuanjiu account Shaogong stroke oar - boat money Dagongzuoyi Discussion Yang straw bundle - the parent spores Bamboo baskets to mention - the mother pregnant with child Wooden horse - hoof Ta Chicken pecking bronze basin - mouth beat a gong Bi Sha Zhang girlfriend sitting inside - Yan Long peony Clear water wash pool Monk - flooding calabash Junzaizhijiao Danru - Water Deliberate - Wine Not necessarily of every fierce - Kyrgyzstan Ever returned from the dead - Health Lin Health wipe aprons - gentle sweeping Butcher Wear a child - murderous sky Painting Xirong robber - a thief ugly shape Yama Notices - Guihualianpian Villagers live through frost bridge - all the way Leaf Plum Oxen and horses snow line - two lines of clam Tuan Yu Needle top box The so-called needle top, is to a clause of the sentence before the word foot, as a clause of the sentence after the first word, so that adjacent end to end the two clauses, also known as "Pearl of the Union", "United Kam on." Snowster The mountains do with the wish to rural branches, see Takeo vehicles water. I wish the pair said: water tanker truck water, lorry, car without water only. Tang of the sentence Road: fan fan, air out the fan, fan wind. I wish Don the right is really tricky, widely read 1:00. Trinidad government for the numerous mountain heavy water in Chongqing Into one great big country could maintain much state Potbellied, let the world tolerate this things Openings will laugh, laugh funny world of people Liu Jin Shui river of gold, gold willow to wear goldfish mouth Jade flower railings outside the Hosta, Hosta Vase jade head --- Huzi Qi Xie Ocean Gave their old laugh laugh laugh today everything Tatu can have Rongrong days with what the content should not be Zhang Gong Zhang Gong, Zhang archers archery bow, arrows arrows are in the Muzi Li Li Mu, Lee Carpenter Lee wood bow, bow bow hard to open Baochu tower, tower top, tip, such as pens, pen all corners Kintai Bridge, Kim's house, round, round like a mirror, mirror nations Kyushu 大鱼吃小鱼, fish prawns, shrimps eat mud and water to make mud dry Court scraping state capital, state capital of scraping into counties, scraping the people, poor people risk 大鱼吃小鱼, fish prawns, shrimp and drinking water, get to the bottom Return stream water, river water return Jiang, Jiang return the sea, a brighter future Huanghuagang, Kong flowers yellow, yellow according to Black Sheep Affair, stained yellow Liu-fang Court. Green water river, the river green, green mapping Baita, green water tower on the True Indian content. Couplet of the use of the word skills Couplet has many unique skills with the words, following are some common techniques. (A) of the compound word The so-called complex character is one word repeated several times in the couplet. Such as: Wind, rain, reading voice, ears; Family, state, and the world are all concerned about. (B) of the hidden word The so-called hidden character is consciously omitted certain words, so subtle and clever means to express something. Such as: 2345; 6789. Scroll reads: North-South The moral of this joint: lack of a (clothing), less 10 (food), nothing. (C) Words Embedded The so-called Words Embedded, is to the person's name, property name or other names, such as couplets embedded in the deliberate intention to make couplets. As written by the famous mathematician Hua joint: 3 Zhao Wei Qiang Han IX Pythagorean string The "Big Three" as the Warring States Period, Han, Zhao, Wei three powers, but also metaphorical scientist Qian Sanqiang name, and "IX" for the first time documented the famous Pythagorean theorem, but for the names of nine chapters atmospheric physicist Zhao . Another example is the book donated Chen Shu Yuan Xuefen of Embedded Couplets: Female flowers scattered snow day, transcend the bitter sea Finland sprinkle dew water, general economic beings. (D) reduplication The so-called reduplication, is to joint use of certain words stacked to form the artistic effect of repeated overlapping. Such as: Shui Shan mountains, everywhere obviously Xiu; Qingqing Yuyu, always a good odd-odd. Yingyingyanyan Tracy red everywhere the rule of living in harmony with the rule; Stormy evening in mid-evening Zhao Zhao plants and flowers. (E) Separation of Chinese The so-called Separation of Chinese, is to fit together in a word is split into several independent characters. Such as: NI Jia Miao people children girls Zhuge one large speaker. You can wear out faster Lei three stone bridges; Two separate way to Mt. (F) co-word The so-called co-word, is to joint in a few words into one word, literally, the dual form, and content with certain meanings. Such as: Withered old trees, this wood into firewood; Good woman, girl even better. (7) injections The so-called needle top, is to a clause of the sentence before the word foot, as a clause of the sentence after the first word, so that the two clauses adjacent end to end. Such as: Potbellied, Yung Yung world things; Openings will laugh, laugh funny world of people. (8) Digital The so-called digital, is to use digital clever couplet form. Such as: A boat and two businessmen, 3,456 sailors hoist the 78 wind Peng, under Jiujiang, as well as miles. Miles transportation, paniculata, 876 on the 5th round, although the old road to go in 2043, only two days, is worth a pound a year. (9) After the break United After the so-called break joint is composed of couplets with twisters. Such as: Flowering sesame, BBK; Excavated from sugar cane, sweet steadily. (10) with the next The so-called same side, is to mix with the radical words into couplets. Such as: Zhanjiang Port kiyonami rolling Turbid waves surging in Bohai Bay (11) mixed with different The so-called mixed differences, is to sound or sounds for the same word used in the same joint in order to achieve some kind of meaning. Such as: Republic of Taxes (years); The world is too poor (flat). (12) to be sound The so-called onomatopoeia, that is, by simulating the sound to get some kind of artistic effect. Such as: Celebrate, "When Qing", "When the Qing", "Don Don Ching"; Nationwide amazed, wonderstruck, "feeling crazy", "Crazy Love," "True Love crazy."
(~ Children) down on paper, cloth or carved in bamboo, wood, pole the dual statement.
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duì lián
Refers to the dual statement can be written on paper, cloth or carved in bamboo, wood, upper columns. Also known as "pairs"
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No. 4
Couplet, title and Zhuanwen. - Ming Yi Wei study "nuclear Zhou Ji"
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No. 5
Each other on the dual of the motion. By the composition of the joint and the second line. General post, hang, or engraved on the door, hall and the post. Appropriate stress neat antithesis, the tone will be ze end of the sentence the word, the next tone will be flat end of the sentence the word. According to the different location and nature, can be divided into couplets, couplets, Life Alliance, the elegiac couplet, New Year's couplets. Also called "on", "Union", "on the sentence," "pair." "West Lake, a second set of Hau and Crafts": "Ye ask Hongwu set the Wuzhou, in the Tower on the flag stand for a second interview, the book pro-couplet Road: mountains and rivers suddenly have the Chinese, the sun and the moon to reopen unification day." Mr Justice Leong, Qing Wang "An autumn rain two essays as the Yellow Crane Tower Poetic couplet": "Poetic ages spots, couplets are rarely good, but business Qiu Mr. Song Muzhong a joint goes: 'still very Pu away days, imagine the Royal Court, child; Andrew Long wind waves, sent only one river. 'spit generic name Juan ... ... Hubei Yellow Crane Tower on the cloud:' when the Yellow Crane again, and from the Jinzun, see Zhou Zhu Millennium Grass; today clouds still, ask who blowing Yudi, off Plum River City in May? 'Toshihaya fresh, unique through the ages. "Ba Jin" Dead Sun ":" the end of two columns on the railing with a wood carving of the couplet, is the' Tong clouds light, moonlight Wu Qing 'eight official script characters. "
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Definition of couplet
Modern Chinese dictionary definition is: to write on paper, cloth or carved in bamboo, wood, pillar of the dual statement. Couplet couplets known, is a dual literature, originated in the Spring Festival, but also rhyme. Roughly divided into couplet poetry, and prose couplet, the strict distinction between the relative size of parts of speech, showing that "the origin of the couplet verses" is simply wrong. The antithesis of traditional couplet couplet of poetry than the so-called neat. With the rise of the Tang Dynasty poetry, prose couplet excluded. Ze prose couplet generally informal, do not avoid the heavy word, but rather to overemphasize the part of speech, without losing the parallelism. Foreign body on the second line to, or, and its meaning, or split its meaning. And deep meaning of the sentence, prose couplet has not said no.
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Couplet of the rhyme
Couplet has a long history, according to legend, after starting in the Five Dynasties Meng Chang Shu Zhu. Spring Festival board in his bedroom door the inscription "New Year satisfied Yuqing, Festival Road Changchun," that the text "title Spring Festival" (see "Shu Tao Rongji"). This must be the country's first couplet, is the first vice couplets. (See "Writing applications" 1987 1 "Rambling couplet") The formal name is called couplets couplet, commonly known as pairs, is endemic to China, a Chinese language and literature and art form, as loved by all walks of life. Couplet rhyme, To sum up, the six elements, known as the "six-phase", sub-classification is as follows: First, the number of words to be equal. Associated words is equal to the second line on the number of words. Long together in the upper and lower joint of the words were the same clause. There is a special case, that word deliberately ranged up and down together, such as the Republic of irony when someone Yuan a joint: "Yuan through the ages; Long live the Chinese people." Joint on the 'Yuan' words and the second line 'Chinese people' words is "I'm sorry", meaning that I am sorry Yuan Chinese people. Couplet in the allowed or re-word reduplication, reduplication and re-word is commonly used in couplet rhetoric, but to pay attention to the overlap is consistent up and down together. Ming Gu Xian problems such as Wuxi Donglin Academy Alliance: sound of wind, rain, ears; family affairs and the world are all concerned about. But the couplet should try to avoid "re-word the same place" and "ectopic re-word." The so-called re-word the same place, is to the same word in conjunction with a location relative to the upper and lower. : The so-called ectopic re-word is the same word in different locations up and down together. However, some function words with the re-word bit is permitted, such as West Lake in Hangzhou geling Union: Peach water of the song; Grass shade between. Up and down together, "the" word with the bit repetitive, but because it is empty words, it is possible. However, there is a kind of special "ectopic mutual respect" format is allowed (known as "transposition grid"), such as Sun Yat-sen Linsen pull together:: One through the ages; eternal one. Second, part of speech quite. In modern Chinese, there are two parts of speech, that is, content words and function words. The former include: the term (including position of the word), verbs, adjectives (with color words), numerals, quantifiers, pronouns six. The latter include: adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, particle, interjection, onomatopoeia six. Part of speech rather refers to the same position up and down together words or phrases shall have the same or similar parts of speech. The first is "real for real and imaginary on the imaginary" rule, which is one of the most basic, most broad meaning of the rules. In some cases this can only follow. Second, parts of speech corresponding to the rule that each word corresponds to the 12 categories. In most cases this rule should be followed. Once again, the corresponding class defined rules, meaning the corresponding class, refers to the character expressed in the same kinds of things together antithesis. The ancients have long noted that the rhetoric. In particular, the term section is divided into many subcategories, such as. Astronomy (sun, moon and wind and rain, etc.), seasonal (New Year day and night, etc.), geography (mountain rivers, etc.), the official room (balcony door, etc.), vegetation (vegetation such as peaches and plums ), birds (chicken phoenix crane and other birds), and so on. Finally, the rules corresponding to adjacent categories, namely categories relative to each other through the adjacent word pairs. Such as astronomy on the seasonal, geographical astronomy, geography of the palace and so on. Third, the structure commensurate. The so-called structure commensurate with the upper and lower joint statement syntax (or structure of their phrases and sentences) should be as identical as possible, that the structure of the verb-predicate structure, verb-object structure of the verb-object structure, modifier-modified structure of the partial is the structure, parallel structure of the parallel structure, and so on. Issues such as Li Bai, Hunan Yueyang Alliance: Shuitianyise; Fengyue Wubian. This joint up and down together that are the main structure. Among them, the "water days" to "Love Affair" are all parallel structure, "same color" of the "boundless" are all prejudiced structure. But in the case of a considerable part of speech, some are more similar or more specific sentence structure, and its requirements can be relaxed. Fourth, the pace accordingly. Is stopped up and down together where necessary the same. : Such as: Place over the Spring and Autumn Yash Mo; most difficult enemy to the storm. Twentysomething is a short joint, the same pace up and down together, are "two - two - three." A long couplet, rhythm must also be appropriate. Fifth, the ze-phase harmonic. What is ze? Mandarin ze classified, in short, IA, Hinata is flat, rising tone, falling tone as narrow. Ancient tones, the level tone is flat, on the go, Tone is ze. Tonal harmonic phase includes two aspects: (A) up and down together tonal contrast. Generally do not require every word On the contrary, it should be noted: the upper and lower end of the word together (feet together) ze should be the opposite, and the joint is narrow, the second line is flat; word or phrase at the end point of the rhythm of the word should be tonal contrast; long up and down together the end of each clause of the associated word (sentence foot) should be tonal contrast. (B) up and down together alternating ze their sentence. Lianjia Yu Dequan other contemporary summary of a "horseshoe rhyme" rule. It simply is "flat flat Zeze Zeze," so keep on going, like a horseshoe of rhythm, such as: Book mountain road ground for the tracks. ○ ○ ● ● ○ ○ ● Learning is endless suffering for the boat. ● ● ○ ○ ● ● ○ (○ for the flat, ● is ze. "Learned" by the word "flat water rhyme" for entering tone) Couplet ze problem is not absolute, in many cases can be adapted. Such as the couplet appears reduplication, complex words, palindromes, humorous, phonology, etc., as the case may be. Some means necessary for joint also can be an exception. Six are relevant to the content. What is a couplet? Is both "on" and "Union." Equal number of words mentioned above, part of speech rather, the same structure, rhythm and tonal harmony between all the corresponding "right", there is still a "joint." "United" is related to the content. A couplet of the joint between the upper and lower, the content should be relevant, if the up and down together to write an unrelated things, the two can not Zhaoying, through, echo, can not be considered a qualified couplet, not even counted as couplets. But the couplet of any rule has an exception, "content-related" as well. There are two very special couplet couplet. First, the "ruthless", literally up and down together by the word neat antithesis, but irrelevant to the content (or plausible link), meaning the upper and lower joint together can cause unexpected interesting contrast. Such as: Tree and a half to find off-vertical axes; Sure enough, a little irrelevant. Up and down together, the "tree", "fruit" all vegetation types; "has", "Ran" are empty words; "half" and "one" are digital; to "find", "point" are escaped as a verb; "off "" no "are empty words;" vertical "," phase "are empty words;" ax "," dry "was ancient weapons. Speaking of the whole poem together with, the more unexpected fun. Second, the sub-grid poetry Wing Chung. Yong respectively up and down together two things out irrelevant; literally word for word neat antithesis; by a point on the joint intention from the two things connected together. Shi Yong Zhong grid points is somewhat similar to ruthless, but also similar to the riddle, but a lot of different points, the Friends may be interested in joint further study. Couplets emphasis on content-related, but the relative synonymous taboo, known as the "clap your hands together." Avoid the so-called synonymous contrast, refers to the relative upper and lower joint statement, its meaning should be avoided duplication, such as "Rising Sun" to "sunrise", "history" of the "annals", "Divine ages show" on the "red county years Spring", "business is booming through the world" on the "financial resources of the Sanjiang lush" and so on, in the case together in prayer. Of course, individual non-central words together in prayer, or clap your hands together in some proportion in the small, harmless.
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Couplet of the customs
Couplets couplet as a custom, fine traditional Chinese culture is an important part. Customs of the State Council in 2005 as the first batch of the couplets national non-material cultural heritage, present and assess the text as follows: Couplets from the ancient Chinese custom of the dual phenomenon of the Western Jin Dynasty (290 years), appear together law stress of the sentence, for the formation of an important visual symbol. In seventeen hundred years of experience Shichuan Yan process, the couplets with parallel Fu, Poems and other traditional literary forms interact, learn, Li Song, Ming and Qing three important period of development, form an increasingly diverse, increasingly rich cultural heritage. Couplets are even language, Li speech, language and other known together, the "couplet" Moreover, he then began in the Ming Dynasty. Couplets of "vice" as the quantifiers, the general terms of the motion as one to two lines, parallel vertical display, reading from top to bottom, right after the first left and the right side of the joint, left for the second line. Metrical couplets are Literature, have all the attention, but no limit on the number of words and sentences, ranging from the word, up to a thousand words. Up and down on the move, the same words, the same part of speech, tonal contrast, the corresponding speech law, rhythm of the film, form on the stylistic characteristics of its associated meaning, especially in the Tonal and Rhythm of the antithesis of the relevant part of speech transition. Couplets concise, widely appealing, known as the "poem of the poem." Couplets for the content of text, calligraphy as a carrier, a wide range of products, including paper mounted, frame, wood, stone, bamboo and so on. In couplets development process, there has been a large number of related writings, tens of thousands of kinds of books couplets. Couplets are widely used, in addition to spots palaces, pavilions, halls Bookstore suspension, but also widely used in festivals, theme gifts, congratulations, sadness rolled, tombs and other occasions. According to the different functions, it can be divided into couplets, life together, scenic spots together, from the title together and a variety of skills by such. Couplets and the world in the Chinese custom of using Chinese characters and Chinese culture areas and ethnic origin in the transmission, streaming, for carrying forward the Chinese culture has a significant value. Practices mainly include the following couplet: Couplets customs. Ancient spring couplets posted, when the annual Spring Festival couplets written in posting a season. Couplets custom originated in the Five Dynasties to the Song Dynasty have been formed, the Ming Dynasty have been very common. In Hunan, Chinese New Year couplets culture is an important custom. Couplets with toast, timeliness and relevance of features, and highlights a "Spring" word. More types of scrolls, according to their use of places, the heart can be divided into the door, frame pairs, Hengpi, spring bar, leaf yet and so on. "Door heart" affixed to the top center of the door; "box on the" affixed to the door on the left and right; "Hengpi" affixed to the crossbar on a door-mei; "spring of" depending on the content, paste in the appropriate place; , "bucket pounds" also called "door leaf" for the square diamond, and more attached to the furniture, screen wall in the. Married joint customs. To celebrate the marriage together is like marriage and writing couplets, usually posted at the front door marry marriage, the bridal chamber door, hall or dowry classroom. The more content is both warm praise of marriage and good wishes, good luck with a strong, happy color. Life associated customs. Life together is over life of the person's birthday special couplet, is the assessment of its content is generally praise the exploits to those who had life, moral standards, blessed life longevity were more happiness, happy, warm and their house with the emotional. Elegiac couplet customs. Elegiac couplet, and some place called the funeral together, the word evolved by the pull is a people used to their ancestors, said the memory of the dead, mourning couplets. Often attached to the door, urns on both sides, memorial hall on both sides, wreath, and the general use of white with black lettering, with a solemn, solemn and painful feelings. Through joint language, raise awareness of the commemoration of the dead and respect the feelings.
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Couplet of origin
Origin of Philosophy: couplets who is also the antithesis of the literature. This language is parallel to the symmetry, and the philosophy of the so-called "Tai Chi for Health appearances", that everything in the world is divided into symmetrical halves of the yin and yang, the essence of thinking is very connected. Therefore, we can say that the philosophy of Chinese couplets and deep cultural psychology of origin, is the concept of yin and yang, two yuan. Dualism of yin and yang is the basis of ancient Chinese world view. To grasp the concept of yin and yang, two yuan to things, is the ancient Chinese way of thinking. This dualistic ideas of yin and yang origins far, "Book of Changes" in the images of symbols, that is composed of yin and yang, two Yao, "Yi" said: "One yin and yang that road." I said: " yin and yang of negative things, and that the red gas. "(" I "Chapter 42.) Xunzi believes that:" Heaven and things grow, change from yin and yang together. "(" Xunzi • ritual theory ")" yellow old silk "claimed:" Heaven and Earth, there is left of right, there Yinyou Yang. "This concept of yin and yang is not only an abstract concept, and extensive infiltration into the ancient Chinese people are all things of nature and human society's understanding and interpretation. "Book • Xu Gua Biography" "There is heaven and earth and then there are things, there are things and then there are men and women, men and women and then there are couples, a couple and then a son, a father and son and then a monarch, a monarch and then up and down, up and down and then there are rituals the measures. "" Yi "in, respectively, a symbol of yin and yang Eryao specific things. Kwan Yin on behalf of, to, female, women, children, minister, abdomen, lower, north, wind, water, Ze, flowers, black and white, supple and so on; Correspondingly, Yang represents the dry, day, male, father, king The first, on the south, thunder, fire, mountain, fruit, red yellow, energetic and so on. The concept of yin and yang of this ubiquitous, deep into the subconscious of Han nationality, which has become a national collective unconscious. The concept of yin and yang, the performance of the national psychological, important features, is the "two", "right" things appear in the form of characteristic dedication and obsession. "Things born in the two ..., the body has left, each Princess lotus." ("• Zuo Zhao Gong three years") "the world's roads, just a package two." ("Zhuzi" Volume m) "mature students, both in justice for the pair. treatment of the text, since Tai Chi out after two appearances, nothing nothing otherwise; daily, summer and winter, day and night, and personnel of other than the - life and death, poor, poor Rich, hierarchy, from top to bottom, length, distance, old and new, size, grow on trees, depth, light and shade, all the ends, not enumerated. "(Ye Xie:" original poem "Outer Chapters) This world view is rooted in the dualism of yin and yang preference in pairs of the national psychology, is the sentence to be generated and even the popular one of the underlying causes. Many previous discussion, have taken note of this contact. "Wen Xin Diao • Korea speech": creation shaping, support the body will double; rationale for the use of God, things are not isolated. Fu Heart diction, transportation cut 100 into account. Must compete with the natural pairs. ... ... Physical plant will be two, moving there with words. ... ... Language roots: a standard couplets, it is the most essential feature is the "antithesis." When it is verbally expressed, parallelism is the language, when it is written out, is the antithesis text. The antithesis of the meaning of language is it? Usually we talk about the same number of words required, the relative part of speech, ze phase bend, the same syntax of these four, four of the most critical is the number of words with the same bend and ze, where the same words, different from the English "word number" equal to, Its essence is the "syllables" are equal. That is, a syllable corresponds to a syllable. In English, the word "car" and "jeep" is equal in number, but the syllables are not equal. The Chinese "kǎchē" and "jīpǔ", but an equal number of syllables equal. Chinese has been able to achieve the "syllables" are equal, because Chinese is a monosyllabic language as the basic unit. Syllable, morpheme, word Trinity. Strong independence of each syllable in Chinese, have to determine the length and tone, tone ancient flat, on the go, into the four tones, this has Hinata, IA, rising tone, falling tone tones, are divided into two categories ze. Namely that the relative level of the narrow bend. In this way, between the Chinese morpheme and morpheme (ie between words) will be able to build the same number of words, the antithesis Oblique phase harmonic relationship. The English, even if the names of things, the concept that relatively, the number of words and speech can be relative, relative to two sentences of the sentence, but the syllables of different lengths, weak independence, free spelling, nor tone, it is not relative. Most of the text is written in couplets, and often also written, suspension, or engraved in buildings or other artifacts. Therefore, the couplet that is the antithesis of the second layer relative to the so-called text. Relative means that the couplet is not only the text language arts, and decorative arts. A pair of couplets as decorative arts, requiring neat symmetry, giving a harmonious and symmetrical beauty. Character also happens to have a neat symmetry to achieve the conditions, it is exists in the form of individual boxes, square, neat, written in their possession in the same spatial location. It is readable, but with visibility. The box configuration, both the aesthetic principles, but also contains the mechanical requirements. Whether it is the horizontal writing and vertical, can become density delivered, neat appearance. The English do, it is a phonetic system, varying the length of each word, only phonetic, not semantic, but no visibility, only horizontal, not vertical, not from the body to achieve a real symmetry. Give two meanings under the same interview in English compared to the couplet, to further explain why only the Chinese have a real antithesis, the English and other alphabetic writing can not. English: (Shakespeare's famous words, arranged according to the form of couplets) Chinese: Good thinking structure; Write a punch line. English ", the second line," the same number of words, the same part of speech, sentence patterns are the same, but the syllables are not equal. Read, because no tone, look up and down together is a sound, not ze white brought cadence. As written, the "second line" than "the Union" less the position of two letters, so full asymmetry. Readers may wish, can not find and write an English version of the dual sentence, the same number of words, the same part of speech, sentence on the basis of the same syllables are equal, writing space (the same number of letters) is also equal to it? Can not say absolutely not, but the English syllable, word, morpheme is not a trinity, it can only be a practical trade-off, even if this for couplet of Shakespeare, in English, are extremely rare. The Chinese "think good structure; write punch line" The situation is different. You see, words are equal, the same part of speech, the relative sentence, the same syllable, tonal harmony between the basic, neat writing up is completely symmetrical. Therefore, the English "think good thoughts; write good word." Is not a couplet, and the Chinese "structure, good thinking; write punch line." Can be called couplets. Antithesis of the road: from the perspective of literary history, from ancient poetry and prose Ying contact the gradual evolution of the couplet, evolved. About the development process has gone through three stages: A book in the Spring and Autumn Period, "The Book of Songs", the dual sentence has been very rich. Liu Linsheng in the "Parallel History of China," said: "The ancient and modern against the law," Book of Songs, "complete with all the useless." He cites the name the pair, similar pairs, Pente right, two-tone pairs, vowel rhyme pairs of double-rhyme on the other cell samples. Such as: "green Zijin, Youyouwoxin." ("Zheng Feng • Zijin"), "mountain Fusu, Xi a lotus." ("Zheng Feng • mountain Fusu") "moral" in which the dual sentences are found. Liu Linsheng said: "" moral "in the law has been changing for the cut, there is a chain of those, there are mixed on who took part in those words go against there word against those of its complex there anyway against those." ("China Parallel history "such as:" the letter made no beauty, kind words do not believe. good and do not argue, argue those poor. "(eighty-one chapter)," independent and not be changed, not perilous weeks OK. "(Chapter 22) look at the thinkers of the dual sentence in prose such as: "full stroke loss, to benefit him." ("Book • military as"), "by fat horse, light fur clothes." "The Analects of Confucius • Yong"), "magnanimous gentleman Dang, villains often sad. "(" The Analects of Confucius • described the ") and so on. Prose rise in the Han Dynasty, is a new attention to literary grace and rhythm of the literary style. This has a neat dual U.S., compared to the United States, music and rhetoric, began to be applied generally and consciously assigned creation. If Simaxiangru the "Zi Xu Fu" in: "Spirit hit the drum, from Feng Sui; car row, riding on the team." The second stage is the parallel dual stage. Parallel style of prose text originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty, flourished in the Wei, Jin Sheng in Northern and Southern Dynasties. Parallel body of the text can be known from its name, it is advocating for even more from the style of the couplet form. This continuous use of the couplet, also known as Parallelism or even side by side. Liu Xie in the "Wen Xin Diao • next poem" Evaluation of parallel body of the text is "Lady's even taken one hundred words, price of one of the odd fight." Tang Dynasty Wang Bo's "Preface to King," a period of, for example: September when the dimension, order is Sanqiu. Lao clear water make the Han Tan, photocoagulation and the twilight mountains purple smoke. Yan Can Fei on the road, visit Chong A landscape at. Emperor of Pro sub-Cheung Chau, the old building was immortal. Layer units Song Cui, Xiao on the weight; Flying Club Flow Dan, overlooking the landless. Hok Ting mallard example, poor islands linger; Guidian Lan Gong, Gang Luan out of the body potential. Phi embroidered door of an inner room, overlooking the sculpture Ikara, Kuang its earnings as the original mountains, Kawasawa Xu Hai their visions. Lu Yan flutter, the Zhongming Ding eat at home; Ge ship maze, Qingque Huanglong axis. Hong Ji-off rain, Toru District, Choi Ming. Falling clouds and lonely duck to fly, relaxed and a total length Tianyi color. Boats, Sea Li Peng affect the poor; Goose cold shock, the sound of breaking Hengyang Pu. The third stage is the law even stage. Law even, metrical poem of the dual sentence. This verse also known recent poetry, officially formed in the Tang Dynasty, but its source, began in the Wei-Jin. When Wei Li has a "sound like" XXX, Jing Lu for "rhyme _set_s," in five volumes, sub-clearing, dullness and Palace, the business angle, Zheng, Yu Zhu sound. In addition, Sun Yan for "Ya, sound and meaning", with the tangential phonetic, he is the founder of tangential. But Wei occasion, only to house, business and the like sub-rhyme, not the name of four tones. Northern and Southern Dynasties, due to the Buddhist "transfer to" the inspired and influenced by, the creation of the four tones of that, the essays for the sound spectrum, by transfer to Buddhist tone, used in Chinese poetry, then into the flat, on the go, into the four tones. In the meantime, Zhou Yong as "four tones Qieyun" Shen about a "spectrum of four tones", create "four tones" "Eight disease", which according to requirements of a sense of rhythm and poetry, music and features, through the creative practice of exploration, summed up the poetry must be "five-word among the learned phonological differences, two within the angle sign different" principle. As a result, the rhythm of poetry increasingly stringent. Metrical dual sentence even become law by the parallel even. In Chen Yue, Xie Tiao's' Sun body, "the poem has been the law even more neat. Such as: "Cloud to Cangwu wild, water is still Jianghan flow." (Xie Tiao "various other new Pavilion Fan Lingling cloud") such as; "leaves Mi Nampo, North Tower, around the lotus." (Shen Yue, "Mu send off pregnant ") and so on. From Qi Liang, "tones", "eight" disease that prevailed after, then the dual tones are divided into levels (level tone), narrow (on the go, entering tone) two categories, both the concept of a tonal , summed up the sentence and gradually ze poem should change each sentence between poetry and poetry ze sentence should also be changes in the "tone tonal technique" and link the verses of the "sticky Law"; the same time, also found that each sentence poem with five Twentysomething than four, the sixth is more full of music and rhythm are more changes; in a poem, parallel sentences and even granular sentence and use, but also show the intricate language of the United States. In this way, when Qi Liang slightly from the metrical "new poetry", after 100 years of development, to the Tang Dynasty, Poems reached the stage of strict precision, to become one of the main forms of Tang poetry. Usually five or seven-character verses are eight songjang the middle two together, the study said jaw joint and the neck joint, must be parallelism, sentence, Oblique, meaning require relatively. This is the standard law of duality. For Du Fu's "climb" can be seen by: Days of high winds ape Xiao sorrow, Nagisa Shiratori clear sand fly. Xiao Xiao Lamu boundless, endless rolling to the Yangtze River. Autumn often a stranger thousands of miles, a hundred sick alone on stage. Shuangbin complex difficulties of hate, stop down and a new cup of liquor. This poem jaw joint and the neck joint, "Xiao Xiao Lamu endless, endless rolling to the Yangtze River." "Miles Autumn often a stranger, alone and sick on stage a hundred years' steady work very antithesis. Far better than the parallel body of the text in the parallel couplet. In addition to five or seven-character verses, the Tang Yun small law there are three, six and Pailv law, in the middle of the joint also antithesis. Law Ouye You three characteristics: First, as the style of a parallelism requires the use of rhyme; second word from the parallel couplet like to use even into the odd, the final freeze-frame of five, seven-character; third antithesis accurate and stable work, sound Law antithesis ripe. To sum up, Chinese literature, the dual sentence after at least two thousand years, through Parallelism, parallel dual, the law even three stages, "the principle of symmetry in the sense of promotion to the sound" ("Collected Works of Zhu Guangqian aesthetic" Chapter XII ), to the Tang Dynasty has developed to perfection. Tang Dynasty poet parallelism techniques have been stewed green fire. If the metaphor of the couplets in the poem the mother gave birth to the fetus, then the time the fetus is fully developed, will come into the world of.
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Couplet of the characteristics
Fu Xiaosong of the "Characteristics of Chinese couplets slightly" put five couplets summed up the characteristics of the unity of opposites: Uniqueness and universality of unity: it is generally considered the most unique Chinese couplet is a literary form. What is unique performance where? Mainly in the structure and language. Couplets may be called "dual structure" style. A standard couplet, always by the antithesis of each other composed of two parts, first part called "the Alliance", also known as "the sentence," "head", "of the public"; the latter part is called "second line" also known as "the sentence," "to-tail", "their mother." Two pairs. Only on the joint or only the second line, can only be regarded as semi couplets. Of course, many couplets, especially the suspension of writing couplets, in addition to the Alliance, the second line, there are scroll reads. Streamer is in this couplet is an integral part, it is often associated with a summary of the whole, the finishing touch to meet each other or with the couplet of the text, usually words, there are two words, three words, five seven characters of the word or. From the language point of view, the language is neither verse couplets language, but not prose, but a pursuit of parallelism and the rich musical special language. Couplets of this special "language ─ ─ structure" means, depends entirely on the Chinese language and its special nature of the text. This "language ─ ─ structure" of the couplet makes a unique creation in the idea, conception, layout, Moupian quite different from other literary forms. The same objective and content of the object, Ying-like always managed to two, the two angles to observe and describe things, and strive to language "plastic" standard to go into binary symmetry. Couplets with these unique, however, is still a literary form couplets with the general and universal character of the literature. It is also a literary language to shape the image, reflecting the social life, the art of expressing thoughts and feelings. It has a literary image, authenticity and bias characteristics, but also has literary understanding of the role, the role of education and aesthetic functions. Narrative couplets may be tilting, can be lyrical, you can talk. Such as mourning the dead, can be written oration, written Wan Shi can also be written in elegiac couplets, indicating that the couplet is a literary family, but unique form only. Couplets, such as clear as those words are too many questions eyebrow flower temple, Jiading Shanghai Alliance: Begonia open, swallows, the scenery is regrettable day. Grass, I want to sleep drunk. Queensland neem flower wind, wait a minute to Seoul; Bi negligent dumping spring, the gold to buy the night, Cold Food Qingming have before. Cuckoo Road, Better go back. Queensland street prostitution, said: less to live better. This joint can be used as a real fresh and beautiful, sad and gentle words to read. Couplets, such as clear as Anonymous satirical song by a prefect together: See counties are breathing, see Fan provincial judge is Dimei, see governors adults tea, then A minute later, only a few Queensland explanation: "Yes! Is! Is!" A runner for the minions, with clerks for the wings, there are local gentry sleeve gold bribe gift, feel Kun said loudly: "Oh! Oh! Oh!" The Alliance of colloquial and banter means quite a lot of music taste, ugly portrayal of feudal bureaucrats, lifelike. Couplets such as essays by Anonymous Arctic issue Jinan Qianfoshan TSU: Go look, dozens of picture screen, see more Fanyu Monk House, and Royal Suites cypress and white, red red, white, white, indigo blue, green green; Owned by Taiwan think, thousands of country people, that while the rich Huangge back, and Peng Fei huts bordering the name to compete with name, fame and profit are, Holy Holy benefits, the more commonplace Yong. Even the scriptures have to use the unique style of writing couplets among Look at Jinshan Temple in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Anonymous questions zhaitang Union: A rafter of a house, a rice porridge, Cho-yon fat cream, pedestrian effort, Seoul ring does not hold, Seoul do not do, can be fear, bad news, may sigh, sigh; Short day, year in January, and easy-degree water, young film non-kin, not entirely worldly, not sacred fruit round, surprising, terrible, pathetic, pathetic. Practical and artistic unity: As mentioned earlier, the couplet is a form of Chinese classical literature, of course, with literary and artistic, its poetry, words, music and so unprecedented flexibility and perfect embodiment of Chinese characters Language Arts style. Couplet beauty is symmetry, contrast and unity of opposites. Wang Li in the "classical Chinese literary theory about the language of formal beauty," the article said, "classical Chinese literary theory about the language of formal beauty, is mainly two things: first, the dual and the second is sound law." ("worm and carving fast Collected Works," p. 456). Parallelism and stress couplet ze, embodies the formal beauty of classical literature. Song Ci Yan Shu has a masterpiece 'Huanxi Sha ":" a new word a glass of wine, the weather last year, the old pavilion, when the sun _set_s back. To do anything about, familiar to swallow back, small garden fragrant trails wandering alone. Among them, the "to do anything about, familiar Yan return", is famous through the ages acclaimed it is this famous poem makes Yan Shu's a masterpiece, and one among the famous poems and this phrase is actually first created as a couplet. Song Hu Tsai "Tiaoxi oun Cong words" post-collection Volume 20 cited "fast re-Man recorded" record; Yan Shu Wang Qi was invited to eat first, talk about him a last sentence: "to do anything about" hate-free the next sentence. Wang Qi crashed on the road: "deja vu Yan return. "Yan Shu overjoyed, so this wonderful play on words written into the" Huanxi Sha 'word. Yang Shen said that the sentence "Second Language Engineering Lai, natural parity." This is the couplet of the charm. Couplets of artistic, contemporary scholars can be summed up Mr. Bai Qihuan a couplet: For non-trail, sincere, can be satirical songs, comparable to poetry, Qu Fu, the article, like the Pearl mapping gem; The Grand Alliance, has a long history, Serious Fun, graced hall room, mountains, people, like trees Can the new flowers. Couplets of high artistic quality, but it also has a strong practical. It can be written, engraved, post, suspension; can be linked essays, presented together, joint symptoms, _set_ associative; can be used for stone paintings, tourist attractions, weddings, interior design, stage props, news headlines, advertising, chapter back fiction, word games; There is a saying, it can penetrate into all areas of society. Couplets of this practical and clever literary unity of the other literary forms and Practical absolutely none. The formation of a unified because of this wonderful couplet itself with no other literary form features. As is the antithesis of couplets, the second line of two parts, with the external form of symmetry and harmony of the United States, it's writing engraved on a particular social environment, natural environment and human life of the specific scenes of buildings, structures, take the material structure on both sides of the main entrance, will be able to produce distinctive decorative landscaping, social communication role and the role of advertising. Its use throughout the belief systems, has become a major for authentic celebration, hanging harness, decorative Practical social life. Some people may think, the poetry carved on the walls of monuments, can not also play a useful feature? Good, but poetry as a whole, not divided in half to show symmetry in the form listed, it can not be written on the door of the both sides. The "door", is the center of a building, its gold Dan, like a person's face. Hanging on the door on both sides of the couplets and poems engraved on the wall, in fact, play with the function is radically different. Popular and elegant of unity: People often say couplet tastes, this does not leave. Just think, there was a literary form, like couplets, as for the literary scholars, under the woman heard the hi Ruzi Lock Road, both into the ivory tower, but also into the Long acres of private, both highbrow, but also the Countrymen it? This wonderful one how it was it? The reason is that the couplet is both simple and complex, both pure and rich in art, Cheng mentioned earlier, the couplets of the rules are not complicated, especially for the language of colors, styles, themes, contents are not required, it generally very short, but also widely used in social life, unlike other forms of literature, wearing an elegant face, it is easy to learn, easy to understand, easy to remember, it is not difficult to write. As long as well, regardless of the language of the vulgar elegant, theme of the size, depth of ideas, are into couplets. However, other literature is not inevitable. Poetry is still elegant and refined, such as the "exalted one general, Inoue black holes, white body yellow dog, white dog body swollen" and the like, can only be called "doggerel." Most people are not interested poetry, fear written in doggerel. The couplets, to if the holidays, and everyone wrote it, paste the household, in fact, the most popular person in the literature. However, the couplet can be elegant and vulgar, but Daya. Couplets solid rules are simple, pure form, but its road, United Artists, but profound, never-ending. Meaningful short person, a natural language, for non-vulgar hand; long giant system is even more paved Kam columns were embroidered, Qianhui stricken, as the epic, can not be non-generous. Those outstanding attractions together, embraced the mountains and monuments, never succeeds; those famous philosophical maxim together, spread universal, immortal; those lofty ideals of statement together, generous and upright, glorious and the future, so why not Daya Down? Seriousness and nature of the unity of the game: In general, literature and art is serious, people opposed to the game literature, the kind of language game is not serious creative attitude. But for the couplet, the situation is different. Couplets ink has always been a lot of people as the game, although it is biased, but also illustrates the couplets with the game character. As the pursuit of parallelism couplets, and is, the more stable work, the more clever the better. Which is literature, but also contains the mind games and language games of the ingredients. If you simply have to work on, too clever for the development, it simply becomes a battle of wits language and ideas of fighting it. In fact, purely amused humorous, battle of wits for the purpose of testing the game was also a lot of couplets, it is often with the characters sound, form, meaning a particular aspect of special circumstances, the use of a variety of rhetorical devices and the ingenuity of the writing Chin heterogeneous made. Game of the couplets in the Song Dynasty is very common. Su Shi once created a lot of games of couplets, leaving many anecdotes stories. From his later, even among the literati of the pair of ordinary people in the trial before a major battle of wits and means, and has become part of traditional culture. Ming emperor, Liu Ji, Xie Jin, Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong, Ji Yun, are keen to master the game of the couplet. Couplets with the gameplay, but this does not mean couplet becomes a game. In fact, the couplet can be harmonic village, is a kind of game of language arts, but also has literary seriousness. Those very dignified and elegant occasions, such as monuments, Cimu monuments, such as College Hall, Guanting Government Office, are linked to the book couplets. People to joint Game battle of wits, but also with the lyrical couplets to Yan Zhi, critics on the history, paint a portrait of tilting. Fan of a man named Zhao Qing, Temple in Chengdu, the title of a joint. Union says: Temple couplet to the hearts and minds from the consumer side of the counter, non-warlike soldiers of ancient knowledge; Do not misuse the situation and that are less favorable, and later of Shu to think about. Pair of couplets not only summarized the characteristics of wise use of troops of Sichuan, and Sichuan overview of the wise management strategy to make their own on the positive and negative, less favorable, and war, civil and military aspects of political, highly philosophical, contains a profound dialectic, thought-provoking. And history than any good philosophical poem, it is not weakness. The Alliance's inception, to great acclaim. People "fancy", and it is this joint depth and seriousness. In 1958, when Mao Zedong visited the Temple, which together look very thin, highly evaluated. This is the Chinese couplets, one full of contradictions and opposites special art form.
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Ancient classical couplet
The Union: good reading is not good reading. Couplet Second line: good reading good reading. The Alliance for the [next] Xu Wei made. The Union refers to the youth, good reading does not love reading, love reading old age, poor reading. The Union: Admittance into the Jinxian people. Primal: Pirates are said to come to mullite. New Alliance: Mo to workers who are fishing to. I Union: Do not come Zuike off to the crime. The Alliance for the [next] bear mountain by a monk. The Union: the ideal Mo enjoy sweet wine. Second line: the future of Dover map money. The Union: single view Plum sweep snow wax. Second line: fine askance mountain stream river dance. This beauty is associated, such as scales on the joint emergency read: 'm more than made Suola Xi'. Dialect word for the second line read: '1234567'. The Union: the summer cold beam mouse, pen mouse heat shock the cat scan. Primal: Pirates of hunger chicken rice, call pick up a stone child hunger chicken. Ancient of: thirsty Crane drain riverbank, so thirsty slave ring crane shot. The Alliance has made 'the amount of beam summer rat'. The Union: the summer cold beam mouse, pen mouse heat shock bi actually describe the cat along the eaves, hit Sri Lanka pile dead, dead cat food. Primal: missing! I for: Pirates of hunger chicken rice, chicken with hungry children pick up stones Yi Fei also fly, touch the shed he death, Hu Shi Shi off the basket. The Alliance for the users to change out of the new joint on the joint, while the carry over Mian. The Union: beans, chicken fight hunger and war. Second line: mouse on the beam cool summer. The Union: River West rhino hi play. Second line: caught the right ferret Fetrip. The Union: Tonight summertime. Second line: Ming noon flowers. The Union: agricultural workers with disabilities (Palace) business angle Zheng Yu. Second line: cool and cold and heat (good) Gongjian so. I linked: aluminum copper gold molybdenum (wood) fire and water soil. The Alliance is also a strange conjunction. The Union in two parts: segment of society; miyasho angle Zheng Yu. Before the four industry after pentameter, while repeating a word, a word homonym. Four original feel of the cool and cold and heat, 温良恭俭让 the five virtues of a gentleman. My aluminum and copper gold molybdenum four metals, Five Elements of the five elements. The Union: West Lake, put tin pots, shadowy, tin pots, shadowy off the West Lake, Xihu tin pots, shadowy. Second line: do margins, catch the bat, the bat hit margins, derogatory negative bats. Primal: old for: Feng Chia son, Tim shijiazi, shijiazi case of six decades, good posture shijiazi. I linked: over Jiuwan, engine Punch Bowl, Punch Bowl loss Jiuwan, Punch Bowl, a long sigh. I linked: over tung rock, shot Tong Yan, Tong Yan Tong Yan death, pain, Yan Tong Yan. Jiuwan: Three Gorges Jiuwanxi. The Union: slurry Wo is still thin. Second line: sundial poor short night long. This joint homophonic 'fat monk Nepal thin'; 'ghost short Yasha long'. The Union: he shaved his head and breaking the law. Second line: a monk, but with a flail. The Alliance for breaking the law by ridicule a monk. The Union: Wo Ru lotus flower beauty. Second line: berries each acid than the plum. The Union: painted wonderful paintings of the temple temple temple. Second line: name Yuanyuan name of the Winter Palace. The Union: Agate original non-horse brain. Second line: Langgan not wolf liver. The Alliance for the [Ming] Wang are right. The Union: Agate original non-horse brain. Second line: Langgan not wolf liver. Quotes of the peerless. The Union: heavy rain, fear in the mud, eggs, tofu stay-law, son Mo Yan back. This joint is said to [Qing Dynasty] Yun-fang of the bell to retain son's father when it rains, then, appear to be normal, but in fact well-intentioned, wonderful exception. Because it is clever use of homophonic pun rhetoric, all together are the ancient names. To: Xia Dayu: [Summer] Wang Ming; hole ZENY: Confucius styled Zhong Ni; Ji Dan: [the name of King Wu of Zhou]; Du Fu, Liu Yuxi: [Don] poet; sub-Mo, Yan Hui: the disciples of Confucius. Because too difficult, said so far no one can right. The Union: heavy rain, fear in the mud, eggs, tofu left son. I joint: heel injury, fear of invasion of the body, no doctors, no medicine health safety period. (Because the original is no second line of, I try to pair) The Alliance for the Alliance of another version. I homophonic [business] ancestral G: [business] Wang Ming; Ji sleep hygiene: [spring] in the name of Duke Zhuang of Zheng; Wu Yi: Three Kingdoms Shu [general]; Mei Yao: "Gods" in the figure; Health and safety period: [Chinese] immortal. The Union: the rain fed wheat species. Second line: dry upland Tian will be dry. This joint homophonic Xia Dayu; Mo [Spring] Philosophers (wheat, ink ancient homonym); Guan: [Spring] characters; Han Gotti:] [Han emperor Liu Bang; Tian He: [Han Dynasty] "easy" guru; than Dry: Minister Zhou [business]. The Union: Sinan woman Tongren go. Second line: Choy chef to convention. The Alliance for the [clear] Wu-three 所 right. Her friend out of this place on the Union refers to a woman to Tongren Sinan go there, homophonic: male and female colleagues to think; into three chefs serving while pointing to the original Ci chef native Choy, after living in Huili, often between the two, homophonic: the meal to cook braised carp. The Union: Modern Scholars do is short-sighted, the capital ban Scholars, Scholars lapel wet towel wipe. Second line: the city began when Stanford lost epic, the world lost consciousness official times, like real lions, oath corrosion. The Union: Gouken bone on the river Second line: hydroplaning Su Shi The Alliance for the day, and Su Yin play boat and saw a dog gnawing at the bones on the banks, on the east slope of the Alliance, homophonic: Gouken monk bone. Su Yin wrote poetry immediately thrown into the water, this second line, homophonic: hydroplaning Dongpo dead. The Union: Pin Yin to find mussels to eat. Second line: Su River to bring home. The Alliance for the day with the family out to play Su, Yin met to dig in the water to eat mussels, so out of this is linked. Homophonic: Pin Yin search 'stick' to eat. Yin one, with families to come while the east slope, euphony: Su River with 'ideological' to. The Union: the first crossing the Yangtze River Yang. Second line: mte pepper mountain cave to live. The Alliance for the [Ming] Yang Jisheng (word Jiaoshan) problems associated Zhenjiang mte. The Union: the air a white lotus, the wind holding Fengfo. Second line: Gap in Jizhi yellow chestnut, much blame on ape. The Union: Yu Lan Tang, Mao Yu Lan Lei Fang more than column, I want to block view. Second line: Qing Yan Fang, Yan Qing Yan Lotus lead light, love submerged clear smoke. This quick read together again, Serve convoluted. Lan Yu-tang: Kunming Lake in Summer Palace, for the year Guangxu Emperor Palace. Qing Yan Fang: A Stone Boat, in the Summer Palace Wanshou Shanxi Lu shore, the famous water garden construction. Landscape couplet: Retreat a boat off the souls of eternal hills, the town Fuzhou West Lake Temple Sang Zhe several open society on the lake Fuzhou Lotus miles of water border town Pipa Pavilion Osan A bomb a bomb Halfmoon water into the river a half into the wind clouds
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Interesting couplet
Humorous associated uses. It or praise, or whipping; or irony, or praise; or encourage, or encourage each other ... ... are captured themselves: (1) Qing political corruption, rampant Maiguanyujue. A city a traditional Chinese medicine who spent large sums of money to buy a four-ranking government officials, put on a gown blue sky, when people held in contempt for ruthless ridicule, saying: "Four items sky gown, Liu Wei Di Huang Wan." (2) neighbor Ho Yen-sheng, Qing Ren lieutenant-governor of Gansu Province, there are students returned a surname Tang Hanlin in a letter to his mistake "Autumn Revealed" written "Autumn generation," turn "accountability" and "study" wrong to "Gui." He is associated with a taunt: "Revealed generation with the car, Fufu actually want to make Africa and Africa. Study Gui different points, ninety difficult to eighty-eight addition." (3) black and white hard to teach me it turns north and south; lean to you by something. Here is the story. A rich and a poor scholar scholar is a friend, one day the rich scholar at the hospital in a walk outside in the dark, pitch dark. So casually chant on the joint, but could not think of how the second line. At this point, the poor scholar came to the door, said: "lean, take something to you." Rich scholar, and quickly said, "this to say, your first joint of my last out." Finish, poor scholar says "I have entered, not on out?" rich scholar I thought, it really was so, so happy to laugh! (4) split-Union: free (idle) janitor in the month, thinking mind cultivated fields. (5) split-together: ancient dry, the wood into firewood; woman good girl Youmiao. (6) months according to screens, all of Zhuge Kong Ming (cell) light Breeze fragrance, depressed Wan Hua Mei Lanfang. (7) two times a boat, oars speed (Lu Su) sail faster than (Fan Kuai) Octave gongs, flute clear (Di Qing) and difficult than the flute (Xiao) (8) South Tongzhou, North Tongzhou, South Tongzhou north and south; East pawn shop, pawn shops west, things pawn something. (10) look northward to eat watermelon, leather throw east; Zuo read from top to bottom, turn right book. Pair of couplets if only from the point of view is not very meaningful ideological content, from the formal point of view has some meaning. The Alliance is that a person relying on the south wall to eat watermelon in the summer scene, the four directions East, West, North and South accounted for a word. Second line is inventive, with the upper and lower left to right, depicts the reading of "Zuo Zhuan", the book turned the right state of their fair share, there is no sense of affectation, it is amazing. (11) Big Dipper, underwater groaning two p.m.; South Guyan, with the film a mid-Flying. According to legend, Lin string of relatives and childhood home to uncle, to coincide with a number of poets and poetry connected with Xu's uncle on the sentence. A poem Lin Weng wanted to test a test of knowledge, will be out on a joint, smart Lin immediately on the second line. The Alliance is that heavens the Big Dipper, is the seven stars, reflected in the quiet of the lake into two p.m. they had. Second line is that the south tower of the Guyan although one, but in the moon Zhaoying, the "shadow zone" has become "a Flying" was. Pair together reflect Lin's bright young wit, erudite.
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Couplet classification, specification and creation methods
对联的分类、规范与创作方法
A couplet classification Zhang Kui Qing Liang's "couplets Cong," and "couplets continued," and "couplets three words," the couplet into ten categories, namely, the story should be the system, temple, shrine buildings, sites, maxims, anecdotes, pull the word, sentence _set_ , miscellaneous decorated. In the Republic of publication of the "couplets integration" will couplet into 20 categories, namely, to celebrate, sadness rolled, shrine buildings, schools, business, Hall, shrines, temples, theaters, Dizhai, garden villa, age spots, investment gifts, eclectic, _set_ of words, _set_ sentences, funny, vernacular, miscellaneous ZU. Both classifications are based on the practical scope to divide, but the latter is more detailed than the former category. If you press the couplet of the text structure, rhetorical skills, logical relationship to the classification, there are forty or fifty species. For example: 1. Dual form: words right, things right, being against the workers right, wide right, water right, palindrome right, top for the other. 2. Rhetorical devices: metaphor, hyperbole, rhetorical, pun, asked the question, homophonic. 3. Characters skills: Qian Zi, hidden words, complex words, reduplication, the radical, word analysis, split-, digital, etc. 4. Logical structure: side by side, turn, choose, cause and effect. With the development of society, culture, and further developed, the couplet of the subjects will be more and more complete and perfect. Second, the specification and creation of couplets As the name suggests, the couplet is a "right", that is, from the Union and formed the second line. Words must be equal up and down together, the content also requires the same, which is able to up and down together, "Alliance," it is two unrelated sentences together can not be easily couplet. Couplet is a comprehensive academic discipline, the complexity, diversity, parallelism, ze is also demanding, the book will be based on specifications couplet, about the creative and analytical methods, an associate of reference for school essays. Couplets are generally Shuxie, the joint end of the word (oblique tones) attached to the right (get started), the second line end character (level tone) attached to the left (start). Couplet of the antithesis, although there are similarities with the poetry, but it requires more stringent than the poetry. Couplet with wide and narrow on the points of. Width of the content only requires the upper and lower links can be linked into the Alliance, will have to strictly narrow for "Weng Li of the rhyme" standard to write. However, in practical couplet, the use of more wide, and narrow is often because the antithesis of the requirements are too strict, binding people's thinking, there is suspected because of the text intended to harm, and therefore rarely used. Third, the Chinese four tones and the couplet Couplet of ze law, and the same poem, a poem of one hundred thirty-five Yin whether to apply, two hundred forty-six clear the basic rules. 1. Ping - Ping Sheng low Ang Mo Ping Road. Reading pronunciation calm, tail length, a finish. 2. On - Shangsheng shouted fiercely strong. Pronunciation loud, short sound, no tail. 3. To - Falling sad all the way clear. Falling pronunciation Wanzhuan, tail short, high. 4. Entry - Entering the short emergency collection. Entering the pronunciation of simple and acute, short radio, low, no tail. In general, the level tone pronunciation calm, have a longer tail. Oblique tones word short tail or no tail. Modern linguists Mr. Liu Bannong, first affirmed the interpretation of vacuum for the analysis of ancient Chinese tones are correct. Mr. and farming according to their findings, supplemented, he said: "The level tone level to the twists and turns at least, practice known as balance transfer. Up twice winding up, or rise, or fall, or falling-rising, or lifting. should be non-balanced tone. Entering the shortest, that promote the transfer. "farming, Mr. exposition simple and clear. Mr. Zhang Shilu more briefly to level up into the four tones, divided into two categories, level tone is a sound step where the long, oblique tones are short sound step where ze is the main difference between long and short. I also believe that the ancient Chinese four tones, in addition to long and short tones sound steps exceptionally step, the level of pronunciation is very different, as in: "East Dong Du frozen" for example, from the level tone, the scales gradually increased to Falling peak, which is the highest third tone pronunciation. Tone plummeted, low-volume short and simple. In short: level tone sorrow and security, rising tone Li and move falling tone clear and far, direct and promote Tone. Essay on the above, but the general approach, the reader can learn and practice re-validation. In order to identify the four tones of the ability to practice, listed as follows thirty-two ancient word, basic knowledge of exercise as a tonal language, as long as they mastered these words ze, then ze other words, can comprehend by analogy, a reading that is known the. 1. 12,345,678 90. These ten numbers in sequence are: entry to the flat to go into the into the into the into. 2. B, CD E has Gengxin Jen-kuei. This cross ze are: entry into the flat to flat on the flat. 3. Zichou Mao Yin Chen Si Wu Shu Hai Shen You did not. This 12-character are: on the level on the level on up into the flat on. Chinese in Beijing to mark the four tones tone for the IA, Hinata, rising tone, falling tone, is the evolution of ancient Chinese developed from the four tones, ze couplet in determining when people also have the habit of the ancient Chinese four tones as standards. Now in addition to correct pronunciation other than the few modern Chinese four tones to go against, poetry, lyrics. But with the promotion of Mandarin, and the passage of time, the four tones of modern Chinese, after all, be accepted. 4. Need to know: Some Chinese characters, has always been ze interoperability, can be used for tone, but also for oblique tones, such as view, to teach, for, thinking, near the ... ... cite a few examples: (1) "look" for the level tone: sunshine incense Health Zi Yan, very thick waterfall hanging Maekawa; waterfalls three thousand feet, the suspect is the Galaxy nine days. (2) "look" for the oblique tones: sour plum stream splashing teeth, green banana on the sub-screens; day long Shuiqi relentless thinking, Idly Watching Children Catch Willow Flowers. (3) "teaching" as a level tone: cherry apricot pomegranate opening sequence, it is to teach eleven planted near the window; shaggy haired Zhuying Yiyi Liu, home to distinguish cloudy. (4) "teaching" for oblique tones: chalk career also Yoshiya, beat the individualized education; beauties of life Tao Li Yi Chang, Hua-yu spring opening sequence. (5) "for" for the level tone: one is to move off to Changsha, Review Of gone home; Yellow Crane Tower in blowing Yudi, May River City off plum. (6) "to" make oblique tones: for the Kingship of the construction of great merit, not the self-_set_ chest; never had known the end of cooking rabbit dogs, do not regret the end of Huaiyin take fishing. Fourth, the couplet of the phrase structure In addition to asking rhyming couplets and parallelism, the phrase and the structure is a certain rule. Such as: Shake Red; Di Cui. (Single, word structure) To benefit him; Full-stroke loss. (Single group, the structure words) Contentment; May be able to self-security. (Single, four-character structure) Gardenia release knot; Bingdi lotus flowers open. (Single, five-word structure) Kwei Yizhixiang full; Kunshan piece jade Citylink. (Re-group, the sixth structure) Chunjiang peach Yingti wet; Plum Butterfly Menghan night rain. (Re-group, Twentysomething structure) Be tolerant to diversity, tolerance is a virtue; Steeply Chihiro, desire is just. (Re-group, character structure) The ages, re talking about; The joys and sorrows, and then Syria from the beginning. (Re-group, nine word structure) Huben thousand, reaching as far Youyan land; Tappi 1995, the day of the reopening of the Song dynasty. (Re-group, cross-structure) Forty thousand young money, moon, breeze now has a price; A pair of white bi, famous poet of ancient non-chou. (Re-group, 11th structure) World Qihong compassion, sympathy pure soldier wearing; Ancient and modern hanging Kuang Code, Kyushu nations are Enrong. (Re-group, 12-character structure) Couplet up and down together phrases and structures should be consistent and uniform, the joint is verb-object structure, the second line will have to be verb-object structure of phrases such as "Shake Red; polyester Green." Joint is prejudiced on the phrase, the second line is also contrast, the phrase must be prejudiced, such as "knot" and "Bingdi Flower" is the same phrase structure. Couplet phrase in the rules and layout, be sure to pay attention to upper and lower joint of the phrase structure must be the same, this couplet is the author of an important rule that must be followed.
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Other claims about the origin of the couplet
Qin couplet originated in ancient times known as the Spring Festival. The first couplet on China, Mr. Tan Chanxue in the "cultural and historical knowledge," the fourth in 1991, wrote that the Ying of China's first post in the Tang Dynasty. She Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes excavated volume number for the Stein No. 0610 as Dunhuang, according to: Old days: the beginning of Sanyang cloth, four-sequence early opening. Fuk Hing new beginning, Shou Lu extended. Also: Sanyang □ beginning, the four sequences to Cheung. Duffy new day, Keiju no end. Beginning Day: copper pad muddy early Qing, Yang Yu-law before transfer. Wufu addition to the three evil, eternal □ (burial) Pak calamity. Baoji to secluded (provision of) evil, Rui Yan solution Phoenix. Beginning of spring □ (a) households, the rich sons of Chang. Also: Sanyang start cloth, four Meng (Meng) first opened. □ □ it to, by Kat new. Many mid-Qing, month and no disaster. Chicken □ provision of evil, Yan Fu Yi Choi. Goalkeeper guard, buried hidden devils. Doors about the book, I unexpectedly Kang Zai! In fact, this is the oldest of the couplet, couplet originated in the verses, in fact, the phenomenon is repeated the baseless assertion is wishful speculation Ji Xiaolan (see "couplets Cong words" Volume One begins with saying: "Chang Wen Ji Venda division made: Ying posts before in the Spring Festival, Shu Meng Chang 'Yuqing' Changchun 'the most ancient of a joint. ") "Tone spectrum," author Zhao Zhixin clearly states: "two for the Union, four for the never (sentence), began in the Six Dynasties, Yuan (formerly) non-close body." Wang Fu-chih said, couplet from the verses to say, like "Sleepy cut off the feet enough, disabled people physical "------" Qing Poetry. " Couplet from the Chinese characters voice the symmetry, there should be in the Zhou Dynasty before the development of papermaking and calligraphy, the couplet as an independent style. Tu Huai Cheng, reiterated, "is the couplet sake of Parallel and Poems", because the layout of the dual couplet, in order to facilitate the dual tones, forming the so-called tonal. Tones is entirely drawn from the induction, Ze is incomplete induction summarized (see He Weitang "Sun Life to close the body"), Chen Yi main advocate "rhyme to follow but for the antithesis workers and stability skills and use, excluding the four tones of narrow and flat." Jiangsu couplet Society Chen couplet into the tree stand to loose joint, Communications, Law Union, Sun Yat-sen Professor ZHOU Xi (Fu Wei) pò advocate, in the creation, should be considered metrical and material compatibility. These are very valuable experience
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Antithesis of the kind
Antithesis broadly divided into two categories, one is grammar antithesis, that the term of the nouns, adjectives for adjectives and so on. The other is rhetorical antithesis, through alternative, transfer type, so that different types of word parallelism, is specifically expressed in the term as an adjective, the adjective as a verb. Regardless of the kind of law, should highlight the antithesis of iconicity. Must not, disabled students on the night of the Sea Hashii shame the Holy Spirit United thimble Palindrome Union Reduplication Union Digital Alliance
Buddhism couplet